高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了As等内容，欢迎下载使用。







1. 掌握体育精神，提升运动素养。


2. 掌握比较两者相似之处和不同之处的表达结构。


3. 能够介绍自己保持身体健康的一些经历。








Reading and thinking


Q1: What was the challenge that Lang Ping face when she was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup? Hw did she react?


The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One f the best players had been injured. And the team captain had t leave because f heart prblems.


She didn’t lse heart. Instead, she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether. Later they were the wrld champins!





Q2: What was the secret f Michael Jrdan success? Hw did he say?


The secret f Michael Jrdan success is learning frm his failures. Jrdan said, I can accept failure; everyne fails at smething. But I can't accept nt trying. Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give up.





Q3: Wh is yur favrite athlete? Why d yu admire him r her?


A: My favrite athlete is Fu Yuanhui, a yung and lvely athlete. She almst swims every day and has much strength. Mst imprtantly she is very humrus and diligent when faced with challenges. I like her pwerful and utging spirit.





B: My favrite athlete is Lin Dan, wh is a Chinese badmintn player. He is a tw-time Olympic champin and a five-time Wrld champin. Lin Dan brught hnr and glry t China. The fans nicknamed him as ’Super Dan’. I admire him because his skills are s impressive.





C: I like Ai Fukuhara best. She is a retired Japanese table tennis player, wh came t China t receive the training when she was nly five years ld. Whatever difficulty she met, she never lst heart r gave up. She sets a gd example fr me.








(1) As a player, Lang Ping brught hnur and glry t her cuntry.








hnur n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸


He brught hnur t his family. 他为家庭争了光。


It’s a great hnur (fr me) t receive the prize. 能获得这个奖是无上的荣耀。





in hnur f 为庆祝……；向……表示敬意


We held a party in hnur f his birthday. 为了庆祝他的生日，我们举行了聚会。


类似的介词短语：


in frnt f 在……前面


in place f 代替；取代


in pint f 就……来说/而言；关于……


in spite f 尽管；不管，不顾


in case f 万一；如果发生


in memry f 纪念


n need f = in want f 有……的需要;有……的必要


in favr f 支持；赞成


in charge f 负责；主管


in praise f 歌颂；赞扬


in search f 寻找








hnur v. 尊敬，以……为荣


I feel hnured t have been invited t deliver a speech here. 能够被邀请在这里演讲我感到很荣幸。





hnurable adj. 光荣的，尊敬的


It is hnurable t earn a living with yur hands. 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。








(2) Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his failures.








failure/ success n. [U] 成功/ 失败


[C] 具体的失败（成功）的人或事


He is a failure (success) in business. 他生意失败了。


If yu fail, make failure a stepping stne t success. 假若你失败，就把它当作通向成功的垫脚石。


ne’s failure t d sth. 未能做某事


have success in ding sth 表示成功地做了某事


His failure t help us was disappinting. 他未能帮助我们真是令人失望。


Did yu have any success in persuading her t cme? 你说服了她来吗？








fail v. 失败，辜负，衰退


I feel I’ve failed my children by nt spending mre time with them. 我没有花更多的时间陪伴孩子们，让他们失望了。(fail sb.= let smebdy dwn 使某人失望)


He failed maths but passed all his ther subjects. 他数学没及格，但其他学科都及格了。(没通过)


Failing eyesight frced him t retire early. 视力下降迫使他提早退休。(衰退的)








翻译：1. 我觉得能赢得这个金牌是个很大的荣耀。


答案：I cnsider it a great hnr t win the medal.





2. They gave a banquet (宴会) ________ the guests frm Britain.


A. in hnur f


B. in an hnur


C. in hnur t


D. in hnur fr


答案：A


解析:句意：为了表达对来自英国的客人的敬意，他们举行了一个宴会。in hnur f 为向……表示敬意；为纪念。





3. 改错：


答案：He failed his first attempt but succeeded in his secnd attempt.


在fail后加in。





Reading fr writing


Q1: What prblem did Kayla have in the past? What made her change her thinking?


A: She always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV and wrried abut her weight. She tried the unhealthy diet and went bananas.


Later she read an article that made her realize the imprtance f keeping fit.





Q2: Nwadays, many wmen tend t be n a diet r take weight-lss pills fr a slim figure. D yu agree with this? Hw d yu keep fit and what are the benefits f keeping fit?


A. That’s nt right. I nce went n a diet t keep slim, yet I usually felt weak and pwerless. Later, rather than skipping meals, I chse t jg after meals and ate mre vegetables and fruits, which made me feel happier and healthier.





B. Certainly, everyne has the right t pursue beauty. It’s OK t keep slim. Hwever, we have t keep in mind that we shuldn’t take pills at the expense f health. We can wrk ut t keep fit, which help us imprve bth ur self-cnfidence and figure.





C. I’m srry, but I disagree. Taking weight-lss pills des much harm t ur bdy and even causes liver failure. Trying t eat healthy fd will make a difference in the lng term.








(1)I almst went bananas, t.








与“banana”相关的俚语


g bananas=becme crazy 发疯，神经错乱


I speculated that maybe the ld wman had gne bananas at last. 我猜测这个老妇人后来可能疯了。








big/ tp banana 主要人物，大老板；最好的演员


He is the tp banana in this cmpany.


他是这家公司的头儿。





secnd banana 次要任务；配角；次要人物


I always play secnd banana t her.


我总是做她的副手。





banana il 花言巧语；大话


Cut ut the banana il; flattery will get yu nwhere.


别花言巧语了，吹捧是不会使你捞到好处的。








I started thinking abut fitness rather than weight.


Rather than cutting ut the fds I enjyed, I added healthy fds t my meals.








rather than用作连词，连接两个平行结构。解释为“而不是”。


She likes swimming rather than playing tennis .她喜欢游泳而不喜欢打网球。


I think I'll have a cld drink rather than cffee.我想我该要一杯冷饮，而不要咖啡。


He tld a lie rather than gt his friend int truble.他宁愿说谎也不愿连累朋友。


These shes are cmfrtable rather than gd-lking.这些鞋子穿起来舒服而不是看起来好看。





“rather than” 经常用在两个结构中：“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。


I prefer t get up early rather than g t schl withut breakfast.我宁可早起也不愿意不吃饭上学。


I wuld die rather than disgrace myself.我宁死不屈。


难点








Sme wrds used t shw similarities and differences:


similarities:


like, s, t, still, similarly, similar t, the same (…as…)


in cmmn (with), bth…and…





differences: instead f (ding); instead, than, hwever/but/thugh, different frm, rather than, the difference is...








Instead f saying “I want t lse three kils”, I wuld say “I want t run tw kilmetres in eight minutes”.








①instead f:“代替”、“而不是”它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。


Give me the red bx instead f the yellw ne. 把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。


If I hadn't gt a cld, I'd be wrking instead f lying here. 如果我没感冒，我就干活了，而不是在这里躺着。





②instead 是副词，单独使用意思是“代替”、“顶替”。


Last summer I went t Qingda. This summer I'm ging t Dalian instead. 去年夏天我去了青岛。今年夏天我将去大连。


Instead f ging t Qingda I'm ging t Dalian this year. 今年我将去大连，而不去青岛。





以上两句意思虽然相同，但用instead这个副词时，句子中的动作是被“取”的，即要去做的，而用instead f时，f后面的动是被“舍”的，即不去做的。








1. They didn’t feel like ging t the cncert, s they stayed at hme __________.


2. They stayed at hme __________ ging t the cncert.


A. instead f B. instead


答案：1. instead 2. instead f


解析：这道题考查的是instead和instead f的用法和区别。instead常位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开），表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思；例如They didn’t meet her, they met her cusin instead (他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐). 而instead f后面常跟名词或动名词，表示“替代……”、“不是……而是……”；例如He drank sme juice instead f beer (他没有喝啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁).





3. 翻译：Peple went bananas with bredm.


发疯


4. Writing：


Have yu ever tried t lse weight? Are there any errrs during the prcess? What will yu d in the future?


Sample: I was very ashamed f my being verweight in the past. Sme f my classmates usually laughed at my figure. I skipped meals yet later I suffered stmachache, which influenced my life a lt. Frm then n, I started t read a lt abut hw t keep fit. Nw I came t realize the imprtance f keeping healthy, I began wrking ut regularly instead f sitting fr a lng time. I have lst 5 kils until nw, which is s exciting fr me. I will g n ding sprts in the future.