2020高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义100个课件 (共120张PPT)

这是一份2020高考英语全国卷中的熟词生义100个课件 (共120张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了熟词 trip，熟词 mean，熟词 read，熟词 goal，熟词 look，熟词 tight，熟词 paper，熟词 ring，熟词 save，熟词 key等内容，欢迎下载使用。

熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here t tell yu tday why yu shuld…shuld…” Chris trips n the “-ld,” a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers.
2熟词 get arund
熟义 ___________________
生义 ___________________
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids.
adj.不善良的；刻薄的
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-thers qualities strengthen schlyard friendships, jump-start interpersnal skills and, when tapped early, are emplyed ever after in life and wrk.
n.& v.轻拍，轻敲
生义 ________________________
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Here she picks her tp reads.
n.好的(或有意思等的)读物
6熟词 appreciatin
熟义 ______________
生义 ______________
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrlds.
熟义 __________________
生义 __________________
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
熟义 _________
生义 _________
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: ...
10熟词 escape
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.
11熟词 figure熟义 _______________生义 _______________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs.
12熟词 present熟义 ______________生义 ______________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) Prductins and the Great Griffn present the play by Rajiv Jseph, in which an rigami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher int her studi.
13熟词 creative熟义 __________________生义 __________________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
adj. 创造(性)的
14熟词 hme熟义 _________________生义 _________________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin (时尚) shws.
15熟词 fuel熟义 _____________生义 _____________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷)…hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.
16熟词 recrd熟义 _____________生义 _____________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
17熟词 value熟义 ___________生义 ___________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) After running hundreds f tests, the researchers nted that the mnkeys wuld g fr the higher values mre than half the time.
18熟词 attack 熟义 ______________生义 ______________出现生义的真题例句
(2019全国Ⅲ卷) When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. (be lking t d sth 想做某事)
v. 打算；准备； 计划
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
adj. 牢固的；紧的
adj. (经济)紧张的
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) In rder t pass the class, amng ther criteria, we had t write a paper n hw we plan t apply what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins ...
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These wrds still ring true tday in my rle as a jurnalist.
熟义 _____________________________
n. 铃声；戒指 v. (给……)打电话
(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I jumped the idea f taking the class because, after all, wh desn’t want t save a few dllars?
熟义 _______________
生义 _______________
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Accrding t the reprt’s key findings, “the prprtin wh say they ‘hardly ever’ read fr fun has gne frm 8 percent f 13-year-lds and 9 percent f 17-year-lds in 1984 t 22 percent and 27 percent respectively tday.”
 adj. 主要的；关键的
(2018全国Ⅱ卷) Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
(2018全国Ⅱ卷)This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
生义 __________________________
vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our exhibits will feed yur mind, but what abut yur bdy?
(2018全国Ⅲ卷) He turned up at the hspital bearing gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.
熟义 ____________
生义 ____________
(2018全国Ⅲ卷) I fund the pre-hlidays a gd time t encurage yung children t dnate less-used things, and it wrked.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit.
30熟词 pick up
31熟词 special
熟义 ___________
生义 ___________
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Our cafe ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials.
熟义 _________________
生义 _________________
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) My next wrk was t cnstruct a nest and anchr it in a tree.
n. 锚 v. 抛锚
熟义 ____________________
生义 ____________________
(2017全国Ⅰ卷) Then lay the tube in place s that ne end rests all the way in the cup and the rest f the line runs up—and ut—the side f the hle.
v.倚，靠 n.剩余部分
34熟词 prductin
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre.
35熟词 stand up
熟义 __________
生义 __________
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When the studi didn’t want me fr the film—it wanted smebdy as well-knwn as Paul—he std up fr me.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)We were respectful f craft(技艺)and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play.
熟义 ________________
生义 ________________
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it.
v. 处理；n. 买卖
38熟词 put dwn
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Arund 100 peple have already put dwn a ＄ 10,000 depsit t get a Transitin when they g n sale…
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) When a leafy plant is under attack, it desn’t sit quietly.
vi. 坐 vt. 使坐下
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way f crying ut.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Sme plants pump ut smelly chemicals t keep insects away. But thers d duble duty.
42熟词 design
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) They pump ut perfumes designed t attract different insects wh are natural enemies t the attackers.
43熟词 average
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but nt an average persn.
44熟词 update
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide updates n ld classmates.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve…
46熟词 delicius
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne.
n. 包 v. 打包装
48熟词 address
熟义 _______________________
生义 _______________________
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us t understand what the key pints and difficulties are fr lder drivers and hw we might use technlgy t address these prblems.
n. 地址 vt. 写地址；演说
vt. 处理(deal with)
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)…we fund that in 30mph znes they struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t break the speed limit and be at risk f getting fined.
adj. 经常的；连续不断的
adj. 恒久不变的；稳定的
adj. 好的; 健康的;晴朗的
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) She lks like any ther schlgirl, fresh-faced and full f life.
熟义 ______________________
生义 ______________________
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw.
n. & vt. 提供，提出
52熟词 cmplex
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) Bradfrd sld the building and land t a lcal develpment firm, which plans t build a shpping cmplex n the land where the theater is lcated.
53. address
①Mr Hward gave an address n ecnmic strategies in Asia.②Mst peple call me Bb. Hw d I address yu?③Please address all enquiries t this ffice.④There is a letter addressed t yu.⑤The next meeting will address the prblem f truancy.⑥He addressed me in lw tunes.
发表了关于亚洲经济战略的演讲。
大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么称呼你?
一切查询请向本办公室提出。
下次会议将着手解决学生的逃课问题。
address 熟词：n. 地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；称呼；致词；讲话；演讲生义：v. 称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理
①This ticket admits tw peple t the ftball match. ②He was delighted t be admitted t Beijing University.③The cinema admits abut 2000 peple.④The rules and regulatins admit f n ther explanatin.
这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
他很高兴被北京大学录取。
这座电影院大约可容纳 2000 人。
这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
熟词：vt. 承认 生义：vt. 准许进入；接[容]纳；容许
55. against
①The white building lks beautiful against the blue sky.②She was frced t g there against her will.③Put the ladder against the wall.④We are all taking medicine against the flu.⑤—Let’s have a further talk. —Srry, I dn’t have time t talk. My reprt is due n Friday and I am in a race against time.
在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。
她被迫不情愿地去那里。
我们都在服药预防流感。
熟词：prep. 反对，逆着，倚靠着 生义：prep. 与……成对照；防备
对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在赶时间呢。”
①At the meeting, everyne had a chance t air their views.②She aired the rm by pening the windw.
会上，每个人都有机会发表意见。
她打开窗子使房间通风。
熟词：n. 空气，天空 生义：v. 发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气
①They allwed him ￡1000 fr expenses. ②The situatins allw f n excuse. ③We must allw fr his yuth.④We shuld allw 15 minutes fr delay.
他们给他每年1000 英镑的开销。
我们应该预留15分钟以防耽搁。
熟词： vt. 允许，准许 生义：给予、使得到；容许(f)；体谅、顾及(fr)；酌留、预计
58. attend
①He had t attend (n) the very sick patients. ② Yu shuld knw hw t attend t the prblem.
你应该知道如何处理这个问题。
熟词：vt. 出席，参加 生义：侍侯、照应（与n/ upn 连用）；处理、料理(与t 连用）
①We’re f the same build.② He is a man f strng build.③As yu knw, ding exercise regularly can build up yur bdy.
你知道，定期锻炼可以强身健体。
熟词： vt.建造, 建筑 生义：n. 体格；体型
①He was charged with stealing a car. ②Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.③ I have t charge my mbilephne every night.④He immediately charged a gun with pwder.
他被指控偷了一辆汽车。
突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
熟词： n.费用 vt. 收费，索价 生义：vt. 负责；指控；猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)
①The gvernment has decided t cin mre ne-yuan pieces. ②D nt cin terms that are intelligible t nbdy. ③There is a cin washing machine near his huse.
政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。
不要生造谁也不懂的词语。
他家附近有一台投币洗衣机。
熟词： n. 硬币 生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰（新单词或短语）；adj. 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的），自助式的
62. cllect
①His wrk is t cllect the electricity fee every mnth. ②Tday it is his turn t cllect the children frm schl.③Befre yu begin t make a speech, yu shuld cllect yur thughts and ideas.
他的工作是每月收取电费。
今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校接回去。
在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。
熟词： vt. 收集 生义：vt.收（租， 税， 帐等）， 募（捐）；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中（思想等）
①Yu can cunt n my help.② We cunt it an hnr t help thse in need.③Every secnd cunts.
我们把帮助需要的人看做是荣耀的事。
熟词： vt. 数数，计算 生义：v.依靠，依赖(n)；认为，看作；有价值，重要
①The twn cvers 5 square miles. ②I want t cver 100 miles by dark. ③ He was sent t cver a fire fr a newspaper.④These expenses are cvered by the state. ⑤Hw many pages have yu cvered?
我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
他被派去为报纸采访失火的新闻。
这些费用都由国家负担。
熟词： vt. & n. 覆盖，盖子 生义：vt.占地面积；走完（一段路程）；读（多少页书）；进行新闻采访；够付（费用）
①It's a 2-hur drive frm Birmingham. ②He still has plenty f drive and ambitin. ③The nise utside almst drve him mad.④Fd drive helps hungry peple.
从伯明翰开车要两个小时。
他仍然充满干劲、雄心勃勃。
外面的噪音几乎使他发疯。
通过“食物募捐活动”帮助穷人。
熟词： vt.开车 生义：vt. & n. 驱使；驱动力；车程；捐赠活动
①Why didn't yu emply the new methd?②She emplys her time wisely.③ Mdern methds f/fr tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid­1980s, and are expensive t perfrm cnsistently ver a large area.(2019全国卷I语法填空)
你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?
熟词： vt. 雇用 生义：vt. 使用，采用
自从20世纪80年代中期以来，人们才采用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量，而且要在大面积地区保持一致，成本很高。
①Jhn is quite equal t the jb f running the ffice.②Nne f us can equal her.
约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
熟词： adj. & v. 平等的，相等的； 等于 生义：adj.胜任的； vt. 比得上
68. exercise
①She is gd at exercising her intelligence t slve the prblem.②It exercised a strng influence twards gdwill between the tw great English speaking peples.③He always likes t exercise his authrity ver his emplyees.　
她善于运用智慧解决问题。
这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善发挥了巨大作用。
熟词： vt. & n. 练习；锻炼 生义：vt. 运用（权力），发挥
①They are all the great figures f histry.② We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem. ③I figure he'll be back sn.
他们都是历史上的伟大人物。
我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。
熟词： n. 数字, 人像；画像; 图；图表 生义：n. & v. 人物；领会，懂得；推测，判断， 估计
①He has a gift fr music.② They celebrated the festival with the lcal peple and gifted the children there.
他们与当地人一起庆祝节日，并送给孩子们礼物。
熟词： n. 礼物 生义：n. & vt. 天赋；送礼物
①Last week trphn hit the castal areas.②The plan t charge mtrists £75 a year t use the mtrway is ging t hit me hard.③Then the answer hit me.④Oil prices hit recrd levels yesterday.⑤The stry hit the frnt pages f newspapers acrss America.
上周台风袭击了沿海地区。
每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我造成严重的影响。
然后我突然就想到了答案。
昨天石油价格达到了新高。
熟词： vt. 打 生义：vt. & n. 袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到；轰动
这则报道在美国成了头条新闻。
①Hld yurself still. ②They all held their breath t expect the final results. ③The rm can hld twenty peple. ④She held an imprtant psitin at the bank. ⑤My husband and I hld cnflicting pinins n this matter.⑥D yu think the gd weather can hld?⑦We hld that n cuntry shuld interfere in the internal affairs f ther cuntries.
他们都屏住气等待最后的结果。
这屋子可容下20个人。
她在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
熟词：vt. 拿着，握着；召开，举行 生义：vt. 使身体保持某种姿势；抑制，控制；容纳；占有，占据；拥有，持有（金钱、土地、职位等）；保持，继续；认为，以为
对于这件事，我和丈夫的意见相左。
你认为好天气能持续下去吗?
我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。
①Finally the fisherman landed a big catfish.② Tw weeks later, he landed a well-paid jb.③He was glad t land a cntract with a Japanese firm.
最后渔夫钓上一条大鲇鱼。
两周后，他找到一份收入很高的工作。
他很高兴揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同。
熟词： n. & v. 陆地，土地；（使）登陆 生义：vt. 捕（鱼），抓住或钓上（鱼）；获得，取得
①The festival lasted tw days.②The fd will last us anther week.③He is the last man fr the jb.
食品够我们再吃一星期。
熟词： adj. 最后的 生义：vt. & adj.持续，延续；使得以维持；最不可能的
①The path leads t the village. ②The evidence they gt led t the thief being caught.③After the first half f the race I was leading. ④He led a happy life.⑤We shuld take the lead in everything.
他们搜集到的证据使窃贼被抓。
跑了一半赛程后我领先了。
熟词： vt.& n. 领导；铅 生义：vt. & n. 通向（t）；导致（t）；（在比赛中）领先；过（生活）；榜样，带头
①I always leave the raincat hanging behind the dr.②He intended t leave thers in the dark , but the secret was ut.③Leave it as it is.④He asked fr tw days’ leave.
我总是 让雨衣挂在门后。
他不让别人知道，但是秘密泄露了。
熟词： vt. 离开；留下；忘记 生义：vt. & n.使…处于某种状态；听任；假期(不可数)
①He didn’t like his majr, s he exchanged it ne year later.②He majred in physics at cllege.
他不喜欢自己的专业，一年后换了专业。
熟词： adj. 较大的，主要的 生义：n. & vt.大学主修科目；主修， 专攻（in）
①The patient was cnnected t the mnitr.②Officials had nt been allwed t mnitr the vting.
官员们没有获得允许监督投票。
熟词： n. 班长 生义：n. & vt. 监听器，监控器；监控
①I we yu fr yur help.②The yung writer wed his success t his teacher's encuragement.
年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
熟词： vt. 欠， 欠债 生义：vt.感恩，感激；（常与t连用）归功于
80. passage
①The wden bridge is nt strng enugh t allw the passage f lrries.②He didn’t enter the rm. Instead, he waited in the passage,smking. ③Instead f prmting the idea f cllege as a passage frm the shelter f the family t autnmy and adult respnsibility, universities have given int the idea that they shuld prvide the same envirnment as that f the hme. ④He culdn’t affrd the fare, and s he had t earn his passage by ding jbs n the ship.
大学不提倡将大学作为从家庭庇护所走向自主和承担成人责任的变化期的想法，有提供相同环境的想法。
熟词： n. 一段 生义：n. 通行，通过；（狭窄的）通道，走廊；变化；船费
81. perfrm
①Abut 200 heart peratins a year are perfrmed at the hspital.②We are lking fr peple wh have perfrmed utstanding acts f bravery.③A cmplex engine has many separate cmpnents, each perfrming a different functin.④The tables give a picture f hw schls are perfrming.⑤Hw well des this car perfrm in snw and ice?⑥Althugh she had never been interviewed n TV befre, she perfrmed well.
进行大约200台心脏手术。
有过杰出英勇事迹的人。
每个部件都发挥着不同的作用。
这些表格显示出各个学校的表现情况。
熟词： vt. 表演 生义：vt. 履行，执行，完成；表现
82. picture
①She pictured herself at schl in a freign cuntry. ②It is hard t picture life 200 years ag. ③In his wrk, he pictured their suffering during the war.
她想象自己在国外上学。
很难想象200年前人们的生活。
在他的作品中，他生动描述了战争中的苦难。
熟词： n. 画，图画；照片 生义：vt. 想象；（生动地）描绘、描述
①Early mist prmises fair weather. ② He seems t be a yung player f great prmise.③ He is bund t be a prmising lawyer.④Martinez and ther researchers have develped a new design methd that shws prmise in enabling the prductin f sft rbts using a 3D printer.
在使用3d打印机生产软机器人方面很有希望。
熟词： vt.& n. 允诺, 答应 生义：vt. 预示，预兆；有希望，有前途
①They are ging t raise mney fr a primary schl in a remte pr area.②Finally we answered the questin that was raised at the meeting.③After discussing, they decided t raise crn and sybeans.④Raising children is nt an easy task, especially in big cities.⑤His remarks raised a laugh.
熟词： vt. 提高，提升 生义：vt. (钱等的) 筹募，筹集；提出；饲养，种植，养育；引起
① He reached int his pcket and pulled ut a Chinese knt.②I've been trying all day t reach him n the telephne.③The bk in the shelf was ut f reach.④N agreement hasn’t been reached, s we have t hld anther meeting.⑤The garden reaches dwn t the lake.⑥They are ready t g t the upper reaches f a river.
伸进口袋，拿出一个中国结。
我整天都在打电话找他.
熟词： ：vt. 到达 生义：vt. & n. 伸出（手）；联系；(手/能力可及之)距离、范围；达成（结论、协议）；延伸, 达到(t, int)；流域
①It’s hard t read the expressin n his face. ②I can’t read yur shrt-hand ntes.③The thermmeter reads 80 degrees Fahrenheit.④ I fund the nte, reading, “Happy Birthday Day!”
难以理解他脸上的表情。
我看不懂你的速记符号。
温度计显示华氏80度。
我找到了那张便条，上面写道“生日快乐！”
熟词： vt. 读，朗读，阅读 生义：vt.看懂，理解；显示，上面写道
87. regard
①It's exciting when smene yu have regarded highly turns ut t be a her.②Please give my regards t yur mther.③With regard t the mney, we'd better be careful.
你一直钦佩的人证明是个英雄，会让人兴奋。
请带我向你妈妈表达问候。
对于钱,我们还是小心一点好。
熟词： vt. 把……看作 生义：vt. & n. 尊重， 尊敬；[pl. ]问候，致意
88. respect
①Please give my respects t yur friends. ②I think yu are wrng in every respect .③We must pay respect t the needs f the general reader
请带我像你的朋友表示敬意。
我觉得你各方面都错了。
我们必须关心一般读者的需要。
熟词： vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重 生义：n. & vt. [pl. ]敬意， 问候；着眼点，方面；重视，关心，考虑
①The article he sent t me save me much truble.②Save yur breath. It’s n use arguing with him.③She saves in every way she can.
他发给我的这篇文章免去我很多麻烦。
别白费劲儿了。与他争论没有用。
熟词： vt. 挽救；节省 生义：vt. 免除，避免；保全，保留
①Yu are right in a sense, but yu d nt knw all the facts. ② What he said desn’t make sense, s I can’t make sense f his remarks. ③He sensed that his prpsals were unwelcme. ④There is a lt f sense in what he says.⑤After finishing the task, we had a sense f achievement.
在某种意义上你是对的，
他的话意思不清，我不明白。
他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。
熟词： n. 官能，感觉 生义：n. & vt.意义；感觉，觉察，意识到
完成这项工作后，我们有一种成就感。
91. spring
①New theatres and arts centres sprang up all ver the cuntry.②Natural muntain spring water is best fr tea.③She sprang ut f her chair t greet her father.
熟词： n. 春天 生义：n. & vt. 泉水，喷泉；弹簧；跳跃，跳起
①I cannt stand waiting any lnger.②The building stands ver 200 feet high.③They tk a firm stand n prtecting the river nearby.④When I caught sight f Jim, he was standing by a fruit stand.⑤He kicked the ball int the stands.
熟词： v. 站立； 座落 生义：n. & vt. 忍受，经受；身高；立场，主张；架，台，摊
①"Please state yur name, age and ccupatin n the frm.②These tickets can nly be used n the stated date.③Everything was in a state f disrder.④In China, the railways are wned by the state.
熟词： vt. & n. 陈述；状态 生义：vt. & n. 声明；陈述；规定；国家，州
①An idea suddenly struck me. ②The earthquake struck the city in the night.③The clck struck nine.④Strike while the irn is ht.⑤Strike a match, and the yu can get fire.
熟词： vt. & n. 打，打击；打动；罢工 生义：vt. 突然想到；（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭，袭击；（钟）敲响，报（时）
95. succeed
①Day succeeds day.②David Rwland is almst certain t succeed him as chairman.③The dry weather was succeeded by a mnth f rain.
接替他任主席几乎已成定局。
干旱天气之后下了一个月雨。
熟词： v. 成功 生义：vt. 继……之后；接替，继承
①He was made captain f the ftball team fr a term f ne year. ②When yu write an article t students, dn’t use t many technical terms.③If yu agree t my terms -- free meals and gd wages — I will wrk fr yu. ④His life may be termed happy.
熟词： n. 学期 生义：n.& vt. 期间，期限；专业名词，术语；(pl) 合同条款、细则；称为，把……叫做
①He has used this methd fr several years t treat besity.②Glass must be treated carefully. ③I'll treat myself t a sunbath.④Put yur mney away. This is my treat.
我要好好地享受一次日光浴。
熟词： vt. 对待；看待 生义：vt. 治疗，处置；使用；宴请，招待，款待
①Everyne shuld have a vice in this matter.②He viced the feelings f the crwd.③Our grup rejected the prpsal with ne vice.
每个人对这件事应该有发言权。
我们小组一致反对提议。
熟词： n. 声音， 嗓音 生义：n. & vt. 发言权；表达，吐露
99. weather
①They are strng enugh t weather the strm.②We have weathered anther war.
它们足够结实可以 战胜暴风雨。
我们又度过了一场战争。
熟词： n. 天气 生义：vt. 度过(暴风雨、困难等)；经受住
①Yu shuld weigh the matter seriusly.②After weighing the advantages and disadvantages, they decided t give up the plan.③The fruit weighed the branches dwn.④His wrds weighed heavily with me.
你应该认真考虑这件事。
熟词： v. 称……重量，重达 生义：vt. 考虑，斟酌，衡量；重压，压下
①She stpped shrt when she ught t have cntinued.②Why use wd when yu can use plastic?③He was walking alng the street when he caught sight f ne f his friends.
在可以用塑料的情况下,
这时突然看到了一个朋友。
熟词： cnj. 当……时候 生义：cnj. 虽然，尽管；在……情况下；这是（突然）
①This is Rembrandt's greatest wrk.② The machine desn’t wrk.③ The slutin he suggested failed t wrk.
这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。
他提出的解决办法没有奏效。
熟词： n. & vi. 工作 生义：n. & vt. 著作，作品；（方法、药物等）起作用，奏效
1. She psted a pht f the nte and cash n the Internet. The pht gt thusands f likes.熟义：喜欢；喜爱生义：2. Nw, mre than 50,000 peple pack the streets f Buñl, Spain, armed with cheap tmates.熟义：打包生义：3. We celebrate my grandmther’s curage.熟义：庆祝生义：4. The phne rang when I was abut t break the bad news.熟义：打破生义：5. Visitrs can catch a wnderful firewrks shw in the evening.熟义：抓住生义：
（第一个将坏消息）透露
103.  likes, pack, celebrate, break, catch
(2019全国3卷阅读B篇)Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs — and beating them hands dwn in design and sales.
(2019全国3卷阅读C篇)It tk a few yuthful and daring businessmen t get the ball rlling. 
(2019全国2卷B篇)The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn.
(2019浙江完形填空)As yu can imagine, the trip is n piece f cake.
轻而易举的事；小菜一碟
Welcme t ne f the largest cllectins f ftwear (鞋类) in the wrld that will make yu green with envy.
be green with envy 意为：嫉妒；眼红
Buy time by repeating the questin in yur wn wrds.
What des the writer mean by saying  “Respnsibility is the name f the game”?   
最重要的部分；较为重要的事情 (非正式用语)
蕴含有趣背景故事的词语搭配和习语
1. Let yur hair dwn and just take it as a chat. A. 认真些         B. 放开些        C. 努力些2. Jhn studies day in and day ut, s after every exam, he cmes ff with flying clrs.A. 速战速决地    B. 头昏眼花地    C. 成绩优异地
答案：B 句意：放轻松一些，就当是聊天好了。let yur hair dwn 意为：放开些；彻底放松。17世纪时期，英国女性多留长发，她们外出参加活动的时候，习惯盘起头发，做出各种造型，晚上回到家取下发夹，把头发放下来，让它随意的披在肩上。放下头发这种行为就叫做let ne’s hair dwn。由于它体现了一种回到家不用再顾及形象的放松姿态，英语里面就引申为“卸下包袱，彻底放松”。
答案：C 句意：约翰日夜勤读，所以每次考试，他的成绩都非常出色。flying clrs 是由pass with flying clrs演变而来。pass with flying clrs表示“有广泛回旋余地的成功或胜利”。其中clrs指在桅杆上飘扬的海军军旗或三角旗。当一艘战舰和敌舰进行遭遇战胜出以后，该舰的军旗仍然迎风飘扬，这说明该舰没有受到严重的创伤，即获得完全的胜利。
3. An hnest, hard-wrking man is the salt f the earth.A. 社会的中坚分子   B. 社会的知识分子    C. 社会的敌对分子4. The hspital staff pulled ut all the stps t make sure the children had a wnderful day.A. 集思广益       B. 别出心裁       C. 竭尽全力
答案：A句意：诚实而勤劳的人才是社会的中坚分子。the salt f the earth 意为：高尚的人；社会的中坚分子。该词块典故出自《圣经》，耶稣对他的门徒说：“Ye are the salt f the earth: but if the salt have lst its flavr, wherewith shall it be salted?”（你们是世上的盐，盐若失了味，如何才能再咸呢？）在这里，salt转义为elite [ɪˈliːt] f the wrld（中坚力量，精英，高尚的人）。
答案：C 句意：医院员工竭尽全力来确保孩子们能过上愉快的一天。pull ut all the stps 意为：竭尽全力；全力以赴。这里的stps指管风琴上的圆纽，用来控制琴上的那些笛管是否奏乐。按下stps，笛管就停止奏乐，而演奏者得拔起他要用的笛管上的stps，让气流进入，才能奏出他需要的乐声。所以如果演奏者pull ut all the stps，那么这架管风琴上所有的笛管就是在齐声共鸣了。
5. He is t yung t separate the sheep frm the gats.A. 做出决策     B. 承担重任    C. 明辨是非6. Simn has just left schl and is still wet behind the ears.A. 毫无经验        B. 碌碌无为     C. 年轻气盛
答案：C句意：他太年轻，无法明辨是非。separate the sheep frm the gats 意为：辨明好坏；明辨是非。由于《圣经》的影响，sheep和gat在英语中的形象截然不同，前者比喻好人，后者比喻坏人。英语中有关gat的成语，大多贬义。例如：act/play the gat表示做蠢事。
答案：A句意：西蒙刚从学校毕业，现在还没什么经验呢。据说这个习语源于胎生动物，如牛、羊刚生下来的时候全身湿漉漉的，虽然它们的身体很快就干了，但是耳朵背后却还是湿的。因此，它的真正含义是“乳臭未干，初出茅庐”，形容年轻人“少不更事，缺乏经验”。
7. Her rm is always at sixes and sevens.A. 五颜六色    B. 乱七八糟    C. 千奇百怪8. After singing all night at hme, I had a frg in the thrat next mrning.A. 咽喉发炎      B. 声音嘶哑       C. 名声大噪
答案：B句意：她的房间总是乱七八糟的。at sixes and sevens 意为：乱七八糟；杂乱无章。据说sixes and sevens最早出现在14世纪，是一种叫做“hazard”的掷骰游戏。“five and six”被改成了“six and seven”，因为7这个数字根本不可能被掷出来，所以它的意思变成了“不惜冒一切风险”。直到17世纪中期，意思发生了变化，多指处于一种很混乱的状态。
答案：B句意：在家里唱了一整夜的歌，第二天早晨我的嗓子有点嘶哑了。have a frg in yur thrat 意为：(因喉咙干或想咳嗽而) 说话困难；声音嘶哑。关于这个短语的由来，有两种说法。一种是据说以前人们常从小溪中直接取水饮用，可能无意中将青蛙的卵吞进肚子。当时人们相信，卵会在人们的喉咙里化成青蛙，哽住你的喉咙，使你说不出话来。另一种说法是说人在嗓子不舒服时，发出的声音沙哑比较像青蛙。
意思表达非常形象的词语搭配和习语 9. He lives nly a stne’s thrw frm here.A. 一墙之隔     B. 一步之遥      C. 荒山野岭10. Rse can be a real challenge t lk after at hme, even fr peple with green fingers.丰富经验       B. 种植新手     C. 园艺技术11. I’m a small ptat. N ne will listen t me. A. 打工仔      B. 小人物       C. 志愿者
答案：B句意：他住的地方离这里一步之遥。a stne’s thrw 意为：很短的距离；一步之遥。
答案：C句意：在家种养玫瑰花可是件充满挑战的事情，即使对园艺技术高手来说也一样。green fingers 意为：园艺技术；种植技能。
答案：B句意：我只是个微不足道的小人物，没有人会听我的。small ptat 原意是“鸡毛蒜皮等微不足道的东西”，但现在大家较常用它指“小人物、微不足道的人”。
12. As kids we used t fight like cat and dg.A. 活蹦乱跳     B. 嬉戏玩耍     C. 大吵大闹13. They fught tth and nail but lst.A. 奋力拼搏           B. 忍气吞声         C. 以牙还牙14. I’m wearing tw hats tnight — parent and teacher.A. 身兼两职        B. 进退两难        C. 一举两得
答案：C句意：小时候，我们总是吵吵闹闹。fight like cat and dg 形容“人与人之间的争吵非常激烈、吵得不可开交”。意为：大吵大闹；争吵不休。
答案：A句意：他们奋力拼搏，结果还是输了。fight tth and nail 意为：全力以赴。带入到特定场景中，如果打架用到牙齿又用到指甲，那真可谓是拼尽全力的一场“恶斗”，所以fight tth and nail就有了“全力以赴，奋力拼搏”的意思。
答案：A句意：我今晚身兼两职——既是家长又是老师。wear tw hats意为：身兼两职，也就是同时做两份工作或者完成两个任务。
15. The thers had cmplained that Sarah wasn’t pulling her weight.A. 尽职工作         B. 控制情绪         C. 增加体重16. Getting him t d his hmewrk is like pulling teeth.A. 勉强的     B. 复杂的      C. 艰难的17. I haven’t wn, have I? Yu’re pulling my leg.A. 拖后腿        B. 开玩笑      C. 马后炮
答案：A句意：其他人抱怨说莎拉没尽职尽责。pull sb’s weight 意为：做好自己的份内事；做好自己的本职工作。
答案：C句意：让他做家庭作业真艰难。like pulling teeth 意为：艰难的。
答案：B句意：我没有赢，是吗？你在开我的玩笑。pull sb’s leg 意为：开某人的玩笑；愚弄某人；哄骗某人。
18. She always turned her term papers in at the eleventh hur.A. 最后时刻       B. 十一点钟         C. 关键时刻19. Her drinking habit caused her career t g t the dgs. A. 鸡飞狗跳       B. 大起大落       C. 大不如前20. I’d lve t stay lnger but I must be hitting the rad. A. 潜逃        B. 离开        C. 消失
答案：A句意：她总是赶在最后时刻交学期论文。the eleventh hur 意为：最后一刻；最后时刻。
答案：C句意：她酗酒的毛病使她的事业大不如前。g t the dgs 意为：大不如前；衰落；衰败。
答案：B句意：我很想多留一段时间，但我必须要走了。hit the rad 意为：离开；出发。hit使用非常灵活。hit the bks意为“学习，做功课”；hit the shps / streets意为“（产品）大量上市”；hit the big time / hit it big意为“突然成名”。
21. I wuld rather have my nse in a bk than playing with ther kids utside.A. 埋头读书     B. 闭门思过      C. 默不作声22. The strength f an individual, as cmpared with that f the masses, is but a drp in the cean.A. 沧海桑田     B. 滴水之恩     C. 沧海一粟23. I think I’m in deep water with this curse — I dn’t knw hw I’ll be able t catch up with all the wrk! A. 陷入困境       B. 无法自拔      C. 身心疲惫
答案：A句意：我更喜欢自己埋头读书，而不是和其他小孩一起在外面玩耍。have nse in a bk 意为：埋头读书；专心看书。
答案：C句意：个人的力量和群众的力量相比，不过是沧海一粟。a drp in the cean 意为：沧海一粟；杯水车薪。
答案：A句意：我觉得我在这门课程中陷入了困境——我不知道怎么才能赶上所有工作。in deep water 意为：陷入困境；惹上大麻烦。
24. Her marriage is in ht water and she’s desperately unhappy.A. 陷入困境         B. 一败涂地         C. 名存实亡25. The business is in truble, but we are just abut keeping ur heads abve water.A. 停顿整改         B. 宣告破产         C. 勉强应付
答案：A句意：她的婚姻陷入困境，她为此非常郁闷。in ht water 意为：陷入困境；惹上麻烦。常用来指 t be in r get int truble，也就是“遇到麻烦，处于水深火热之中”的意思。
答案：C句意：公司遇到一些问题，但我们还是得勉强应付下去。keep yur head abve water (尤指财务上) 勉强应付过去；惨淡经营。