高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around学案及答案

Here Are Some Tips① to Help Your Travel Be Effortless：

1．Pack the Night Before

You don't want the added② stress of packing the day of your trip. Inevitably, something is missing or still “in the laundry”. Packing the night before gets your trip off on the right foot.

2．Use a Pack List

To make your packing effortless, use a pack list. Using a pack list allows you to pack in a fraction of the time, and gives you the peace of mind that you have everything before you leave the house.

3．Have a Place for Your Stuff

When you are on the road, you don't want to lose items. Receipts③， keys, sunglasses, and more seem to get misplaced quickly. Keep control by having a designated place for each of them.

4．Don't Go Out to Dinner

When you are on the road (especially for business), the last thing you need to do once you get to your destination④ is to spend even more time finding⑤ dinner. Get some rest and reclaim some time by eating in. Room service may cost a little more, but it will save you an hour or more of your evening time.

5．Have Your Travel Details Handy

You never know when something is going to go sideways during a trip. You don't need to be scrambling to find your travel information.

6．Always Be Early

Nothing derails a trip quicker than a missed flight or connection⑥. Always allow buffer time in your travel schedule⑦. You may think that takes “extra time” to leave early, but it ends up saving⑧ much stress and headache.

 [多积词汇]

①tip n．建议；提示

②add v．增加；添加

③receipt n．收据

④destination n．目的地

⑤spend some time doing sth.花时间做某事

⑥connection n．联系

⑦schedule n．日程安排

⑧end up doing 最终做……

几个小贴士让你的旅行变得轻松：

1．在出发前一晚打包

在旅行当天，你不想要因打包行李而增加的压力。但不可避免地，总有一些东西要么找不到，要么就是还“在洗衣房”中。在出发前一晚打包会让你的旅程一开始就很顺利。

2．使用装箱清单

为了让你的打包变得轻松，使用装箱清单。使用装箱清单能让你在很短的时间里进行打包，也能让你安心，保证你在出门时带上了所需要的一切。

3．为行李预留空间

当你在旅途中时，你不想丢失物品。收据、钥匙、太阳眼镜还有其他物品似乎都在匆忙间被放错了地方。为每一样物品安排一处空间，做好管理。

4．不要出去吃饭

当你在旅途中(特别是出差)时，你最不需要做的事情是到达目的地后花更多的时间找一处吃晚餐的地方。休息一下，通过在酒店用餐来节省时间。客房服务可能有点贵，但它将节省你晚上一个小时或更多的时间。

5．备好有关旅行的详细资料

你永远不知道在旅途中什么时候会发生变数。你不需要胡乱去找你的旅行信息。

6．永远要早

没有什么会比错过航班或是转机能更快地让旅行变糟了。时刻记得在旅行日程安排中腾出缓冲时间。你可能认为早出发需要“额外的时间”，但它最终能化解很多压力并避免发生让你头疼的事情。

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking

　　No matter what you experienced before, on the way to forget them, to enjoy the beauty

of the eyes, this is the trip.

不管你之前经历了什么，在路上先把它们都忘记，享受眼前的美景，这才是旅行。

1. apply for a visa

申请签证

★apply for 申请

①He has applied for a position in a native company.

他已在本地的一家公司申请了一个职位。

②Jack has applied to join the Chinese nationality.

杰克已申请加入中国国籍。

③The new technology was applied to farming.

这项新技术被应用于农业。

④We applied our minds to finding a solution to our problem.

我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

①Those who are applying for the job are waiting to be interviewed outside.

②The technology has a wide application (apply) in IT industry.

Ⅱ.完成句子

③Over the next months, he applied_himself_to/applied_his_mind_to_improving the technique.

在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。

④The rules of safe driving apply_to everyone.

安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。

2. rent a car

租一辆车

★rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金

①There are many houses on sale but few for rent.

这里有很多房屋出售，但提供出租的却很少。

②We rented a car from a company.

我们从一家公司租用了一辆汽车。

③Mr Hill rented the land to us.

希尔先生把这块土地租给我们了。

④I am thinking of renting out my house for the summer while I am away.

我正在考虑夏天不在家时把我的房子租出去。

[点津]　名词rent与price一样，前可以用high, low, reasonable来修饰，而不用expensive或cheap。

　介词填空

①With the development of pulling down household, it is harder to find apartments for rent.

②We don't have enough fund to pay the rent for the use of the field.

③Does he still live in the flat that was rented from a local farmer three years ago?

3. pack some clothes

收拾一些衣服

★pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)；塞满；挤满vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包

①She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.

她赶快收拾了一下行李包，买了回家的车票。

②She packed up her books and left the library.

她把书收拾好，离开了图书馆。

③The bus was packed with tourists.

公共汽车上挤满了游客。

　单句语法填空

①The roads are packed with holidaymakers.

②Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.

③The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack of cigarettes.

4．How is she planning to get around after she arrives?

她到达后计划怎样去旅游？

★get around 四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传

①Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly.

好事不出门，坏事传千里。

②It's time I got down to doing some serious work.

我该认真做点正事了。

③I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't get through.

昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。

[点津]　get around/round原意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时get around没有被动语态。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

①Working for an international company, he gets around/about/round quite a lot.

②We will find ways to get over the difficulties.

③I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving.

Ⅱ.完成句子

④The task isn't as difficult as it seems when you really get_down_to it.

当你真正认真做这项工作时，会发现它并不像看上去的那样困难。

⑤He couldn't_get_away_from the trouble he was in.

他无法摆脱所处的困境。

5. Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains

为何著名：奇妙的瀑布，多彩的湖泊，美丽的山脉

★amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

①It is amazing that the child can speak five foreign languages.

这个孩子会说五种外语，真是令人惊叹。

②It amazed me to learn that she had been promoted.

得知她晋升了，真使我惊讶。

③I was amazed to see how much she had changed.

看到她巨大的变化我感到惊讶。

④He looked at me in amazement, and it seemed that he hadn't recognized me.

他惊讶地看着我，好像没有认出我来似的。

[点津]　(1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动关系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”。

(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression (表情), smile, tears, voice等。

　单句语法填空

①Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing (amaze), with many well­known sightseeing spots.

②He said most of the cast was amazed (amaze) by the play's success.

③To my amazement (amaze), he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.

④I am amazed to_see (see) such a bad accident.

⑤All the people in the lecture hall stared at her in amazement.

一、教材经典录音再发掘

听教材录音回答问题

1．Listen to the first part of the conversation and decide whether each of the statements is correct (A), incorrect (B) or not mentioned (C)．You will hear the conversation only once.

答案：①～⑤　BBABC

2．Listen to the second part of the conversation and choose the correct answers.

①Whom will Paul travel with?

A．His uncle and aunt.

B．His mother.

C．His parents.

②Where are they going over the holiday?

A．To Lijiang.

B．To Mount Tai.

C．To Hangzhou.

③What's the weather like during the daytime there?

A．Cold.　　 B．Hot.　　　      C．Very comfortable.

④Paul is going to visit some famous places except ________.

A．Yulong Snow Mountain

B．Tiger Leaping Gorge

C．the Old Town of Lijiang

答案：①～④　CACB

二、听力系列技法微指导

如何解中心事件题

这类题目要求能理解所听内容的主旨大意，而且要能根据所听到的内容对说话者的隐含意思或言外之意做出推理。说话者会有自己的意图，如提出意见、回答问题、表达想法或者阐明观点。听录音时应努力把握对话双方各自的话语，抓住话语中传达的主要信息，才能搞清楚双方正在谈论的话题的中心思想。

此类题常见的题干设问方式如下：

What are they/the two speakers talking about?

What is the title of the conversation?

What is the conversation about?

[典例]　What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Life in Southeastern Asia.

B．Weather condition.

C．A holiday tour.

[听力原文]

M: Hi, I am thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.

W: Where would you like to go?

M: Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.

W: How about a tour to Southeastern Asia?

 [分析]　这是一道总结中心思想的题目。从男士的第一句话中我们听到“taking a trip”，从女士的第二句话中听到“a tour to Southeastern Asia”。从中我们可以判断出两人正在谈论旅游的事宜，而不是在谈论天气情况。故此答案为C。

三、话题场景词汇听中记(听写词汇)

(一)单词

1．vacation　　　　　　　　　 假期

2．scenery   风景

3．museum   博物馆

4．mountain   山脉

5．river   河流

6．lake   湖泊

7．waterfall   瀑布

8．beach   沙滩

9．island   岛屿

10．lawn   草地

11．temple   寺庙

12．baggage   行李

13．hotel   宾馆

14．souvenir   纪念品

15．ticket   票

16．travel   旅行

17．plane   飞机

18．ship   轮船

19．taxi   出租车

20．subway   地铁

21．railway    铁路

22．highway   公路

23．fascinating   有极大吸引力的

24．thrilling   刺激的

25．unforgettable   难忘的

26．terrific   好极了

27．fantastic   极好的

(二)短语

1．a guided tour   有导游陪同的旅行

2．travel agency   旅行社

3．go sightseeing   观光

4．pay a visit to   参观

5．in rush hour   在高峰时刻

6．set out   出发

7．go aboard   上船(车、飞机等)

8．leave for   动身去(某地)

9．book a room   预订房间

10．check in/out   登记入住/结账离开

11．tourist attraction   旅游景点

12．a place of interest   名胜

13．be open to   向……开放

14．be struck by   被……迷住

15．have a good view of   一览无余

一、听力强化训练

Ⅰ.听下面方框里的单词，然后根据字母组合的发音对单词进行归类

quit， child， phone， short， these， mouth， why， whom， sing， black， guess， light， knowledge， thumb， pick， charge， physics， fish， those， growth， where， whole， something， quiet， league， right， knife， limb， back， chair， telegraph， English， this， throw， whether， whose， nothing， question， dialogue， might， knit， climb

1．ck /k/: black,_pick,_back

2．ch /tʃ/: child,_charge,_chair

3．ph /f/: phone,_physics,_telegraph

4．sh /ʃ/: short,_fish,_English

5．th /ð/: these,_those,_this

6．th  /θ/: mouth,_growth,_throw

7．wh /w/: why,_where,_whether

8．wh /h/: whom,_whole,_whose

9．ng /ŋ/: sing,_something,_nothing

10．qu /kw/: quit,_quiet,_question

11．gu /ɡ/: guess,_league,_dialogue

12．igh /aI/: light,_right,_might

13．kn /n/: knowledge,_knife,_knit

14．mb /m/: thumb,_limb,_climb

Ⅱ.听力训练

(一)听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1．Where will the speakers visit castles?

A．In Bulgaria.　 B．In Hungary.　　C．In Greece.

2．What would the woman like to add to the trip?

A．Visiting rose fields.

B．Eating fish from the Black Sea.

C．Spending time on an island.

(二)听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．What was the woman's final destination?

A．Zurich.      B．Munich.  C．Lisbon.

4．What does the man think of the woman's plane tickets?

A．She booked too late.　　　

B．She booked too early.

C．She booked at the right moment.

5．Who did the woman spend time with at the end of the trip?

A．Her parents.     B．Her old relatives.  C．Her friends.

(三)听第3段材料，回答第6至9题。

6．How do the passengers arrive in Middletown?

A．By air.         B．By train.  C．By taxi.

7．What should the passengers do when they get off?

A．Walk straight ahead.

B．Turn to the left to Terminal B.

C．Walk to their right to get their baggage.

8．Which place will the baggage arrive?

A．At Carousel B．　　　　 　

B．At the blue area.

C．Near the green sign.

9．Where can the passengers find transportation to downtown?

A．At the departure gate.　　

B．Under the green sign.

C．At Carousel B.

答案：1～5　BACBA　6～9　ACAB

附：听力材料

(Text 1)

W: If we're going to travel in Eastern Europe this summer, let's be sure we go to Bulgaria.

M: Why Bulgaria?

W: Because it's famous for rose products, especially rose soil.

M: Well, can't we just buy the products online? We're already planning to visit Greek island and Hungarian castles.

W: So? Let's add Bulgarian rose fields to the list.I need to see them! I must smell them! I have already dreamed of being in the middle of a rose field.

M: Fine, honey.We'll book a flight to the capital Sofia, and I'll find out how to tour the rose fields.But if we go to that country, we need to spend some time at a beach holiday center in Varna on the Black Sea.The town is famous, and I want some of the special fish that's only available during summer.

W: Sounds perfect to me!

(Text 2)

M: How was your trip back to your hometown?

W: Great, except for the flights.On the way there, I stopped in Munich and had to wait six hours for my flight.On the way back I stopped in Zurich and waited for hours.

M: That doesn't make sense.It shouldn't take that long to get to Lisbon from Beijing.

W: You're right, but that is the cheapest flight I could get.I bought these tickets three months ago.

M: That's too early! My brother says you should always buy your ticket 40 to 50 days before your flight leaves.

W: That might work normally, but not around our National Day.If you book too late, your ticket will be much more expensive.

M: So what did you do while you were there?

W: First, I visited some of my old relatives in the small villages, and we exchanged gifts.Then I spent several days in the city with my friends.The last few days I returned home to stay with my mom and dad.

M: Sounds like fun.

(Text 3)

M: Ladies and gentlemen, let me be the first to welcome you to Middletown.I hope you've had a pleasant journey.If you are connecting to another flight, an attendant at the gate will give you the departure gate number for your next flight.If Middletown is your destination, we thank you for travelling with us.As you exit the plane, walk to your right towards the baggage claim area.Your baggage will be arriving on Carousel B in about 10 minutes.Be sure to have your baggage claim slip with you when you pick up your baggage.Airport transportation is available under the green sign as you depart the baggage claim area.There are buses there that will take you into the center of Middletown.Taxis are also available in the blue parking area.As we taxi to the gate, please stay in your seats until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.

二、语言基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．It is amazing (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.

2．The rent (租金) for an apartment there is very high.

3．You should apply (申请) for the post because you stand a good chance.

4．Mrs Smith was not satisfied with the time arrangement (安排) of the hotel.

5．One day, I saw a castle (城堡) put up many years ago on the coast.

6．How long do I have to wait for the visa (签证)?

7．The soldiers were extremely (极其，非常) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.

8．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The amazing (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long.

2．The fans looked forward to seeing (see) the famous singer last night, but she didn't appear.

3．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?

4．We're going to get around hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us?

5．This is actually (actual) a bit hard to explain, but I'll give it a try anyhow.

6．All the students who work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam.

7．Similar arrangements (arrange) also exist in some British schools.

8．I'm planning to_take (take) part in a ping­pong club, where I can learn a lot from others.

9．As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.

10．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely (extreme) tall.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．Without giving us a chance to explain, she packed_up her clothes and left.

她没有给我们解释的机会就把衣服打包离开了。

2．She is writing to apply_for a position as an accountant in a company.

她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。

3．It's_hard_to_get_around in some foreign cities if you don't understand the native language.

如果你不懂当地语言的话，在一些外国城市到处旅行是很难的。

4．Once_the_damage_is_done,_it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

一旦农田被破坏，需要花费很多年才能恢复。

5．It's_amazing_that the new headmaster is only 23 years old.

令人惊讶的是新校长才23岁。

三、交际交流训练(补全对话)

A

W: So what are you going to do this summer?

M: ①________

W: Great!

M: I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there.

W: So where are you going?

M: To start off, I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days.

W: ②________

M: No, but I've always wanted to go to Rio.③________ And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain.

W: And where are you going after that?

M: I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile, where I've some friends.We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso, which is on the coast, not far away from Santiago.Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend.

W: ④________

M: Yes.We'll probably go somewhere else.I don't know where yet, but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we'll probably fly home.

W: ⑤________

答案：①～⑤　ECBAD

B

W: We arrange two kinds of tourist ①programs (program) for Suzhou: a six­day tour ②by train and a five­day flying journey.

M: How much does a six­day tour by train cost?

W: Five hundred yuan.

M: Does that include hotels and meals?

W: Oh, yes, and ③admission (admit) tickets for places of interest as well.

M: That sounds ④reasonable (reason)．What about the five­day flying journey? How much is that?

W: Eight hundred and fifty yuan.

M: Covering all expenses?

W: Yes.But there ⑤is (be) no half fare for children.They must pay full fare.

四、语篇阅读训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

This 6­day adventurous trip will introduce you to the rich, living traditions of Brazil.During your days you will get into many fields of Brazilian life.

Day 1: Fly to Salvador, a city of eastern Brazil.You will be met at the Salvador airport by the trip leader.At the airport, you'll meet other travelers and the Salvador guide.

Day 2: You will be showed around Salvador in both the upper and lower areas of the city.You will learn a lot about the history of this city, which will help you understand the city better.In the evening, you will set off for Rio de Janeiro, a city of southeastern Brazil.

Day 3: You will take a cool jeep ride through the Tijuca Forest of Rio de Janeiro, one of the world's largest urban (市内的) forests.Then you'll visit a large favela (贫民区) there.A tourism workshop program has been created to train the favela children to become tour guides.They will take you to the favela.After the visit, some of the kids from the workshop will be invited to join you for some volleyball matches on the beach.

Day 4: You will go to the south in the morning to visit an art museum called Casa do Portal.From there you will go to a pretty and clean beach, which is popular with local surfers (冲浪运动员)．

Day 5: After nearly a few days' exploring, you will have a free day.You can walk on the beach, shop, write postcards or practice some Portuguese with the locals.

Day 6: After breakfast, you will go on horseback to a farmhouse in the countryside.Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.There you will be treated to some delicious, home­cooked food.

语篇解读：本文介绍了为期六天的巴西之旅的详细安排。

1．How many places of Rio de Janeiro will travelers go to on the third day?

A．4.　　　　　　 B．3.

C．2.  D．1.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Day 3中的“the Tijuca Forest”，“a large favela”和“some volleyball matches on the beach”可知B项正确。

2．From the passage we know that________.

A．travelers can learn a lot about Salvador's history on the second day

B．travelers will leave for Rio de Janeiro on the third day

C．Tijuca Forest lies in the countryside

D．travelers won't have a single free day in Brazil

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据Day 2中的“You will learn a lot about the history of this city, which will help you understand the city better.”可知A项正确。

3．On the sixth day, a traveler who doesn't want to go on horseback to the farmhouse________.

A．has to give up the activity

B．can go there by car

C．has no choice but to go there on foot

D．can go there on a boat

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Day 6中的“Anyone who's not interested in riding may go by car.”可知B项正确。

4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?

A．To find a partner to join him in his six­day trip to Brazil.

B．To encourage more and more people to travel to Brazil.

C．To introduce a six­day trip to Brazil.

D．To show people his wonderful six­day trip to Brazil.

解析：选C　写作意图题。综合全文内容特别是文章第一段“This 6­day adventurous trip will introduce ... of Brazilian life.”可知本文旨在介绍为期六天的巴西之旅。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Calm Your Teens

A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can you help your teen stay calm before an exam?

Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen's work.__1__ What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears, but don't let them focus on those fears.

Help them get organized.__2__ Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.

Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.

Give them a nutritious diet.It's important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__ If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.

__4__ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise is important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or having a rest.

Show a positive attitude.__5__ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts.Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.

A．Encourage your teen to relax.

B．The best thing is simply to listen.

C．They will only make the situation worse.

D．A parent's attitude will dictate (影响) their teen's emotions.

E．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.

F．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.

G．Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍在考试期间家长如何帮助孩子减轻压力。

1．选B　根据下句“What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.”可知父母只需要倾听孩子。

2．选G　根据主题句“Help them get organized.”和后句“Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.”可知父母要帮助孩子了解自己已经学的内容并有针对性地制订计划。

3．选E　根据下一句“encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches”可知这里是指孩子因为考试的压力而不想吃饭。

4．选A　根据本段内容及关键句“Making time for relaxation”可知要鼓励孩子学会放松自己。

5．选D　根据下一句“Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen's pressure.”可知父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking

　　 　 The important is not where we are from or what position we are in now, but where

we are going.

重要的不是我们来自哪里，也不是我们现在的位置，而是我们将去向何方。

Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)

1．source n．　　　　　　 来源；出处

2．flat adj.   平坦的；扁平的

      n.   公寓；单元房

3．site n.   地点；位置；现场

4．official adj.   官方的；正式的；公务的

n.   官员；要员

5．type n.   类型；种类

　vi.&vt.   打字

6．flight n.   空中航行；航班；航程

7．unique adj.   唯一的；独特的；特有的

8．path n.   小路；路线；道路

9．destination n.   目的地；终点

10．brochure n.   资料(或广告)手册

11．package n.   包裹；包装盒

　　　     vt.   将……包装好

12．contact vt.   联络；联系

　　　     n.   联系；接触

13．transport n.    交通运输系统

　　　      vt.   运输；运送

14．hike vi.   徒步旅行

　 vt.   去……远足

　      n.   远足；徒步旅行

15．soldier n.   士兵；军人

16．narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地

17．powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n．力量；能力→powerless adj.无力的；无权的

18．empire n．帝国→emperor n．皇帝

19．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．承认；认出；公认

20．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.容纳；使适应；供应

21．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏

22．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师

23．civilisation n．文明；文明世界→civil adj.公民的；市民的；文明的；有礼貌的

Ⅱ.词块识记 关(先填后背)

1．take_control_of　　　　　　 控制；接管

2．look_through   浏览

3．be_amazed_by   对……惊讶

4．other_than   除……以外

5．because_of   因为

6．in_the_history_of   在……的历史上

7．make_up   构成；形成

8．be_made_up_of   由……组成

9．be_made_of   由……制成

10．on_the_Pacific_coast   在太平洋沿岸上

11．in_the_16th_century   在16世纪

12．for_this_reason   因为这个原因

13．package_tour   包价旅游

Ⅲ.句式理解关

1.

2.

3.

4.

Ⅳ.长句分析关

1．Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.

[句式分析]

[尝试翻译]　印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。

2．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.

[句式分析]　

 [尝试翻译]　当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶时可以欣赏美丽的乡村。

一、语篇理解——三遍细读文

1．If you have a chance to go travelling, where would you like to go? How can you go travelling?

(1)The_West_Lake,_the_Great_Wall,_Paris,_London_and_so_on.

(2)We_can_travel_by_plane,_by_bus,_by_train,_on_foot,_by_bike,_by_ship_and_so_on.

2．What's the meaning of travelling?

①It_can_broaden_our_view.

②We_can_experience_different_cultures_and_life.

③We_can_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery.

④We_can_relax_ourselves_and_forget_our_sorrow_for_a_while.

Ⅰ.Reading for the main idea

1．What's the main idea of Text 1?

A．Introducing the Pacific coast.

B．Introducing the geographical location, the history and the official language.

C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.

D．Introducing the Andes Mountains.

答案：B

2．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2?

A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.

B．To tell people to travel as often as possible.

C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.

D．To help people learn more about Peru.

答案：A

3．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 1.

Para.1　A．Introducing the history and the main official language of Peru.

Para.2  B．Introducing the geographical location and the geography overview of Peru.

答案：Para. 1－B　Para. 2－A

4．Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2.

Para.1　A．The four­day Machu Picchu Tour.

Para.2  B．The four­day Lake Titicaca Tour.

Para.3　C．Encourage people to travel to Peru.

Para.4  D．The four­day Cusco Tour.

Para.5　E．A brief introduction about Amazon Rainforest Tour.

Para.6　F．How to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.

答案：Paras.1～6　EADBCF

Ⅱ.Reading for the details

1．阅读Text 1，完成下列题目：

(1)Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)．

①Peru is located on the Pacific coast of South America.(T)

②Peru can be divided into two main areas.(F)

(2)Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?

A．The Inca emperor lived in Peru.

B．Spain controlled Peru for a long time.

C．Peru was the centre of the ancient Spain.

D．People were forced to speak Spanish.

答案：B

2．阅读Text 2的第一段，回答下列问题：

(1)How do visitors enter the Amazon rainforest?

By_plane/air.

(2)How will visitors go to their accommodation?

By_boat.

(3)How long will visitors spend exploring the rainforest?

Three_days.

3．阅读Text 2的第二段，回答下列问题：

(1)What can we learn from this paragraph?

A．Visitors will walk through the Andes Mountains before reaching Machu Picchu.

B．Machu Picchu is a modern city, which is very amazing.

C．It will take visitors four days to explore the city of Machu Picchu.

D．The Andes Mountains run through the centre of the city.

答案：A

(2)How long does it take visitors to get to the city of Machu?

Four_days.

(3)What will visitors be amazed by?

The_Incas'_dry_stone_method_of_building.

4．阅读Text 2的第三段，回答下列问题：

Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage?

A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.

B．At Cusco visitors will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.

C．Visitors can pay a visit to the museums there.

D．It will take visitors four days to travel there.

答案：B

5．阅读Text 2的第四段，回答下列问题：

(1)How long does it take to drive to Lake Titicaca from Cusco?

A．30 minutes.　　　　　 B．90 minutes.

C．A day.  D．Two days.

(2)The attraction of Lake Titicaca Tour lies in the fact that________.

A．visitors can enjoy the beautiful view

B．visitors are required to drive for a day

C．visitors can get to know a local Uros family

D．both of the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake

答案：(1)C　(2)D

6．阅读Text 2的第五、六段，回答下列问题：

Where does this text probably come from?

A．An agricultural magazine.

B．A medical journey.

C．An engineering textbook.

D．A tourist brochure.

答案：D

Ⅲ.Reading for the structure

1．If you are interested in culture, which tour would you like to choose? Why?

Cusco.Because_at_Cusco_I_can_enjoy_the_unique_Spanish_and_local_Indian_culture.

2．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the 16th century.In the Chinese history, some cities used to be the capital many times.Please list three of them.

Xi'an,_Luoyang_and_Nanjing.

3．Which culture would you prefer, the Indian culture or the Chinese culture? Why?

I_prefer_the_Chinese_culture.China_is_one_of_four_major_ancient_civilized_countries.It_has_a_long_history_and_broad_culture,_which_has_a_profound_effect_on_the_world.

二、新知突破——重难细点拨

1．PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.

秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿着海岸线而延伸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。

★narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄；缩小

①You've got a narrow idea about the question.

你对这个问题的看法太狭隘。

②Three officers had a narrow escape in the fierce battle.

在那场激烈的战斗中，三个警官幸免于难。

③We should narrow down the difference between town and countryside.

我们应缩小城乡差距。

　完成句子

①We have_narrowed_down_the_list to four candidates.

我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。

②He had_a_narrow_escape when his car skidded on the ice.

他的汽车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。

2．In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.

在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。

★powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的

①As is known to all, a strong and powerful China will certainly benefit the whole world.

众所周知，一个强大的中国一定会使全世界受益。

②It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems.

据报道，新总统一上台他将会面临很多问题(需要解决)。

　单句语法填空

①China is a country where the people are in power.

②You're a powerful (power) man. People will listen to you.

③With years' hard practice, he now has the power to_finish (finish) the action perfectly.

3．Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.

西班牙在16世纪接管秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。

★take control of 控制；接管

①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.

尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。

②You have to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance.

在你能够控制自己的表现之前，先学会控制自己。

③The machine tool went out of/beyond control because of improper use.

由于使用不当，机床失去了控制。

[联想]　“take＋n.＋of”短语还有：

①take care of　　　　　　　 照料；照顾

②take notice of   注意

③take hold of   抓住

④take charge of   掌管；负责

⑤take advantage of   利用

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

①I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children under control.

②It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.

Ⅱ.完成句子

③It is reported that a bus went out_of_control on a highway south of the city last night.

据报道昨天晚上在城南的公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。

④You shouldn't have lost_control_of your temper on such an occasion.

你不应该在这种场合发脾气。

4．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

正因为如此西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

★本句中It is ... that ...是一个强调句型，此句强调了原因状语for this reason。

强调句型的常用形式：

(1)陈述句形式：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分

(2)一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他成分？

(3)特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他成分？

(4)not until的强调句式：It is/was not until ... that＋其他成分

①It is in the hall that they have had a meeting.

他们是在礼堂举行的会议。

②It was last summer that I graduated from the university.

我是去年夏天从那所大学毕业的。

③Was it yesterday that they attended a lecture about the environmental protection?

是在昨天他们听了一个关于环保的报告吗？

④What is it that causes the change in seasons?

是什么造成了季节的变化？

⑤It was not until yesterday that I learned it.

直到昨天我才听说这件事。

[点津]　“It's ... that ...”强调句型的注意事项：

(1)不用于强调谓语动词；

(2)强调主语且指人时that 可换成who；

(3)去掉“It's”“that/who”后句子结构仍完整。

Ⅰ.句型转换

I met Mary on my way to school last night.

①It_was_Mary_that/who_I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)

②It_was_on_my_way_to_school_that_I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)

③It_was_last_night_that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)

④It_was_I_who/that met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)

Ⅱ.完成句子

⑤What_was_it_that prevented him from coming on time?

是什么使得他没按时来？

⑥It_was_not_until she took off her sunglasses that I recognised her.

直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。

⑦Was_it_Sally_that/who phoned you just now?

刚才给你打电话的是莎莉吗？

5．Recognise text type

识别文本类型

★recognise (recognize) vt.辨别出；承认；认可

①The computer will recognise your voice and carry out the instructions.

计算机可以识别你的声音，并完成指令。

②He recognised that he had made mistakes.

他承认自己犯了错误。

③The Mona Lisa is widely recognised as/to be the most famous painting in the history of art.

《蒙娜丽莎》被公认为是艺术史上最著名的绘画作品。

[联想]　表示“认为，把……看作”的词组还有：

①regard ... as/to be ...

②consider ... as/to be ...

③think of ... as ...

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

①Several months ago, when I went to my hometown, there were many construction sites everywhere, which is beyond_my recognition.

②Having_recognised (recognise) the problem, we worked out a plan at once.

Ⅱ.完成句子

③It_was_recognised_that time was too limited.

大家都已认识到时间十分有限。

④Lincoln is_recognised_as/to_be one of the greatest presidents in America.

林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。

6. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.

从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。

★accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿

①The Olympic Village was built for athletes' accommodations.

奥运村是为了给运动员提供住宿而建的。

②You will have to accommodate yourself to the changed situation.

你必须适应变化了的形势。

③We can accommodate you with a sitting room and two bedrooms.

我们可以给你提供一间起居室和两间卧室。

　单句语法填空/完成句子

①It was very good of you to accommodate me with the ticket for my journey.

②The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation (accommodate)．

③Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates_himself_to the changed conditions.

无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化了的环境。

7. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.

住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，在当地市场购物。

★admire vt.钦佩；赞赏

①When I was young, I admired clever people.Now that I am old, I admire kind people.

少时喜欢聪明人，老来喜欢仁厚的人。

②I admire him for his bravery and learning.

我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。

③Meg's eyes widened in admiration.

梅格赞叹地睁大了眼睛。

　单句语法填空

①An artist gets admired (admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal.

②We have great admiration (admire) for the people's heroes.

③Visitors admire Beijing for its beauty.

④We all admired him for getting (get) the first prize in the speech contest.

8.  For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.

想得到更多关于到秘鲁包价旅游的资料手册，请联系我们的邮箱：tourinfo@travelperu. org。

★contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触

①Behind my back he has made contact with the enemy.

他背着我和敌人建立了联系。

②Beyond a certain distance we are out of contact with our headquarters.

我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。

③Have you kept in contact with our classmates after graduation? I have lost contact with most of them.

毕业后，你和我们的同学还保持联系吗？我与他们中的大部分人都失去了联系。

　完成句子

①The Internet helps me to be/keep/stay_in_contact_with my friends.

互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。

②The pilot lost_contact_with the control tower just now.

刚才飞行员与指挥塔失去了联络。

③I have managed to make/get_into_contact_with an old friend.

我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。

9. These Inca roads were made up of two north­south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.

印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。

★make up形成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；(与某人)言归于好

①Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force.

女警占警力的13%。

②His intelligence made up for his appearance defect.

他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷。

③In the end he made up his mind to go by train.

最后他决定坐火车去。

④It's difficult to make out what he says.

很难听清他在说什么。

⑤We should make full use of our time.

我们应该充分利用好我们的时间。

[点津]　(1)make up 意为“形成，构成”时，其被动形式为 be made up of“由……形成/构成”。

(2)“动词＋up”相关短语集锦

Ⅰ.写出下列句中make up的含义

①Girls make up 63% of the student numbers. 构成

②The teacher made up an interesting story for the children.编造

③We managed to make up for the lost time.弥补

④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.化妆

⑤They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.言归于好

Ⅱ.句型转换

⑥Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.

→The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.

三、迁移领悟——活学提素养

1．Text 2第一段最后一句中用explore和unique两个词生动描写出亚马孙热带雨林的神秘与独特。形容词unique常与介词①to搭配。

2．Text 2第二段中多次使用形容词amazing和amazed，以赞叹的语气描写了这段旅程的魅力所在，从而起到吸引读者的作用。尤其“Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.”一句采用了倒装结构，把作表语的形容词amazing提前至句首更是突出强调了这些令人惊叹的景色。

请尝试翻译句子：Just as amazing is the speed with which this situation came to be.

②同样令人惊讶的是事态发展的速度。

3．Text 2第三段第二句是一个多谓语动词并列的句子。作者采用这一形式主要为了告诉读者在此地(Cusco)的活动内容比较丰富，可选择性比较强。

请尝试翻译句子：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，去看望了她的表妹。

③On_Saturday_afternoon,_Mrs_Green_went_to_the_market,_bought_some_bananas_ and_visited_her_cousin._

Text 2的标题是TRAVEL PERU，整体写作结构是“分－总”：亚马孙热带雨林之旅→马丘比丘之旅→库斯科之旅→的的喀喀湖之旅→呼吁人们来秘鲁旅游。

1．第一段主要写亚马孙热带雨林之旅。本段开头一句运用了旅游宣传中的常见写法，简单一句话交代了行程安排、交通工具，并直接将读者带入到目的地风光之中。随后使用①from_there_把第一句和第二句衔接在一起，展开了下文的内容。

2．第二段第三句使用了②倒装结构，这是语篇衔接和语义需要，表语前置是为了突出和强调。第四句用so that引导结果状语从句，使句子衔接更加紧密。试完成下面的句子：他为比赛做了充分的准备，因此获得了一等奖。

He made full preparations for the contest ③so_that he won the first prize.

3．第四段第一句运用了④as连接的时间状语从句，第二、三句使用了副词⑤there和连词⑥both_..._and_...，从而使整个段落衔接紧凑，语意连贯。

美洲印第安古代文明之印加文明

对于大多数中学生来说，除了我们自己的中华文明外，我们比较熟悉的有古印度文明、古巴比伦文明、古埃及文明和希腊罗马文明，而对美洲印第安古代文明则比较陌生。

在欧洲人到达美洲以前，印第安人以其辛勤的劳动和聪明的智慧在美洲大陆上创造出了一些高度发展的古代文明。这些文明在某些方面比东半球的一些古代文明毫不逊色，甚至处于领先地位。如同东半球的情况一样，美洲也有几大著名的古代文明，它们是墨西哥的阿兹特克文明、中美洲北部的玛雅文明、秘鲁的印加文明和哥伦比亚的奇布查文明。

本单元中提到的印加文明是因印加人统一中安第斯山，建立印加帝国而得名的。印加帝国享有“美洲的罗马”之称，它以拥有一套完整的国家体系闻名于世。马丘比丘古遗址是比较著名的印加遗址，是西班牙殖民者征服美洲之前印第安人修建的古城，被认为是印加帝国的文化和精神首都，也被认为是历史悠久的安第斯文化的集中代表。

A culture and tourism promotional event for Northeast China's Jilin province was held at the China Cultural Centre in Brussels on April 9.

The event, featuring traditional artwork displays, a photo exhibition, and dance performances, was attended by more than 140 Chinese and foreign guests, including Cao Zhongming, Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, Wang Xiaoping, director of Jilin publicity department, and former Belgian Minister of State Jaak Gabriels.

A promotional video of Jilin was played during the event, showcasing the province's traditional culture and natural landscapes and highlighting its great potential for developing a winter tourism industry.

As the Belt and Road Initiative continues to strengthen cooperation between China and Belgium, tourism is playing an increasingly important role in their relations, as tourism provides a great way for people from the two countries to learn about and better understand each other, said Cao.

Cultural exchanges are essential for deepening mutual understanding and bringing people together, as well as for facilitating economic growth, said Gabriels.

(Dancers from Jilin province perform folk dance at a promotional event in Brussels, on April 9. )

(Visitors view creative and cultural products with Jilin characteristics, on April 9.)

(A woman introduces Jilin paper­cutting to visitors in Brussels, on April 9. )

Questions：

1．When and where was the culture and tourism promotional event for Northeast China's Jilin province held?

It_was_held_at_the_China_Cultural_Centre_in_Brussels_on_April_9.

2．What was the purpose of the culture and tourism promotional event for Northeast China's Jilin province held?

To_deepen_mutual_understanding_and_bring_people_together,_as_well_as_to_facilitate_economic_growth.

一、语言基础训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The newly­built school library will be a useful source (来源) of information for us.

2．They have a flat (公寓) in town as well as in the country.

3．He is in a rather unique (独特的) position, as his job is different from anyone else's.

4．Both English and French are official (官方的) languages in Canada.

5．We can get to our holiday destination (目的地) by plane.

6．I was driving my car along a muddy path (小路)．

7．We will remain in regular contact (联系) with them.

8．Two of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were transported (运送) by ambulance.

9．If you see soldiers (士兵) wearing sky­blue helmets, they are United Nations peacekeepers.

10．One popular type (类型) of comedy is called stand­up.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．We drove too fast in the street and narrowly (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.

2．I think China will become more and more powerful (power) in the future.

3．Chinese people recognise Mao Zedong as a great man.

4．Accommodation (accommodate) will be provided for all new students.

5．To catch the early flight (fly), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

6．She has always viewed him with admiration (admire)．

7．Qinshihuang was the first emperor_ (empire) of China in history.

8．Liang Sicheng majored in architecture (architect) in Tsinghua University.

Ⅲ.选词填空

in the history of， be made of， be amazed by， because of， be made up of， take control of， look through， other than

1．This chair is_made_of wood.

2．He took two weeks off in August because_of his son's sickness.

3．I know she has brown hair, but other_than that I don't remember much about her.

4．She is used to _looking_through her notes before the examination.

5．Our company takes_control_of six factories throughout China.

6．The mountain village I visited last week is_made_up_of 30 families belonging to five nationalities.

7．Anyway, I am_amazed_by the progress you've made.

8．This is one of the most important events in_the_history_of mankind.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Present_at_the_meeting_were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。

2．He spent most of the time playing_computer_games,_so he didn't pass the exam.

他花费大多数时间玩电脑游戏，因此他没通过考试。

3._It_was_an_old_friend_that/who he met in the park yesterday.

他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。

4．He raised his voice, so_that everyone heard him.

他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。

Ⅴ.课文缩写填空

TRAVEL PERU

Amazon Rainforest Tour　A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.accommodation (accommodate) in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 2.exploring (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.

Machu Picchu Tour　This four­day walking tour will take you on 3.amazing (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 4.to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed 5.by this ancient city.

Cusco Tour　Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, 6.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.until/to the 16th century.

Lake Titicaca Tour　Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8.as you spend a day driving along the new highway 9.connecting (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.

For 10.more (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.

二、语篇阅读训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Have you ever thought of taking a train and having an adventure (奇遇)? Riding the train can be a real adventure. That is how I feel every time I take Amtrak. I often take a four­hour trip to visit my children. Every time I take this trip I never know what will happen.

Last week when I was on the train and over an hour into the train ride, there was a man sitting by himself in the back of the train carrying on a mobile phone conversation — in another language. It was loud and disturbed most of the people on the train. I think it was annoying.

Fortunately I sat next to a wonderful old lady who was taking a two­day trip by train. She said her two daughters were distraught at the thought of her driving for three days to reach her home, although she had no trouble driving. The train ride was the only choice for her. She loved to look out of the window and watch the world go by on the train.

She was fun to talk to and asked me when my children started being parents. That is a very good question. Both of us are old and have children. She asked that same question from time to time.

There are always many people on the train from all walks of life, different countries, and many languages. Riding the train is a great way to increase your knowledge and take in all kinds of cultures. If you get hungry, you can buy food in the food car at any time. If you need to use the restroom there is always one available.

It sure beats driving the car, which has to stop for food and restrooms. And it is better than taking the bus.

1．According to the passage, the purpose of the author's train ride was ________.

A．to do business

B．to see her children

C．to visit places of interest

D．to see her old friends

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“I often take a four­hour trip to visit my children.”可知，作者坐火车是去看望自己的孩子，故选B项。

2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 3?

A．Disappointed.　　　　　　 B．Satisfied.

C．Worried.  D．Pleased.

解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话中的“a wonderful old lady” 和画线单词所在句子中的“her driving for three days to reach her home”可知，尽管老太太能开车，但是她年龄比较大了，女儿们考虑到她要开三天车才能到家，还是非常担心，故选C项。

3．What is the best title for this passage?

A．Train ride — a cultural experience

B．A painful experience on the train

C．The history of Amtrak

D．A wonderful lady

解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文中作者主要介绍了她的一次火车旅行经历及她对火车旅行的看法，故选A项。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. __1__ The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.

Travelling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life.People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. __2__

Another great benefit is the relaxation you get.__3__ When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.

__4__ They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship/relationship.You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures.

It's never been this cheap to travel.With increasing oil prices, the cheap travel era might be coming to an end.__5__ With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it.You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do.

A．It's nice to enjoy a stress­free time.

B．As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.

C．When traveling with friends or family you can create memories of a lifetime.

D．Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.

E．Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.

F．However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.

G．There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.

语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了旅行的好处。

1．选G　联系上下文，文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的机会，是一种愉快的经历，空格后文章接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好处。

2．选B　上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活，独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人对你有多重要，故此处谈正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜，回应上句的内容。

3．选A　根据上文，旅行的另一个大益处是你能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非常好的，即放松自我。

4．选C　根据下文，此处作为主题句：与朋友或家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆。

5．选F　联系上下文，上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，故此处谈的是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等。

三、基础写作训练

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．Before travel, you should make_some_preparations.

旅行前，你应该做些准备。

2．You should determine on travel destination and the means of transport.

你应该确定旅行目的地和交通工具。

3．You have to look_for_your_accommodation.

你还要找住处。

4．Don't forget to bring the mobile phone with you in case your_family_members_or_ friends_contact_you.

不要忘记带着手机，以防你的家人或朋友联系你。

5．You can also use the phone to take photos when you_catch_sight_of_the_beautiful_view. 

当你看到美丽的景色时，你还可以用手机拍照。

Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)

Before_travel,_you_should_make_some_preparations.First,_you_should_determine_on_travel_destination_and_the_means_of_transport._Besides,_you_have_to_look_for_your_accommodation._Finally,_don't_forget_to_bring_the_mobile_phone_with_you_in_case_your_family_members_or_friends_contact_you._You_can_also_use_the_phone_to_take_photos_when_you_catch_sight_of_the_beautiful_view.___

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

——现在进行时表示将来

    If you're enterprising, you will live in the oasis. If you reach for what's beyond your grasp and reap without sowing, the oasis of life will become the desert.

 如果有进取心，生活则处处是绿洲。如果好高骛远、不劳而获，生活中的绿洲

就会变成沙漠。

[主干图解]

[探究发现]

[我的发现]

(1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如例句1、2。

(2)现在进行时有时可以表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。如例句3、4、5。

一、现在进行时表将来

1．用位移动词

现在进行时表示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情，多用表示位置转移的动词(短语)，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take, take off, fly, see off, set off等。

I am seeing him off this afternoon.

今天下午我要去给他送行。

We're leaving for Shanghai this afternoon.

今天下午我们将动身去上海。

The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.

飞机将在10分钟内到达。

[即时训练1]　完成句子

①She is_leaving_for Singapore tonight.

她今晚将动身去新加坡。

②When are_you_setting_off for your holiday?

你什么时候动身去度假？

③His plane is_taking_off at 9：20 am, so he must be at the airport by 8：30 am.

他乘坐的飞机将于上午9：20起飞，所以他必须在上午8：30之前赶到机场。

 2.用非位移动词

现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。

The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.

这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。

I am publishing a book this year.

我打算今年出版一本书。

[即时训练2]　完成句子

①What are_you_doing next Sunday?

下星期天你打算干什么？

②My mother is_buying me a bike soon.

我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。

③I am_meeting you after class.

我下课后去见你。

二、其他表将来的表达方式

1．will/shall do表将来

will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。

She will come back next week.

她将于下周回来。

I shall go there by myself.

我将自己去那里。

[点津]　表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时起意，这时通常用will。

—Where is the telephone book?

—I will go and get it for you.

——电话号码簿在哪里？

——我去给你拿。

[即时训练3]　用所给词的适当形式填空

①—Do you think Mom and Dad will_be (be) late?

—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.

—Oh, I will_go (go) to see him.

2．be going to do表将来

be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。

Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?

你打算今天下午去看足球赛吗？

Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.

看这些乌云！就要下雨了。

[即时训练4]　完成句子

—I am_going_to_play basketball after school.

—Really? I will_go with you.

——放学后我打算去打篮球。

——真的吗？我要和你一起去。

3．be to do表将来

be to do表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。

You are to be back by 9 o'clock.

你必须(应该)9点以前回来。

[即时训练5]　完成句子

①Tell her that she is_not_to_be back late.

告诉她不要回来晚了。

②The wedding is_to_take_place next Sunday.

婚礼定于下周日举行。

4．be about to do表将来

(1)be about to do意为“刚要；正要”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。

You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.

你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。

(2)be about to do ... when ... 是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。

She was about to leave when some guests came.

她刚要离开，这时来了一些客人。

[即时训练6]　完成句子

①I was_about_to_come_in when he rushed out.

我刚要进来，他突然闯了出来。

②I was_about_to_lock_the_door_when the telephone rang.

我正要锁门，这时电话响了。

5．一般现在时表将来

一般现在时表示将来，表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。

The bus leaves at 9：00 p.m.

公共汽车将于晚上9点离开。

[即时训练7]　用所给词的适当形式填空

①New term begins (begin) on September 1st.

②She'll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.

品悟—语境中的语法

Business Management

A store manager heard his clerk tell a customer, “No, ma'am, we haven't had any for a while, and it doesn't look as if we'll be getting any soon.”

The manager came over to the customer and said, “Of course we'll have some soon. We placed an order last week.”

Then the manager drew the clerk aside.“Never say we are out of anything — say we've got it on order and it's coming at once. Now what was it she wanted？”

“Rain，” said the clerk.

点评：文中的“it's coming at once”一句中，位移动词come用了进行时态表示将来，而“we'll have some soon”则是用“will do”形式表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are_running (run) out. We must act immediately before there's none left.

2．Unless some extra money is_found (find), the theatre will close.

3．Please fasten your belt. The plane is_taking (take) off.

4．We will_spend (spend) our holiday next winter in Australia, where the climate is pleasant.

5．Arriving in Beijing, I will_visit (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow morning.

6．The plane takes (take) off at 10：10.That is, it is_leaving (leave) in ten minutes.

7．The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.They are_taking (take) six subjects next term.

8．—You are wanted on the phone, Ann!

—OK, I am_coming (come)．

9．Usually the new term starts (start) on August 29th.

10．Tom, Mr White is_leaving (leave)．Will you please show him out?

11．—Did you tell Julia about the result?

—Oh, no, I forgot.I will_call (call) her now.

12．You are to_hand (hand) in your compositions after class.

13．Bob is_going (go) to the airport by taxi next week.

14．The car is_stopping (stop) in a few minutes.

15．Let's hurry up. It is_beginning (begin) to rain.

16．I am_meeting (meet) Tom at the station at six.

17．When she comes (come), I'll tell her about it.

18．When I grow up, I am_joining (join) the army to defend our beautiful country.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．He is_leaving_for London in two hours to meet with his manager. (leave)

他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。

2．After class, we are_playing/going_to_play football on the playground. (play)

下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。

3．We are_flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. (fly)

下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。

4．He is_arriving tomorrow morning. (arrive)

他明天上午到。

5．The guest is_leaving by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. (leave)

因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。

6．I'm not going out tonight. I am_staying at home. (stay)

今晚我不出去，我待在家里。

7．The weather forecast says that it_is_going_to_be_warm tomorrow. (be)

天气预报说明天天气暖和。

8．The gatekeeper was_about_to_go_to_bed_when someone knocked at the door. (about)

门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。

9．Next year's growth rate is_forecast at just 1%. (forecast)

据预测，第二年的增长率只有1%。

10．No matter how busy_he_is,_he is ready to help others. (be)

不管他多忙，他总是乐意帮助别人。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you __1__ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.

Similar __2__ any industry, travelling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends __3__ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) for __4__ (travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.

Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, __5__ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.What's more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much __6__ (easy) than you expect.

The Internet is very __7__ (use) when you book and plan your trip.There is so much information on the web.By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions __8__ will make your trip more exciting and fun.Use the Internet __9__ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see.Planning your trip to Australia properly will __10__ (final) result in having the best time of your life.

语篇解读：如果你想去澳大利亚旅游，一定要在网上查找好相关信息，计划好时间。

1．are considering　由“at the moment”可知，consider所表示的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，故填are considering。

2．to　similar to ...意为“与……相似”。

3．are　由“Generally”可知，设空处是对一般事实的描述，应用一般现在时，故填are。

4．travellers　设空处作宾语表示“旅行者”，且由后面的“their planes”可知，应用名词复数，故填travellers。

5．it　设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。

6．easier　由“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填easier。

7．useful　设空处作表语表示“有用的”，故填useful。

8．that/which　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词attractions，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。

9．to find　“使用网络”的目的是“找到要去的餐馆、要进行的活动以及要参观的地方”，故填to find。

10．finally　设空处作状语修饰“result in”，表示“最后”，故填finally。

Ⅳ.完形填空

I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my __1__ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away.Being a __2__ student, I had little money to get there.

I __3__ to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services but they were all too__4__ or too far away to pick me up.Then, I got one person on the __5__ who managed to figure out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial __6__ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes __7__.The driver was old and I remember__8__ why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his __9__.The driver was so kind.He knew I was__10__ so he distracted me with stories and good__11__.He said I looked like his granddaughter.

At one point, I asked him why he __12__ so little to the others.Then, he patiently explained that he was__13__ retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt __14__ to help.This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only__15__ his gas, if that! Because of his __16__， I knew things were going to be okay.This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. __17__， I didn't get his name and his face has __18__gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him__19__.“Thank you Mr Angel Shuttle­Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) __20__ grandfather she has！”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名穷学生，在一次旅程中没有足够的钱支付车费，一名善良的出租车司机的帮助给作者留下了深刻的印象。

1．A.connection　　　 B．entrance

C．way  D．route

解析：选C　作者需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路。connection“关系”；entrance“入口”；way“道路”；route“路线”。

2．A.poor B．lucky

C．wealthy  D．talented

解析：选A　根据“I had little money to get there”可知作者是一个穷学生。poor“穷的”；lucky“幸运的”；wealthy“富有的”；talented“有才能的”。

3．A.forgot B．failed

C．agreed  D．managed

解析：选D　作者设法打了各种出租车和往返汽车接送服务的电话，但是它们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接作者。forget“忘记”；fail“失败”；agree“同意”；manage“设法完成”。

4．A.valuable B．expensive

C．reasonable  D．special

解析：选B　但是它们都很贵，或者太远了，不能来接作者。valuable“有价值的”；expensive“昂贵的”；reasonable“合情合理的”；special“特别的”。

5．A.paper B．email

C．Internet  D．phone