2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（2）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（2）一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creating a Reader-friendly HomeA home filled with reading material(材料) is a good way to help kids become enthusiastic(热情的) readers. What kind of books should you have? ①_____________ If they’re too young to have a preference,your local librarian can offer suggestions about age-appropriate books. Here are a few other tips:②_____________Collect hooks with mirrors and different textures(质地) for babies. Preschoolers enjoy alphabet books and picture books. Kids above 7 years old will enjoy variety: fiction, non fiction,poetry,and dictionaries.Create a special reading place.As kids grow, keep books and magazines on shelves they can reach in their favourite places around the house. ③_____________ Place some of the books with the covers facing out so they're easy to notice. Put a basket full of books and magazines next to their favourite places to sit at. Create a comfortable reading corner, and encourage kids to use it by setting up “reading corner time” each day.Keep it attractive.Make sure reading areas have good lighting. Change the materials often一add seasonal books, change different magazines, and include books that relate to what kids are interested in or studying in school. ④_____________ Place a CD or a tape player nearby for audio(有声的) books. Encourage kids to create their own reading. Set up a writing and art centre and encourage kids ​to make books or posters that they can decorate with their own pictures and writing. ⑤_____________ And they will want to share their creations with family and friends. A.Keep a varied(多变的) choice. B. Turn to parents for help. C. Ask your kids about their interests. D. Create regular reading time for your kids. E. Kids love to read things they've written themselves. F. Make these shelves attractive and keep them organised G. Decorate the corner with your child’s artwork or writing. 二、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 18 months old, I was burned quite badly by hot water. I can imagine how     1     this must have been for my parents at that time. This took place in the 1970s, so the     2     wasn't what it is today. I did get skin grafts (移植),     3     it was still pretty bad.As I grew up, I     4     my scars. They seemed so big and ugly. Kids would     5     what happened to me and stared at me directly. Unwilling to     6     my scars, I always wore high-necked tops. I     7     to wear a swimsuit in summer and started avoiding any outdoor activities. So I missed out on a lot of     8     . My scars led me to believe I never looked     9     without my clothes on.On my 19th birthday, one of my best friends took me by the shoulders and said, “Michelle stop     10     ! Your burns are battle scars and you should treat them as a symbol of     11     .” Her words made me realize that what I lacked most was     12     .Scars can be     13     to deal with. But in the end, it’s just damaged skin. Life is about so much more than     14     the flaws on our bodies. Only if we     15     ourselves as we are, can we find the meaning of life.1.A.proud     B.strange     C.important     D.terrible
2.A.effort     B.exercise     C.technology     D.information
3.A.but     B.so     C.unless     D.because
4.A.talked about     B.learned from     C.believed in     D.struggled with5.A.forget     B.wonder     C.discover     D.understand
6.A.cover     B.remove     C.show     D.touch
7.A.feared     B.expected     C.decided     D.agreed
8.A.fun     B.time     C.power     D.patience
9.A.happy     B.unique     C.healthy     D.normal
10.A.dreaming     B.hiding     C.complaining     D.apologizing
11.A.shame     B.pain     C.respect     D.honor
12.A.honesty     B.stress     C.confidence     D.fortune
13.A.easy     B.difficult     C.able     D.impossible
14.A.figuring out     B.suffering from     C.worrying about     D.searching for15.A.change     B.accept     C.analyze     D.remember


             答案以及解析一、答案：CAFGE解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在家里创建一个读书的环境。1. C 根据上一句“What kind of books should you have?”可知,画线处应回答有关选择图书的问题。2. A根据该段的介绍可知,在为孩子准备书籍的时候要保证书籍种类的多样性。3. F根据上一句中的shelves可知,画线处应介绍如何布置书架。4. G 根据该段小标题Keep it attractive.可知,画线处应介绍如何将读书区域装饰得更有引力。5. E 根据该段小标题 Encourage kids to create their own reading,以及画线处下一句中的they will want to share their ​creations” 可知，因为孩子们喜欢阅读和分亨自己的作品，所以要鼓励孩子们创作。二、答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.A; 8.A; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我可以想象当时这对我父母来说有多可怕。A.proud自豪的;B.strange奇怪的;C.important重要的;D.terrible可怕的。通过上文可知,我被热水烫伤的很严重,可推断出父母应该是感觉可怕的。故选D项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事发生在二十世纪七十年代,所以科技不是今天的样子。A.effort努力;B.exercise练习;C.technology科技;D.information信息。通过下文可知,作者进行了皮肤移植,可是情况还是很糟糕,由此可推断出,在二十世纪七十年代,医疗科技不像今天这样先进。故选C项。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我确实做了皮肤移植,但还是很糟糕。A.but但是;B.so所以;C.unless除非;D.because因为。空格前后句为转折关系,虽然进行了皮肤移植,但情况还是很糟糕,故应用转折连词but。故选A项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:长大后,我和我的伤疤作斗争。A.talked about谈论;B.learned from向……学习;C.believed in相信;D.struggled with与……斗争。根据空格后句可知,伤疤看起来又大又丑,可知我不喜欢它们,故应该是和伤疤作斗争。故选D项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们想知道在我身上发生了什么事,并且直接盯着我看。A.forget忘记;B.wonder想知道;C.discover发现;D.understand理解。根据空格后句可知孩子们盯着我看,看我身上的伤疤,可推断出他们是想知道在我身上发生了什么事。故选B项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不愿意暴露我的伤疤,总是穿着高领上衣。A.cover覆盖;B.remove移开;C.show展示;D.touch触摸。根据空格后句可知,作者总是穿着高领毛衣,可推断出她不想别人看到她的伤疤,也就是不想向别人展示她的伤疤。故选C项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我害怕在夏天穿泳衣,开始避免任何户外活动。A.feared害怕;B.expected期待;C.decided决定;D.agreed同意。根据上文可知,作者不愿意暴露她的伤疤,可推断出她应该是害怕在夏天穿泳衣。故选A项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我错过了很多乐趣。A.fun乐趣;B.time时间;C.power力量;D.patience耐心。根据上文可知,作者不愿意暴露他的伤疤,所以不去游泳,不参加户外活动,可推断出她错过了很多乐趣。故选A项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的伤疤使我相信不穿衣服我就不会显得正常。A.happy快乐的;B.unique独特的;C.healthy健康的;D.normal正常的。根据上文可知,作者不愿意暴露她的伤疤,可推断出她认为只有穿上衣服,把伤疤遮盖起来,她看起来才是个正常人。故选D项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Michelle,别躲藏了,你的烫伤是战斗的伤疤,你应该把它们当作荣誉的象征。A.dreaming做梦;B.hiding躲藏;C.complaining抱怨;D.apologizing道歉。根据上文可知,作者不愿意暴露她的伤疤,根据下文可知,朋友认为伤疤是荣誉的象征,可推断出朋友希望作者停止躲藏,不要再掩盖自己的伤疤。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Michelle,别躲藏了,你的烫伤是战斗的伤疤,你应该把它们当作荣誉的象征。A.shame羞愧;B.pain痛苦;C.respect尊敬;D.honor荣誉。根据上文可知,朋友认为作者的烫伤是战斗的伤疤,可推断出朋友认为应该把它们当作荣誉的象征。故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的话使我意识到我最缺乏的是自信。A.honesty诚实;B.stress压力;C.confidence自信;D.fortune运气。根据上文可知,我一直在躲藏,在掩盖我的伤疤,不敢让别人看到它,可以推断出我缺少的是面对伤疤,面对生活的自信。故选C项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:伤疤很难处理。但最终,只是皮肤损伤。A.easy容易的;B.difficult困难的;C.able有能力的;D.impossible不可能的。根据上文I did get skin grafis, but it was still pretty bad.可知,作者进行了皮肤移植,可是情况还是很糟糕。由此可推断出处理伤疤是很困难的。故选B项。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:生活不只是担心我们身体的缺陷。A.figuring out理解;B.suffering from遭受;C.worrying about担心;D.searching for搜索。根据上文可知作者穿高领衣服,不去参加户外活动,可推断出她是担心自己的伤疤会被发现和嘲笑,故此处应该是表达生活不只是担心我们身体的缺陷。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有当我们接受自己,我们才能发现生命的意义。A.change改变;B.accept接受;C.analyze分析;D.remember记得。根据上文可知,作者有了面对伤疤的自信,可推断出作者能够接受自己的缺陷,面对生活,学会发现生命的意义。故选B项。