2021届高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习 新高考 专题二：七选五 完形填空（3）

 2021年高考英语一轮复习题型整合练习新高考 专题二：七选五+完形填空（3）一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you're going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start. but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.  1  How to find a house  2  . If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.    Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.    Also, registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.  3  .RoommatesHaving roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable com-panionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.  4  , definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.  5  ,please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it. Constantly running intoconflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.A. If you are a party animalB. While looking for roommatesC. Get along well with your roommatesD. When having a chat with your roommateE. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campusF. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internetG. Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living二、在下面的每一个空白处都有四个单词或短语,分别标上A、B、C和D。用最符合上下文的单词或短语填空。The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of     1    (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded).     2    , the computer is the 21st century’s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to     3    the computer, we must also act with caution. This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active     4    —whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besides faces and their own bodies. Humans are     5    in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous(过剩的) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy).     6    , it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great  skills, but     7    to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still     8    download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the     9    of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just     10    .The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to     11    the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete     12    from the   culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is  a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The     13    is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and     14    our levels of activity—uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a     15    opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to establish a balance between consumption and production.1.A.celebration     B.conversations     C.reception     D.ceremonies
2.A.Without doubt     B.In return     C.In particular     D.By contrast3.A.liberate     B.celebrate     C.concern     D.reject
4.A.request     B.support     C.defense     D.creation
5.A.unique     B.familiar     C.efficient     D.loyal
6.A.In addition     B.In fact     C.For instance     D.By the way7.A.striving     B.comparing     C.failing     D.attempting
8.A.optimistic about     B.unfamiliar with     C.stuck in     D.ashamed of9.A.transformation     B.emergence     C.encounter     D.maintenance
10.A.consume     B.neglect     C.combine     D.innovate
11.A.enhance     B.quicken     C.reverse     D.extend
12.A.outcome     B.exposure     C.break     D.evolution
13.A.puzzle     B.cure     C.regret     D.favor
14.A.analysing     B.maintaining     C.featuring     D.increasing
15.A.wasted     B.treasured     C.multiplied     D.revised


   答案以及解析一、答案：1-5 GEFBA解析：本文为说明文。如果你要出国读大学,你可能会考虑如何在未来几年给自己找一个安全舒适的家。当然,宿舍总是一个好的开始。但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外。文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议。1. 根据上文but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.(但一些大型州立大学由于宿舍数量有限,要求大三学生住在校外)下文How to find a house(如何找到一个房子)可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活经验”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。2. 根据下文If you are just a freshman or don't know many people, don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.(如果你只是一个大一新生,或者不认识很多人,不要犹豫,在你的班级或俱乐部里找一些高年级的同学)及上文some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus(一些大型州立大学要求大三学生住在校外)可知,E项“首先,你可以问问已经住在校外的朋友”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。3. 根据上文In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.(此外,Facebook群组还可以提供一些有用的信息)可知,F项“然而,如果你通过互联网与陌生人联系,一定要小心” 符合此处语境。故F选项正确。4. 根据本段主旨Roommates(室友)可知,B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境,意为“在找室友的时候,绝对不要谎报你的喜好、时间表或习惯,即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒服”。故B选项正确。5.根据下文Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.(和安静的室友经常发生冲突绝对是你最不想看到的事情)可知,此处指“如果你是聚会迷,请大家开诚布公,把问题摆到桌面上谈清楚”,由此可知,A项“如果你是聚会迷”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。二、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A
解析：1.考查名词。根据上下文内容可知,It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload stuff to the network), site of     (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praise and criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded). 句意为这是第一台用作生产方式(可以制作东西),分发方式(可以将东西上传到网络),接收站点可以下载并与之交互的媒体机,以及赞誉场所和批评(您可以对下载或上传的内容进行评论)。A. celebration 庆祝;B. conversations 对话;C. reception 接待;D. ceremonies 仪式。
2.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,In return, the computer is the 21st century's culture machine. 句意为作为回报,计算机是21世纪的文化机器。A. Without doubt 毫无疑问;B. In return 作为回报;C. In particular 尤其;D. By contrast 相反。
3.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,But for all the reasons there are to      the computer, we must also act with caution. 句意为但是出于庆祝计算机的种种原因,我们也必须谨慎行事。A. liberate 解放;B. celebrate 庆祝;C. concern 关注;D. reject 拒绝。
4.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading—between passive consumption and active     —whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine. 句意为这是因为网络计算机在被动消费和主动创建之间已经开始了下载和上传之间的秘密战争,其结果将以我们只能开始想象的方式塑造我们的集体未来。A. request 请求;B. support 支持;C. defense 冒犯;D. creation 标准。
5.考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知,Humans are      in their capacity to not only make tools 句意为人类具有独特的能力,他们不仅可以制造工具,还可以转身使用它们来创造多余的(过剩的)物质商品(绘画,雕塑和建筑)和多余的体验(音乐,文学,宗教和哲学)。A. unique 独一无二的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. efficient 效率高的;D. loyal 忠诚的。
6.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,In fact, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. 句意为事实上,正是这些多余的东西定义了人类文化,最终定义了人类的文化。A. In addition 另外;B. In fact 事实上;C. For instance 例如;D. By the way 顺便。
7.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but      to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity. 句意为下载和消费文化需要高超的技能,但是不能超越下载范围就是抢夺人类的决定性成分。A. striving 奋斗;B. comparing 比较;C. failing 失败;D. ceremonies 仪式。
8.考查短语。根据上下文内容可知,Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still      download mode, brought about by television watching. 句意为尽管我们的新文化机器有可能,但大多数人仍停留在电视观看带来的下载模式下。A. optimistic about 感到乐观;B. unfamiliar with 不熟悉;C. stuck in 陷入;D. ashamed of 感到羞愧。
9.考查名词。Even after the      of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just     .句意为即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后,生产金字塔仍然存在,少数人上载材料,稍大一些的小组对内容进行评论或修改,并且仍然有很大一部分人满足于消费。A. transformation 转化;B. emergence 出现;C. encounter 致使;D. maintenance 坚持。
10.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知, Even after the      of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining satisfied to just     . 句意为即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后,生产金字塔仍然存在,少数人上载材料,稍大一些的小组对内容进行评论或修改,并且仍然有很大一部分人满足于消费。A. consume 消费;B. neglect 忽视;C. combine 结合;D. innovate 创新。
11.考查名词。根据上下文内容可知,The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to      the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. 句意为联网计算机是50年来第一个机会来扭转电视收看带来的流量,鼓励进行有思想的下载,更重要的是,有意义的上传。A. enhance 提高;B. quicken 加快;C. reverse 扭转;D. extend 延伸。
12.考查名词。根据上下文内容可知,The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete      from the culture of television and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. 句意为计算机为彻底打破电视文化和从消费模式向生产模式的转变提供了机会。A. outcome 支出;B. exposure 暴露;C. break 休息;D. evolution 演化。
13.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,The      is now in our collective grasp. 句意为现在,我们共同掌握了治愈方法.它涉及控制我们的摄取或下载,并增加我们的活动负荷水平。A. puzzle 困惑;B. cure 治愈;;C. regret 后悔;D. favor 支持。
14.考查动词。根据上下文内容可知,It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and      our levels of activity-uploading. 句意为现在,我们共同掌握了治愈方法。它涉及控制我们的摄取或下载,并增加我们的活动负荷水平。A. analysing 分析;B. maintaining 坚持;C. featuring 形成;D. increasing 增加。
15.考查形容词。根据上下文内容可知,But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a        opportunity that history affords us. 句意为但是,将网络计算机用作仅下载设备,甚至是主要下载设备,是历史给我们带来的浪费的机会。A. wasted 浪费的;B. treasured 珍贵的;C. multiplied 乘的;D. revised 修正的。