浙江省精诚联盟2021届高三上学期适应性联考（12月）英语 (含答案) 试卷

绝密★考试结束前

2020学年第一学期浙江省精诚联盟适应性联考

高三英语

考生须知：

1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟：

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分） '

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15.    B. £9.18.      C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. How much does the computer cost now?

A. $1, 150.    B. $1,000.     C. $850.

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Sightseeing.   B. Weather.     C. Fishing.

3. What can we learn about David?

A. He was trapped in a burning building.

B. He helped people in dangerous situations.

C. He always ended up in hospital.

4. What are the speakers probably doing?

A. Watching TV.   B. Reading newspapers.   C. Shopping.

5. How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?

A. Once a week.   B. Twice a week.    C. Every two days.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What do we know about the woman?

A. She injured her hand. B. She had a car accident C. She witnessed an accident 7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Ask for leave.   B. Sec a doctor.    C Quit the job,

听第7段材料，I可答第8至10题、

8. What is Burt doing?

A. He is employing new clerk.

He is applying for a job.

C He is conducting an interview.

9. Why can Burt know the result early?

A. He did well in the interview.

B. The company wants to make an early decision.

C. Probably the company wants to fill the position quickly.

10. What s the possible relation between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Strangers

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What was the lucky thing for the boy?

A, He had breakfast before leaving.

B. He caught the bus on time.

C. He lived near the school.

12. How did the boy get to school finally?

A. By taxi.   B. By car.     C. On foot.

13. What did the teacher do after seeing the boy?

A. He gave him dry clothes.

B. He scolded him for being late.

C. He praised him for his good spirit.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What's the woman going to do for the dinner party?

A. She will send out invitations.

B. She plans to consult the menus.

C. She will prepare chicken salad.

15. What reminded the woman she had forgot to invite Linda?

A. The invitation letter.  B. The menu by the chef   C. The man' s words.

16. What will the man probably do?

A. Ring up Linda.   B. Visit Linda,     C. Blame the woman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. To whom is the speaker talking?

A. Teachers.    B. New students.    C. Visitors.

18. What is the total number of departments in the college?

A. 4     . B. 5.       C. 6.

19. Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from?

A. England and America.  B. America and Australia.  C. America and Canada.

20. Which is the largest building in the college?

A. The main library.   B. The dining hall.    C The English department building

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文,从题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。

A

About 50 feet from shore, two brothers were fighting for their lives. They had been swept out to sea in a current, their mouths barely able to stay above the water. Thick fog made it difficult for beachgoers on Northern California's Trinidad State Beach to see the guys, but the screams were unmistakable. And every second counted. The brothers, ages 15 and 20, were wearing shorts and T-shirts, unsuitable for a November day, let alone the 50-degree water. I

Luckily, four surfers in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Stratton, and York, all 16, along with Ortiz-Beck, 15, were on their surfboards riding up and down the coast on five-foot waves when they heard the cries. They turned and saw two bobbing heads and four arms beating the water. "We looked at each other and knew these guys were about to drown, " Weibel told the Washington Post.

Weibel, Stratton, and Ortiz-Beck paddled toward the nervous swimmers while York headed to shore to ask someone to call 911, He then dived back in to help his friends.

As the surfers drew close, the brothers were struggling. "It was pretty stressful, but there wasn't any time to think about it, and that helped me keep my cool, " Ortiz-Beck says.

Ortiz-Beck pulled up alongside the younger brother. Grabbing him under his arms, he lifted him up onto his board. Stratton and Weibel, meanwhile, were trying to help the older brother. He was large, 250 to 300 pounds, and he was panicked.

“We told them, 'Calm down—we got you!' " says Weibel. “They thought they were going to die. ”

York arrived in time to help get the older brother atop the second board. The surfers then paddled several minutes through rough water to the medical help waiting onshore. The brothers were scared but fine.

21. What can we infer about the two brothers from the first paragraph?

A. They were stuck in thick fog.   B. They were in a current.

C. They were too young to swim.   D. They were in great danger.

22. Which of the following can best describe the four surfers?

A. Bored but calm.                         B. Scared but brave.

C. Courageous and cooperative.   D. Generous and considerate.

23. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Surfer boys to the Rescue!        B. Brothers struggling for life!

C. The importance of calmness.     D. Skills to avoid being drowned.

B

In recent years, it has become popular for famous musicians to get their first record deal because of online streaming services （流媒体服务）on social media. As a result, social media has become a huge way for young musicians to find fame. Singers like Justin Bieber, Shawn Mendes, and Ed Sheeran owe their success to the ability to post online videos of their singing. Instead of having to rely on other people to find them, these famous singers were able to start their career on their own.

Social media has changed how people become popular. Before, people would record their music and send them to recording studios. They would play in live concerts and hope to be discovered by a famous recording studio. Now, people post videos online and then try to gain a following. This makes it easier than it was before for a regular person to find success. Now, it is not in the hands of the recording studios, but rather the regular person.

Technology has influenced so many things in the world, but this shift in how people become popular musicians is a huge difference. If you want to launch a successful music career, it makes sense to use the power of technology to do so. You should create a profile （自我形象）on a social media site, Youku Tudou or Instagram, and post videos of yourself doing what you love.

If there is one thing to take away from the stories of these immensely talented musicians who made it big through the click of a button, it' s to make use of your resources. With so many amazingly talented musicians begging for the spotlight, it can be hard to break away from the crowd. The best way to stand out and get your face noticed is by showing your face on as many online platforms as possible. Hopefully one day, the right person will see it, and another online star turned Superstar can be added to this list.

24. What' s the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The role of technology in music industry.

B. The difficulty of becoming famous musicians.

C. Ways of launching a successful music career.

D. A new trend to make a name in music industry.

25. What did young musician mainly rely on to gain fame in the past?

A. Record companies. B. Individual persons.

C. Social media.       D. Live concerts.

26. What is strongly suggested in the text to those who want to become music stars?

A. They should start their career on their own.

B. They should learn from the talented musicians.

C. They should use online stages fully to become noticeable.

D. They should beg for the spotlight online to attract attention.

C

Gray wolves once wandered across much of North America, from Alaska to Mexico and Maine to California. A nationally destruction campaign wiped out most of them in the continental U. S. by the early 1900s, with only small populations scattered （散落）along the Canadian border. In the 1970s, the U. S. listed the gray wolf as endangered.

A successful reintroduction effort in the 1990s increased their numbers throughout the northern Rocky Mountains. That, combined with wolves migrating south from Canada, led to some packs in Washington, Oregon, and California. In the Great Lakes region, the wolves have slowly expanded on their own. increased by a remaining population in Minnesota and Canada. Alaska wolves, whose numbers have been stable, have never been protected as a threatened or endangered species.

Few animals in the U. S. draw as much admiration or anger as the gray wolf. Advocates point to wolves' natural roles in ecosystems, such as their ability to help keep the number of   deer in check. Agriculture groups and some hunting organizations criticize wolves， tendency to kill sheep and cows and to feed on valuable game species.

Much of the modern-day debate center on where wolves should live. A senior official for the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service said in a media call on Thursday that a federal （联邦的）listing is not required for wolves to spread to other locations.

That argument rings false to many wolf researchers and conservation groups, such as Defenders of Wildlife, who call out more than 17 million acres of public land in western Colorado as one place where wolves could and, they argue, should be allowed to spread.

“ We believe that this move by the FWS will stop wolf recovery, particularly when there is plenty of suitable habitat that is unoccupied, " says Jamie Clark, president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife and former director of the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

27. What’s the cause leading to the sharp decline of gray wolves in the US?

A. The extreme weather in the 1900s.

B. The battle along the Canadian border.

C. The mass killing in the whole country.

D. The long distance from Maine to California.

28. Which wolves have never been put to the US federal listing?

A. Rocky mountain wolves. B. Washington wolves.

C. Oregon wolves. D. Alaska wolves.

29. What do the underlined words “keep the number of deer in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. To examine deer numbers.

B. To control deer population.

C. To reduce the number of deer.

D. To increase the population of deer.

30. Which of the following would Jamie Clark agree with?

A. There is enough habitat for wolves in the US.

B. Wolves should be permitted to live in more places.

C. There is no need to put wolves in a federal listing.

D. Wolves should be blamed for killing domestic animals.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Be Nice to Your Knees

Knees are among our largest and most complex joints （关节），but they're also some of the easiest to damage. Troublesome knees can leave you with long-lasting pain, more frequent injuries and, in extreme cases, a loss of mobility   31   Here are three strategies that will help you maintain good knee mobility.

32 While the muscles surrounding the knee joint --hamstring(大肌腱）and quadriceps(四头肌）--act like absorber,  the gluteal muscles （臀肌）also play an important role .The hamstrings sit behind the knee, the quadriceps are located in front of the thigh. and the gluteal muscles are a group of three muscles, that make up the buttocks(屁股）. “They basically direct, control and  support the legs,"  explains Sammy Margo. a UK doctor.33  As well as being a low-impact activity, cubing stain （or step-ups） helps fitness relating to heart and blood vessels (血管）.It can also reveal  how healthy your knees are - read more in our News From the World of Medicine.

Footwear can be your knees' friend or enemy-- depending on your choice. High heels will force the joints to stand up to approximately 25% more pressure compared to going barefoot Consider your foot shape - people with high arches might want extra filling to make up for a lack of natural shock absorption.

35  If your knees have already suffered some wear and tear from injury, you might benefit from some regular exercises which don't  place too much pressure on your knees for your fitness. Swimming and cycling are great, as is walking - the walking poles offer extra support.

A. Strengthen the muscles.

B. Take low impact exercises.

C.  Keeping those joints moving is vital.

D. Make the knee as straight as possible.

E, When buying shoes, look for cushioning and a good fit

F. You can do the following exercises if you have knee problems.

G. Stair climbing is a great exercise that works all of these muscles at once.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I made it as a freelancer （自由作家）.But I had little time for bits of everyday life that should be 36   . I went for long walks, but I 37     paid attention to the birds or flowers. So I made a（n） 38 to sign up for meditation （冥想）to see if there was anything in it for me.

Meditation, I soon learned, is simple. But it's not 39   . We were asked to sit up straight, place our hands on our knees, close our eyes and concentrate only on our 40    .I lasted about 30 seconds before the first thought  41   . They kept coming, and I was keeping them off like a 42    .

What it took me a few weeks to realise was that this  43   of minding my breath, losing focus and 44   my breath was a form of exercise. It was like the 45   I did every day, only instead of strengthening my arms, I was 46 my brain to be mindful.

Meditation hasn't solved all my problems, but it helps me 47   them better. I have learned that often it was not the 48  of my life that were stressing me out, but rather my 49               to them. Much of the wisdom I've    50    from meditation is beyond description. If you can breathe, you can meditate, but you can only learn how by doing it. I'm still 51      with work, deadlines and all that. But if my writing is 52 by an editor, I am less likely to question my 53  I am less anxious about the future. I cat much more __54 an therefore I eat less, । I am happier and more 55   .

36. A. lived   B. spared   C. enjoyed   D. changed

37. A. sometimes  B. seldom  C. shortly    D. lately

38. A, rule   B. effort   C. bet    D. decision

39.At easy   B. basic   C. deep    D. strong

40. A. stretching  B. breathing  C. training   D. sleeping

41. A. delivered  B. responded  C. attacked   D. expressed

42, A. striker   B. player   C. goalkeeper   D. catcher

43, A. cycle   B. ring   C. bond    D. order

44.A. pausing for     B. letting out           C. drawing in              D. returning  to

45. A. push-ups  B. hiking   C. reading   D. stamp-collecting

46. A. putting up  B. taking up  C. building up   D. picking up

47. A. address  B. discuss  C. avoid    D. create

48. A. accidents  B. events   C. attempts   D. expectations

49. A. meaning  B. hope   C. entrance   D. reaction

50. A. gained   B. sought   C. proved    D. questioned

51. A. tired   B. bored   C. confused   D. occupied

52. A. published  B. announced  C. rejected   D. valued

53. A. personality  B. ability   C. honesty   D. reliability

54. A. widely   B. slowly   C. casually   D. folly

55. A. kind   B. generous  C. attractive   D. peaceful

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are one of the few people who have never read any of the Harry Potter novels, they can be summed up 56 the magical adventures of a boy wizard (男巫) 57      attends a wonderful school for wizards.

The first Harry Potter novel 58   (publish) in 1997. Since then the Harry Potter series has become a publishing phenomenon, 59   (sell) over 500 million copies worldwide. The Harry Potter books are sold in more than 200 60    (country) and have been translated into 73 different languages from Hindi to Ancient Greek.

The novels have also been 61  (success) adapted for the big screen. The film series extended 62   entire decade. The first entry, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, was released in 2001, and the final film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Part 2) arrived exactly 10 years later in 2011. Nearly all the film series have been hits at the box office.

It is difficult    63     (uncover) the secret to the Harry Potter series'  success. For whatever reason, the books have inspired the  64 (imagine) of millions of readers from around the world. Fans are passionate about the books and films, and there are many websites 65 (devote) to Harry and his friends and enemies.

非选择题部分

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教Smith一起参加学校组织的秋游活动。请给他写封邮件，内容 包括：

1.秋游时间与安排；2.秋游活动的内容。

注意：

1.词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第一节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 

         Mr. Dow's  store was widely known throughout the neighborhood. It sold many different things. Every day after school, Little Joey came to the store to look round. He love to look at the pipes. One pipe especially caught his eye. He could not take his eyes off it He imagined that some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipe, just like his father, a father he tried hard to remember.             

Joey reached out and touched the pipe. He ran a finger along its stem(烟斗柄）.He kept thinking that when he was old enough, he would go to work and his mother could stay home. He   would sit back after a day's work and smoke his pipe, as his father did. He looked   around the store. Nobody was looking. He put the pipe in his hand. He just wanted to get the feel of it-- nothing more.             

Suddenly he was shocked out of his dream. He heard footsteps behind him. It was Mr.Dow, the friendly store owner. Joey was unable to move.             

"Hello, Joey, ” Mr. Dow said, and kept on walking. Joey struggled to answer but could not get his voice up. He swallowed and smiled weakly as Mr. Dow walked away.             

Suddenly the store seemed extremely warm. Joey watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store. Like one walking in his sleep, he moved toward the empty swings. He slipped into one and leaned against its chain. The cold metal links hurt his side.

A feeling of terror now raced through him. He had betrayed （背叛）his mother. He had wanted only to grow up but now he did not feel grown up at all. All sorts of thoughts race through his head. Joey looked at the ground and tried hard to clear his thoughts. He could hide the pipe. He could throw it away. He could send Mr. Dow the money for it. His thoughts went around in the same circle again and again. He felt sick all over.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：

4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

The sun was going down through the trees and it was time to go home.                                                          .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .

Paragraph 2:

He now knew what he had to do.                                                                                                                      .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .

                                                                                                                                                                                    .