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河南省2020-2021学年(上)期末试题(二)
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河南省最新题型九年级英语期末试题(二)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
1. How often does Steve play sports?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a taxi B. On a train. C. At the bus station
3. How many children are there in the playground?
A. Fifteen B. Twenty C. Thirty-five
4.What's the girl’s advice for Craig?
A. Drink more water. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
5. What is Dangal?
A. It’s a book. B. It’s a video. C.It’ s a computer game.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Linda’s birthday is .
A.June 16th B.July 25th C.June 25th
( )7.Linda likes .
A.reading B.shopping C.painting
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
( )8.Which city is Lucy moving to?
A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Nanjing.
( )9.Why is Lucy moving?
A.Because her father has got a job there.
B.Because she is going to university there.
C.Because she meets her friends there.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至12三个小题。
( )10.Which program do students like best?
A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.
( )11.How often does the radio station play?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
( )12.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer wants to work for the radio station very much.
B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.
C.The radio station is useful for all the students.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13.How often does Mike go to a training school?
A.Sometimes. B.Two hours a day. C.Twice a day.
( )14.What does Mike learn there?
A.To draw. B.To practice singing. C.To practice dancing.
( )15.Kate usually spends in the club.
A.half an hour B.over an hour C.less than an hour
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波炉), computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )21. The writer uses the quote(引号) at the beginning of the story to ________.
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
( )22. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble
( )23. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
( )24. According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
( )25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
B
Name
Personal Information
Fei Junlong
Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China
An astronaut (宇航员)
Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai, China
The son of two great basketball players
Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China
A popular singer
Favorite music: Hip-Hop
Alfred Nobel
(1833-1896)
Born in Sweden
A scientist
Known for the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller
(1880-1968)
Not able to see or hear
Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America
Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
26.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
27.Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.
A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England
28.The ______ was born in 1833.
A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist
29.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .
A.sport B.song C.prize D.book
30.Which of the following is true?
A.Yao Ming’s parents were players. B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.
C.Alfred Nobel was a French man. D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.
C
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( )31.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
( )32.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job
( )33.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( )34.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
( )35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.
D
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.
39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 .
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
36.____________________
37.____________________
38.____________________
39.____________________
40.____________________
三、完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about __41__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.
“Zerowaste” or “danshari” was first __42__ by a French woman Ben Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is __43__ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot __44__ she saw a video about “zerowaste”.
The __45__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __46__ this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zerowaste life __47__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zerowaste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __48__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small __49__ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace __50__ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logo for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __51__ which are not recyclable can degrade. The store __52__ has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/ DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not __53__ in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s __54__ us at our fingertips,” Yu expects some of her friends to __55__ her on the road to zerowaste. As the saying goes,“many hands make light work.”
41. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
42. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
43. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
44. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
45. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
46. A. spend B. change C. represent D. experience
47. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
48. A. saved B. kept C. produced D. wasted
49. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
50. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
51. A. it B. them C. their D. its
52. A. too B. either C. also D. only
53. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
54. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
55. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
during difficulty only wait but swim fly hour idea travel
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their ___56___ around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to ___57___ at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel
After about 20 ___58___, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was ___59___ about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it. Near Howland, a ship was ___60___ for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don't have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her ___61___ got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. ___62___ the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was ___63___ to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), ___64___ to a lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).
Till now, none of these ___65___ has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I'd like best to go in my plane.”
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he didn’t 66 many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 67 one in the world.
Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 68 about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 69 machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult 70 that one man can do so much.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。
A: Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.
B: 1. ____________________?
A: Well, I think cars have caused the problem. There are more cars on the roads these days.
B: Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?
A: I’d love to. But I don’t have any ideas. 2. ____________________?
B: I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.
A: You’re an environment protector. What else?
B: 3. ____________________. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.
A: I think so. What other problems can you see?
B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.
A: 4. ____________________? There is a lot of pollution around us.
B: Oh, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.
A: Yes, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
B: You’re a protector, too. 5. __________________________________.
A: Let’s take action together.
六、书面表达(20分)
为了加强环保意识,让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性,上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动,请你以“An environmental protection activity I experienced”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文记述你经历的这次环保活动。
1. 要点:1)你参加环保活动的原因是什么;
2)活动的具体内容是什么;
3)参加这次活动后你的感受。
2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
An environmental protection activity I experienced
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
一、 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对、
话读两遍。
1. W: Do you like sports, Steve?
M: Yes. I do sports twice a week. And I like baseball best.
2. M: Where do you want to go, Madam?
W: Could you take me to the train station? Please hurry up. I need to catch my train.
3. W: Where are the children, Ben?
M: Look! The children are in the playground. Ffteen girls are playing games. Twenty boysare playing soccer.
They are all very happy.
4. W: Hi, Craig! How are you?
M: Not so good. I have a trrible cold.
W: Really? That’s too bad! You should be at home in bed. It's really important to get a lot of rest.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
5. W: Hi, Eric. What are you looking for?
M: Oh, hi. I’ve been trying to find a really good video. Any suggestions?
W: Have you seen Dangal? It's said to be very good.
M: No, I haven't. I'll try it. Thanks.
第二节
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
M:Tim, do you know what day Linda’s birthday is?
W:Yes, next Thursday, July 25th will be her 16th birthday.
M:I want to buy a present for her, but I don’t know what to buy. Do you have any idea?
W:How about a landscape? She likes painting a lot.
M:That’s a good idea.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has got a job there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you.
W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.
M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
W: I won’t. See you later.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
W:Mike, do you often go to a training school?
M:Not often, only sometimes.
W:What do you learn there?
M:I’m fond of animals, so I’m learning to draw all kinds of animals. What about you, Kate?
W:I don’t have any interest in drawing. I enjoy dancing in the club. I usually spend at least forty minutes a day there.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至12三个小题。
In our school, there is a radio station. I work for the station. Every morning, we tell the students about the weather and the latest news, and sports news is the students’ favorite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs. It is a fun time for many students to give their best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students how to go over the lessons, and the tips in the exams. Every student loves to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems, and some advice is given as soon as possible. “It’s just like my best friend and it helps me a lot.” a student named Li Ming told us.
第三节
听短文按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5BACBB 6-10BCBAA 11-15ACBBC 16-20 DBAEC
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21-25. ADBBA
21.A 由第二段“But in fact,”一句可知,这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理,故选A。
22.D 根据第四段的描述可知选项D正确。
23.B 由倒数第二段可推断出选项B正确。
24.B A、C、D三贡均可在原文中找到,只有B选项不符合原意。
25.A 通读全文,不难得出本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题,故选A。
26-30.BCDDA
26.B 由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知共6天。故选B。
27.C 由the Houston Rockets可知在美国。故选C。
28.D 由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知Alfred Noble 是科学家。故选D。
29.D 由one of the famous writers可知The Story of My Life是书名。故选D。
30.A 可根据图表内的信息综合判断。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not
able to see or hear. B、C、D项都不对。故选A。
31-35. ADBCD
31.A 由第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。
32.D 由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了,故选D。
33.B 由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。
34.C 由文中知Edison 1847年出生,12岁得到第一份工作,即1859,故选项C错误。
35.D 通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生,选D。
36-40.BDECA
三、完形填空(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
41B 42. D 43. D 44.B 45. A 46. D 47.C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55.C
四、词语运用(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
56.travel 57.fly 58.hours 59.only 60.waiting 61.but 62.during 63.difficult 64.swam 65.ideas
66.finish 67.the most famous 68.to know 69.flying 70.to think
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. What do you think has caused this problem
2. Can you give some ideas to me
3. Riding a bike is a good way/Walking is a good way/...
4. You mean, waste pollution/Is it waste pollution
5. This is turning dirty places into clean ones/This can make our city much more beautiful/...
六、书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
An environmental protection activity I experienced
In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday. All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity.
In the morning, we had a speech competition. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. Some picked up the rubbish, such as the wasted paper, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,书写工整。分五档评分:
1、短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,18-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,14-17分;
3、能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,10-13分;(要点不太齐全,而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,5-9分。(写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多,基本无正确句子)
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子,无正确句子,短文不完整,影响意思表达, 1—4分(鼓励分)(抄写阅读的为0分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
1. How often does Steve play sports?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
2.Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a taxi B. On a train. C. At the bus station
3. How many children are there in the playground?
A. Fifteen B. Twenty C. Thirty-five
4.What's the girl’s advice for Craig?
A. Drink more water. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to see the doctor.
5. What is Dangal?
A. It’s a book. B. It’s a video. C.It’ s a computer game.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Linda’s birthday is .
A.June 16th B.July 25th C.June 25th
( )7.Linda likes .
A.reading B.shopping C.painting
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
( )8.Which city is Lucy moving to?
A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Nanjing.
( )9.Why is Lucy moving?
A.Because her father has got a job there.
B.Because she is going to university there.
C.Because she meets her friends there.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至12三个小题。
( )10.Which program do students like best?
A.The weather report. B.The sports news. C.The popular songs.
( )11.How often does the radio station play?
A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day.
( )12.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer wants to work for the radio station very much.
B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class.
C.The radio station is useful for all the students.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
( )13.How often does Mike go to a training school?
A.Sometimes. B.Two hours a day. C.Twice a day.
( )14.What does Mike learn there?
A.To draw. B.To practice singing. C.To practice dancing.
( )15.Kate usually spends in the club.
A.half an hour B.over an hour C.less than an hour
第三节
听短文,按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
“Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell.”
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD(公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives?
Picture this. You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave(微波炉), computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy(赶时髦的), beer-drinking granny”, to one who cooked things.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( )21. The writer uses the quote(引号) at the beginning of the story to ________.
A. tell us a truth about our lives
B. tell us what life was like long time ago
C. point out what causes such a thing to happen
D. point out some problems we will meet in the life
( )22. In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions _______.
A. have speeded up our lives B. have improved the quality of our lives
C. may make people feel very happy D. may bring people some trouble
( )23. The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A. they loved to live simple lives
B. they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions
C. they were troubled by modern inventions
D. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them
( )24. According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A. People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier.
B. An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better.
C. The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house.
D. With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired.
( )25. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. problems with technology
B. improvements of our lives with technology
C. changes happening to technology
D. the importance of technology
B
Name
Personal Information
Fei Junlong
Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China
An astronaut (宇航员)
Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005
Yao Ming
Born in 1980 in Shanghai, China
The son of two great basketball players
Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002
Jay Chou
Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China
A popular singer
Favorite music: Hip-Hop
Alfred Nobel
(1833-1896)
Born in Sweden
A scientist
Known for the Nobel Prizes
Helen Keller
(1880-1968)
Not able to see or hear
Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America
Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
26.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.
A.five B.six C.seven D.eight
27.Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.
A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England
28.The ______ was born in 1833.
A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist
29.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .
A.sport B.song C.prize D.book
30.Which of the following is true?
A.Yao Ming’s parents were players. B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.
C.Alfred Nobel was a French man. D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.
C
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
( )31.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
( )32.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job
( )33.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
( )34.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1869.
D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
( )35.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light. B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions. D. The whole life of Edison.
D
English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.
37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.
38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.
English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.
39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 .
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it
B. English is spoken all over the world
C. It belongs to anyone in the world
D. English is also an international language in many other countries
E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing
36.____________________
37.____________________
38.____________________
39.____________________
40.____________________
三、完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about __41__ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey.
“Zerowaste” or “danshari” was first __42__ by a French woman Ben Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is __43__ attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot __44__ she saw a video about “zerowaste”.
The __45__ is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to __46__ this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zerowaste life __47__ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zerowaste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both __48__ only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small __49__ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace __50__ ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logo for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of __51__ which are not recyclable can degrade. The store __52__ has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/ DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not __53__ in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s __54__ us at our fingertips,” Yu expects some of her friends to __55__ her on the road to zerowaste. As the saying goes,“many hands make light work.”
41. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
42. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
43. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
44. A. unless B. until C. after D. when
45. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper
46. A. spend B. change C. represent D. experience
47. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes
48. A. saved B. kept C. produced D. wasted
49. A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company
50. A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic
51. A. it B. them C. their D. its
52. A. too B. either C. also D. only
53. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested
54. A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above
55. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一词。
during difficulty only wait but swim fly hour idea travel
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their ___56___ around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to ___57___ at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel
After about 20 ___58___, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was ___59___ about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it. Near Howland, a ship was ___60___ for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don't have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her ___61___ got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. ___62___ the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was ___63___ to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), ___64___ to a lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).
Till now, none of these ___65___ has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I'd like best to go in my plane.”
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he didn’t 66 many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 67 one in the world.
Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 68 about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 69 machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult 70 that one man can do so much.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)。
A: Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.
B: 1. ____________________?
A: Well, I think cars have caused the problem. There are more cars on the roads these days.
B: Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?
A: I’d love to. But I don’t have any ideas. 2. ____________________?
B: I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.
A: You’re an environment protector. What else?
B: 3. ____________________. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.
A: I think so. What other problems can you see?
B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.
A: 4. ____________________? There is a lot of pollution around us.
B: Oh, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.
A: Yes, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
B: You’re a protector, too. 5. __________________________________.
A: Let’s take action together.
六、书面表达(20分)
为了加强环保意识,让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性,上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动,请你以“An environmental protection activity I experienced”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文记述你经历的这次环保活动。
1. 要点:1)你参加环保活动的原因是什么;
2)活动的具体内容是什么;
3)参加这次活动后你的感受。
2. 要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
An environmental protection activity I experienced
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
一、 听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对、
话读两遍。
1. W: Do you like sports, Steve?
M: Yes. I do sports twice a week. And I like baseball best.
2. M: Where do you want to go, Madam?
W: Could you take me to the train station? Please hurry up. I need to catch my train.
3. W: Where are the children, Ben?
M: Look! The children are in the playground. Ffteen girls are playing games. Twenty boysare playing soccer.
They are all very happy.
4. W: Hi, Craig! How are you?
M: Not so good. I have a trrible cold.
W: Really? That’s too bad! You should be at home in bed. It's really important to get a lot of rest.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
5. W: Hi, Eric. What are you looking for?
M: Oh, hi. I’ve been trying to find a really good video. Any suggestions?
W: Have you seen Dangal? It's said to be very good.
M: No, I haven't. I'll try it. Thanks.
第二节
第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
M:Tim, do you know what day Linda’s birthday is?
W:Yes, next Thursday, July 25th will be her 16th birthday.
M:I want to buy a present for her, but I don’t know what to buy. Do you have any idea?
W:How about a landscape? She likes painting a lot.
M:That’s a good idea.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has got a job there.
M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you.
W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.
M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
W: I won’t. See you later.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
W:Mike, do you often go to a training school?
M:Not often, only sometimes.
W:What do you learn there?
M:I’m fond of animals, so I’m learning to draw all kinds of animals. What about you, Kate?
W:I don’t have any interest in drawing. I enjoy dancing in the club. I usually spend at least forty minutes a day there.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至12三个小题。
In our school, there is a radio station. I work for the station. Every morning, we tell the students about the weather and the latest news, and sports news is the students’ favorite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs. It is a fun time for many students to give their best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students how to go over the lessons, and the tips in the exams. Every student loves to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems, and some advice is given as soon as possible. “It’s just like my best friend and it helps me a lot.” a student named Li Ming told us.
第三节
听短文按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5BACBB 6-10BCBAA 11-15ACBBC 16-20 DBAEC
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
21-25. ADBBA
21.A 由第二段“But in fact,”一句可知,这是先人说的关于生活的一句真理,故选A。
22.D 根据第四段的描述可知选项D正确。
23.B 由倒数第二段可推断出选项B正确。
24.B A、C、D三贡均可在原文中找到,只有B选项不符合原意。
25.A 通读全文,不难得出本文主要是介绍科技给我们的生活带来的问题,故选A。
26-30.BCDDA
26.B 由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知共6天。故选B。
27.C 由the Houston Rockets可知在美国。故选C。
28.D 由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知Alfred Noble 是科学家。故选D。
29.D 由one of the famous writers可知The Story of My Life是书名。故选D。
30.A 可根据图表内的信息综合判断。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not
able to see or hear. B、C、D项都不对。故选A。
31-35. ADBCD
31.A 由第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知选项A正确。
32.D 由后一句可知Edison被火车站解雇了,故选D。
33.B 由倒数第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知选项B项正确。
34.C 由文中知Edison 1847年出生,12岁得到第一份工作,即1859,故选项C错误。
35.D 通读全文可知本文介绍了Edison的一生,选D。
36-40.BDECA
三、完形填空(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
41B 42. D 43. D 44.B 45. A 46. D 47.C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55.C
四、词语运用(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
56.travel 57.fly 58.hours 59.only 60.waiting 61.but 62.during 63.difficult 64.swam 65.ideas
66.finish 67.the most famous 68.to know 69.flying 70.to think
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. What do you think has caused this problem
2. Can you give some ideas to me
3. Riding a bike is a good way/Walking is a good way/...
4. You mean, waste pollution/Is it waste pollution
5. This is turning dirty places into clean ones/This can make our city much more beautiful/...
六、书面表达(20分)
【参考范文】
An environmental protection activity I experienced
In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday. All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity.
In the morning, we had a speech competition. We talked about many ways to protect the environment. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. Some picked up the rubbish, such as the wasted paper, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment
书面表达评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整准确地表述所提示的内容,书写工整。分五档评分:
1、短文通顺完整,表达清楚, 语言基本无误,18-20分;
2、短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,14-17分;
3、能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,10-13分;(要点不太齐全,而且句子出错较多)
4、仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,5-9分。(写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多,基本无正确句子)
5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子,无正确句子,短文不完整,影响意思表达, 1—4分(鼓励分)(抄写阅读的为0分)
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