还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
2021高考英语冲刺卷05（含解析）
展开
2021高考英语冲刺卷05
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.
Havasu Falls
This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visitthis has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.
Hamilton Pool
Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). You’ll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.
Chutes and Ladders
To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you’ll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean, a natural pool, you could say, with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.
Homestead Crater
The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.
1．Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?
A．Havasu Falls. B．Hamilton Pool.
C．Chutes and Ladders. D．Homestead Crater.
2．What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?
A．A tour guide.
B．An invitation.
C．More outdoor skills.
D．A reservation in advance.
3．Which of the following can best describe the four places?
A．They are hidden in remote areas.
B．They are shaped by limestone.
C．They are created by local people.
D．They are accessible through a hole.
B
Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.
Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said，“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms.Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them,”she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”
4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?
A．The danger of walking on a busy road.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise people do to keep fit.
D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.
5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Bored.
6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?
A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B．She led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.
C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell down on the ground.
7．What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising nonstop.
D．Meeting Tatum.
C
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them—all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant－eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin－Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as they slide along—onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent plant－eating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.“This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far－ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million－dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
8．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ________．
A．make them grow better
B．give them a warning
C．keep plant－eating animals away
D．inform plant－eating animals of danger
9．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce another animal.
B．To confirm the result of the study.
C．To appeal to people to protect animals.
D．To analyze different resistance chemicals.
10．What does Richard Karban really want to know?
A．How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B．What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C．Whether the research is of practical value.
D．What the finding of the research is.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Watchful Plants B．Greedy Animals
C．A Snail’s Approach D．A Defense Attack
D
Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.
So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 2－3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.
It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.
12．In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to ________．
A．show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world
B．introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run
C．contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance
D．inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans
13．Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A．We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B．We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C．We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.
D．We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
14．According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?
A．Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.
B．Work out at the gym every day.
C．Exercise outside as much as you like.
D．Conduct systematic training in running.
15．What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Humans have great running ability by birth.
B．Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.
C．Marathoners don’t need hard training.
D．Running can lower body weight and fat.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 16.________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
17．________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 18.________， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 19.________．
Plant a small garden. 20.________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy __21__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __22__ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __23__ to his heart.
Lewis __24__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __25__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __26__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __27__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __28__ an inspiring moment for Jayce, he saw a role model with a similar __29__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __30__ to the newspaper to help set up a __31__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly __32__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __33__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __34__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __35__ him and not to let those words shake his __36__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __37__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __38__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __39__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __40__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”
He certainly did.
21. A. supported B．teased
C. cheated D．pleased
22．A. lonely B．silly
C. different D．ordinary
23．A. duty B．breath
C. debt D．blow
24．A. argued B．promised
C. suspected D．admitted
25．A. downloading B．posting
C. buying D．watching
26．A. lost B．hurt
C. used D．recovered
27．A. satisfied B．confused
C. bored D．attracted
28．A. hardly B．simply
C. still D．never
29．A. response B．family
C. problem D．education
30．A. reached out B．looked out
C. got out D．turned out
31．A. game B．fighting
C. trap D．meeting
32．A. bonded B．competed
C. parted D．raced
33．A. happy B．grateful
C. sorry D．fearful
34．A. angry B．serious
C. tough D．familiar
35．A. approach B．comfort
C. discourage D．leave
36．A. confidence B．patience
C. sadness D．honesty
37．A. advantage B．scar
C. drawback D．change
38．A. expect B．agree
C. hesitate D．refuse
39．A. cares B．means
C. saves D．takes
40．A. attitudes B．words
C. videos D．Disabilities
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 41.____________(root) in fact.
A study 42.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 43.____________(high) IQs. 44.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution, because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 45.____________(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 46.____________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 47.____________ was attractive to curious minds.
Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up late because their internal clocks are 48.____________(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up late because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 49.____________(problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still remember 50.____________(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你写一篇英文征文。
要点：1.你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷11答案详解
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读理解A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的四处游泳胜地，包括其地理特征和进入方法等。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visit”可知，由于哈瓦苏瀑布位于哈瓦苏派印第安保留地，这意味着你需要获得许可证才能参观，故选A。
2．C 解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“get to Chutes and Ladders”定位至第四段第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，要到达这个秘密的游泳洞，你必须抓住一条绳子从悬崖的正面往下滑40英尺，然后从熔岩上往下爬大约8英尺到达游泳池；据此可推出，去Chutes and Ladders需要一定的户外技能，故选C。
3．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.”可知，在美国的大多数州都有数不清的秘密游泳洞，其中许多你可能从未听说过，除非你来自那个地区；并结合全文对四个游泳胜地的介绍可知，这四个游泳胜地的共同特点是都隐藏在偏远的地区，故选A。
阅读理解B
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
4．B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。
5．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C。
7．A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they found people and matched me to them，’she said.‘It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故选A。
阅读理解C
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在的威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我保护。
8．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。
9．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。
10．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。
11．A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护反应，故选A。
阅读理解D
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
12．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。
13．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body”和“Having no fur is also a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。
14．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。
15．A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on that run.”
第二节阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
16．B 解析：根据下文中的“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B。
17．A 解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A。
18．C 解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选C。
19．G 解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G。
20．D 解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。
21．B 解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。
22．C 解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。
23．D 解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。
24．D 解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。
25．B 解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走红，故选B。
26．A 解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的情况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。
27．D 解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ______ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选D。
28．B 解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。
29．C 解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。
30．A 解析：根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排一场Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。
31．D 解析：参见上题解析。
32．A 解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。
33．C 解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。
34．B 解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。
35．C 解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。
36．A 解析：参见上题解析。
37．D 解析：根据下文“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化，故选D。
38．A 解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。
39．B 解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义重大，故选B。
40．C 解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。
第二节语法填空
【解题导语】 研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
41．is rooted 解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。
42．by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。
43．higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。
44．The 解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。
45．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。
46．staying 解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。
47．that/which 解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
48．simply 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。
49．problems 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
50．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, lies in the far north of the city. We were all high spirits. It is much than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool on the new playground. Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with us. As spring ， the flowers newly in the yard have just come out. With many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达
参考范文:
It won’t be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
First of all, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldn’t have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, it’s time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.
Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I’m sure I can do well in the future.
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.
Havasu Falls
This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10mile walk to the falls. You can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visitthis has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.
Hamilton Pool
Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming hole and creating a 50foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). You’ll have to reserve beforehand to gain entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.
Chutes and Ladders
To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you’ll be glad you have made the journey. The swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean, a natural pool, you could say, with a depth that invites you to jump in without crowds of people around to watch.
Homestead Crater
The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the beautiful mineral spring water.
1．Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?
A．Havasu Falls. B．Hamilton Pool.
C．Chutes and Ladders. D．Homestead Crater.
2．What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?
A．A tour guide.
B．An invitation.
C．More outdoor skills.
D．A reservation in advance.
3．Which of the following can best describe the four places?
A．They are hidden in remote areas.
B．They are shaped by limestone.
C．They are created by local people.
D．They are accessible through a hole.
B
Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs visionand hearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who would like to guide them.
Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is visionand hearingimpaired, said，“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free fivekilometer park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms.Allen kept active by rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But, they found people and matched me to them,”she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”
4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?
A．The danger of walking on a busy road.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise people do to keep fit.
D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.
5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?
A．Relaxed. B．Excited.
C．Worried. D．Bored.
6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?
A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B．She led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.
C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell down on the ground.
7．What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising nonstop.
D．Meeting Tatum.
C
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves; others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them—all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant－eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive(先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin－Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release as they slide along—onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶), which is known to prevent plant－eating animals.“None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.“This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,” says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far－ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million－dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
8．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ________．
A．make them grow better
B．give them a warning
C．keep plant－eating animals away
D．inform plant－eating animals of danger
9．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce another animal.
B．To confirm the result of the study.
C．To appeal to people to protect animals.
D．To analyze different resistance chemicals.
10．What does Richard Karban really want to know?
A．How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B．What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C．Whether the research is of practical value.
D．What the finding of the research is.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Watchful Plants B．Greedy Animals
C．A Snail’s Approach D．A Defense Attack
D
Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.
So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 2－3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate by 2.7%.
It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.
12．In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to ________．
A．show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world
B．introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run
C．contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance
D．inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans
13．Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A．We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B．We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C．We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.
D．We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
14．According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?
A．Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.
B．Work out at the gym every day.
C．Exercise outside as much as you like.
D．Conduct systematic training in running.
15．What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Humans have great running ability by birth.
B．Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.
C．Marathoners don’t need hard training.
D．Running can lower body weight and fat.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 16.________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.
17．________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 18.________， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 19.________．
Plant a small garden. 20.________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy __21__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I __22__ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __23__ to his heart.
Lewis __24__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __25__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he __26__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __27__. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was __28__ an inspiring moment for Jayce, he saw a role model with a similar __29__. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __30__ to the newspaper to help set up a __31__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly __32__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __33__ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get __34__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __35__ him and not to let those words shake his __36__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __37__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him __38__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __39__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his __40__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”
He certainly did.
21. A. supported B．teased
C. cheated D．pleased
22．A. lonely B．silly
C. different D．ordinary
23．A. duty B．breath
C. debt D．blow
24．A. argued B．promised
C. suspected D．admitted
25．A. downloading B．posting
C. buying D．watching
26．A. lost B．hurt
C. used D．recovered
27．A. satisfied B．confused
C. bored D．attracted
28．A. hardly B．simply
C. still D．never
29．A. response B．family
C. problem D．education
30．A. reached out B．looked out
C. got out D．turned out
31．A. game B．fighting
C. trap D．meeting
32．A. bonded B．competed
C. parted D．raced
33．A. happy B．grateful
C. sorry D．fearful
34．A. angry B．serious
C. tough D．familiar
35．A. approach B．comfort
C. discourage D．leave
36．A. confidence B．patience
C. sadness D．honesty
37．A. advantage B．scar
C. drawback D．change
38．A. expect B．agree
C. hesitate D．refuse
39．A. cares B．means
C. saves D．takes
40．A. attitudes B．words
C. videos D．Disabilities
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 41.____________(root) in fact.
A study 42.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who tend to go to bed later have 43.____________(high) IQs. 44.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution, because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep 45.____________(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 46.____________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 47.____________ was attractive to curious minds.
Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up late because their internal clocks are 48.____________(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up late because they tend to be alone, and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 49.____________(problem)．” But if you are a night owl, still remember 50.____________(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.
第三部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你写一篇英文征文。
要点：1.你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷11答案详解
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分)
阅读理解A
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的四处游泳胜地，包括其地理特征和进入方法等。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which means you’ll need to get a permit to visit”可知，由于哈瓦苏瀑布位于哈瓦苏派印第安保留地，这意味着你需要获得许可证才能参观，故选A。
2．C 解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“get to Chutes and Ladders”定位至第四段第一句“To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool.”可知，要到达这个秘密的游泳洞，你必须抓住一条绳子从悬崖的正面往下滑40英尺，然后从熔岩上往下爬大约8英尺到达游泳池；据此可推出，去Chutes and Ladders需要一定的户外技能，故选C。
3．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.”可知，在美国的大多数州都有数不清的秘密游泳洞，其中许多你可能从未听说过，除非你来自那个地区；并结合全文对四个游泳胜地的介绍可知，这四个游泳胜地的共同特点是都隐藏在偏远的地区，故选A。
阅读理解B
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
4．B 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故选B。
5．C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。
6．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她指路。故选C。
7．A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they found people and matched me to them，’she said.‘It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane求助，故选A。
阅读理解C
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在的威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进行自我保护。
8．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat”呼应，故选B。
9．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。
10．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。
11．A 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护反应，故选A。
阅读理解D
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
12．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的。故选B。
13．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body”和“Having no fur is also a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。
14．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。
15．A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on that run.”
第二节阅读七选五
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
16．B 解析：根据下文中的“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B。
17．A 解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A。
18．C 解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责任，故选C。
19．G 解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G。
20．D 解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。
21．B 解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。
22．C 解析：根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。
23．D 解析：根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。
24．D 解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。
25．B 解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走红，故选B。
26．A 解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的情况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。
27．D 解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ______ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选D。
28．B 解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。
29．C 解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选C。
30．A 解析：根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排一场Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。
31．D 解析：参见上题解析。
32．A 解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。
33．C 解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。
34．B 解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。
35．C 解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。
36．A 解析：参见上题解析。
37．D 解析：根据下文“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化，故选D。
38．A 解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。
39．B 解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义重大，故选B。
40．C 解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。
第二节语法填空
【解题导语】 研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
41．is rooted 解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。
42．by 解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。
43．higher 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高的智商，故此处用high的比较级higher。
44．The 解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。
45．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填needed。
46．staying 解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。
47．that/which 解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
48．simply 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple的副词形式simply修饰其后的different。
49．problems 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思考和解决问题”，且problem为可数名词可知，此处应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。
50．to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, lies in the far north of the city. We were all high spirits. It is much than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of afterschool on the new playground. Our teachers often play basketball and soccer together with us. As spring ， the flowers newly in the yard have just come out. With many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达
参考范文:
It won’t be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
First of all, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldn’t have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, it’s time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.
Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I’m sure I can do well in the future.
相关资料
更多
