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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.综合与测试优秀第2课时2课时导学案
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学员姓名: 年 级:九年级 课时数:3课时
辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 校区名称:
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T (Unit9词汇梳理 )
T (Unit 9句式精讲)
T (能力提升)
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第9单元涉及到的小知识点很多,接下来我们一起来学一下吧!
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance t.
【词汇精讲】
1. alng with
alng with是介词短语,意为“连同……一起”,与tgether with同义。
如果句子的主语为单数,后接 alng with等介词短语时,谓语用单数。例如:
He sent the bks alng with ther things.
The apple,alng with sme grapes,has gne bad.
【拓展】
单数主语即使后面带有由with, alng with, tgether with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, mre than, n less than, rather than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数。例如:
Air as well as water is matter.
My friend said everyne except Tm and Jim was there then.
2. prefer
(1)prefer是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”,相当于like better。例如:
Which d yu prefer (=like better), rice r bread?
(2)由prefer构成的短语:
1)prefer A t B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”,此短语中A和B的形式一样, 可以是名词、代词或者动名词,但必须两个词形式统一。例如:
We prefer apples t ranges.
My grandma prefers taking a walk t sitting in frnt f the TV.
2)prefer t d … rather than d … 宁愿做某事,而不愿意做某事
例如:They prefer t stay at hme and watch TV, rather than g ut fr a walk.
3. t many &t much
(1)t many 意为“太多,大量的”,后跟可数名词复数。例如:
There are t many bks in the rm. Yu can chse any ne t read.
The by has t many questins t ask.
(2)t much作形容词,意为“许多,大量”,后接不可数名词;用作副词,修饰动词。例如:
I ate t much meat. I’m fat.
Watching TV t much is bad fr yur eyes.
4. stick
(1)stick作名词,意为“棍,棒,拐杖等”。例如:
The ld man has t walk with a walking stick.
(2)stick 作动词,意为“刺;粘贴;卡住”。例如:
The needle stuck her in the hand.
Remember t stick a stamp n envelpe.
The car was stuck in the mud.
【拓展】
(1)stick t 意为“坚持,信守”。例如:
Yung peple shuld nt stick t ld ideas and must have the curage t innvate.
(2)stick ut意为“伸出,突出”。例如:
She stuck ut her ft and tripped him ver.
5. cheer
(1)cheer 作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。例如:
We culdn’t help cheering when we wn the final.
(2) 意为“使……高兴起来;使……振奋起来”。例如:
The whle audience std up and cheered them up.
Let’s cheer him up.
(3)cheer n意为“为……加油;为……打气”。
We all cheered them n ludly.
6. like
(1)like 作动词,意为“喜欢,想要”,反义词是dislike或hate。
后面可以跟名词,动词不定式或者动名词等。例如:
I’d like sme ndles.
My father likes watching TV after supper.
She likes flwers very much.
【注意】like后跟t d 时,表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”;
后跟ding时,表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。例如:
She likes ding her hmewrk after supper, but tday she likes t watch TV.
(2)like 作介词,意为“如同,像”,反义词是unlike。
用于“be like +名词或代词”时,意为“像……”;
构成“lk like”时,意为“看起来与……相像”。例如:
The baby is like his mther. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
He lks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。
7. plenty f
(1)plenty f 意为“大量的,充足的”,相当于a lt f, 可与可数名词或不可数名词连用。例如:
I have plenty f time.
The rm cntained plenty f guests.
(2)plenty f +名词,作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如:
There is plenty f wrk t be dne.
Plenty f students have cme.
(3)in plenty 表示“大量;丰富;充裕”。例如:
There is fd and drink in plenty.
【拓展】
(1)a great deal f +不可数名词,表示“大量的”。例如:
They need a great deal f fd.
(2)a great number f +复数名词,表示“许多的”。例如:
Chinese is spken by a great number f peple in the wrld.
8. especially
(1)especially表示“特别地”,用于修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。有时也修饰动词。
例如:It is especially cld tday.
We are especially busy tday.
(2) 用于强调目的,意为“特意、专门”,通常与表目的的不定式或介词 fr 短语连用。
例如:We bught it especially fr yu.
The bk is written especially fr children.
(3)表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
例如:This street is very crwd, especially n Sundays.
We want t invite sme friends, especially Jim and Jhn.
【词汇精练】
I. 英汉互译。
1. stick t _________ 2. 大量,充足__________ 3. shut ff _________
4. nce in a while _________ 5. 总共,总计__________ 6. t much ________
7. 连同……一起__________ 8. make mney_________ 9. get married________
10. cheer up________
II. 根据句意、首字母提示补全句子。
1. It is e________ cld in winter in Beijing.
2. Jimmy is unhappy. Let's g and c______ him up.
3. Sme peple p listening t music t playing cards.
4. Han Hng is an excellent singer wh can write her wn music and l .
5. What d yu usually d in yur s_______ time?
6. Which c________ d yu like best in this mvie?
7. The htel p_______ us free fd in certain time.
8. Whether g t the Great Wall r nt d_______ n the weather.
9. Last week I went t a cncert f Chinese f_______ music.
10. Sme f the flk music is the t________ f ur natin.
【句式精讲】
1. What kind f music d yu like?
what kind f意为“什么种类”,后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。
What kind f music d yu like? 你喜欢哪种音乐?
【拓展】
(1)a kind f 意为“一种”,修饰名词。
Water is a kind f matter. 水是一种物质。
(2)different kinds f 意为“不同种类的”,修饰名词。
There are different kinds f animals in the z.
(3)all kinds f 意为“各种各样”,修饰名词。
All kinds f new cars are n shw.
(4)kind f 意为“有点,有几分”,修饰动词、形容词及副词。
She lks kind f pale after her illness.
2. It’s a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal were recrded fr the future wrld t hear…
It’s a pity that… 表示“真遗憾……”例如:
It’s a pity that yu missed the beginning f the shw.
It’s pity that yu didn’t pass the exam.
3. They can be fun, but I’m t scared t watch them alne.
t…t…意为“太……而不能”。例如:
The bk is t difficult t understand.
【拓展】
含t…t…的句子可以改写成“s…that…”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。
例如:He is t ld t d hard wrk. = He is s ld that he can’t d hard wrk.
(2)含t…t…的句子也可以用“nt … enugh t d sth.”句型来替换,但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。
例如: He is t ld t d hard wrk. = He is nt yung enugh t d hard wrk.
【句式精练】
句型转换。
1)用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句(定语从句)。
1. The by is my yunger brther. He was here a minute ag.
_____________________________________________________________
2. The ld man is a prfessr. He teaches chemistry in a cllege.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Beijing Htel is near Tian An Men Square. The freign visitrs live there.
______________________________________________________________
4. The wman is here nw. Yu were talking abut her just nw.
______________________________________________________________
5. This is the hall. We listened t the reprt in it the ther day.
______________________________________________________________
2)按要求转换句子。
1. The rm is s dirty that they can’t live in it. (改为同义句)
The rm is ______ dirty fr them ______ ______ _______.
2. It was t ht. The sldiers went n exercising. (合并为一句)
The sldiers went exercising _______ _______ it was very ht.
3. Finally, a man wh is wearing glasses spke in a lud vice. (改为同义句)
Finally, a man _______ _______ spke in a lud vice.
4. I want t be a vlunteer because I think it is great.(合并成一个句子)
_________ a vlunteer _________ great.
5. I’d like t help peple wh dn’t have hme.(改为同义句)
I’d like t help_________ _________.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We will cnsider yur _________ later. (suggest)
2. As is _________ t all, the earth is rund. (knw)
3. I prefer singing t _______(dance).
4. He likes music that’s ________ (ludly).
5. I prefer music that ________ (have) great lyrics.
6. My friend is an ________ (Australia) and she lives in Sydney.
7. Befre ging t bed, yu can listen t sme ________( quietly) sngs t relax.
8. His mther is a famus ________ (direct).
9. I enjy ________ (listen) t the gentle music.
10. My parents have been _______ (marry) fr twenty years.
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