2020年外研版八年级下册期中考试题型特训之短文填空（有答案）

 外研版八年级下册期中考试题型特训之短文填空 短文填空（一） 选用方框内的词的适当形式完成短文： taste, feel, ask, doesn't, smelleat, look, both, meet, lovely Betty has made a pizza.It________ delicious. So Tony and Daming________ have some. Tony thinks it's great. But Daming thinks it________ too strong. He doesn't like cheese. He thinks the cheese________ smell fresh.Lingling has made some chocolate cookies, and she gives Daming some to ________.They taste sweet.Lingling is wearing a________ sweater today.It________ soft and comfortable. And she looks smart in the sweater. She is going to________her friend Sally from London.Lingling hasn't met Sally before. But she has Sally's photo.Sally________ pretty in the photo. And she seems nice. So Lingling's friends________ Lingling to introduce Sally to them. 短文填空（二） 选用方框内的词的适当形式完成短文： excite, experience, carry, finish, do, live, spend, give, for, learn Some American students have had some special ________ in a Chinese village. They have stayed there ________ two months. What have they ________during their holidays?Nancy：I ________ with my Chinese parents. In daytime, I ________the time ________water from wells, making a fire for cooking, and even feeding babies.Gary：I have ever _______ English lessons to students in a middle school.And I _________ a TV documentary(纪录影片)about Chinese village life using my video camera.Ruth：We _________a lot of knowledge we can't learn in the American universities.It's really ______ in another country! 短文填空（三）用所给词的适当形式完成短文，每空一词：I have ________ (take) many photos in Beijing. I ________(visit) the Great Wall and ________ (meet) many foreigners. We ________(talk) in English. It ________(be) very interesting. Then I ________(go) to the Palace Museum. There I ________(see) the Beijing Opera. I had never ________ (see) the Beijing Opera before. It was really great. At about twelve o'clock, I ________(feel) hungry, so I had dinner in a restaurant. I had never ________ (eat) Beijing Duck before. It was delicious.  短文填空（四） 选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：     The success of China's first lesson from space has opened a new part in China's education history. More than three hundred students ________ the class at the High School of Renmin University in Beijing and asked the astronauts questions.The first space teacher Wang Yaping made more teenagers become _______ in science. She did some experiments (试验) to show what happened in zero gravity (重力). The students was surprised to see what a big ________ between space and the earth.China's first space lesson was so ________that students still talked about it the day after it. They said it was necessary to have a _______ discussion about the experiments and there was still much more to learn. Xu Haibo said, “I ________ that science and physics are very interesting, and that sometimes they are very beautiful. So I think it's necessary for me ________ more about science and physics in the future.” Si Zishuo said, “I think I and other teenagers in China and all over the world should do something for space science. We should study ________ and learn more things from outer space.”The space ________ will surely have a great influence on Chinese children. It might be a turning point for some who have space ________. And their dreams will make them  短文填空（五） 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺：The universe is very big and it is very difficult to understand h________large the universe is. But we know the earth is our home. It is a p____and it goes around the sun. The moon goes a________the earth.Some astronauts have b________ to the moon and scientists have sent many spaceships to some other planets. But so far, we haven't d________life on other planets. Because none of them has an e_________ like that of the earth.Scientists have also found many other galaxies and they are very f________away. No spaceship has r________ other stars in our Galaxy.Is there any life beyond(在……以外) the s________ system in the universe？I think there is still a long way to know that. When I grow up, I want to become an a_______ and work on China's space station.    短文填空（六） 阅读短文，从方框内选词并用其适当形式填空：     Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.But what is health? “Health” means eating well，getting ________ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle.Here ________ some useful rules.★Eat different kinds of food，________ fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get ________ our body needs by eating all sorts of food.★Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important._______water，kids also need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones，which is rich in milk.Every day，you should drink at ________ three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older.You'd better try to have drinks ________ little sugar.★Pay ________to your body.When you are eating，notice how your body feels.When your stomach is full，________ eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.★Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and _______ computer games.Try to spend more time doing sports，like running，swimming and so on.  短文填空（七） 选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：     The Chinese home­made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the ________cartoon films. The film has the same name and characters as the TV series (电视剧). But the film tells a new ________. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats ________ themselves successfully. In the movie，Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf ________together. ________hard work, they defeat (击败) their common enemy in the end.It's so popular that the tickets are often ________ out in hours. Many people have to ________in a line for the next day's tickets. Its box office (票房) has ________ 3，000，000 yuan. The film is very ________, and you can go to see it ________ your parents.    短文填空（八） 选择方框中的词语并用其恰当的形式填空：     Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners. She ________ a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting over one hundred sharpeners from different ________. They are all different in colours and sizes.Nancy likes sharpeners with pictures of ________on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school ________. She ________a lot about them from books.Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the ________kind. She gives some of them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She ________them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father _______gives her sharpeners. He brings them to her from his friends.Many of Nancy's friends collect _______ things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the ________of all. 短文填空（九） 用所给单词的适当形式填空：A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own________ (hobby). Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons ________ (carry) messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all ________ (kind) of beautiful flowers in their kitchens and living rooms. ________ (other) are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their Saturdays and Sundays ________(wash) them, painting them and trying ________(make) them go faster. Children and teenagers are _______ (interest) in collecting things. They collect stamps, postcards, matchboxes, or pictures of a favourite pop star. ________(learn) something new is also people's hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn ________(dance), bodybuilding and so on. Some people learn these things by________(they).         答案： 短文填空（一） smells　2. both　3. tastes　4. doesn't  5. eat　2. lovely　7. feels　8. meet  9. looks　10. ask 短文填空（二） 1.experiences　2.for　3.done  4. lived　5.spent6.carrying  7. given　8.have finished  9. have learned　10.exciting 短文填空（三） 1.taken　2.visited　3.met　4.talked　5.was6．went　7.saw　8.seen　9.felt　10.eaten 短文填空（四）   attended　2.interested　3.difference 4．amazing　 5.deep　  6.feel　7.to learn　8.harder  9．lesson　10.dreams　　 短文填空（五） 1.how　 2.planet   3．around　4.been   5．discovered6.environment   7．far　8.reached   9．solar　10. astronaut 短文填空（六） 1 enough　1.are　3.especially　4.what  5．Besides　6.least　7.with　8.attention 9．stop　10.playing　 短文填空（七） 1.hottest　2.story　3.protect  4.join　5.After6．sold　7.stand　8.reached　9.interesting　10.with  短文填空（八）   spends 　2.countries　3.animals 　4.library　5.learns 　6.same　7.sends　8.also　9.other　10．most interesting 短文填空（九） hobbies　2. to carry  3. kinds　4. Others  5. washing　6. to make  7. interested　8. Learning  9. dancing　10. themselves