河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语（含答案）
展开张家口市2021届上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Selling coffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking for directions.
2. What affects the man's phone bill?
A. His family's Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.
3. Why did the woman buy the hat?
A. It offers complete sun protection.
B. It's cheaper than baseball hats.
C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She's been extremely busy.
B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.
C. She's proud of being able to do many things.
5. What does the man think of the soup?
A. It's too thick. B. It's not very good. C. It needs a bit more flavor.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?
A. They're a good value. B. They're easy to walk in. C. She'll be popular if she wears them.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and customer. C. Uncle and niece.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is Ashley Bryan?
A. A poet. B. An artist. C. A famous sailor.
9. How old was Langston Hughes when he died?
A. Forty years old. B. Sixty-five years old. C. Ninety-two years old
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. Her suitcase is more than 40kg.
B. She will take a flight to America.
C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.
12. What time does the flight leave?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. A t 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man probably do for a living?
A. He is a journalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editor.
14. What is the woman's favorite film ever?
A. Pulp Fiction. B. Jackie Brown. C. Kill Bill.
15. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?
A. Very grateful. B. A little annoyed. C. Much more calm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can copies be trade?
A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3.
18. How many books can a graduate student check out?
A. Up to two. B. Up to five. C. Up to fifteen.
19. What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?
A. $ 5. B. $ 15. C. $ 20.
20. When does the library close on Friday nights?
A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four ways to spend a happy Spring Festival
No. 1 choice: ski!
Where to go: Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest)
Activity: the 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season
In winter, the Bird's Nest becomes a white world. The 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season has already started. During the Chinese New Year holiday, visitors can see a different Bird's Nest. The various snow sports will offer you a dynamic Spring Festival holiday.
There are 16 entertainments in the main venue and outfield to meet the requirements of visitors of different ages and tastes. Compared to last year, this year's event has the new skating zone and Snow Dodgem, covering a big area of 1150 square meters.
No. 2 choice: experiencing strong Chinese New Year flavor
Where to go: Wuzhen, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province
Activity: long street banquet
During the Spring Festival, People put up posters on their doors and walls. Many customs of the lunar New Year holidays arc inherited(继承)in the town. The most distinctive one is the "long street banquet". In the past, wealthy families would hold banquets for guests in the Spring Festival. The neighbors set out tables and chairs along the street. The connected tables formed the lively and colorful "long street banquet".
Today, the "long street banquet" is still held in Wuzhen town.
No.3 choice: family tour
Where to go: Disneyland, Hong Kong
Hong Kong Disneyland is an ideal choice for a family tour especially with children. At the age of five, the Disneyland will formally start the grand ceremony "Leaping Wonders". The Disney Flying Cruise which has never been seen before, will appear.
No. 4 choice: express rail travel
Where to go: Wuguang (Wuhan-Guangzhou) Express Rail
The Wunguang (Wuhan-Guangzhou) Express Rail connects Wuhan, Changsha and Guangzhou. It shortens the distance between the two ends into three hours and sixteen minutes. The best scenery along the journey is Hengshan Mountain where visitors can enjoy the snow sight, appreciate the Zhurong Peak and search for the mysterious Fangguang Temple.
Delicacies along the way: Baoqing pork blood balls, Maojia braised pork, Hunan preserved fish, Wuhan hot dry noodles, Wuchang fish, Wuhan Doupi (a kind of snack made from sticky rice, beef, mushrooms and beans) and Jingwu duck neck.
21. From the first activity we can know that the 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season
A. has 16 entertainments in all B. has two new programs this year
C. is only for children and the youth D. covers a big area of 1150 square meters
22. Which of the following is not true? ;
A. Disneyland is at the age of five.
B. The long street banquet has a long history.
C. Wuguang Express Rail is from Wuhan to Guangzhou.
D. The 2nd Bird Nest Snow Season is held in Beijing National Stadium.
23. In which place can visitors both see beautiful scenes and taste delicious food?
A. No. 1 choice: ski!
B. No.3 choice: family tour
C. No. 4 choice: express rail travel
D. No. 2 choice: experiencing strong Chinese New Year flavor
B
A prisoner picked up 1,000 yuan in the course of building the road outside the prison. He handed it out without hesitation. However, someone who was in charge of the prison said to him in contempt, "Stop cheating! With your own money, play such a trick to bribe me; what you want to gain back is the reduced sentence; people of your sort are not honest."
In total despair, the prisoner believed that no one in the world would trust him any more. So he escaped from prison that night.
On his way to flight, he robbed money and values without restraint(无拘无束地). After robbing enough money, he took a train bound for the border. The carriages were so crowded that he had to stand close to a water closet. At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the closet, and found that the latch was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and whispered to him, "Sir, could you guard the door for me?"
In a daze for a second, he, looking into the pure eyes of the girl, nodded his head. The girl went into the closet with a blush; and he guarded the door tightly like a' loyal guard.
At that very moment, he changed his mind suddenly. At the next stop he got off the train, and went to give himself up to the police at the train station.
Trust is the most precious thing in this world. It cannot be bought, or gained by lure or force. It comes deep from one's soul, and lives in the clear spring of the soul. It can redeem(拯救) the soul and make the soul and make the heart full of purity and confidence.
24. Why did the prisoner escaped from the prison?
A. In order to get freedom.
B. He wanted to reduce sentence.
C. He planned to make more money by stealing.
D. Because he thought no one in the world would trust him any more.
25. What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. He wanted to hunt for a job at the train station.
B. He was going to hand in the money to the police.
C. He was determined to mend his ways and turn over a new leaf.
D. He went to the police station to tell the police what happened on the train.
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girl thought the prisoner was a bad man.
B. The prisoner was set free because of his honesty.
C. The prisoner finally decided to help the girl because of trust.
D. The man escaped from the prison to reduce sentence.
27. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Trust is the most valuable thing in this world.
B. It is certain that honesty is important at any time.
C. Anyone who helps others in time is well worth praising.
D. There is no doubt that we should believe in ourselves all the time.
C
By the year 2050, a fifth of the world's cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don't exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerl produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050, the climate of Van, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4. 5 C. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5. 1 C.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3. 5 C and European winters will see temperature rises of 4. 7 C. London's climate will be more similar to Barcelona, and Madrid's to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate impacts due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes.. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
"Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action, " said Tom Crowther, senior scientist and founder of the Crowther Lab.
28. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means .
A. New B. Similar C. Familiar D. Important
29. How did the scientists prove their result?
A. By comparison. B. By theory. C. By experiment. D. By number.
30. What is the purpose of the lab?
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some of the climate impacts.
D. To show that 77 percent of the world's cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change.
C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities.
D
Maybe you think the richer the happier. As the richest countries in the world, you'd expect that Qatar and Japanese people would also be the happiest. Seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy(平均寿命).
But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.
The survey of nearly 150, 000 people around the world found that seven of the world's 10 countries with the most happiest attitudes are in Latin America.
Gallup asked about 1, 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were well-rested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.
In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those surveyed said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand. Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.
The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly city-state that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.
Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of well-being, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gang-driven criminality that give it one of the highest murder rates in the world. "In Guatemala, it's a culture of friendly people who are always smiling," said Luz Castillo, a 30-year-old surfing instructor. "Despite all the problems that we're facing, we're surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all."
The poll(民意测验) shows that wealthy nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And poverty- stricken ones are often full of positivity, or at least a close approximation of it.
32. Which of the following country is the happiest one according to the passage?
A. Qatar. B. Panama. C. Japan. D. Singapore.
33. The passage tells us decides people s happiness.
A. wealth B. good order C. health D. positive emotions
34. From the passage we can infer .
A. The richest countries are in Asia.
B. People in poor countries are unhappy.
C. The happiest countries have good social order.
D. People in Guatemala face the difficulty positively because of its beautiful nature.
35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The World Countries. B. The World Happiest Region.
C. The World Happiness Index. D. The Wealthy Countries in the World.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It happens all the time-you are standing on a bus, listening to music, when you feel someone's breath on the back of your neck. You think to yourself: Is this person getting too close to me? The answer is yes. Everyone has a sense of personal space. 36
According to a new study, the size of the space is different for different people, 37 reported Los Angeles Times. In the study, researchers from University College of London asked volunteers to hold their hands at different distances from their face. They then gave them an electric shock on their hand while measuring how often the volunteers blinked. The more they blinked(眨眼), 38
The results among volunteers were a little different, but the average personal space was 20 to 40 centimeters. Researchers also found that the more anxious a person was, the larger their personal space was because they were more sensitive.
Besides psychological factors, 39 . For example, a person who grew up in a country that hugs a lot has less of a problem with strangers getting too close than a person who grew up in one with more distance between people.
40 "If you are chatting to someone in your living room, you won't have a large safety margin(界限)at all," explained researcher Gian Domenico Iannetti. "But if you are walking through a dangerous area, then that will be much bigger." Sadly, sometimes people just don't understand the idea of personal space and keep getting into yours. Whenever that happens, rather than trying to step backwards, researchers suggest that you "create a new space" by turning to wave at someone passing by or to get something out of your bag.
A. But how big is this space?
B. it shows that they are worried about their hands.
C. the more of a threat they felt the shock was to their face.
E. culture is also thought to be able to change your personal space.
D. but generally it is between 20 to 40 centimeters in front of the face.
F. People's senses of personal space also depend on the environments they are in.
G. It is clear that people's senses of personal space is considered to be very important.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. Henry, a London taxi driver, has a new black taxi. He hurries through the busy 41 every day.
One day when he was having a short rest, a young man jumped into his 42 .
"To the station as 43 as you can, " shouted the man in a very unfriendly way. "My 44 leaves at three o'clock."
Mr. Henry did his best, but there was a lot of traffic. At every corner there was a 45 light.
The young man said, "Hurry up, man! I don't want to miss my train."
"And I don't want to have an 46 , " replied Mr. Henry quickly.
While he was waiting, Mr. Henry suddenly recognized the man's 47 . He was a 48 . The police were looking for him. His picture was in the 49 .
Mr. Henry 50 through the streets and drove through red lights. Soon there was a police car 51 him. Mr. Henry raced on until he 52 the station. He stopped in front of the station at two minutes to three, and the young man quickly jumped out of the taxi.
" 53 !" cried Mr. Henry. At the moment the police car stopped, too. "Quick! He is the thief!" shouted Mr. Henry. Two policemen 54 into the station. Three minutes later they returned with the young man.
"Well 55 !" a policeman said to Mr. Henry as they were taking the thief to the police car.
41. A. stations B. shops C. buildings D. streets
42. A. house B. taxi C. bed D. truck
43. A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D. early
44. A. ship B. bus C. plan D. train
45. A. green B. yellow C. red D. black
46. A. interest B. accident C. answer D. example
47. A. face B. eye C. coat D. back
48. A. driver B. prisoner C. thief D. worker
49. A. films B. offices C. stations D. newspapers
50. A. walked B. flew C. raced D. looked
51. A. before B. behind C. beside D. near
52. A. reached B. passed C. hit D. entered
53. A. Look B. Stand C. Stop D. Hands up
54. A. broke B. went C. slipped D. rushed
55. A. finished B. taken C. known D. done
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. 56 is called the National Cryptologic Museum(国家密码博物馆). There you will find information that 57 (be)once secret. The National Cryptologic Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, D. C. It tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women 58 have worked in this 59 (usual) profession.
The word cryptology comes 60 the Greek "kryptos logos". It means "hidden word".
Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways 61 (design) to hide the meaning of your words. 62 museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It also has equipment that was developed to read secret 63 (message). The method of hiding exact meanings 64 (call) coding. People have used secret codes throughout history 65(protect) important information.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：
1.要参观的景点； 2.景点简介； 3.推荐理由。
注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
Looking forward to your coming!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once in a kingdom, a man named Liam protested against(反对)the King. The King was so angry because he didn't like anyone going against him so he ordered his soldiers to arrest(逮捕)and hang the man. Liam didn't show any fear and said, "My Lord. I will gladly accept your punishment but please grant(允许)me one last wish. Please give me some time. Before dying I just want to visit my home and see my children one last time."
The King refused his request, saying, "No. I can't allow it. There is no guarantee(担保)that once you leave you will come back."
Just then a man from the crowd came forward and said, "My Lord, please arrest me instead of him as a guarantee. If he doesn't come back on time, you can hang me instead of him."
The King was surprised because he had never seen a man who would offer his own life for someone else. He believed that there was no real friendship in the world. The King asked him. "Why are you ready to take this person's place?"
The man replied, "My Lord, Liam is my best friend and I have trust in him. He is a man who always keeps his promise. I am sure that he will be back once he finishes meeting his family."
The King agreed and allowed Liam to leave for his home. He was given six hours in all. He would need one hour to go and come back from his house, so he had at most five hours to meet his family. Liam left for his house. He met his family. He still had enough time to reach the King's palace before the time of his hanging.
Liam wanted to come back to the hanging place as soon as possible, but on his way he fell from his horse and got hurt. Because of this, he got delayed(耽搁).
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
At the same time, as time passed his friend was being held and prepared for hanging.
Paragraph 2:
Listening to this, Liam went up to his friend and said
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