英语八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section B图文ppt课件
展开adv.大概;或许;可能
adv. 最小;最少;adj. & prn. 最小的; 最少的
What d yu usually d n weekends?
I usually _____________________________.
help withhusewrk
help my mther with husewrk
They ften _________.
What d they usually d n weekends?
She usually _____________.
What des she usually d n weekends?
ges shpping
He ften _________.
What des he usually d n weekends?
She usually ____________.
总是通常常常有时几乎从不从未
Adverbs f frequency
hardly ever
She reads bks __________.
Hw ften des she d these activities?
He plays ftball ____________.
He runs _____________.
twice a week
Hw ften des he d these activities?
She ges shpping _________________.
three times a week
Grammar Fcus
1. always: adv. 总是,一直 She always wears a red dress and white shes.
2. usually: adv. 通常,常常 ften: adv. 常常 We usually/ ften d hmewrk after schl. She usually/ ften watches TV n weekends.
3. smetimes: adv. 有时 Smetimes I wrk in the day and smetimes at night.4. hardly ever: 几乎很少, 几乎不 I hardly ever play cmputer games.5. never: adv. 从不,决不 She never stps talking.
every daynce a week/ mnth/ yeartwice a week/ mnth/ yearthree times a week/ mnth/ yearfur times a week/ mnth/ year
频度副词在句中的位置。always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, hardly, hardly ever, never在句中多位于助动词/be/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
一般用hw ften…对频度副词进行询问。
1. 一般现在时常与 always, usually, ften, smetimes, hardly ever, never, twice a mnth 等表示频率的时 间状语连用。
例:我经常放学后写家庭作业。 I always d my hmewrk after schl.
2. hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”,常置于句中。
She calls me.
She hardly ever swims.
她几乎从不给我打电话。
3. hardly与hard 的意义及用法辨析
hardly副词,“几乎不,几乎没有”,表示否定意义,同义短语为almst nt。含有hardly的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例:我几乎什么都看不见。 I can hardly see.
② hard 作副词,“努力地,猛烈地”,修饰 动词;作形容词,“困难的,硬的”,修饰名词。
例:雨下得很大。
It is raining hard.
The stne is very hard.
(湖北黄冈中考)If yu dn’t wrk _____ enugh, I dn’t think yur dream will cme _____. A. hardly, truly B. hardly, true C. hard, true D. hard, truly
(浙江宁波中考)— Did yu g t the cinema last night?— Oh, n. I _____ g t the cinema. The tickets, yu knw, are t expensive. A. always B. hardly C. usually D. ften
4. never是副词, “从不,永不”,是频率副词。 通常位于一般现在时中,常置于连系动词 be 、 助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
例:我从不喝酒。 I never drink wine.
never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。 意为“从未有过”。
never用于否定句,意为“从不”, 一般放在 have,has 后面。
I have never been t Beijing.
例:我从来没有许诺太多。
I never prmise t much.
(浙江温州中考)— Hw ften d yu g skating?— ______, I can’t skate at all. Always B. Smetimes C. Seldm D. Never
1. Hw ften _____ he play sccer?2. _____ yu drink milk?3. Hw ften _____ they stay up late?4. _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. Hw ften _____ yu eat apples?6. _____ yur parents play sprts?
Match the questins and answers.
1. Hw ften des he play sccer?2. D yu drink milk?3. Hw ften d they stay up late?4. Des Sue eat a healthy breakfast?5. Hw ften d yu eat apples?6. D yur parents play sprts?
a. Yes. She usually des.b. Hardly ever. I dn’t like them.c. He plays at least twice a week.d. N, they dn’t. They’re t busy.e. Never. They always g t bed early.f. Yes, I d. Every day.
Language pints
1. Hw ften d they stay up late?
例:我打算熬夜来完成论文。 I am ging t stay up t finish my paper.
stay up是不及物动词短语, “熬夜;不睡觉”,其后不能接宾语。
别熬夜到太晚,那对你的健康不利。Dn’t stay up t late. It’s bad fr yur health.
stay in/at 待在某地
stay ut 待在户外;不在家
Her mther desn’t like her staying ut t late.
例:他想要待在家。 He feels like staying at hme.
例:她妈妈不喜欢她在外面待太晚。
1. ____________________________________?
2. ____________________________________?
(hw ften / help with husewrk)
(what / usually / d / weekends)
Hw ften d yu help with husewrk
What d yu usually d n weekends
3. ____________________________________?
4. ____________________________________?
(hw ften / best friend / exercise)
(what / usually / d / after schl)
Hw ften des yur best friend exercise
What d yu usually d after schl
My partner’s answers:
1. I always help with husewrk.
3. He exercises everyday.
2. I usually surf the Internet n weekends.
4. I usually d my hmewrk after schl.
read English bks
sing English sngs
speak English with freigners
watch English mvies
Wh’s the best English student?
read English bks sing English sngswatch English prgrams listen t English tapesjin the English crner chat with freignerswrite English diaries read English striesplay English games
A: Hw ften d yu …?B: Once a week/Every day/ Twice a mnth/ Hardly ever/ Never/ Smetimes/ …
Add mre things t the chart. Then ask yur classmates the questins and find the best English students.
listen t English sngs
practice cnversatins
write English diaries
1. — Can yu understand me? — Srry, I can ______ hear yu clearly. A. almst B. ever C. hardly D. nearly2. He tries ____ English. A. learn B. learning C. t learn
4. — _____ d yu g t the mvies? — Once a week. A. Hw lng B. Hw sn C. Hw ften D. Hw much
3. An apple a day is gd ___ yur health. A. atB. withC. frD. in
5. _____ I’m nt very healthy. A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can6. I have a ______ habit. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly
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