(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修五 Unit 3 (含解析)
展开必修五 Unit 3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516265)
1．Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat)，and that's why he has no friend.
2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday?
—Yes，I recognized him instantly (instant) I saw him.
3． Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.
4． Guided (guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.
5．Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.
6．If you constantly (constant) regret things you did or didn't do in the past，then you won't be able to move forward.
7．It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.
8．As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.
9．When not in a room，you'd better switch off all the lights and the fan.
10．Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings (surround) in Australia.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516266)
1．Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
which前加in或which→where
2．As far as I know，the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam. cheat→cheating
3．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 去掉第一个the
4．Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation. constant→constantly
5．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time. on→up
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516267)
1．Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞，非常高兴。(形容词作状语)
答案：Tom sat there watching the monkey dancing very pleased.
2．这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励着孩子们热爱艺术。(过去分词作状语)
答案：Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on inspiring students to love art.
3．大树下站着一个小男孩，他正在读故事书。(完全倒装)
答案：Under the tree stands a little boy reading a story book.
4．我一眼就认出了她。(directly)
答案：I recognized her directly I saw her.
5．他不能忍受在公共场合被同学们嘲笑。(tolerate)
答案：He can't tolerate being laughed at by his classmates in public.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516268)
(2018·江西省百校联盟高三第一次联考)Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，Spain
Built in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world.It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination.The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris，France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci.Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman.But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the“Mona Lisa”．The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection.Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time.The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画)decorating the ceilings and walls.Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻)by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”．Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1．Which of the following is the most popular?
A．The Louvre.
B．The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C．The Barnes Foundation.
D．The Uffizi Gallery.
解析：A [考查细节理解。由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的“Crowds can be found any day”和“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。]
2．What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?
A．Its structure. B．Its collection.
C．Its location. D．Its history.
解析：B [考查细节理解。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，America部分的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。]
3．What type of writing is this text?
A．An activity poster.
B．An exhibition announcement.
C．An art show review.
D．A travel guide.
解析：D [考查推理判断。由“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516269)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·山西太原市高三模拟试题二)
How to get along with your boss
In your career，you may have to report to a manager，the person you call boss. __1__ Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.
The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss.Relationships are based on trust. __2__ Keep timetable commitments (承诺)．Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented.Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.
Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake. __3__ Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting“caught”．Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.
Recognize that success at work is not all about you. __4__ Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help.What are your boss's biggest worries？How can your contribution reduce these concerns？Understand your boss's goals and priorities.Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities. Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company，not just about your narrow world at work.
5__ Does he/she like frequent communication，autonomous(自主的)employees，requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway？Your boss's preferences are important. The better you understand him/her，the better you will work with him/her.
If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction，don't hold hatred. Don't make threats about leaving. Disagreement is fine. You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.
A．Value your boss's time.
B．Do what you say you'll do.
C．Identify what he/she values in an employee.
D．Coverups don't contribute to an effective relationship.
E．Put your boss's needs at the center of your universe.
F．Learning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful.
G．The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。
1．解析：G [根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为‘老板’的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。]
2．解析：B [根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments(承诺)．”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。]
3．解析：D [根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能助于形成有效的上下级关系”。]
4．解析：E [本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。]
5．解析：C [此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516270)
(2018·河南省高考适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1. ________ (impress)on the boss.He often stayed late at the office，to show 2. ________ committed and hardworking he was.One evening，he was just 3. ________ to go home when he saw his boss 4. ________ (stand)in front of the shredder(碎纸机)，holding a document.
“Ah, Philip！I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good 5. ________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”
“Of course，”replied Philip. “It's no trouble.”
“Good man！You see，my secretary has already gone home 6. ________ I haven't got a clue how this thing works.It's important that I get this done before tomorrow.If you 7. ________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home，I'd 8. ________ (real) appreciate it.”
“No problem，”said Philip， __9__ (happy)to be asked to do such a simple job.
He took the document from his boss，turned on the machine，inserted the document and pressed the start button.
“That's excellent，”said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder.“I just need two 10. ________ (copy)．”
答案：1.impression 2.how 3.about 4.standing 5.to see 6.and 7.could 8.really 9.happy 10.copies
