浙江省温岭市太湖中学2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷

浙江省温岭市太湖中学2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷

考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?

A. A newspaper.   B. A magazine.    C. A book.   

答案是A。

1. Which club may the man join?

A. The Cinema Club.   B. The Music Club.  C. The Tennis Club. 

2. What is the woman going to do?

1. Give the man a ride.    B. Drive home.     C. Buy some food.

3. Whose is the white car now?

A. The man’s.    B. The man’s brother’s.  C. The man’s father’s.

4. What did the woman do in the morning?

A. She fixed the heater.  

B. She came to the hotel.  

C. She called the front desk.

5. What is the woman doing ?

　A. Offering help.    B. Expressing wishes.    C. Making a plan.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing? 

A. He is booking air tickets.

B. He is leaving for the airport.

C. He is checking the timetable.

7. When will the man probably arrive at the airport?

A. At 10:30.    B. Before 10:00.   C. After 10:15.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What did the man buy?

1. A jacket.     B. A pair of trousers.  C. A suit.

9. How much did the man pay?

1. $200.     B. $140.     C. $154.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who will give a talk today?

A. Diana Decker.   B. Robert Speed.   C. John Smith.

11. Where will today’s discussion be held?

A. In Room 201.   B. In the meeting hall. C. At the Youth Theatre.

12. What will the listeners do tomorrow morning?

A. Have a meeting.     B. Listen to a talk.       C. Watch a performance.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13. Where is the woman?

A. At the airport.  

B. At a post office.   

C. At the insurance company.

14. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Clerk and customer.

B. Boss and employee.  

C. Waiter and guest.

15. How did the woman deal with the insurance?

1. She bought it.  

B. She ignored it.   

C. She hesitated to pay it.

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。

第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
                                       A
  Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.
  The BBC, which is often known as “Auntie”, is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (记者). Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget(年度预算) is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.
  The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs about £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population watch the BBC television news programs every day.
  Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
21. According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.
  A. the BBC news programs are better than other programs 
  B. many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels
  C. if we have a television, we don’t need to pay the television license money
  D. the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels  
22. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
  A. The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world.
  B. The BBC is now the only company to use special cameras to film the news presenters. 
  C. The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world.
  D. The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world.
23. We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.
  A. 19 million      B. 54 million      C. 5.4 million     D. 6.6 million
24. What’s the best title for the passage?
  A. The BBC News Service            
  B. The BBC Is Not Commercial
  C. The Biggest Operation in The World
  D. Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection

                                    
B

The Great Book Swap

    Hi, sixth graders! My name is Tony Hill. I am president of the Windsor High School Student Council. Your teacher let me come to your class today to tell you about a reading project that we want to do, and we need your help.

If you’re like me, you love to read but sometimes have a hard time finding books you want to read. It seems as if the best books at the library are always checked out. To help get more books into people’s hands, we’re planning the Great Community（社区）Book Swap.

To make the project a success, we need everyone’s help. Ask your parents if there are any unused books taking up space. Ask your friends and neighbours to donate unwanted books. Maybe you have books you liked when you were younger but don’t read anymore. Bring them to school and make a young reader happy. We need all kinds of books for all kinds of readers!

There are many times I’d like to go buy new books, but I don’t have a lot of money to spend on them. Wouldn’t it be great to swap books right here in our community? Volunteers will organize the donated books. Then the books will be displayed at the community center. Everyone will be able to read and hopefully find the perfect book. Students will be allowed to choose up to two books during each day of the swap. Our plan is to have the book swap the first Saturday of every month.

If you like reading, just come and look through the collection of books. Each grade will have its own week to bring in books. Right now, eighth grade is bringing in books. When every grade has brought in books, we will have quite a selection. You will probably find at least one new book that you’d like to read. Who knows? Maybe you’ll find a book so good that you won’t be able to put it down.

What are you waiting for? Go home and clean out your bookshelves and closets!

25. Why did Tony Hill come to the class of sixth graders?

 A. To explain a reading project.

 B. To introduce a newly-built library.

 C. To ask the students to help donate books.

 D. To give the sixth graders advice on reading.

26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

 A. How the book swap will work.

 B. When books will be brought in.

 C. What kinds of books are needed.

 D. Why the book swap is necessary.

27. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicate?

A. More books are needed in the future.   

B. Volunteers play an important role in the project.

 C. Everyone is sure to be able to find the books he wants.

 D. Students have already started helping with the book swap.

                                      C

Jimmy is an automotive mechanic(汽车修理工)，but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.

One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8: 30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre（轮胎） of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please，I insist.” Jimmy agreed.

Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one，the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmy's heart sank. “With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.

Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy's surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations！”Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well deserved（当之无愧的）coffee as he landed （使获得）himself a new job.

28. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?

A．He was out of work.   B．He was bored with his job.

C．He wanted a higher position.   D．He hoped to find a better boss.

29．What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?

A．A friend's car had a flat tyre.   B．A wild man was pushing a car.

C．A terrible car accident happened.   D．An old man's car broke down.

30．Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?

A．He was also to be interviewed.   B．He needed a travelling companion.

C．He always helped people in need.  D．He was thankful to Jimmy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(E=AB   F=AC    G=AD)

31. 　 It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools，the children act a nativity or “birth” play，showing how Jesus was born in a stable．

On the twenty­fourth of December，all children are very excited. 32.　 The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney of fireplace，so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillowcase or a sack to try to get more presents. 33   　

On Christmas morning，the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o'clock，and most of them are awake by six o'clock although there is no light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

 34.    At about one o'clock in the afternoon，the Christmas dinner is brought in. 35    Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it.The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiness of all Christian holidays comes to an end.                                                                           

A．People are often busy going shopping.                                                                 B．The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.                                                  C．Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.                                     D．Children look for their presents，and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared.                         

E． Later that night，Father or Mother will put presents in the sock，and leave others at the  side of the bed.                                                                       F．Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready.        

G．Christmas Day falls on the twenty­fifth of December.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A letter from Grandpa

Dear Ronny,
    Years ago you came to me for help. You said, "Grandpa, how is it that you've accomplished so much in your life? You're still full of ___36___, and I'm already tired of struggling. How can I get that same ___37__ that you've got?"
    I didn't know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are __38__, I figure that I ___39___ you an answer. So here is what I believe.
    I think a lot of it has to do with how a person ___40__ things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.
   First, realize that life is filled with__41___, but many are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss half the excitement. Expect to be thrilled once in a while, and you will be.
   When you meet up with challenges, __42____ them. They'll leave you wiser, __43___, and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be ___44___ for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.

And always follow the rules. Even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with __45___ the rules, you're only fooling yourself.

Sometimes we have to be ___46__ enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isn't just reaching __47___. Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to__48____. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.

Dump things that weigh you down ___49___ and spiritually. When an old resentment, belief, or attitude becomes heavy,____50___ your load. Shed those hurtful ___51___ that slow you down and drain your energy.

Remember that your choices will create your ___52___and your failures. So consider all the pathways ___53___, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.
    Most important of all, _54___give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you've got, and life will __55____its best to you.

Love always,

Grandpa

36. A. energy     B. power     C. confidence    D. respect

37. A. feelings   B. sense   C. enthusiasm    D. case

38. A. dragged   B. numbered  C. alarmed     D. occupied

39. A. adapt   B. owe   C. convey     D. advocate

40. A. does with     B. points at   C. glares at     D. looks at

41. A. surprises      B. happiness C. tears     D. strength

42. A. judge   B. spread     C. range     D. welcome

43. A. purer    B. greater     C. stronger     D. awkward

44. A. glad    B. delighted  C. grateful     D. depressed

45 A. breaking   B. watching  C. finding     D. preparing

46. A. wise       B. patient     C. desperate      D. brave

47. A. sides       B. roads       C. peaks   D. ways

48. A. sleep   B. quit       C. return       D. continue

49. A. emotionally   B. physically    C. randomly      D. logically

50. A. Ignore     B. change      C. lighten      D. consume

51.A. attitudes   B. altitudes      C. aptitudes      D. institutes

52A. fortunes   B. successes      C. difficulties    D. sorrows

53.A. along      B. aside        C. across        D. ahead

54.A. Never   B. Do       C. Ever    D. Even

55.A. give in   B. give back      C. give out       D. give up

第II卷（非选择题）

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语法填空
With the digital revolution, people's lives are being transformed.The mobile phone is a symbol of the  56    (develop).

Nearly everyone uses the mobile phone because we can contact each other, shop or work in a speedy way that offers us more free time. They allow us  57  (complete) modern tasks conveniently and                      58   (effect) too. There is no denying that mobile phones are   59  (benefit) to us in all aspects of life.

But mobile phones are also a threat to our health.  60  (use) them for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise,  61  will cause obesity and poor eyesight.It's also true that too much use of mobile phones   62 (be) likely to make us cold and distant.Our dependence on phones reduces our opportunities for face-to-face  63 (communicate)and causes our interpersonal skills to suffer. As a result, society may face a serious problem in the future.

All in all, the mobile phone has positives and negatives. It is certainly  64 useful tool,but it also encourages us to be lazy about physical health and the relationships with the people close to us. Wouldn't it be a good idea, once in a while, to turn off the phone and get close    65   nature or get some exercise with the family or friend?

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)(2018·浙江温州高三5月高考适应性测试)

假定你是李华,美国某所高中的学生即将来你校做交流活动,请你写一篇讲话稿,简要介绍你校,内容包括:

1.学校概况;

2.活动特色。

注意:

1.词数80 左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.不可出现真实校名。

第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery(奥秘)for ages.In the 1960s,psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of ever thing they had been shown.In study after study,people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most.Their preference was for familiarity.

This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology.But the preference for familiarity has clear limits.People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies.On the one hand,humans seek familiarity,because it makes them feel safe.On the other hand,people love the thrill of something new.This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time- not just our preferences for pictures and songs,but also our preferences for ideas and even people.

For that reason,the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn’t expecting it.The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity.Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy,who is considered to be the “father of industrial design.”He had a theory that he said could help artists sell anything to anyone.He called it MAYA-Most Advanced Yet Acceptable“To sell something surprising,make it familiar; and to sell something familiar,make it surprising,”he said.

One of Loewy’s final tasks was to add an element(要素)of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASA’s first space station.Loewy’s biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of the Earth.Today,tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts.It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home.

英语参考答案：

第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAA  6- 10 BACCA  11-15 CBACC  16-20 BCBBA

阅读

A:BABA

B:CAD

C: ADD

七选五：GFEDB

第一节：完型填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21-25A C B B D  26-30 A D C C A    31-35 D C B A C   36-40 A B D A B

语篇填空

61.development   62.to complete  63.effectively

64.beneficial   65.Using    66.which    67.is

68.communication   69.a   70. to

作文：

Dear friends,

I’m Li Hua.Welcome to our school!Our school was founded in 1919.It covers an area of 27 hectares with a total of 800 students.Well-known for its quality education,our school takes great pride in the club activities.Different clubs focus on different themes on a monthly basis.Currently,our Art Club is studying Chinese traditional culture.I’m sure it’ll be a fantastic experience for you to join us.

Hopefully you’ll enjoy a wonderful stay.Thanks.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）
After years of research,psychologist Robert discovered that familiarity accounted for people’sence is always affected by the change between familiarity ll understanding of this and created MAYA,a theory helping