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高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness Period Two Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language
展开PPT课件主要包含了基础自测,重点词汇,经典句式等内容,欢迎下载使用。
PART1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)1.badminton n. ____________2.event n. _________________________3.host vt. ___________n. _________________________4.track n. _____________________ v. ___________5.sweat n. ___________v. _________________________6.legend n. ____________________
羽毛球运动
比赛项目;大事;公开活动
主办;主持
主人;东道主;节目主持人
跑道;足迹;铁路轨道
追踪;跟踪
汗水;出汗
(使)出汗;流汗;出汗弄湿
传奇故事/人物;传说
7.athlete n. __________________8.master n. ____________vt. ____________9.honour n. _________________10.glory n. _________________11.medal n. ___________12.captain n. _________________________
运动员;运动健儿
高手;主人
精通;掌握
荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
荣誉;光荣;赞美
奖章;勋章
(运动队)队长;船长;机长
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)13. n. 健康;健壮;适合→ adj. 健康的;合适的14. n. 健身房;体育馆→ n. 体操(训练)15. n. 冠军;优胜者→ n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号16. v. 决定;决心→ v. 决心;决定
fitness
fit
gym
gymnastics
champion
championship
determine
determination
17. vt. 使受伤;损害→ adj. 受伤的;有伤的→ n. 伤害;损伤18. n. 优雅;优美→ adj. 优美的;优雅的19. n. 失败;失败的人或事→ v. 失败;没通过
injure
injured
injury
grace
graceful
failure
fail
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题;每小题4分,满分32分)20. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快21. 田径22. 锻炼;计算出;解决23. 获得成功;准时到达24. 树立榜样25.fall apart _________________26.lose heart _______________27.give up ___________
come along
track and field
work out
make it
set an example
破裂;破碎;崩溃
丧失信心;泄气
放弃;投降
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每小题6分,满分30分)28.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend .如果你也想减肥,我建议使用动感单车。29.They must be athletes and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。30. was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。
using the spin bike
who are masters in their sport
Losing two important players
31.Jordan’s skills were impressive,but the mental strength _____________ .乔丹的技巧使人印象深刻,但他表现出的精神力量使得他独一无二。32.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago __________________ since 1996.他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
that he showed
made him unique
has been helping
young people
PART 2
重点词汇
host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;(广播、电视的)节目主持人
1
Zhangjiakou,a beautiful city in northern China,will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口,中国北方一个美丽的城市,将在12月份主办青年滑雪比赛。
hostess n.女主人;女东道主;(广播、电视节目的)女主持人
(1)Mr Marce will host the reception tonight.马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。(2)We sincerely wish China success in (host) 2022 Olympic Winter Games.我们衷心祝愿中国成功举办2022年冬奥会。(3)She used to be a (host) of a famous TV program.她曾经是一个著名电视节目的主持人。
hosting
hostess
work out 锻炼身体,做运动;解决,解答;计算出;产生结果,发展;制订出
2
Come and work out at a gym!来体育馆锻炼吧!
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思(1)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning._________(2)Neither the teacher nor his students knew how to work out the problem.___________(3)The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width._______(4)The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately._______(5)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t work out as you expect._______________
锻炼身体
解决,解答
计算出
制订出
产生结果,发展
work on从事……;继续……work at从事/致力于……
(6)You know,working out some problems with math is so important.你知道的,用数学解决一些问题是如此的重要。(7)Scientists are still working inventing methods of reaching outer space.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。(8)While he pays a visit to Disneyland,I work in the gym.他在逛迪斯尼乐园,而我在健身房锻炼。[温馨提示] work out作“解决;制订出”讲时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;作“锻炼;产生结果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。
on
out
3
Maybe at first,but you’ll get used to it.或许一开始是这样,但你会习惯的。
※be/become/get used to (doing) sth. =be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事※be used to do sth. 被用来做某事※used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经不做了)
get used to 习惯于……
(1)Mary does not get used to going to school by public transport.玛丽不习惯乘坐公共交通工具去上学。(2)It can be used (treat) people who are addicted to smoking.它可以用于对烟上瘾的人的治疗。(3)We in the yard at night and admire the moonlight.我们过去常常晚上坐在院子里赏月。(4)He soon got used to (live) in a dormitory after he entered university.他进入大学后不久就习惯了住在宿舍里。
to treat
used to sit
living
4
It’s up to you,isn’t it?这取决于你,不是吗?
be up to sb. 由某人决定
be up to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事;正在忙于(做)某事up to(数量或数目等)多达;胜任;适合;直到;正在做It’s up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人决定做某事。
(1)It’s up to you to decide which arrangement we should choose.该由你决定我们要选择哪种安排。[一词多义] 写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思(2)Who do you think is up to the job? ___________(3)The newly-built stadium can hold up to 200,000 people. ______(4)What are you up to now? ______________
适合;胜任
多达
从事;正在做
5
As a player,Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的祖国带来了荣誉和光荣。
※have the honour
honour n.尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣 vt.给予荣誉;使得到尊敬/荣誉
in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……※be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
to do sth.of doing sth.
有做某事的荣幸
(1)I feel it a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请,深感荣幸。(2)A ceremony was held by local people in honour of those killed in battle.为纪念阵亡将士,当地人举行了一个仪式。(3)I feel extremely (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我,我感到非常荣幸。(4)May I have the honour with you?我有荣幸和你一起跳舞吗?
honoured
to dance/of dancing
determination n.决心;决定
6
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.当中国队在准备2015年世界杯的时候,她的决心得到了检验。
※determine v.测定;决定;确定 determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事※determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.(2018·全国Ⅲ)昨天,我和儿子谢菲尔德坐在一起,决定在这件事上测试一下我自己的理论。(2)I have determined going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。(3)The government’s action shows its (determine) to control the situation.政府的行动显示了其控制形势的决心。
on/upon
determination
[一句多译](4)她决定毕业后当医生。①She a doctor after graduation.(determined)②She a doctor after graduation.(determine to)
was determined to become
determined to become
PART 3
经典句式
They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们(各自的)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
在定语从句中,若先行词为人,定语从句可用关系代词who或that引导,who或that在从句中可作主语或宾语。若关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,也可用whom引导定语从句。注意:关系代词指人,在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,只能用whom,不能用who。
(1)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018·北京)一位救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。(2)She is a teacher has rich teaching experience.她是一位有着丰富的教学经验的老师。(3)I happened to meet the girl I got to know at a party yesterday.昨天,我碰巧遇见了在一次聚会上认识的那个女孩。(4)She is the girl with I contacted.她就是我联系的那个女孩。
who/that
that/who/whom
whom
PART 4
达标检测
1.A ceremony was held honor of the soldiers who died in the battle against the forest fire.2.Travellers get used to (live) in different climates and conditions.3.They are only allowed to play music up 10∶30 on weeknights,and it is already 11∶30.4.I am lucky as I am one of the (host).5.Such a man is honour to his country.6.He has lost his job for he was not up the work.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
in
living
to
hosts
an
to
7.Things worked in an interesting way,as was expected.8.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).9.I am sorry to hear that you got (injure) in the accident.10.The girl with I went to the cinema yesterday is Mary.
out
determination
injured
whom
11.I want to follow David’s example,but it .我想效仿大卫的做法,但这对我没有效果。12.Amazed at how skillful they were,I just as good.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟,我决定要跟他们一样优秀。13.The boy is John’s brother.我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。14. exciting for children.对孩子们来说去太空旅行是令人兴奋的。15.I at 6 o’clock when I was at school.我上学时经常6点起床。
Ⅱ.完成句子
never works out for me
was determined to be
who/that/whom we saw yesterday
Travelling in space is
used to get up
本课结束
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