(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修2 综合测试（必修2）(含解析)


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综合测试(必修2)
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W:Hi,John.You must have enjoyed using your new camera on your trip?
M:I would have,but ①I left it in the car of my friend who drove me to the airport.
W:What a pity!
1.What did the man say about his camera?(　C　)
A.He enjoyed using it.
B.He left it at the airport.
C.He forgot to bring it along.
(Text 2)
W:You know ②I really can’t stand the way Paul controls the conversation all the time.If he’s going to be at the New Year’s party,I just won’t come.
M:I’m sorry you feel that way,but my father insists that he should come.
2.How does the woman feel?(　B　)
A.Eager to attend the party.
B.Dissatisfied with Paul.
C.Angry with the man’s father.
(Text 3)
M:Will you do anything exciting this summer,Sandy?
W:Most likely.③My daughter and I have planned to rent a beach house in Florida for two weeks.
M:That’s great!
3.Where will the woman probably go for her holiday?(　A　)
A.The seaside.
B.The countryside.
C.The capital city.
(Text 4)
W:Mary Green is really unlucky.You see,so many terrible things keep happening to her.
M:Yes,if you can trust what she says.But ④most of her stories are pretty unbelievable in my opinion.
4.What’s the man’s opinion about Mary Green?(　B　)
A.She is really an unlucky woman.
B.What she says is not always believable.
C.Her stories are mostly believable.
(Text 5)
M:Hello!Which bus should I take to the railway station?
W:You can ⑤take a No.22 bus here and change at University Street.
M:Thank you very much.
5.What can we learn from the dialogue?(　A　)
A.The man has to take another bus on the way.
B.A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway station.
C.The railway station is at University Street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
(Text 6)
M:My watch always gains ten minutes a day.
W:That’s funny.⑥My watch always loses ten minutes a day.
M:No kidding?
W:I’m serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio,but it still loses ten minutes.
M:You know what you can do?
W:Throw it away and buy a new one?
M:No.You only need to put your watch ahead ten minutes every day.
W:⑦So you put your watch back ten minutes each day?
M:Yeah,that’s what I’m doing.
W:Oh,it takes too much trouble.⑧Just buy a new watch.It doesn’t cost much.Besides,I just can’t put up with this thing any more.
6.What happens to the woman’s watch?(　B　)
A.It goes ten minutes fast every day.
B.It goes ten minutes slow every day.
C.It goes the right time as the radio.
7.How does the man deal with his watch?(　A　)
A.Put it back ten minutes.
B.Put it ahead ten minutes.
C.Throw it away.
8.What will the woman probably do with her watch?(　C　)
A.Do as the man asks her to.
B.Set it by the radio every morning.
C.Throw it away and buy a new one.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
(Text 7)
M:Excuse me,may I ask you some questions?
W:Sure,sir.
M:⑨Do you know when the accident happened?
W:You know the street is very long.It was about 8:30 when I turned into the street and followed the black car.About 10 minutes later,I had to stop my car because of the accident.
M:What’s the cause?
W:When I was driving my car along the road,I saw a black dog crossing the road.Unluckily,a white car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction.So the two cars crashed in order to escape running over the dog.
M:And then?
W:After that,I called the hospital immediately.About five minutes later an ambulance came and took the injured driver away,the one driving the black car.
M:OK.Thank you.
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?(　C　)
A.Doctor and driver. B.Driver and passenger.
C.Policeman and witness.
10.What caused the accident to happen?(　A　)
A.A black dog. B.A black car.
C.A white car.
11.When did the ambulance come according to the conversation?(　B　)
A.At about 8:30. B.At about 8:45.
C.At about 9:00.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
(Text 8)
W:Great to hear you are coming.How long are you planning to stay over here?
M:I’ve got three weeks altogether.What do you suggest I see?
W:Well,I suggest you see some of our national parks.You’ve got lots of old buildings in your country.Ours is a fairly new country,so our cities and towns are modern.But I guess we’ve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world.Why don’t you hire a car and drive around for a couple of days?
M:Is it expensive to hire a car?
W:No,not very.Why not take a friend with you?Then you can share the cost of the gas and the car.
M:Oh,that sounds like a good idea.I have a few friends and I could ring to see if they’re free.Thank you very much.
W:My pleasure.
12.What does the woman suggest the man see?(　C　)
A.Modern cities. B.Old buildings.
C.National parks.
13.Why does the woman suggest the man take a friend?(　A　)
A.To share the cost. B.To act as a guide.
C.To help drive.
14.What do we learn about the man in the dialogue?(　C　)
A.He will stay there for three months.
B.He is very familiar with the woman’s country.
C.He will probably drive around for a couple of days.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
(Text 9)
M:I want to buy some running shoes.
W:Why do you need running shoes?You aren’t a runner.
M:But I exercise at the club.And I use the stepping machine.So I need good running shoes.
W:That’s not the same.Maybe you want to buy running-shoe-style shoes,but not real running shoes.
M:What’s the difference?
W:There isn’t much difference,but there is some.For one thing,real running shoes are much more expensive.They have very lightweight materials.They’re designed for serious runners,people who run ten kilometers a day.
M:And what are running-shoe-style shoes?
W:They look like running shoes.They have the same shape.And you can use them for running and exercising,too.
M:But they aren’t as light,right?
W:Right.If you want a really lightweight shoe,you should buy a high-quality running shoe.
M:That’s what I want for exercising at the club.
W:But it’s a waste of money.You won’t really run in them!You don’t need such a shoe to use exercise machines.
M:Really?If so,I’ll buy a pair of running-shoe-style shoes.
15.Why does the man want running shoes?(　C　)
A.To practice running as a runner.
B.To exercise on a sports ground.
C.To exercise inside a building.
16.In what aspects are the two kinds of shoes different?(　B　)
A.Prices and shapes.
B.Prices and materials.
C.Materials and shapes.
17.Which shoes will the man finally buy?(　C　)
A.Lightweight shoes.
B.High-quality shoes.
C.Running-shoe-style shoes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
(Text 10)
M:This is Six-o’clock News.
A small plane carrying aid to the quake-hit Chilean city of Concepcion has crashed killing six people.Meanwhile the Australian government will donate a million dollars towards the emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami.At least 720 people have been confirmed dead.
W:A huge body of water has caused flooding in southwestern Queensland,Australia.The flooding is now on its way south and it is expected to cause widespread flooding in New South Wales over the next two months.The weather bureau said flooding could be expected at many small towns along the rivers over the next week.It also warned that towns further downstream could experience serious flooding over the next month.The Insurance Council of Australia has declared the event a big disaster,and the damage bill is expected to be over $200 million.
M:Europe:At least 50 people have been killed in storms across Europe.Winds about 240 kilometers an hour caused chaos as they moved from Portugal,through Spain and France.French coastal villages are flooded and more than a million homes are without power.We’ll be back with more news later.
18.What might the small plane be carrying?(　B　)
A.Tapes. B.Tents. C.Tourists.
19.Which place might be flooded next?(　A　)
A.South to Queensland.
B.West to Queensland.
C.Southwest of Queensland.
20.What is the result of the storms in Europe?(　B　)
A.Water supply is cut off.
B.Power is cut off.
C.Communication is cut off.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
　　Copthorne Tara Hotel Kensington—4-Star Hotel
Double rooms from ￡115 (Sampled Price For Mid October)
Within easy reach of the shops and restaurants of Kensington High Street,Knightsbridge,and Notting Hill.Kensington High St.Tube close by.
Air-Conditioned rooms.A pub with Asian-style dishes and the Cafexpress Internet cafe.ATM cash machine on site.
Rooms:Double/Twin Rooms
Underground:Kensington High Street—100m
　　Holiday Inn Kensington—4-Star Hotel
Double rooms from ￡123 (Sampled Price For Mid October)
Just around the corner from High Street Kensington Underground and 10 minutes’ walk to Kensington Palace and South Kensington Museums.Free gym access;sauna(桑拿浴) and indoor pool are available for a fee.Restaurant serves hot buffet breakfasts and European dishes at dinner.Lounge Bar.Free Wi-Fi.
Rooms:Double/Twin Rooms & Executive Suite For Up To 4-People
Underground:Kensington High Street—100m
Holiday Inn Kensington Forum—4-Star Hotel
Double rooms from ￡128 (Sampled Price For Mid October)
Landmark tower hotel handily placed next door to Gloucester Road Underground with trains every 5 minutes to Heathrow.Supermarket on your doorstep,plus lots of restaurants,coffee shops,ATMs,convenience stores.
Fitness centre,an on-site pub and a restaurant.Air-conditioned rooms.
Rooms: Double/Twin Rooms
Underground: Gloucester Road—100m
　　The Grand Paddington—4-Star Hotel
Double rooms from ￡134 (Sampled Price For Mid October)
5-minute walk from the Heathrow Express at Paddington Station.
Modern rooms equipped with interactive flat-screen TVs and tea/coffee makers.
Restaurant,Bar,24-hour front desk,room service.Free Wi-Fi is available in all areas.A buffet breakfast is served daily.
Rooms: Single,Double/Twin Rooms
Underground: Paddington—300m
21.If you are a swimming lover,which hotel will you choose?
A.Copthorne Tara Hotel Kensington.
B.Holiday Inn Kensington.
C.Holiday Inn Kensington Forum.
D.The Grand Paddington.
22.If you are a single customer,which hotel is suitable for you?
A.Copthorne Tara Hotel Kensington.
B.Holiday Inn Kensington.
C.Holiday Inn Kensington Forum.
D.The Grand Paddington.
23.What can we learn from the passage?
A.You can enjoy Asian-style dishes in Holiday Inn Kensington.
B.Copthorne Tara Hotel Kensington provides free Wi-Fi.
C.The Grand Paddington doesn’t provide breakfast.
D.It is convenient to go shopping and have dinner in Holiday Inn Kensington Forum.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四家价格各异、服务项目不同的四星级酒店。
答案及剖析:
21.B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告“sauna and indoor pool are available for a fee.”可知B为正确选项。
22.D　细节理解题。根据最后一则广告“Rooms:Single,Double/Twin Rooms”可知,单身顾客应选择The Grand Paddington。
23.D　推理判断题。根据第三则广告“Supermarket on your doorstep,plus lots of restaurants,coffee shops,ATMs,convenience stores”可推测,在第三家酒店购物和吃饭很方便。
B
He’s saving for college 25 cents at a time.For senior David Krichbaum of Firestone High School in Ohio,US,that means handfuls of peanut M&Ms,lots of sales pitches (推销辞令) and plenty of rejections.
This 17-year-old student bought his first gumball machine (口香糖贩卖机) about 18 months ago “just for something to do”.
He cleaned up the machine with fresh paint and placed it inside a popular Chinese restaurant in Ohio.
Since then,David has set up six more vending machines (自动售货机) in spots around Ohio.
But it wasn’t until he added a full-color “My College Fund” sign above the candy-filled globe late last year that his business skyrocketed.
“My sales doubled when I added that sign,” he said.
His goal is to expand his market to 30 gumball machine locations and generate $800 a month in profits.
He has already been accepted into the University of Akron’s business college, where the cost of tuition (学费) and books will be about $10,500 (69,000 yuan) per year.
The budding (崭露头角的) businessman doesn’t want to take out a student loan.“I just want to have some responsibility and at the same time get some experience in sales and business,” he said.
Theresa Krichbaum said her son has always had a creative mind.Aside from the vending business,he also runs his own hot dog stand at special events.
When he was recently denied a chance to sell his hot dogs at a local wrestling meet,he bought and opened his own candy stand.David hopes it will carry him through college and eventually to his own restaurant or other small business.
As with any business model,things in the candy market are not always sweet.David estimates that prospective (预期的) business clients (客户) have rejected him and his vending machines about 200 times.
“It’s no big deal; it’s just part of the game,” he said.
24.What inspired David to begin his business?
A.His parents’ encouragement.
B.His desire to help support his family.
C.His wish to do something to enrich his life.
D.His goal to earn college tuition by himself.
25.The underlined word “skyrocketed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to 　　　. 
A.greatly took off
B.appeared suddenly
C.decreased rapidly
D.faced a big challenge
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.David has dreamed of starting his own business since he was a kid.
B.David’s mother doesn’t like his son to do business at school.
C.David is unafraid of failures and always seeks a new solution when he fails.
D.Besides the vending machine business,David is also running a small restaurant now.
27.Which of the following best describes David?
A.Creative and cooperative.
B.Ambitious and determined.
C.Independent and generous.
D.Optimistic and cautious.
语篇解读:这是一篇关于一个美国高中生巧卖糖果挣学费的报道。
答案及剖析:
24.C　细节理解题。由第二段This 17-year-old student bought his first gumball machine (口香糖贩卖机) about 18 months ago “just for something to do”.可知答案为C。
25.A　词义猜测题。由下文提到的“My sales doubled when I added that sign”可知,在贴上“大学基金”的牌子后,David的生意变得非常红火,销售量大增,故选A。skyrocketed意为“突升,猛涨”,与took off (腾飞,突然成功)意思相近。
26.C　细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可以推知C为正确答案。A文中没有提及;由倒数第四段可知母亲对David的所作所为非常欣赏,故B不对;由倒数第三、四段可知D项的后半句“is also running a small restaurant now”不对。
27.B　推理判断题。由全文可以看出,David是一个非常独立的、有远大志向、富有创新精神且百折不挠的人,故答案为B。其他选项都有一个词体现不出来,如A项的cooperative,C项的generous,D项的cautious。
C
A small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rusty patched bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states—meaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rusty patched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.
The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the bee to its endangered species list.The insects are “on the brink of extinction,” according to the Service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only small populations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying bees recover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like butterflies.
U.S.officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.They say land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to feed cattle and milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are also being urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,the bees will have a place to live over the winter.
The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangered species list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease, pesticides and climate change.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer, too.Another species of bees in Hawaii is also endangered.
28.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?
A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.
29.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?
A.Planting native plants.
B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.
C.Leaving plants alone.
D.Cutting plants regularly.
30.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?
A.All the states declared it as endangered species.
B.It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.
C.It is beneficial to land owners.
D.It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.
31.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Bumblebee Added to U.S.Endangered Species List
B.Why is Bumblebee on the Brink of Extinction?
C.Take Steps to Help Bumblebee
D.The Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种长着铁锈色斑纹的大黄蜂被列为濒危物种的经过。
答案及剖析:
28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rusty patched bumblebee is the first of its species to be declared endangered in the lower 48 states”可知C为正确选项。
29.D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them”可知D项正确。
30.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The insects directly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops...It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free”可知,大黄蜂对农业和土地所有者有好处。
31.A　主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是第一段可知A项为本文的最佳标题。
D
A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake,which is the work of four researchers at the University of California,Berkeley.
Smartphones are equipped with accelerometers (加速器).MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity.It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement.The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.A smartphone sends seismic information to the app developers.If the developers receive several warnings from one area,it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon.Using information sent from the app,the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time.MyShake can record 5.0 earthquakes at distances of 10 kilometers or less.
MyShake uses very little power,according to its developers.Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network.The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface,like a table.
The developers hope that MyShake can add to information collected by the U.S.Geological Survey.That U.S.agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System,also known as the EEW.The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas.In places where no such equipment exists,MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection(发现).The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake.The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.
The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about a possible tsunami(海啸) after an earthquake.
32.The new app 　　 　. 
A.is a kind of accelerometer
B.feels earthquakes through smartphones
C.is developed by the U.S.Geological Survey
D.predicts possible tsunamis after an earthquake
33.What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?
A.How MyShake works.
B.What seismic activity is.
C.Why MyShake is developed.
D.When accelerometers record earthquakes.
34.We can infer that MyShake 　　　. 
A.does not work when the smartphone is in the pocket
B.sleeps while there is no shaking of the earth’s surface
C.guides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time
D.recognizes an earthquake when it receives the information from other sensors
35.The new app developers hope to 　 　　. 
A.use the information by the U.S.Geological Survey to better MyShake
B.unite the U.S.Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake
C.help the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere
D.improve the EEW
语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文,属科技报道。文章介绍一种新的手机应用程序,这种手机应用程序能通过智能手机上的感应器识别地球表面的震动,提醒人们地震的发生。
答案及剖析:
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes.可知,这款新的手机应用程序,能够通过手机的振动,来提醒人们地震的发生。
33.A　主旨大意题。第二段讲述MyShake的工作原理。故选A。
34.B　推理判断题。由第三段中Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network.可知,只有当地震活动被MyShake感知到后,该应用程序才会被激活并向网络发出数据。由此可推断地球表面没有震动时,MyShake是处于休眠状态的,故B项陈述正确。
35.C　细节理解题。根据第四段尤其是In places where no such equipment exists,MyShake may be the only method of early quake detection(发现).可知,研发者希望这款手机应用程序能在没有安置地震早期预警设备的地区帮助EEW系统探测地震,故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Travel Agent
While online booking engines have made it easier for travelers to book their own flights or hotel rooms,travel agents still offer a level of service.36.　　 
Have you visited my destination?
Whether you’re traveling to Paris or Puerto Rico,ask if your agent has been there.37.　　　 But they don’t always measure up to being there in person.“Book knowledge or online training seminars by suppliers is totally different from experiencing it first-hand,”Flagg says. 
What is your response time?
If waiting several days for a response to an emailed question is going to make you anxious,ask potential agents when they’re available and how quickly you should expect a response.“Some agents are part-time agents,and they work in the evenings,” Griswold says.“38.　　　 Others do this full-time.It’s definitely smart to find out if your schedule can adjust with what your agent can provide.” 
39.　　  
Agents provide varying levels of service.Some will only book hotels and flights and leave you to fill in the other details,so if you’re expecting help with dinner reservations or ground transportation,ask if he can handle those.“A good agent is going to help you with any details that you want,” Griswold says.
What fees should I expect?
Some agents charge a flat fee or an hourly fee for travel-consulting,while others earn commission from the airline or hotel booked.“40.　　　”Griswold says. 
A.What services do you offer?
B.How do you find a right service?
C.Some are available during the school day.
D.Guidebooks and websites offer lots of advertisements.
E.Ask about fees,whether there are booking fees or any other fee.
F.Guidebooks and websites offer lots of details on a given destination.
G.Here are some questions that can help you choose the right travel agent.
答案:36-40　GFCAE
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was touched so much. A while back,my three-year-old son and I settled back for his goodnight 　41　. We lay down in his little bed and he said,“Daddy,when I get big can I live with you?” I 　42　 him he could live with me any time he wanted to. 
A moment later he said,“When you die you’re going to feel 　43　 on your face and it will be me touching you.” Then he 　44　,“I will kiss you.” He moved over,kissed me. I was aware of tears suddenly welling up in my eyes. I didn’t want to explain 　45　 I was crying; as I opened my eyes to look at him,he was already 　46　. 
I spent some time looking at him,　47　 the minute and wondering about the depth of the 　48　 I’d had. It occurred to me that I didn’t remember having much of this kind of 　49　 time with my father,and that this was a time that would be 　50　 short-lived. This time of 　51　 that forms a three-year-old’s life,would soon be 　52　. What will remain,however,will be the 　53　 of this short while reoccurring in my mind non-stop. It made all of the difficult 　54　 of being a father worthwhile. 
Sometimes,being a committed father can feel like you’re 　55　 the doorkeeper, driver,and 　56　 in the house. Then you will have “a 　57　”,one like this in which your child expresses absolute,pure,and 　58　 love for you. 
When your kids have 　59　 home and you look back at these years,all of these will be strung together to 　60　 the memories of their lives with you. 
41.A.manner B.process
C.routine D.service
42.A.warned B.reminded
C.assured D.convinced
43.A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
44.A.admitted B.promised
C.shouted D.concluded
45.A.how B.why C.whether D.when
46.A.silent B.upset C.asleep D.calm
47.A.enjoying B.searching
C.checking D.expecting
48.A.sight B.idea C.feeling D.view
49.A.gentle B.historic
C.magical D.simple
50.A.possibly B.originally
C.extremely D.frequently
51.A.cleverness B.truth
C.innocence D.care
52.A.valued B.shaped C.changed D.gone
53.A.effect B.scene C.result D.mark
54.A.work B.dream C.reality D.career
55.A.just B.even C.still D.also
56.A.teacher B.waiter
C.cleaner D.customer
57.A.record B.course C.period D.moment
58.A.unconditional B.insignificant
C.sufficient D.inaccessible
59.A.missed B.organized
C.left D.returned
60.A.make up B.contribute to
C.consist of D.count on
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了和孩子在一起的温馨时刻让作者感慨万千,作者认为作为父亲应该珍惜这个时刻,因为它很短暂。
答案及剖析:
41.C　根据空前的“his goodnight”和空后的“We lay down in his little bed”以及常识可知,此处指父亲给儿子睡前道晚安这一惯例(routine)。
42.C　此处指作者向儿子保证(assured)只要他想,他随时可以和作者住在一起。warn警告;remind提醒;convince使……信服,均不符合语境。
43.A　根据“it will be me touching you”可知,这里表示有某种东西,所以用something。
44.B　根据语境可知,此处指作者的儿子向自己承诺(promised)道,“我会吻你”。
45.B　作者意识到自己突然热泪盈眶,但是不想解释自己为什么(why)哭了。此处why引导宾语从句,表示原因。
46.C　根据上文settled back for his goodnight...可知此处指他已经睡着(asleep)了。
47.A　此处指作者很享受这个时刻,故用enjoying强调这个时刻的美好。
48.C　儿子说出的那些话,作者会很有感触,故用feeling。
49.A　作者刚刚和儿子在一起的那一幕是温馨的,作者开始回忆自己和父亲是否也曾有过这样温馨的时刻。gentle“温柔的”,符合语境。
50.C　由下文的“short-lived”“this short while”可知,作者认为这样的时刻极其短暂。extremely“极度,极其”。
51.C　根据空后的定语从句that forms a three-year-old’s life,可知,此处指三岁孩童生命中的这种天真(innocence)。
52.D　上下文中“short-lived”和“this short while”都是提示,故此处指这样的时刻很快就消失了(gone)。
53.B　那样的时刻消失了,留下的是不断浮现在作者脑海中的这一短暂时刻的画面。scene“景象”,符合语境。
54.A　此处指和孩子在一起度过的美好时刻让作为父亲所做的所有困难的工作(work)都变得值得了。
55.A　有时候做一个尽心尽力的父亲会让你觉得自己只是(just)家里的看门人、司机和……
56.C　根据空前的“doorkeeper,driver”和空后的“in the house”可知,此处选cleaner。
57.D　此处指“然后,你会碰到这样一个时刻”。这里用moment和上文作者与儿子之间的温馨时刻呼应。
58.A　此处表达的是孩子对父亲的爱,从“absolute,pure”可看出应用unconditional“无条件的”与之并列。insignificant微不足道的;sufficient足够的;inaccessible难以达到的,均不符合语境。
59.C　根据下文的“look back at these years”“the memories of their lives with you”可知,这里指孩子长大后离开(left)家。
60.A　根据空前的will be strung together可知,此处指所有和孩子在一起的这些温馨时刻会串在一起,组成(make up)美好的回忆。contribute to 是……的原因之一;consist of 由……构成;count on 依赖,均不符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you ever stop and think about this big,beautiful world we live in? It’s home 61.　　　　 so many people and animals.We all live in this amazing place,so we all have the 62.　　　　(responsible) to take care of it,too. 
A long time ago,I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet.I wondered 63.　　　　 I could use my talents for good.I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes.That was what64.　　　　(inspire) me,at age 8,to start an online company.I donate part of my profits to organizations 65.　　　　(try) their best to save our environment.After I launched my business,I started getting 66.　　　　(invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment.I also talk about something else that 67.　　　　(be) meaningful. 
One thing I’ve learned is that a lot of people feel like 68.　　　　 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and won’t make a difference.But that’s not true! 69.　　　　(actual) when it comes to saving our environment,every small action counts.The 70.　 　　　(tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention. 
答案及剖析:
61.to　考查介词。be home to意为“是……的栖息地”,为固定搭配。
62.responsibility　考查名词。我们都住在这个令人惊叹的地方,因此人人也都有责任照顾它。根据空前的“have the”可知此处应填一个名词,responsibility意为“责任,职责”。
63.how　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的从句作wondered的宾语,且根据句意可知,此处表示方式,故用how引导该从句,表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能发挥好”。
64.inspired　考查时态。根据空后的时间状语“at age 8”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
65.trying　考查非谓语动词。我把收益的一部分捐给尽最大努力挽救我们的环境的组织。分析句子结构可知,organizations与try之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
66.invited　考查非谓语动词。创业后,我开始受邀给年轻人作关于我的公司和环境的讲座。此处是get done“被……”结构,故填过去分词。
67.is　考查主谓一致和时态。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,that指代的是something else,表示单数含义,故从句谓语动词用单数形式。此外,这里表示客观的情况,故应用一般现在时。综上可知本空填is。
68.a　考查冠词。很多人觉得对任何事业的小小贡献都是杯水车薪,不会有什么影响。这里表示泛指,且contribution是可数名词,故用a。注意:feel like后面是一个省略了引导词的从句。
69.Actually　考查副词。但那是错误的!事实上,谈到拯救环境,每一个小小的行为都很重要。空处作状语修饰整个句子,故要用副词。actually“事实上”。
70.tiniest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最伟大的打算好”可知,空处要填最高级跟后面的“the greatest”形成对比。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
　　That I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeeper’s back turned,I couldn’t help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed them very much.But over the years,I felt guilt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years,I apologized at him.He smiled,holding out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten cent.”
答案: I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeeper’s back turned,I couldn’t help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed very much.But over the years,I felt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years,I apologized him.He smiled, out his hand,and said,“You owe me ten .”
剖析:由语境可知,此处表示“当我在二年级的时候”,故用when表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意首字母大写。
动词“send”后面有表示地点的词“the little neighborhood store”,此处there多余,删除。
主语“the storekeeper’s back”和动词turn之间是被动关系,表示店主转过身去,应用被动语态。
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”。
根据前一句中的“one”可知,此处指代单数,应用it。
系动词feel后面应用形容词作表语。
此处指中学时期的一次足球赛,表示泛指概念,且football的读音以辅音音素开头,应用冠词a。
apologize to sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人道歉”。
此处和动词“smiled” “said”并列,应用动词的一般过去式。
根据前面的数字“ten”可知,此处名词应用复数形式。
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是学生李华,你的外国朋友Sam最近对中国人常用的移动支付方式之一——支付宝(Alipay)非常感兴趣,他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍支付宝,并且谈谈你对支付宝的看法。请你用英语给他回信。
注意:1.词数100左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:移动支付electronic payment　储蓄卡deposit card
Dear Sam,
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
Learning that you are interested in one of Chinese most popular electronic payments—Alipay,I’m writing with pleasure to briefly introduce Alipay to you.
Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your deposit card into the application so that you are able to pay for commodities using your phone.It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.
For my part,I’m in favor of Alipay in that we can purchase stuff in a more convenient way.However,personal information could be revealed,so we need to use it properly.
I would be delighted if the above could be of value.If you want to know more,feel free to ask!
Yours,
Li Hua