(外研版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

 阅读理解(2018·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)“My neighbor doesn’t speak English, but her kindness needs no translation.”Angie Morris, an 81­year­old Canadian woman who grew up in wartime Britain and now lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, was describing how her next­door neighbor, Ms. Wing, a 68­year­old Chinese woman, voluntarily cooks meals for her every day. She called it “the ultimate home­delivery service”．Morris’s moving, first­person narrative which was published last week by the Canadian newspaper The Globe and Mail, has gone popular，with more than 24，000 online reposts.“I know what is inside the paper carrier bag，” she wrote. “A thermos with hot soup and a stainless­steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp，sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost daily occurrence.”Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.She took it upon herself to begin feeding her neighbor, even though the two women have no way of communicating verbally. Wing speaks only Mandarin, and Morris’s Mandarin is limited to ni hao(hello)．“So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language, but communicating one way or another(with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing，”Morris wrote.Readers and netizens around the world have been touched by this relationship that crosses national boundaries and focuses on human kindness.“You know that most people in this world just want to live a good life，” one reader commented. “I come from old Ireland, so I can tell you a thing or two about conflict. The point is,  most people are very good with big hearts and want their children to grow up safe and in places like this country can offer.”【解题导语】　互为邻居的两位老人温女士与安吉·莫里斯虽然语言不通无法交流，但温女士在得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，主动为其做饭。她的善举感动了很多读者和网友。1．Why did Ms. Wing cook meals for Morris?A．Morris had some health problems.B．Wing was an expert cook.C．Ms. Wing had nothing else to do.D．They were raised in the same place.A　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Wing started her act of kindness when she learned that Morris had to undergo heart surgery.可知，温女士因为知道莫里斯要做手术，所以做饭给她吃。故选A项。2．Which of the following words can best describe Ms. Wing?A．Kind­hearted.　　　　　 B．Sensitive.C．Communicative.   D．Arrogant.A　解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，温女士一直自愿为邻居做饭，所以推断她是一位善良、热心的女士，故选A项。sensitive意为“敏感的”；communicative意为“爱说话的，好社交的”；arrogant意为“傲慢的；自大的”。3．What can be concluded from the last two paragraphs?A．Most people in this world are having a good life.B．People from different countries easily have conflicts.C．Old Ireland is a place where children can grow up safe.D．People are impressed and moved by Ms. Wing’s behavior.D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第七段以及第八段网友的留言可知，很多读者和网友都被温女士的善举所感动，感受到了跨越国界和语言的人性之善。故选D项。4．What can be the best title of this passage?A．A Voluntary Cook.B．Serving Your Neighbor.C．Kindness Beyond Language.D．Nutritious Meals.C　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述一位来自中国的温女士虽与邻居莫里斯言语不通，但是得知莫里斯要做手术的消息后，一直自愿为她做饭，这一超越语言和国界的善举感动了很多读者和网友。由此可知，C项最适合用作文章标题。 七选五(2018·云南高三复习统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1.________．By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2.________ . This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as it’s important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3.________. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯). It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you’ve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary. 4.________，  for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self­confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage.5．________．Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.A．Part of building your courage is taking risksB．Embrace the positive and avoid the negativeC．Write a list of your fears as you figure them outD．Having a clear strategy you can follow is importantE．Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageousF．Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageousG．Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1．G　解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2．C　解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。3．E　解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4．D　解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。5．F　解析：根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。 语法填空(2018·郑州一中入学测试)One night four college kids 1.____________(stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no attention 2.____________the test that had been scheduled for the next day and didn’t study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3.____________(take) their test.They covered 4.____________(they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean’s office 5.____________(nervous). Once there，they said they 6.____________(be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7.____________flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8.____________(think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.9．____________the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10.____________(room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.(1)Your Name____________(1 Points)(2)Which tire burst？____________(99 Points)Options—(a)Front Left (b)Front Right (c)Back Left (d)Back Right【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了几个大学生考前在外贪玩，之后撒谎逃避考试，系主任巧妙应对的有趣故事。1．stayed　解析：考查动词时态。通读文章和“One night”可知发生在过去，故填stayed。2．to　解析：考查介词。固定搭配pay attention to sth.意为“留心，注意某事”，故用介词to。3．taking　解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语，故填taking。4．themselves　解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，他们在自己身上抹上润滑油和泥土。该空与句子主语“They”呼应，故用themselves作宾语。5．nervously　解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。故用副词nervously修饰动词went。6．had been　解析：考查动词时态。参加婚礼发生在他们陈述事件之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。7．a　解析：考查冠词。tire是可数名词的单数形式，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，又因flat的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。8．thought　解析：考查名词。deep是形容词，修饰名词，且be/get lost in thought为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”，故用名词thought。9．When　解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合语境。10．rooms　解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，系主任把他们安排在不同的房间，因此此处表示复数概念，故用rooms。 短文改错(2018·湖北部分重点中学高三起点考试)Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being building all over the world，that shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence in other cultures，especially those of Asian country.On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus made it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places where to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever want to know more about it must spend more time.Therefore，he or she cannot have a well knowledge of the Chinese culture.答案：Nowadays，more and more Confucius Institutes are being  all over the world， shows our Chinese culture has become more popular than ever.On the one hand，the ancient Chinese culture once had a great influence  other cultures，especially those of Asian .On other hand，our Chinese culture constantly developed throughout the long history，thus  it more colorful and more brilliant.Confucius Institutes are good places　　to learn about the Chinese culture.Whoever  to know more about it must spend more time.，he or she cannot have a  knowledge of the Chinese culture.