鄂尔多斯专版中考英语一轮复习教材梳理篇 课时训练09Modules10_12八上习题（含答案）

课时训练(九)　Modules 10—12(八上)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.[2018·广州改编]完形填空

Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 　1　 for such jobs was very strong. The company planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 　2　, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 　3　. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 　4　 our response.” 

Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not 　5　 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 　6　. This time it said that she got the job. 

Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 　7　 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 　8　 text, but only Jackie’s reply 　9　 the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was 　10　 polite person, so the company offered her the job. 

1.A.exam B.work

C.competition D.plan

2.A.Thankfully B.Unluckily

C.Hopefully D.Immediately

3.A.long B.strict

C.interesting D.simple

4.A.pick up B.wait for

C.deal with D.think of

5.A.be offered B.be returned

C.be refused D.be shown

6.A.letter B.e-mail

C.call D.message

7.A.guide B.conversation

C.test D.lesson

8.A.same B.other

C.second D.whole

9.A.reached B.satisfied

C.helped D.surprised

10.A.a B.an

C.the D./

Ⅱ.阅读理解

The Importance of First Aid

First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed.First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that the greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.

General Treatment to Burns

·Move the injured away from the heat source.

·Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.

·Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

·Cover the wound with a sterilised(消毒的) dressing.

·For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

Heatstroke(中暑)

To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather.If you are still to go outdoors, you should:

·wear light loose-fitting clothing;

·rest in a cool place as often as possible;

·drink pure water or fruit juice;

·avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.

First Aid Training

There are some organisations giving first aid courses recognised by the local government.For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.

11.If someone is burnt, you should let him or her 　　　　. 

A.wear light loose-fitting clothing

B.move away from the heat source

C.rest in a cool place as often as possible

D.be covered with a sheet or something else

12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.

B.A sterilised dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.

C.Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.

D.A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.

13.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.

B.To show the importance of first aid with some examples.

C.To praise an organisation that is related to first aid training.

D.To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.

Ⅲ.[2018·日照改编]选词填空

阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)

sleep　great　wear　help　move　who　back　theyspend　quick

When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across Nick, the least popular student in school because he 14.　　　　 strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love. 

 After dinner, Joy’s family went to church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经)read a story about Jesus, who came 15.　　　　 people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning 16.　　　　 to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. Tears started to run down her cheeks but she brushed 17.　　　　 away. 

 That night, while everyone else 18.　　　　 like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 19.　　　　 jumped out of bed. She told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother 20.　　　　 was always happy when guests came. Her father smiled. 

When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 21.　　　　. He joined them for dinner. To Joy’s surprise, she enjoyed 22.　　　　 time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 23.　　　　 joy to Nick, even to the whole world. 

Ⅳ.[2019·原创]任务型阅读

(D)　　　　 to international travellers 

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please respect(尊重) their customs, just as the saying goes: (A)When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 

Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. So do the taxi drivers.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to (B)admire lines there. (C)谈论天气是一个好主意。It’s a favourite subject of a conversation with the British.

In Spain(西班牙), people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm. It’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. In this way, you may not feel too hungry at the table.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture. Maybe it is impolite in another. So don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation.

24.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

25.根据短文内容回答问题。

When eating in a restaurant in the US, if your meal costs you $120, how much should you pay as the tip?

26.将(C)处画线句子翻译成英语。

27.(B)处画线单词“admire” means 　　　　in the passage. 

A.欣赏 B.反对

C.禁止

28.根据文章内容在(D)处填一个适当的词。

Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)

29.她不只是我妈妈,还是我的英语老师。

She is　　　　　　　　my mother,　　　　 my English teacher. 

30.“我好久没去科学博物馆了,你呢?”“我也没去。”

—I haven’t been to the science museum for long.What about you?

—　　　　　　　　./　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

31.这个小男孩如此可爱,每个人都喜欢他。

 The little boy is 　　　　lovely 　　　　everyone likes him. 

32.我们越努力学习英语,我们就会获得越好的分数。

　　　　　　　　we work at English, 　　　　　　　　grades we will get. 

33.挤着上公共汽车是不礼貌的。

It’s 　　　　　　　　push the way onto the bus. 

参考答案

Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。尽管就业竞争非常激烈,但大学生Jackie却准备去一家仅招收一个名额但却有20多人参与竞争的公司去碰运气。公司最终从中确定了包括Jackie在内的三个候选人。三天后,Jackie收到信息,信息中说她没有被录取。失望中, Jackie给该公司回复了“谢谢”, 没想到她竟然被录用了。可见, 礼貌待人也是取胜的重要法宝。

1.C　根据下文“20多个竞争者中选一个”的描述可知, 找工作的竞争是激烈的。故选C。

2.A　根据上下文语境可知, 20多个竞争者, 最终只确定三个候选人。这只能说是Jackie很幸运或谢天谢地。故选A。

3.D　根据下句“The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.”可知, 面试官仅仅问几个问题, 而且不到10分钟面试就结束了。可见面试还是很简单的。故选D。

4.B　根据常识, 面试过后, 面试官肯定会让应聘者回家等待答复。故选B。

5.A　根据后句“She felt deeply disappointed.”可推知, 三天后, Jackie收到了一条信息, 说不会为她提供工作。故选A。

6.D　根据后句“This time it said that she got the job.”可知, 那天晚上她又收到另外一条信息。故选D。

7.C　8.A

9.B　根据下文Jackie被该公司录用的描述可知, 只有Jackie的回答让公司满意。故选B。

10.A

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于急救的一些常识。谈论了急救的重要性、关于急救的一些训练,以及中暑和烧伤等情况的处理办法。

11.B　细节理解题。根据General Treatment to Burns中“Move the injured away from the heat source.”可知要远离烧伤源。故选B。

12.B　推理判断题。根据General Treatment to Burns中“Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.”可知,用水冲洗患处可降低疼痛。B选项表述不正确。故选B。

13.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者旨在告诉人们一些急救治疗的方法。故选D。

Ⅲ.14.wore　15.to help　16.back　17.them

18.was sleeping　19.quickly　20.who　21.moved

22.spending　23.greatest

Ⅳ.24.入乡随俗。　

25.$18.

26.It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.

27.A

28.Rules/Instructions

Ⅴ.29.not just; but

30.Me neither/Neither have I

31.so; that

32.The harder; the better

33.impolite/rude to