还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
福建省连城县第一中学2021届高三上学期月考（一）英语（含答案） 试卷
展开
连城一中2020—2021学年上期高三年级月考一
英语试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 2020.09.26
命题人： 审题人：
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sports does the man like best?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
4. Who has been to Steve’s party?
A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Barbara.
5. When did the last bus leave?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is seeing a film. C. He is playing games.
7. What will the speakers do?
A. Take exercise. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman choose evening flight?
A. To arrive earlier. B. To save money. C. To have a good rest.
9. What will the woman do in New York?
A. See her brother. B. Meet some friends. C. Visit some places of interest.
10. What do we learn about the man?
A. He envies the woman. B. He will go with the woman.
C. He will have a beach holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man feel confused?
A. He doesn’t do well in history. B. He will face too many exams.
C. He doesn’t know what to emphasize on.
12. What does the woman advise the man to study at first?
A. The Civil war. B. Martin Luther King. C. Abraham Lincoln.
13. Why will the man focus on the War of Independence?
A. He is very interested in it.
B. His teacher taught a lot about it.
C. He thinks it’s the most important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why didn’t the woman go abroad?
A. Because her family couldn’t afford it.
B. Because she failed the examination.
C. Because the man persuaded her to stay.
15. How long will the training take altogether?
A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Twelve months.
16. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When are the most popular months to visit Yellowstone?
A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and November.
18. What is the best way to get around Yellowstone?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
19. How much should an adult pay to enter Yellowstone by bike?
A.$15. B.$25. C.$30.
20. What should visitors do to avoid bear attacks?
A. Light a fire. B. Carry some food. C. Make some noise.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A．To take notes. B．To be with her.
C．To buy medicines. D．To give her gifts.
22．Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
23．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized
C．get extra support D．give other help
B
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.
Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
24．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disabled. B．Healthy. C．Perfect. D．Strong.
25．What has the author learnt from the woman?
A．Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.
B．Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C．The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.
D．It’s not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.
26．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Humorous Stranger. B．An Unforgettable Job.
C．The Last Runner. D．The Annual Marathon.
C
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”
27．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To show the background of the text.
C．To ask the readers to learn the study.
D．To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
28．What does Mechelli find during his study?
A．People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B．People are more content with their city life.
C．More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,
D．City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.
29．What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?
A．More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B．It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C．It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D．People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
30．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.
B．City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.
C．Living in the countryside is better than in the city.
D．Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prevent New Corona-virus(冠状病毒)?
New corona-virus is a member of the corona-virus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new corona-virus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. __31． Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new corona-virus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. __32．
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. __33． Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new corona-virus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. _34． Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
__35． Information about new corona-virus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A．Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B．Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C．Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D．Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new corona-virus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new corona-virus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new corona-virus is a respiratory infection, coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 36 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 37 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 38 of thousands of people on line.
An old man 39 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 40 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 41 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 42 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 43 and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 44 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 45 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 46 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 47 his arm. Everyone else remained 48 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 49 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 50 the escalator together. She posted the 51 on Facebook and it spread 52 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.
Johnson said he never 53 his action would reach so many people.
“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 54 .” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 55 thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”
36．A．busy B．frightened C．injured D．blind
37．A．so B．if C．but D．because
38．A．praise B．blame C．happiness D．anger
39．A．stopped B．worked C．read D．fell
40．A．running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting
41．A．hopeful B．convenient C．unsure D．uncomfortable
42．A．offered B．sold C．wanted D．took
43．A．eye B．arm C．rope D．stick
44．A．promise B．prove C．apologize D．explain
45．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．disappointed
46．A．argued with B．listened to C．looked at D．ran into
47．A．accepted B．shook C．refused D．left
48．A．anxious B．patient C．interested D．worried
49．A．manage B．avoided C．asked D．failed
50．A．talked about B．ran towards C．went down D．searched for
51．A．message B．comment C．example D．photo
52．A．differently B．quickly C．strangely D．completely
53．A．meant B．admitted C．understood D．expected
54．A．help B．follow C．see D．smile
55．A．easy B．famous C．right D．perfect
第II卷（共55分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
After four years of living here, I have a better __56．(understand) of northern China's food.
Northern China's hearty food is __57．(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, __58．(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south __59． dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour __60．(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, __61．(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose __62． fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes __63．(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken and fish.
__64． are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for __65．(it) dried fruit and wine.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
连城一中2020-2021学年上学期第二次月考
高三英语答题卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56____________ 57_____________ 58 ____________ 59_____________ 60 ____________
61____________ 62_____________ 63 ____________ 64_____________ 65____________
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Peter ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020—2021学年上期高三年级月考一
英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力 ：
1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读理解 21—23 BCD 24—26 ADC 27—30 ADCB
七选五： 31—35 FEGCA
第三部分 英语知识运用
完型填空 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CABDC
46-50 CABAC 51-55 DBDAC
语法填空：
56. understanding 57. generally 58. making 59. where 60. products
61. served 62. of 63. are based 64. There 65. its
第四部分 写作
应用文One possible version
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写One possible version:
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
听力原文
( Text1 )
W: What sports do you like to play, baseball or basketball?
M: Neither. Actually, my favourite sport is badminton. You know, you need a special field to
play baseball or basketball, but I almost can play badminton wherever I want.
( Text 2 )
M: Hello, are you ready to order, or do you need a few minutes?
W: I think we are ready. I’ll have the tomato soup to start, and the roast beef with mashed potatoes and pees.
( Text 3 )
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: About three days, And I’m really tired, too.
( Text 4 )
M: Who’s the tall woman next to Barbara?
W: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party?
M: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party.
W: Oh, then let me introduce you to her now. Mary, this is my friend Jim.
( Text 5 )
W: Why did you come back so late?
M: What a pity! When I reached the station, it was 8: 30 and the last bus had left.
W: You should have arrived 10 minutes earlier.
M: You are right.
( Text 6 )
W: Hey Jackie. What are you doing?
M: Nothing much. I’m just watching a Hollywood movie on the Internet. Why? What’s going on?
W: I was thinking about heading to the mall. Do you want to go?
M: Are they having a sale?
W: Yeah. Both Wal-mart and Carrefour are having their annual sale. It’s a great time to buy something you’ve been fond of.
M: That sounds great. When and where shall we meet?
W: I’ll meet you in front of Wal-mart in 30 minutes.
M: Sounds good. See you there.
( Text 7)
W: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited to see the city!
M: Good for you. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving?
W: Next week. I’m taking the evening flight. It was cheaper. Very early and very late departures often have the cheapest plane tickets. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.
M: New York City is a magical place. You will have so much fun.
W: I hope so, I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D. C. and meet some friends there.
M: That sounds like a great vacation. I wish I could go with you! I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.
( Text 8 )
M: Have you already taken your history exam?
W: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take yours?
M: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. 1 feel a little confused. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on. What types of questions did you get?
W: Mostly on the Civil War. It seems to me that you should study the influence Martin Luther King had on American society.
M: How about Abraham Lincoln? Did you get any questions about him?
W: I only had one question about him.
M: I’m going to spend most of my time studying the War of Independence. It is a huge section and that is what our teacher lectured the most on in class.
W: If you can’t study everything, then that is probably the best way to go.
M: Alright. Thanks for the information. I have to go to the library now.
W: Good luck.
M: Thanks. See you.
( Text 9 )
W: Good morning, sir.
M: Good morning. Please sit down. Well! I am the CEO of this company.
W: So glad to meet you, sir.
M: Good to meet you too. Your CV is very impressive. You have done well in your academic years. Bright students like you generally go to foreign universities for further studies. How come you didn’t choose that?
W: First of all, my parents couldn’t afford it. Secondly, I believe Indian institutions offer quality education for new employees.
M: That is good thinking! Certainly that’s why you are here for this interview. We are looking for fresh people like you to take on as trainees.
W: Thank you very much, sir. May I know how long the training will be?
M: The training will last six months. Then trainees will begin on-the-job training for another six months. Afterwards they will be placed in a regional office.
W: Is there any exam at the end of the training, sir?
M: No. But you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period.
W: Sir, when will I get to know the result of this interview?
M: Within two weeks. You see, we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a good chance. Best of luck!
W: Thank you very much, sir.
( Text 10 )
Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the U. S and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and it has many types of ecosystems. The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and November. These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit. The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, especially as there is no public transportation system. You can rent a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesn’t mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot. Entry to Yellowstone costs $15 for visitors aged 16 and older who enter on foot or by bike, $25 for those arriving by motorcycle and $30 for travelers with a car. Yellowstone is prime bear habitat. To avoid an attack, make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters, and secure any food items before calling it a night.
部分解析：
阅读理解【A篇】
本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
21．细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
22．细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
23．细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
【B篇】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A. Disabled.残疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.强壮的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。
【C篇】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。
27．推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to people's mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
七选五：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。
31．上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。
32．前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。
33．上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。
34．前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。
35．根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained___48___and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man___47___his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little____45____.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与……争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the___51___on Facebook and it spread____52____with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着……跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。
语法填空：
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯。
56．考查名词。此处的结构为“冠词+形容词+所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对……有深入的理解”，故填understanding。
57．考查副词。该句中已有形容词（的比较级）more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”，故填generally。
58．考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experiences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果，故填making。
59．考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构，“dishes are lighter in flavor”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south（表示地点），应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in which，故本题填where。
60．考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product为可数名词，应使用复数形式，故填products。
61．考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系（被提供），故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with以为“和……一起提供，端上”，在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃，故填served。
62．考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose of”，表示“为了……，目的是……”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词，故填of。
63．考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes与base构成被动关系，be based on意为“基于……，在……的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数，故填are based。
64．考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less…表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首，故填There。
65．考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的（它的），故代词it应使用其所有格形式，填its。
英语试卷
（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 2020.09.26
命题人： 审题人：
第I卷（共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sports does the man like best?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
3. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
4. Who has been to Steve’s party?
A. Jim. B. Mary. C. Barbara.
5. When did the last bus leave?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is seeing a film. C. He is playing games.
7. What will the speakers do?
A. Take exercise. B. Have a party. C. Go shopping.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman choose evening flight?
A. To arrive earlier. B. To save money. C. To have a good rest.
9. What will the woman do in New York?
A. See her brother. B. Meet some friends. C. Visit some places of interest.
10. What do we learn about the man?
A. He envies the woman. B. He will go with the woman.
C. He will have a beach holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man feel confused?
A. He doesn’t do well in history. B. He will face too many exams.
C. He doesn’t know what to emphasize on.
12. What does the woman advise the man to study at first?
A. The Civil war. B. Martin Luther King. C. Abraham Lincoln.
13. Why will the man focus on the War of Independence?
A. He is very interested in it.
B. His teacher taught a lot about it.
C. He thinks it’s the most important.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why didn’t the woman go abroad?
A. Because her family couldn’t afford it.
B. Because she failed the examination.
C. Because the man persuaded her to stay.
15. How long will the training take altogether?
A. Six months. B. Ten months. C. Twelve months.
16. How does the man feel about the woman?
A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When are the most popular months to visit Yellowstone?
A. April and May. B. July and August. C. September and November.
18. What is the best way to get around Yellowstone?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
19. How much should an adult pay to enter Yellowstone by bike?
A.$15. B.$25. C.$30.
20. What should visitors do to avoid bear attacks?
A. Light a fire. B. Carry some food. C. Make some noise.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A．To take notes. B．To be with her.
C．To buy medicines. D．To give her gifts.
22．Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep?
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
23．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized
C．get extra support D．give other help
B
The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.
I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.
The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I prayed that she wouldn’t.
Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with sheer determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet, standing straight and proud waited a man. He was holding one end of a ribbon tied to a post. She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the ribbon fluttering (飘动) behind her.
I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
24．What does the underlined word “crippled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Disabled. B．Healthy. C．Perfect. D．Strong.
25．What has the author learnt from the woman?
A．Don’t depend on others when facing hardships.
B．Nothing is too tough to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C．The disabled can also run a marathon despite their walking difficulty.
D．It’s not winning but finishing the thing we start that really matters.
26．What could be the best title for the text?
A．A Humorous Stranger. B．An Unforgettable Job.
C．The Last Runner. D．The Annual Marathon.
C
Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?
The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.
Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.
What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.
Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).
The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”
27．Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To show the background of the text.
C．To ask the readers to learn the study.
D．To raise the readers' interest in happiness.
28．What does Mechelli find during his study?
A．People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.
B．People are more content with their city life.
C．More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,
D．City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.
29．What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?
A．More people will choose to live in the countryside.
B．It will bring more concern about people s mental health.
C．It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.
D．People will be helped to improve their mental illness.
30．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.
B．City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.
C．Living in the countryside is better than in the city.
D．Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Prevent New Corona-virus(冠状病毒)?
New corona-virus is a member of the corona-virus family that cause conditions like the common cold, SARS and other respiratory(呼吸的) conditions. While new corona-virus can be serious, taking preventative measures can help you protect your health at home.
Wash your hands with soap and water to minimize your infection(感染) risk. __31． Wet your hands with warm water, then apply a mild soap. Work the soap for 20-30 seconds, and then wash your hands clean under warm running water.
Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose and mouth. You may come into contact(接触) with the new corona-virus on a surface, like a door handle or countertop. When this happens, the bacteria can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. __32．
Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing. __33． Additionally, coughing and sneezing both release the virus into the air, so they may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have symptoms of an upper respiratory infection.
Disinfect high-touch surfaces daily by using a product that kills viruses. Unfortunately, new corona-virus can stay on surfaces, such as door handles and countertops. _34． Make sure the surface stays wet for about 10 minutes so it effectively kills the virus. This limits the risk of the virus staying on the surfaces and potentially causing an infection.
__35． Information about new corona-virus has spread on social media, sometimes causing unnecessary fear. It’s helpful to fact-check your information before making any decisions.
A．Try not to worry too much if you’re not truly at risk.
B．Don’t run the risk of handling an animal that might be ill.
C．Use a spray disinfectant or wet wipes to clean the surfaces daily.
D．Call your doctor if you suspect that you are hit by new corona-virus.
E. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth in case the virus is on your skin.
F. The best way to prevent new corona-virus is to wash your hands as often as possible.
G. Since new corona-virus is a respiratory infection, coughing and sneezing are common symptoms.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 36 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 37 the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 38 of thousands of people on line.
An old man 39 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 40 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 41 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 42 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 43 and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?”
The old man quietly started to 44 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 45 . The young man gently offered his assurance, they 46 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 47 his arm. Everyone else remained 48 and waited.
Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 49 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 50 the escalator together. She posted the 51 on Facebook and it spread 52 with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.
Johnson said he never 53 his action would reach so many people.
“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 54 .” Johnson said, “My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 55 thing. It’s really the way I was brought up and how I was raised.”
36．A．busy B．frightened C．injured D．blind
37．A．so B．if C．but D．because
38．A．praise B．blame C．happiness D．anger
39．A．stopped B．worked C．read D．fell
40．A．running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting
41．A．hopeful B．convenient C．unsure D．uncomfortable
42．A．offered B．sold C．wanted D．took
43．A．eye B．arm C．rope D．stick
44．A．promise B．prove C．apologize D．explain
45．A．excited B．surprised C．scared D．disappointed
46．A．argued with B．listened to C．looked at D．ran into
47．A．accepted B．shook C．refused D．left
48．A．anxious B．patient C．interested D．worried
49．A．manage B．avoided C．asked D．failed
50．A．talked about B．ran towards C．went down D．searched for
51．A．message B．comment C．example D．photo
52．A．differently B．quickly C．strangely D．completely
53．A．meant B．admitted C．understood D．expected
54．A．help B．follow C．see D．smile
55．A．easy B．famous C．right D．perfect
第II卷（共55分）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
After four years of living here, I have a better __56．(understand) of northern China's food.
Northern China's hearty food is __57．(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, __58．(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south __59． dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour __60．(product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, __61．(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose __62． fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes __63．(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken and fish.
__64． are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn't feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for __65．(it) dried fruit and wine.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔,写信向你寻求帮助,请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和关心;
2. 沉迷抖音的影响;
3. 提出具体建议。
要求:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be addicted to (doing) sth.沉迷于(做)某事 addiction n.瘾;入迷
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!”
“No,” said Henry. “Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel. We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble). Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me. ”
“You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to go to school and study as well. However, Robert didn’t invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn’t go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth. He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
连城一中2020-2021学年上学期第二次月考
高三英语答题卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
56____________ 57_____________ 58 ____________ 59_____________ 60 ____________
61____________ 62_____________ 63 ____________ 64_____________ 65____________
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Peter ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
Robert was fast sinking. _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thus, Robert’s life was saved. __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020—2021学年上期高三年级月考一
英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力 ：
1—5 CBABA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读理解 21—23 BCD 24—26 ADC 27—30 ADCB
七选五： 31—35 FEGCA
第三部分 英语知识运用
完型填空 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CABDC
46-50 CABAC 51-55 DBDAC
语法填空：
56. understanding 57. generally 58. making 59. where 60. products
61. served 62. of 63. are based 64. There 65. its
第四部分 写作
应用文One possible version
Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Dou Yin addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about DouYin and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, I think it is a must for you to take action. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写One possible version:
Robert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Robert would be drowned. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation. He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore.
Thus, Robert’s life was saved. Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage. They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness. Henry forgave them happily. He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual. From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.
听力原文
( Text1 )
W: What sports do you like to play, baseball or basketball?
M: Neither. Actually, my favourite sport is badminton. You know, you need a special field to
play baseball or basketball, but I almost can play badminton wherever I want.
( Text 2 )
M: Hello, are you ready to order, or do you need a few minutes?
W: I think we are ready. I’ll have the tomato soup to start, and the roast beef with mashed potatoes and pees.
( Text 3 )
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.
M: How long have you been like this?
W: About three days, And I’m really tired, too.
( Text 4 )
M: Who’s the tall woman next to Barbara?
W: That’s her friend Mary. Didn’t you meet her at Steve’s party?
M: No, I wasn’t at Steve’s party.
W: Oh, then let me introduce you to her now. Mary, this is my friend Jim.
( Text 5 )
W: Why did you come back so late?
M: What a pity! When I reached the station, it was 8: 30 and the last bus had left.
W: You should have arrived 10 minutes earlier.
M: You are right.
( Text 6 )
W: Hey Jackie. What are you doing?
M: Nothing much. I’m just watching a Hollywood movie on the Internet. Why? What’s going on?
W: I was thinking about heading to the mall. Do you want to go?
M: Are they having a sale?
W: Yeah. Both Wal-mart and Carrefour are having their annual sale. It’s a great time to buy something you’ve been fond of.
M: That sounds great. When and where shall we meet?
W: I’ll meet you in front of Wal-mart in 30 minutes.
M: Sounds good. See you there.
( Text 7)
W: I just bought a ticket to New York City. I’m so excited to see the city!
M: Good for you. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving?
W: Next week. I’m taking the evening flight. It was cheaper. Very early and very late departures often have the cheapest plane tickets. Hopefully, I’ll be able to sleep on the plane.
M: New York City is a magical place. You will have so much fun.
W: I hope so, I’m going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D. C. and meet some friends there.
M: That sounds like a great vacation. I wish I could go with you! I’m looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax.
( Text 8 )
M: Have you already taken your history exam?
W: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take yours?
M: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. 1 feel a little confused. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on. What types of questions did you get?
W: Mostly on the Civil War. It seems to me that you should study the influence Martin Luther King had on American society.
M: How about Abraham Lincoln? Did you get any questions about him?
W: I only had one question about him.
M: I’m going to spend most of my time studying the War of Independence. It is a huge section and that is what our teacher lectured the most on in class.
W: If you can’t study everything, then that is probably the best way to go.
M: Alright. Thanks for the information. I have to go to the library now.
W: Good luck.
M: Thanks. See you.
( Text 9 )
W: Good morning, sir.
M: Good morning. Please sit down. Well! I am the CEO of this company.
W: So glad to meet you, sir.
M: Good to meet you too. Your CV is very impressive. You have done well in your academic years. Bright students like you generally go to foreign universities for further studies. How come you didn’t choose that?
W: First of all, my parents couldn’t afford it. Secondly, I believe Indian institutions offer quality education for new employees.
M: That is good thinking! Certainly that’s why you are here for this interview. We are looking for fresh people like you to take on as trainees.
W: Thank you very much, sir. May I know how long the training will be?
M: The training will last six months. Then trainees will begin on-the-job training for another six months. Afterwards they will be placed in a regional office.
W: Is there any exam at the end of the training, sir?
M: No. But you will be assessed for your performance through the entire training period.
W: Sir, when will I get to know the result of this interview?
M: Within two weeks. You see, we have scheduled a number of interviews for this week. You have a good chance. Best of luck!
W: Thank you very much, sir.
( Text 10 )
Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the U. S and is also widely held to be the first national park in the world. The park is known for its wildlife and it has many types of ecosystems. The best times to visit Yellowstone National Park are from April to May and between September and November. These seasons offer mild weather and fewer crowds. July and August are the most popular months to visit. The kids are out of school, and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside. The best way to get around Yellowstone National Park is by car, especially as there is no public transportation system. You can rent a car at any of the nearby airports. However, that doesn’t mean that you should spend your entire vacation behind the wheel. Each of Yellowstone’s eight regions has an area to park, allowing you to leave the car behind and explore by bike or on foot. Entry to Yellowstone costs $15 for visitors aged 16 and older who enter on foot or by bike, $25 for those arriving by motorcycle and $30 for travelers with a car. Yellowstone is prime bear habitat. To avoid an attack, make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters, and secure any food items before calling it a night.
部分解析：
阅读理解【A篇】
本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
21．细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
22．细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
23．细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
【B篇】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out.她的脚朝里，但左膝朝外。以及后文bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.可知这个女人的腿弯曲，似乎不可能走路，更不用说跑马拉松了。由此可知，这个女人腿有残疾，故划线单词意思为“残疾的”。A. Disabled.残疾的；B. Healthy.健康的；C. Perfect.完美的；D. Strong.强壮的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is. 可知我不知道这个女人的名字，但从那天起，她就成了我生活的一部分——我经常依赖的一部分。对她来说，这不是打败其他赛跑者或赢得奖品的问题。这是关于完成她已经开始做的事情。当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。由此可以推断作者从这个女人身上学到的，不是胜利而是坚持到底才是最重要的，故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.可知当我认为事情太困难或者我得到那些“我只是不能做”的时候，我就会想到最后一个跑步者。然后我意识到我面前的任务是多么的简单。结合本文主要讲述作者作为工作人员参加马拉松比赛，目睹一位脚有问题的女人坚持跑完马拉松的过程，并且这个最后一位跑步者一直激励作者以后生活的道路。所以C选项“最后一位跑步者”为短文最佳标题，更吸引读者，故选C。
【C篇】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，城市生活可能对人的精神健康有害，而自然的环境或绿色空间则对精神健康有好处。
27．推理判断题。根据下文的主要内容，尤其是第二的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人)可推测，第一段两个问题的作用是引出下文关于城市生活可能会影响人精神健康的话题。A. To introduce the topic of the text.(为了引出本文的话题)符合以上说法，故选A项。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段的Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.可知，Mechelli发现住在城市的人患心理疾病的可能性是住在农村的人的三倍。D. City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.(城市居民比农村居民更容易患精神疾病)符合以上说法，故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段的The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”(“城市思维”项目团队表示，他们希望“这些结果将为未来的城市规划和旨在改善设计和健康的社会政策提供信息。”)可知，“城市思维”项目的研究成果有望对未来的城市规划和社会政策做出贡献。C. It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.(它将有助于未来城市计划和社会政策)符合以上说法，故选C项。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people.和 People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe.(城市生活可能带来的精神健康问题影响着很多人。人们通常为了更好的工作和文化活动搬进城市，但他们正在让自己处于危险中吗？或许是这样的)可知，本文主要讲述城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的。B. City living may be harmful to people's mental health.(城市生活可能对人的精神健康是有害的)符合以上说法，故选B项。
七选五：
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒可能很严重，但采取预防措施可以帮助你在家里保护自己的健康。文章就如何进行预防感染新冠病毒提出了几条建议。
31．上一句提到“用肥皂和水洗手来减少感染的风险。”承接上文，F选项“预防新冠病毒的最好方法是尽可能经常洗手。”切题，后文具体介绍了洗手的方法，与F选项前后照应。且该选项中的“wash your hands”与上文相对应。故选F项。
32．前文提到，要让你的手远离你的眼睛，鼻子和嘴，细菌可能会留在手上感染你自己，承接上文，E选项“避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，以防病毒附着在皮肤上。”切题，且该选项中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”与上文相对应。故选E项。
33．上一句提到“远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人”，且后句提到“另外，咳嗽和打喷嚏都会将病毒释放到空气中，所以它们可能会增加你被感染的风险”，可以推断此空应为远离咳嗽或打喷嚏的人的一个原因，G选项“由于新冠病毒是一种呼吸道感染，咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状。”切题。且该选项中的“coughing and sneezing”与上文相对应。故选G项。
34．前文提到，要每天使用杀毒产品对高接触表面进行消毒，新型冠状病毒可能停留在门把手和工作台面等表面，C选项“每天使用喷雾消毒剂或湿抹布清洁表面。”切题。后文提到让表面保持湿润约10分钟，这样可以有效杀死病毒，可知，此处C选项可以起到承上启下的作用。且该选项中的“surfaces”与上下文相对应。故选C项。
35．根据后文内容，新冠病毒相关信息在社交媒体上传播，有时会造成不必要的恐慌。在做任何决定之前，对你的信息进行事实核查是很有帮助的。可知，A选项“如果你不是真的处于危险之中，也不要太担心。”切题。故选A项。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“wash your hands”，第2小题中的“your eyes,nose and mouth”，第3小题中的“coughing and sneezing”，第4小题中的“surfaces”均与上下文有相呼应的词语。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯，他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮住老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的；B. frightened害怕的；C. injured受伤的；D. blind看不见的。根据下文的He looked very afraid可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。
37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. praise表扬；B. blame责备；C. happiness幸福，高兴；D. anger愤怒。根据下文的with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. running跑；B. pushing推；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据下文的Everyone else remained___48___and waited.可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. unsure不确定的；D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且hesitate和unsure是同义词复现，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took带，拿。根据下文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问：“我可以帮您吗，先生？”A. eye眼睛；B. arm手臂；C. rope绳子；D. stick棍子。根据下文的the old man___47___his arm.可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释，说。根据下文that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little____45____.的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯上的原因，故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with与……争论；B. listened to听；C. looked at看；D. ran into撞上。根据eye to eye判断，此处应用“看着”符合逻辑，故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left留下，离开。根据下文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用“接受”符合语境，故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正向意义的词，“人们耐心地等着”符合语境，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，他们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法，管理；B. avoided避开；C. asked问；D. failed失败。根据下文的She posted the___51___on Facebook and it spread____52____with more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，Paula Picard把拍到的照片传到的网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth设法做成某事，故选A项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. talked about谈论；B. ran towards向着……跑；C. went down走下；D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的down an escalator (自动扶梯)可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用“走下”符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把照片贴到Facebook上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. message信息；B. comment评论；C. example例子；D. photo照片。根据前文的take a touching photo of the pair linking arms可知，Paula Picard拍到了感人的照片，故此处用“照片”符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. differently不同地；B. quickly快速地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据下文的more than 420,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Johnson说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是；B. admitted承认；C. understood理解；D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness也有暗示，expect和predict是同义词复现，故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他看起来有点害怕，同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助；B. follow跟随；C. see看见；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Can I help you, sir?”可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的；B. famous著名的；C. right正确的；D. perfect完美的。根据nice和and判断此处用“正确的”符合语境，且Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。
语法填空：
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国北方的食物和饮食习惯。
56．考查名词。此处的结构为“冠词+形容词+所填词”，故所填词为名词，应将动词原形understand加上-ing变为动名词，结构“have a better understanding of”意为“对……有深入的理解”，故填understanding。
57．考查副词。该句中已有形容词（的比较级）more acceptable，故应将形容词general改为副词，以修饰形容词，generally意为“一般地，通常情况地，一般来说”，故填generally。
58．考查现在分词作状语。句意：中国北方有着干冷的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得卡路里和盐分的补充十分重要。该句前半部分为事实的陈述，谓语动词为experiences，后半部分为结果状语，不独立成句，make不能作谓语。此处应使用现在分词作结果状语，表示由前半部分的事实推导出后半部分的结果，故填making。
59．考查定语从句关系副词。分析句子结构，“dishes are lighter in flavor”为定语从句部分，且句子成分已经完整，故对于前面的先行词the south（表示地点），应使用关系副词where进行连接，在这里where等于in which，故本题填where。
60．考查名词。本句中“a variety of”意为“多种多样的，各种各样的”，而其所修饰的名词product为可数名词，应使用复数形式，故填products。
61．考查过去分词。句意：饺子在北方是非常受欢迎的，可以蘸上醋吃。该句中谓语为are，后半部分为状语，serve不作谓语，其与主语dumplings构成被动关系（被提供），故应使用过去分词作状语，常用搭配be served with以为“和……一起提供，端上”，在这里表示饺子和醋会一起被提供，饺子要蘸着醋吃，故填served。
62．考查固定搭配。此处为固定短语“for the purpose of”，表示“为了……，目的是……”，of为介词，其后接名词或动名词，故填of。
63．考查谓语及被动语态。主语most meat dishes与base构成被动关系，be based on意为“基于……，在……的基础上”，在这里表示这些佳肴是基于后面所列举的食材制作而成的，且主语为复数，故填are based。
64．考查there be句型。句意：由于寒冷的天气，新鲜蔬菜的供应变少了。运用there be句型表达客观世界中事物的存在与否，此处there are less…表示由于天冷，蔬菜少了，又因该空在句首，故填There。
65．考查所有格。句意：西北因它的干果和啤酒而出名。该空之后为名词短语dried fruit and wine，这些东西是西北的（它的），故代词it应使用其所有格形式，填its。
相关资料
更多
