还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit3 Amazingpeople
展开
这是一份2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit3 Amazingpeople，共16页。
Unit 3 Amazing people
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．content n．内容
2．connection n．联系
3．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱
4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽
5．breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
6．native adj.本地的；本国的
7．quality n．质量；品质
8．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持
9．signal n．信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明
10．desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.期望，渴望
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect(connect) with others，not just communicate with them.
2．Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (preserve) and the machine operates well.
3．The secretary finally decided to disturb (disturb) the president because of emergencies，though unwillingly.
4．He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed(swallow) it whole.
5．They came out of the tunnel and breathed(breathe) the fresh air thankfully.
6．So，when you think you are feeling hungry，your body may in fact be signaling(signal) to you that you are thirsty!
7．He was so tired that he desired(desire) to lie down somewhere for a while.
8．The police emptied her bag and examined all the contents(content) carefully.
拓展单词
1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇→curiously adv.好奇地
2．fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3．enter vt.& vi.进来；进入→entry n．进入；形式→entrance n．进入；入口
4．apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
5．courage n．勇气→discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励
6．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.民族的；国家的→nationality n．国籍
7．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n．灵感；激励
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
2．Fortunately，I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortunate)
3．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
4．We can't enter the building because on the wall at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”．(enter)
5．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)
6．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)
7．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)
阅读词汇
1．riddle n．谜
2．coincidence n．巧合，碰巧
3．data n．(pl.) 数据；资料
4．virus n．病毒
5．valley n．山谷，峡谷
6．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
7．widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的
8．candidate n．候选人；申请人
9．status n．地位，身份
10．superior n．上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的
拓展联想
1．词根“serve”家族
①conserve vt.保存；保守
②deserve vt.应受，值得
③observe vt.观察；遵守
④preserve vt.保存，保护
⑤reserve vt.保留；预定
2.单复数意义不同词汇集合
①content内容→contents目录
②art艺术→arts文科
③arm手臂→arms武器
④brain脑袋→brains(供食用的)动物脑髓
⑤custom风俗→customs海关
3.“联系”常用词集锦
①connect vt.连接，使联系
②connection n．联系
③relate vt.使联系，涉及
④contact v．& n．联系，接触
⑤touch vt.& n．接触，涉及
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．look up to 敬佩
2．come across (偶然)遇见；发现
3．be in control (of something) 掌管，控制(某物)
4．pay off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A few months ago some students ①came across Yang Liwei，who is never discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to ②pay off．Nowadays，the young ③look up to him as an example of great determination.
5．result in 导致，结果是……
6．be fit for 适合
7．search for 搜寻
8．live one's dream 实现某人的梦想
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To ④live his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet，he took exercise every day and ⑤searched for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a year's preparation，he decided he ⑥was fit for the trip and got in touch with an explorers' club.
9．set sail 启航
10．as well as 也，以及，和
11．in connection with 关于，与……有关
12．be curious about 对……感到好奇
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Looking at the gate of Quanjude，Jack ⑦was curious about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in，he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.Seeing his confusion ⑧as well as interest，I introduced him to the long history ⑨in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.
拓展联想
1．介词“to”表示比较
①be superior to优于，好于
②be inferior to劣于，次于
③be senior to比……级别/地位高
④be junior to比……级别/地位低
⑤be prior to在……之前，居先
2.“as...as”短语集锦
①as far as 至于；远至
②as long as 只要
③as soon as 一……就……
④as much as 和……差不多
⑤as good as 和……几乎一样
3.各种“偶遇”
①run across/into 撞上；偶然遇见
②meet with 偶然遇见
③happen to meet 偶然遇见
④run up against 偶遇；碰见
⑤meet...by chance/accident 萍水相逢；偶然遇见
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用
By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
等我到达公交车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time I got to the bus station，the bus had already gone.
2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果
He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.
上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。
Last Saturday，I went fishing with my fellows，only to have my left foot injured.
3.条件状语从句的省略：if＋过去分词
If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：ping-pong@123.com。
If interested in it，you may email your application to ping-pong@123.com.
精讲7个考纲词汇
1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的
(1)单句语法填空
①A student should always be curious to learn(learn)．
②She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
(2)[链接写作]——句式/词汇升级
①(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
(高级表达)Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词作状语)
②(普通表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her curiously.
(高级表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her with curiosity．(curiosity)
先理解再牢记
(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
it's curious that...真奇怪……
(2)with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
[佳句背诵] ①It's curious that she left without saying goodbye.
②I saw a tall man with glasses entering the room and decided to follow him out of curiosity.
2.fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运
(1)语段语法填空
In the 1980s，Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune.But he made no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate)，he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help，Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding pigs.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。
①He had the fortune to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortune)
②He was fortunate to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortunate)
先理解再牢记
(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路
(2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事
have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(3)misfortune n．不幸
[佳句背诵] My grandfather made a/his fortune and was very rich when he passed away.
3.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 n．保护区
(1)单句语法填空
①At that time it was difficult to have one's body well preserved (preserve) after his or her death.
②As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.
(高级表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted．(preserve)
先理解再牢记
(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……
be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
(2)preservation n．维护；保护；保养
in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态
[佳句背诵] ①The old building is in good preservation.
②In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are well preserved.
4.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安
(1)单句语法填空
①I was disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.
②We can't focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
①It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.(disturb)
②She was disturbed to realize that she was alone.(disturbed)
先理解再牢记
(1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安
be disturbed about/by 为……感到不安/被……打扰
(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的
disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的
disturbance n．干扰；骚扰
[名师点津] disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。
5．discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.
②Students will soon get discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We hope the bad weather won't stop people from coming along.
①(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't discourage people from coming along.(discourage)
②(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't prevent/keep people from coming along.(prevent/keep)
先理解再牢记
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的
discouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的
discouragement n．泄气；沮丧
[名师点津] discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语不是“Don't discourage.”，而是“Don't be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。
6.desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.
②We desire you to complete(complete) the work within one month.
③Young people in that country have no desire to work(work) for the government.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
①Each student in our class has a desire to go to a famous university.(desire n．)
②Each student in our class desires to go/that they (should) go to a famous university.(desire v．)
先理解再牢记
(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……
(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事
have no desire for sth./to do sth.不想(做)某事
(3)desired adj.渴望的，想得到的
desirable adj.值得要的，令人向往的
[名师点津] desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
7.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；专心于；涂抹，敷
(1)语段语法填空
When an idea occurred to him，he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent about it.Then he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
①(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Apply yourself to the job in hand，and you'll soon finish it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”)
先理解再牢记
apply to 适用于；向……申请
apply (to...) for ...(向……)申请……
apply...to...把……运用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
apply to do...申请做……
[佳句背诵] ①We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.
②I'm writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing.
诠释3个核心短语
1．come across (偶然)碰见；发现；被理解，讲得清楚
(1)写出下列句中come across的含义
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解，讲得清楚
②I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) When walking down the street，I met (with) David who I hadn't seen for years.
①(高级表达) When walking down the street，I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.(come)
②(高级表达) When walking down the street，I ran across/into/up against David who I hadn't seen for years.(run)
先理解再牢记
come about 产生；发出
come up 出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽
come up with 提出(办法等)
when it comes to...当谈到……时
[佳句背诵] ①New problems came up when they went into the discussion.
②When it comes to China，many people are always proud of its achievements.
2.result in 导致，结果是……
(1)单句语法填空
①Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting (result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
②He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result，he died.
①(高级表达)The driver died as a result of his carelessness.
②(高级表达)The driver's carelessness resulted in his death.
③(高级表达)The driver's death resulted from his carelessness.
先理解再牢记
(1)result from 由……引起；源自
(2)as a result of 因为，由于
as a result 结果
without result 徒劳地
[联想发散] 表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring about，contribute to，lead to，give rise to等。
[图解助记]
3.be in control (of sth.) 控制(某物)，掌管
(1)单句语法填空
①You ought to keep your passions under control.
②Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们曾经控制了山的南部。
①They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
②The southern side of the mountain was in the control of them.
先理解再牢记
(1)in the control of由……控制，被……控制
under control在控制之中
beyond one's control在……管控之外
(2)get out of control摆脱控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
take control of控制……
[佳句背诵] I have to take the responsibility for something beyond my control.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P42) By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
[句型公式] “by＋时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。
(1)单句语法填空
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had died(die)．
②By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。
By this time of tomorrow，I will have left the country．
先理解再牢记
“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of.../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。
(1)by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
(2)by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
(3)by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
2.(教材P43) He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。
[句型公式] “only＋不定式”作结果状语。
(1)单句语法填空
①I went to see him，only to learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.
②Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
He hurried to the airport，only to be told that the film star had left.
先理解再牢记
only to do...意为“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。
[佳句背诵] She hurried back (only) to find her old friend George waiting for her.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The police are now in control of the situation.
2．More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.
3．She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.
4．His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad，but failed.
5．Everyone desires to live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.
6．Reporters are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.
7．The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
8．By the time the English teacher came in，we had started (start) practising speaking English.
9．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.
10．I arrived at the shop only to find(find) I'd left all my money at home.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．It took them ten years to pay for all their debts.for→off
2．He sold his house at the right time and made fortune.made后加a
3．She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.第一个for→to
4．It was at the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.where→that
5．Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.Short→Shortly
6．It is everybody's desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.第二个is→be
7．By the end of next month，they have finished their studies in America.they后加will
8．Inspiring by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.Inspiring→Inspired
9．As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.from→in
10．Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.eat→eating
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Howard Carter was a famous explorer，1．who didn't receive school education but was 2.curious(curiosity) about the outside world.He 3.began (begin) searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began 4.his (he) research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5．called (call) Luxor.Inside the tomb，there was 6.a great fortune in gold and jewels.
Within 7 years，21 people who had something to do with the 7.opening (open) of the tomb died，8.but Carter lived till the age of 65．Some people say the deaths 9．were (be) just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummy's curse，while others think it was the 10.viruses (virus) in the tomb that result in death.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。(amazing)
2．例如，比尔·盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。(have an effect on)
3．袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。(devote oneself to)
4．虽然他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同，但是他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。(nationality)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Some amazed people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates had a great effect on computer technology.Yuan Longping has devoted himself on the research and development of the better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities，that they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.
【答案】
Some people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates had a great effect on computer technology. Yuan Longping has devoted himself the research and development of better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities， they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.
Unit 3 Amazing people
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．content n．内容
2．connection n．联系
3．disturb vt.打扰，扰乱
4．swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽
5．breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
6．native adj.本地的；本国的
7．quality n．质量；品质
8．preserve vt.保存，保护，保持
9．signal n．信号 vi.& vt.发信号；表明
10．desire n．愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.期望，渴望
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect(connect) with others，not just communicate with them.
2．Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved (preserve) and the machine operates well.
3．The secretary finally decided to disturb (disturb) the president because of emergencies，though unwillingly.
4．He put a grape into his mouth and swallowed(swallow) it whole.
5．They came out of the tunnel and breathed(breathe) the fresh air thankfully.
6．So，when you think you are feeling hungry，your body may in fact be signaling(signal) to you that you are thirsty!
7．He was so tired that he desired(desire) to lie down somewhere for a while.
8．The police emptied her bag and examined all the contents(content) carefully.
拓展单词
1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的→curiosity n．好奇→curiously adv.好奇地
2．fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
3．enter vt.& vi.进来；进入→entry n．进入；形式→entrance n．进入；入口
4．apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
5．courage n．勇气→discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻→encourage v．鼓励→encouragement n．鼓励
6．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.民族的；国家的→nationality n．国籍
7．inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的→inspiration n．灵感；激励
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity．(curious)
2．Fortunately，I won the award.It was without doubt a small fortune to me.(fortunate)
3．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
4．We can't enter the building because on the wall at the entrance to the building is a sign which says “No Entry”．(enter)
5．All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)
6．The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.What's worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)
7．Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality．(nation)
阅读词汇
1．riddle n．谜
2．coincidence n．巧合，碰巧
3．data n．(pl.) 数据；资料
4．virus n．病毒
5．valley n．山谷，峡谷
6．optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的
7．widespread adj.广泛的，普遍的
8．candidate n．候选人；申请人
9．status n．地位，身份
10．superior n．上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的
拓展联想
1．词根“serve”家族
①conserve vt.保存；保守
②deserve vt.应受，值得
③observe vt.观察；遵守
④preserve vt.保存，保护
⑤reserve vt.保留；预定
2.单复数意义不同词汇集合
①content内容→contents目录
②art艺术→arts文科
③arm手臂→arms武器
④brain脑袋→brains(供食用的)动物脑髓
⑤custom风俗→customs海关
3.“联系”常用词集锦
①connect vt.连接，使联系
②connection n．联系
③relate vt.使联系，涉及
④contact v．& n．联系，接触
⑤touch vt.& n．接触，涉及
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．look up to 敬佩
2．come across (偶然)遇见；发现
3．be in control (of something) 掌管，控制(某物)
4．pay off 成功；带来好结果；得到回报
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
A few months ago some students ①came across Yang Liwei，who is never discouraged from exploring space.He worked out every day in order not to gain weight.He believed hard work was bound to ②pay off．Nowadays，the young ③look up to him as an example of great determination.
5．result in 导致，结果是……
6．be fit for 适合
7．search for 搜寻
8．live one's dream 实现某人的梦想
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
To ④live his dream to go on an adventure to Tibet，he took exercise every day and ⑤searched for all the useful information online about Tibet.After half a year's preparation，he decided he ⑥was fit for the trip and got in touch with an explorers' club.
9．set sail 启航
10．as well as 也，以及，和
11．in connection with 关于，与……有关
12．be curious about 对……感到好奇
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Looking at the gate of Quanjude，Jack ⑦was curious about its Chinesestyle design.And as we walked in，he was even more surprised to find a photo wall.Seeing his confusion ⑧as well as interest，I introduced him to the long history ⑨in connection with Beijing Roast Duck.Jack was even more eager to have a try.
拓展联想
1．介词“to”表示比较
①be superior to优于，好于
②be inferior to劣于，次于
③be senior to比……级别/地位高
④be junior to比……级别/地位低
⑤be prior to在……之前，居先
2.“as...as”短语集锦
①as far as 至于；远至
②as long as 只要
③as soon as 一……就……
④as much as 和……差不多
⑤as good as 和……几乎一样
3.各种“偶遇”
①run across/into 撞上；偶然遇见
②meet with 偶然遇见
③happen to meet 偶然遇见
④run up against 偶遇；碰见
⑤meet...by chance/accident 萍水相逢；偶然遇见
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．by后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用
By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
等我到达公交车站时，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time I got to the bus station，the bus had already gone.
2.only to do sth.表示意料之外的结果
He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.
上星期六，我和我的同伴去钓鱼，结果我的左脚扭伤了。
Last Saturday，I went fishing with my fellows，only to have my left foot injured.
3.条件状语从句的省略：if＋过去分词
If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：ping-pong@123.com。
If interested in it，you may email your application to ping-pong@123.com.
精讲7个考纲词汇
1．curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的；奇特的
(1)单句语法填空
①A student should always be curious to learn(learn)．
②She seemed to be curious about what he was doing.
(2)[链接写作]——句式/词汇升级
①(普通表达)He was curious about Australian cities，so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.
(高级表达)Curious about Australian cities，he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词作状语)
②(普通表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her curiously.
(高级表达)Sally did not answer，but looked at her with curiosity．(curiosity)
先理解再牢记
(1)be curious about...对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做某事
it's curious that...真奇怪……
(2)with curiosity(＝curiously) 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
[佳句背诵] ①It's curious that she left without saying goodbye.
②I saw a tall man with glasses entering the room and decided to follow him out of curiosity.
2.fortune n．大笔的钱，财富；运气，好运
(1)语段语法填空
In the 1980s，Li Hua went to the south to seek his(he) fortune.But he made no fortune.Fortunately (fortunate)，he met with a boss who fed pigs.With his help，Li Hua made(make) his fortune later by feeding pigs.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他有幸和一些世界顶级运动员一起训练。
①He had the fortune to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortune)
②He was fortunate to train with some of the world's top athletes.(fortunate)
先理解再牢记
(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找致富及成功之路
(2)be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事
have the fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(3)misfortune n．不幸
[佳句背诵] My grandfather made a/his fortune and was very rich when he passed away.
3.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 n．保护区
(1)单句语法填空
①At that time it was difficult to have one's body well preserved (preserve) after his or her death.
②As we all know，the police are responsible for the preservation(preserve) of law and order.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to protect them from being wasted.
(高级表达) With the limited natural resources，we should take action to preserve them from being wasted．(preserve)
先理解再牢记
(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……
be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存
(2)preservation n．维护；保护；保养
in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态
[佳句背诵] ①The old building is in good preservation.
②In this nature preserve，all the rare plants are well preserved.
4.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；使(某人)烦恼或不安
(1)单句语法填空
①I was disturbed(disturb) by the way she educated her children.
②We can't focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里很不安。
①It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.(disturb)
②She was disturbed to realize that she was alone.(disturbed)
先理解再牢记
(1)it disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安
be disturbed about/by 为……感到不安/被……打扰
(2)disturbed adj.感到不安的；心烦意乱的
disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的
disturbance n．干扰；骚扰
[名师点津] disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰，扰乱”；interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续。
5．discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻，阻止；使泄气
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Yet instead of being discouraged(discourage) by my slow progress，I was excited.
②Students will soon get discouraged(discourage) if you criticize them too often.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We hope the bad weather won't stop people from coming along.
①(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't discourage people from coming along.(discourage)
②(高级表达)We hope the bad weather won't prevent/keep people from coming along.(prevent/keep)
先理解再牢记
(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心
(2)discouraging adj.(物)令人泄气或沮丧的
discouraged adj.(人)感到泄气或沮丧的
discouragement n．泄气；沮丧
[名师点津] discourage是及物动词，所以当没有宾语的时候，要考虑使用被动结构，如将“不要气馁”译成英语不是“Don't discourage.”，而是“Don't be discouraged.”。discourage后面不接不定式作宾语，也不接不定式作宾补。
6.desire n．渴望，欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；想要
(1)单句语法填空
①It is obvious that they have no desire for peace.
②We desire you to complete(complete) the work within one month.
③Young people in that country have no desire to work(work) for the government.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。
①Each student in our class has a desire to go to a famous university.(desire n．)
②Each student in our class desires to go/that they (should) go to a famous university.(desire v．)
先理解再牢记
(1)desire to do sth.想要做某事
desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……
(2)have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望(做)某事
have no desire for sth./to do sth.不想(做)某事
(3)desired adj.渴望的，想得到的
desirable adj.值得要的，令人向往的
[名师点津] desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
7.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.使用，应用；专心于；涂抹，敷
(1)语段语法填空
When an idea occurred to him，he first applied it to his work.He also applied for a patent about it.Then he applied himself to it and made necessary changes.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.
①(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand，you'll soon finish it.(用现在分词作状语)
②(高级表达)Apply yourself to the job in hand，and you'll soon finish it.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”)
先理解再牢记
apply to 适用于；向……申请
apply (to...) for ...(向……)申请……
apply...to...把……运用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to 致力于，专心于
apply to do...申请做……
[佳句背诵] ①We must apply what we have learned to our daily work.
②I'm writing to apply to join in the activity you are organizing.
诠释3个核心短语
1．come across (偶然)碰见；发现；被理解，讲得清楚
(1)写出下列句中come across的含义
①He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.被理解，讲得清楚
②I came across him in the street yesterday.(偶然)碰见
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达) When walking down the street，I met (with) David who I hadn't seen for years.
①(高级表达) When walking down the street，I came across David who I hadn't seen for years.(come)
②(高级表达) When walking down the street，I ran across/into/up against David who I hadn't seen for years.(run)
先理解再牢记
come about 产生；发出
come up 出现；被提出，走近，上来，发芽
come up with 提出(办法等)
when it comes to...当谈到……时
[佳句背诵] ①New problems came up when they went into the discussion.
②When it comes to China，many people are always proud of its achievements.
2.result in 导致，结果是……
(1)单句语法填空
①Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting (result) in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
②He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)The driver was careless.As a result，he died.
①(高级表达)The driver died as a result of his carelessness.
②(高级表达)The driver's carelessness resulted in his death.
③(高级表达)The driver's death resulted from his carelessness.
先理解再牢记
(1)result from 由……引起；源自
(2)as a result of 因为，由于
as a result 结果
without result 徒劳地
[联想发散] 表示“造成；导致”的常见短语还有：bring about，contribute to，lead to，give rise to等。
[图解助记]
3.be in control (of sth.) 控制(某物)，掌管
(1)单句语法填空
①You ought to keep your passions under control.
②Francis lost control of his bike on the hill and ran into a tree.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们曾经控制了山的南部。
①They were in control of the southern side of the mountain.
②The southern side of the mountain was in the control of them.
先理解再牢记
(1)in the control of由……控制，被……控制
under control在控制之中
beyond one's control在……管控之外
(2)get out of control摆脱控制
lose control of失去对……的控制
take control of控制……
[佳句背诵] I have to take the responsibility for something beyond my control.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P42) By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。
[句型公式] “by＋时间状语(从句)”，常与完成时连用。
(1)单句语法填空
①By the time the doctor arrived at the spot，the patient had died(die)．
②By now，people have realized(realize) its importance.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
到明天这个时候，我已离开这个国家了。
By this time of tomorrow，I will have left the country．
先理解再牢记
“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of.../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。
(1)by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
(2)by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
(3)by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。
2.(教材P43) He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.
他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。
[句型公式] “only＋不定式”作结果状语。
(1)单句语法填空
①I went to see him，only to learn(learn) that he had left the city the night before.
②Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing(cause) the delay.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
He hurried to the airport，only to be told that the film star had left.
先理解再牢记
only to do...意为“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词短语作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。
[佳句背诵] She hurried back (only) to find her old friend George waiting for her.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The police are now in control of the situation.
2．More and more noise pollution has resulted in many species dying out.
3．She signalled (signal) to the other girls that everything was all right.
4．His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad，but failed.
5．Everyone desires to live (live) in a world free of worries and pains.
6．Reporters are warned of not being too curious about things they are not supposed to know.
7．The athlete's years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
8．By the time the English teacher came in，we had started (start) practising speaking English.
9．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.
10．I arrived at the shop only to find(find) I'd left all my money at home.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．It took them ten years to pay for all their debts.for→off
2．He sold his house at the right time and made fortune.made后加a
3．She has applied for the company for a position as a secretary.第一个for→to
4．It was at the school gate where I met an old friend of mine.where→that
5．Short after that race I got it in my head that I could run a marathon.Short→Shortly
6．It is everybody's desire that every effort is made to reduce the pollution.第二个is→be
7．By the end of next month，they have finished their studies in America.they后加will
8．Inspiring by the speech，the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.Inspiring→Inspired
9．As far as I know，his carelessness resulted from his failure in the final interview last year.from→in
10．Today，Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eat crops.eat→eating
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P42－43课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Howard Carter was a famous explorer，1．who didn't receive school education but was 2.curious(curiosity) about the outside world.He 3.began (begin) searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings since he was only seventeen.With the help of Lord Carnarvon，Howard Carter began 4.his (he) research.In 1922，he and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun near a city 5．called (call) Luxor.Inside the tomb，there was 6.a great fortune in gold and jewels.
Within 7 years，21 people who had something to do with the 7.opening (open) of the tomb died，8.but Carter lived till the age of 65．Some people say the deaths 9．were (be) just coincidence.Some believe that they were the result of the mummy's curse，while others think it was the 10.viruses (virus) in the tomb that result in death.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．一些有所作为的人对世界影响很大。(amazing)
2．例如，比尔·盖茨对计算机技术产生了很大影响。(have an effect on)
3．袁隆平致力于水稻优良品种的研究与推广。(devote oneself to)
4．虽然他们生活在不同的时期，国籍不同，但是他们的共同点就是在自己的领域为世界做出很大贡献。(nationality)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Some amazed people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates had a great effect on computer technology.Yuan Longping has devoted himself on the research and development of the better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities，that they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.
【答案】
Some people have greatly influenced the world.For example，Bill Gates had a great effect on computer technology. Yuan Longping has devoted himself the research and development of better rice breed.Though they are of different times and nationalities， they have in common is that they have contributed a lot to the world in their fields.
相关学案
译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲谓语动词课时学案： 这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲谓语动词课时学案，共18页。学案主要包含了一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲冠词课时学案： 这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲冠词课时学案，共5页。
译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲定语从句课时学案： 这是一份译林版高考英语一轮复习第1讲定语从句课时学案，共8页。
