2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊

2．continent n．洲；大陆

3．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定

n．计量制；计量单位；措施

4．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、

飞机、火车等)

5．wealthy adj.富有的

6．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的

7．nearby adv.在附近

adj.附近的；邻近的

8．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的

9．topic n．话题

10．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．At present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce the pollution.

2．He likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.

3．I am pleased(please) to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.

4．Asia is one of the seven continents(continent)．

5．It has been confirmed (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.

6．He is said to be the wealthiest(wealth) man of the country.

7．As far as I know，the article covered a wide range of topics (topic).

拓展单词

1．surround vt.包围；围绕→surroundings n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的

2．slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地

3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地

4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n．印象

5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

6．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态→mixed adj.混合的，复杂的

7．distance n．距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)

2．When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)

3．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)

4．The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)

阅读词汇

1．scenery n．景色；风景

2．baggage  n．行李

3．harbour n．海港

4．urban adj.城市的；市镇的

5．multicultural adj.多种文化的

6．polar adj.极地的；近极地的

7．downtown adj.市区的

adv.在市区；往市区

8．approximately adv.接近；大约

9．minister n．大臣；部长

10．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓

11．eagle n．鹰

拓展联想

1.后缀­y常见形容词聚焦

①wealth→wealthy富有的

②thirst→thirsty  渴的；渴望的

③taste→tasty  美味的

④sleep→sleepy  困的

⑤guilt→guilty  内疚的；有罪的

⑥health→healthy  健康的

2.“说”法荟萃

①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊

②whisper vi.小声说；耳语

③inform vt.通知；告知

④announce vt.宣告；宣布

⑤declare vt.宣布；声明

⑥state vt.声明；陈述

3.“可怕的”高频形容词

①terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的

②frightening  吓人的；可怕的

③alarming  令人惊恐的

④awful  可怕的；惊人的

⑤horrible  恐怖的

⑥terrible  可怕的

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．They don't mix much with their new neighbours, partly because they haven't adjusted themselves to the local customs. 相处；交往

2．A notice on the wall reads, “Please settle your bill before leaving the hotel.” 结账；付清

3．Tomorrow is a new dawn for the Hong Kong market and it marks the start of a new era.开端

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲4个考纲单词

1．surround vt.包围；围绕

(1)单句语法填空

①Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.

②The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.

③Surrounding (surround)yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。

In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings soon.

先理解再牢记

(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物

be surrounded by/with...被……包围

(2)surrounding adj.周围的

(3)surroundings n．环境；周围的事物

[佳句背诵]　To some people，happiness is being surrounded by/with family and friends.

2.measurevi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施

(1)单句语法填空

①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be_measured (measure) only by examination results.

②In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。

①It's high time that we should_take_measures/steps_to_prevent _the_air_from_being_polluted．

②It's high time that measures were_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from _being_polluted．

先理解再牢记

(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……

be measured by/in  用……来衡量/计算

(2)take measures/steps to do sth.

采取措施做某事

take action采取行动

make sth.to one's own measure

为某人量身定做某物

3.distance n.距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远

(1)单句语法填空

①We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.

②We often walk to the beach，which is within walking distance of my house.

③Although Tom lives far away from his family，they don't feel distant(distance)．

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

It was difficult to get along well with her because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance．

先理解再牢记

(1)in the distance在远处

from a distance  从远处

at a distance (of)  在……远的地方，距离稍远

keep sb.at a distance  对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离

(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的

[佳句背诵]　In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.

4.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻

(1)单句语法填空

①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.

②What impressed(impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.

③Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep impression(impress)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.

(高级表达)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.(分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)使某人牢记某事

(2)be impressed by/at/with  对……印象深刻

be impressed on one's mind/memory

被印在脑海里

(3)impression n．印象；感想

make/have/leave a(n)．..impression on sb.

给某人留下……的印象

(4)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的

诠释2个核心短语

1．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于

(1)单句语法填空

①It is reported that China has reached a settlement(settle) with India.

②In the past，he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)He has a lot of difficult problems to settle，so the newly­elected president is having a hard time.

(高级表达)With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle，the newly­elected president is having a hard time.(with 复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事

settle in/into  适应

(2)settlement n．解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地

reach/arrive at a settlement  达成协议

(3)settler n．移民；殖民者

2.manage to do设法做

(1)单句语法填空

①Luckily，with my teacher's timely help，I managed to_finish(finish) it ahead of time.

②Such a naughty boy is really hard to_manage(manage)．

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)After he had worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report  on schedule.

(高级表达)Having_worked_for_two_days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)manage sb.设法对付某人

(2)manage sth.经营/管理某事

(3)manage it  能做到

make it  做成

(4)manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事

try to do sth.尽力做某事

[佳句背诵]　He took great pains to manage the factory well.

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.

她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

[要点提炼]　not...until..直到……才……，引导时间状语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①He didn't consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.

②Not until then did I really realize the importance of English.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.

①(高级表达)It_wasn't_until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)

②(高级表达)Not until I finished my studies did_I_pursue_my_career as an actress.(倒装)

先理解再牢记

(1)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。

(2)not...until ...句型的强调句式为It is/was not until...that ...

[名师点津]　否定副词not until，hardly，rarely，little，no sooner等位于句首时，后面的句子(或主语)要部分倒装。

2.(教材P38)It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa，Canada's capital.

很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

[要点提炼]　as far as意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Standing here，you can see as_far_as the foot of the hill.

②As long as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.long→far

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从繁重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。

As_far_as_I_am_concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it can give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.

先理解再牢记

as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言

as far as the eye can see/reach  就视力所能及

as far as I can see   依我看

as far as I know  据我所知

[联想发散]　“as ...as”结构的短语还有：

①as well as既……又……；和……一样好

②as good as  与……一样好；简直；几乎

③as long as  只要；长达

④as soon as  一……就……

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was her turn to make a speech，but she had mixed (mix) feelings of excitement and fear.

2．Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors(harbor) in China.

3．One can always manage to_do(do)more things，no matter how full one's schedule is in life.

4．Don't leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.

5．This city has a small population，only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousand.

6．Besides these traditional(tradition) activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

7．I caught (catch )sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.

8．They said the director，rather than the clerks，was(be) responsible for the incident.

9．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(wealth) man.

10．Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted(gift) pianist.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I always prefer to start early rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leaving_→leave

2．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.

去掉go后面的to

3．The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage

4．Mr.Wang，a professor from Beijing，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个a→an

5．The fact the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists.fact后加that

6．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1.animals(animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2.a port in the centre of Canada.In Toronto，we 3.went(go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the

misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4.sitting(sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River.Montreal is a city 5.with wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6.doing(do) some shopping in shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces.People there speak English but the city has French culture and 7.traditions(tradition)．

That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence 8.and down to the 9.distant(distance) east coast，we dreamed of 10.French(France) restaurants and red maple leaves.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我宁愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。(rather than)

2．它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂，还是定居的好地方。(settle down)

3．去年夏天，我和父母成功地去加拿大游览了一番。(manage；travel around)

4．我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。(catch sight of；surround；impress)

5．我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施把我们的国家建设得更美丽。(take effective measures)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

I would travel to Canada，that is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we  caught sight of the roads surrounding by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by it clean and tidy streets.I think we should also take effective measure to make our country more beautifully.

【答案】　

I would travel to Canada， is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle down，rather than Japan.Last summer，my parents and I managed to travel around Canada，where we  caught sight of the roads  by green trees all the way.We were greatly impressed by  clean and tidy streets.I think we should also take effective  to make our country more .