2020版新一线高考英语（新题型人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修6Unit5　Thepowerofnature

Unit 5　The power of nature[单词　拼写应用]核心单词1．wave n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手2．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜3．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖4．threat n．恐吓；威胁5．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的6．panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌7．guarantee vt.保证；担保8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳9．shoot vt.射中；射伤[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Waving (wave) goodbye to them on the platform，I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.2．If you have the interest to visit there，don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed (guarantee ) to enjoy  the sights in their natural state.3．The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing ( bathe) the mountain in golden light.4．It's reported that about 10 people were shot ( shoot ) to death by the terrorists last week.5．Gunfire broke out in the street suddenly，which panicked ( panic) the crowd.6．The moment he arrived，he opened the letter with trembling ( tremble) hands.拓展单词1．erupt vi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．约定；任命3．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估4．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际地6．conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的→unconscious adj.(反义词)失去知觉的；未察觉的→consciously adv.有意识地7．anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地8．novel  n．小说 adj.新奇的→novelist n．小说家9．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢10．comfort vt.使安慰→comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的11．fog n．雾；烟雾→foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的12．diverse  adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best，and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)2．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise，he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)3．Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)4．People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5．Among all the people we should appreciate，our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.(appreciate)6．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide anxiety.(anxious)阅读词汇1．volcano n． 火山2．hurricane n． 飓风；风暴3．fountain v． 泉水般地喷出或涌出n． 喷泉；源泉4．database n． 数据库；资料库5．candidate n． 候选人；候补者6．typhoon  n． 台风7．rainbow n． 彩虹8．ash n． 灰；灰末9．document n． 文件；证件10.diagram n． 图解；图表；示意图11．boot  n． 靴子12．potential n． 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的拓展联想1.“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint 任命②hire     雇用；租用③employ    雇用④interview    面试⑤promote    晋升⑥fire    开除⑦dismiss    解雇⑧resign    辞职⑨retire    退休2.后缀­ment名词小结①equipment设备②advertisement  广告③announcement通知；通告④achievement  功绩；成就⑤punishment  惩罚⑥treatment  对待；治疗⑦appointment  任命；约定⑧requirement  要求⑨agreement  协议3.“惊慌，恐慌”家族①panic vi.& vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌②alarm vt.使惊慌n．惊恐，警报，警报器③scare v．使惊恐，受惊吓n．惊恐，惊吓④frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊恐⑤terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked. 拍摄；摄影2．The police have absolute proof that he carried out the bomb attack on the capital last week. 确切的3．Up to 2,000 former employees have filed personal injury suits against the company. 诉讼[短语　多维应用]高频短语1．be home to是……的栖息地2．in the distance  在远处3．make one's way  前往4．take notice(of)  留意；注意5．have a gift for  有……的天赋[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。As a volcanologist，my uncle's job is not just to watch a volcano erupting ①in the distance.He must ②make his way to the edge of volcanoes and collect some information.While watching，he has to ③take notice of the lava in case of being hurt by it.6．be about to即将7．glance through  匆匆看一遍8．vary from ...to ...由……到……不等9．be compared with与……相比10．burn to the ground  全部焚毁[语境运用]　选用上边短语的适当形式填空。④Compared with the fire，the temperature of lava may ⑤vary from hundreds of degrees ⑥to over one thousand degrees.The lava from the volcano can ⑦burn everything ⑧to the ground.So if you ⑨are about to watch a volcano eruption，you must make full preparations for it.拓展联想1.“take ＋n.”相关短语面面观①take notice留意；注意②take effect  生效；起作用③take charge  开始管理；接管④take exercise  锻炼⑤take pains  努力；尽力；下苦功夫⑥take photos  拍照⑦take steps  采取措施2．“under＋名词”结构荟萃①under repair在修理中②under attack  遭受攻击③under control  在控制中④under pressure  在压力下⑤under discussion  在讨论中⑥under construction  在建造中⑦under consideration  在考虑中[句式　结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be about to do...when...正要……这时……。I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2.this being my first experience独立主格结构。The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom having been late over and over again，his boss was very disappointed.3.It is said that...据说……。It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。It is said that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.精讲4个考纲单词1．appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)单句语法填空①I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed (appoint) time.②I have an appointment ( appoint) with Dr. Smith, but I need to change.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子令我兴奋的是，我被指定负责安排那一天的活动。To my excitement, I was appointed to take  charge of arranging all the activities on that day.先理解再牢记 (1)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为……appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment  n．任命；约会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment  守/违约(3)appointed adj.指定的，约定的[佳句背诵]　After being appointed as headmaster of the school, he spared no efforts to improve its teaching quality.2.suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜(1)单句语法填空①A good teacher suits(suit) his lessons to the age of his pupils.②I don't have anything suitable(suit) to wear for the party.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译(2018·浙江卷)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。①I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable)②I do believe this voluntary work suits me，because  I have a good knowledge of English.(suit)先理解再牢记 (1)suit sb.适合某人suit one's needs  适合某人的需要(2)suitable  adj.适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)单句语法填空①There were a few anxious(anxiety) moments in the baseball game.②If you are worried about your health, share your anxieties(anxiety) with your doctor.③Instead of blaming me, he asked me anxiously(anxious) what was going on.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(高级表达)Anxious about the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night.  (形容词作伴随状语)先理解再牢记 (1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.  急于(让某人)做某事(2)anxiety  n．担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety  焦虑地all one's anxieties某人的一切忧虑(3)anxiously  adv.焦虑地4.panic vi.& vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌(1)单句语法填空①Not only do online rumors cause people in panic，but they disturb public order.②She really got into a panic when she thought she'd lost her necklace.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译无论何时，人们在恐慌中作出的决定，结果几乎都不好。①Whenever people make decisions when they are panicked, the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic v．)②Whenever people make decisions when they are in panic, the consequences are rarely pretty.(panic n．)先理解再牢记 (1)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at...对……感到惊慌(2)get into a panic惊慌失措(表动作)in panic  惊慌失措(表状态)[名师点津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词都是“panicked”。诠释2个核心短语1．make one's way前往；成功(1)单句语法填空①As long as you work hard, you can make your way in life.②It was so foggy that we had to feel(feel) our way home.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.先理解再牢记 fight one's way  奋力前进lose one's way  迷路feel one's way  摸索前进push one's way  挤出来wind one's way  蜿蜒前进2.vary from...to...由……到……不等(1) 单句语法填空①By learning English，we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various(vary)fields.②In the botanical garden we can find varieties(vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books.They vary from Chinese stories to English stories.(高级表达)I like reading very much，especially the story books varying from Chinese stories to English stories.(分词作定语)先理解再牢记 (1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with...  随……变化，改变vary between...and...从……到……转变(2)various  adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety  n．种种；多样化a variety of种种……突破1个高考句型(教材P35)The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。[要点提炼]　独立主格结构。(1)单句语法填空①The test finished(finish), we'll have our summer holiday.②So much work to do(do), we have no time to play.③The guide leading(lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.①(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.(独立主格结构)②(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class，with his eyes fixed on the blackboard.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 独立主格结构主要的构成方式如下：(1)名词或代词主格＋分词(2)名词或代词主格＋不定式(3)名词或代词主格＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语)[佳句背诵]　Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted，our newly­built school will look even more beautiful.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．These bags are made of varieties(variety) of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.2．She was the first woman to be appointed (appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.3．To show our appreciation(appreciate) for all your hard work，we'd like to give you a bonus.4．A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was burned(burn) to the ground.5．I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.6．Having waited(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.7．Last Monday，I was asked to give the new students a test to evaluate(evaluate) their English level.8．She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety，only to find it didn't fit.9．I'd really love to, but I have an appointment (appoint) with my dentist.10．They thanked me over and over again and the cashier was moved to tears saying (say) there was an angel in her line today.Ⅱ.课文语法填空根据P34－35教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I 1.was appointed(appoint) as a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but 2.occasionally(occasional) dangerous. I don't mind the danger because I help protect ordinary people from volcanoes.What I do is to collect database about Mount Kilauea, 3.an active volcano in Hawaii.Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.When 4.boiling(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes 5.less(little) damage than you might imagine.The reason is 6.that no one lives near the top of the mountain,  where the rocks fall.However, the lava can bury everything in 7.its(it) path under the molten rock.Once I was lucky enough 8.to have(have) a much closer look at the volcano the day after its 9.eruption(erupt) with two other scientists.We had to wear protective suits that covered our whole body. We made our way 10.to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.Ⅲ.微写作根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。1．我的朋友李华是一个很有潜力的人。(potential abilities)2．大学毕业后他被任命为一名消防队员。(appoint...as...)3．一天下班后，他正要去超市购物，这时他发现一间房屋着火了。(break out)4．他跑到现场，匆匆地看了一下火情，穿过人群，不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。(glance through)5．他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。(risk)6．由于他的英勇行为，他受到了同事和领导的表扬。(because of)                                                                    【参考范文】　My friend，Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities. After graduating from college，he was appointed as a firefighter. One day after work，he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd without panic，and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire.Because of his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.