2020版英语大一轮复习讲义人教版（全国）话题晨背与阅读训练话题：话题十第二节

第二节　话题阅读(2017·北京，完形填空)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man   36   out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very   37  .She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could   38  ，but，of course，there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness.Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.It was a woman，  39   an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with   40  .It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more   41   to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people   42   they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn’ t   43   as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to   44   her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to   45   “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to   46   to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another   47   called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s   48   and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”，something that Hannah is very  49   of.Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that  50   outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of   51  .For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the   52   of young people to change the world.But   53   all this，Hannah still has the   54   life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a   55   in the world.You can，too!语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下，她让更多的人参与了进来。 36.A.jumping   B.eatingC.crying   D.waving答案　B解析　根据后面的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave挥手。37.A.annoyed   B.nervousC.ashamed   D.upset答案　D解析　根据后面的“She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。annoyed生气的；nervous紧张的；ashamed内疚的，惭愧的；upset不快的，心烦意乱的。38.A.behave   B.manageC.help   D.work答案　C解析　根据后面的“there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness”可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表现；manage设法完成；help帮助；work工作。39.A.pushing   B.carryingC.buying   D.holding答案　A解析　根据后面的“an old shopping trolley(购物车)”可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)一辆旧的购物车。push推；carry运送；buy购买；hold抓住。40.A.goods   B.bottlesC.foods   D.bags答案　D解析　根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在里面，结合选项及常识可知，购物车里应该堆满了包(bag)。goods商品；bottle瓶子；food食物；bag包。受shopping trolley(购物车)的干扰，此题容易错选A项。41.A.excited   B.determinedC.energetic   D.grateful答案　B解析　根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，碰到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。excited兴奋的；determined坚定的；energetic精力充沛的；grateful感谢的，感激的。42.A.since   B.unlessC.although   D.as答案　A解析　根据第一段的内容“She asked her mother why he did that...”可知，自从(since)她们第一次碰到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈经常讨论他们的生活。since自……以来，可引导时间状语从句。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；as因为，当……的时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。43.A.sound   B.getC.feel   D.look答案　C解析　根据空前的“made her sad”可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。sound听起来；get变得；feel觉得，感到，给人……感觉；look看起来。44.A.exchange   B.leaveC.keep   D.spread答案　D解析　根据此段第一句中的“began to speak out”可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把希望传播(spread)下去，并提高人们的意识。exchange交换，互换；leave留下；keep保持；spread扩散，流传。45.A.sell   B.deliverC.host   D.pack答案　C解析　根据此空句子的后半句可知，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献，所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐，这是她组织的一项活动。sell卖；deliver递送；host主办；pack (把……)打包。46.A.contribute   B.leadC.apply   D.agree答案　A解析　Hannah举办“大老板”午餐活动，是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。contribute to为……做贡献，为……出力；lead to导致；apply to申请；agree to同意(计划、安排、方案等)。47.A.campaign   B.tripC.procedure   D.trial答案　A解析　空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动是零钱月(“Make Change” month)，another后面是另一个活动(campaign)——National Red Scarf Day，人们在当天捐献20美元并佩戴红围巾。campaign活动，运动；trip旅行；procedure程序，步骤；trial审判，试验。48.A.elderly   B.hungryC.lonely   D.sick答案　B解析　第一段中提到了“the man was homeless and hungry”，和本空相对应，是单词复现。elderly年老的；hungry饥饿的；lonely孤单的；sick生病的。49.A.aware   B.afraidC.proud   D.sure答案　C解析　根据下文的描述，Hannah’s Place分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。be aware of意识到……；be afraid of害怕……；be proud of为……感到骄傲，以……为荣；be sure of对……有把握。50.A.going   B.sleepingC.travelling   D.playing答案　B解析　Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleep)在户外就可能死亡。go去，到；sleep睡觉；travel旅行；play玩耍。51.A.praises   B.invitationsC.replies   D.appointments答案　A解析　根据本段中的“she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知，Hannah曾获得2007年磐石奖，所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praise)。praise表扬，赞扬；invitation邀请；reply回复；appointment约会。52.A.needs   B.interestsC.dreams   D.efforts答案　D解析　Hannah获得了2007年磐石奖，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(effort)的认可。need需要；interest兴趣；dream梦想；effort努力。53.A.for   B.throughC.besides   D.along答案　B解析　但是在这期间，Hannah依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活。for因为；through在整个期间；besides除……之外(还)；along沿着。54.A.healthy   B.publicC.normal   D.tough答案　C解析　根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困难的。55.A.choice   B.profitC.judgement   D.difference答案　D解析　根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference使变得不同，有影响，符合语境。make a choice做出选择；make a profit赚取利润；make a judgement做出判断。1.a garbage can一个垃圾桶2.shelter n.避难所；遮蔽；居所；(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所；vt.庇护；掩蔽；保护3.pile...with...(be piled with)把……装入，放进……4.speak out毫不隐讳而清楚地表明意见5.aim at (doing) 针对；旨在……；瞄准……；以……为目标6.get rid of除掉，去除，革除7.cause n.事业8.spare change备用零钱9.in support of为了支持……10.make a difference有影响；起重要作用1.(第36题)[正确答案]B项eating [命题句子]She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。2.(第37题)[正确答案]D项upset [命题句子]Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn’t feel as bad.请在命题句子中划出能推出正确答案的词句。3.Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.翻译：Hannah’s Place分布在好几个区，在寒冷的天气为流浪者提供了栖身之处。在这样的天气睡在户外就可能死亡。分析：providing shelter for people为现在分词短语作状语；when引导的是时间状语从句，在该从句中包含so...that...引导的结果状语从句。