黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2021届高三上学期开学考试 英语（含答案）
展开牡丹江市第一高级中学2021届高三上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
- My camera can be __________to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. admitted
- He hasn’t slept at all for three days. __________ he is tired out.
A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
- What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has __________.
A. figured out B. made up C. taken away D. gone through
- __________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of
- —What’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.
—A letter from her mother __________ an attack of home sickness in her.
A． set off B. set out C. set up D. set about
- Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A． is B. are C. will be D. was
- I don’t think this case is __________.
A．great importance B．of very important
C．of very importance D．of great importance
- We have entered into an age __________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
- The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
- if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
- Scientists have obtained more evidence __________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
- what B. that C. which D. where
- They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals __________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
- will install B. will have been installed
- are installed D. have been installed
- __________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in
the past, still works hard in his eighties.
A. It; whom B. It; who C. As; whom D. As; whose
- The gold medal will be awarded to __________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
- It was not until I began to work that __________ how much time I had wasted.
A. did I realize B. didn’t I realize C. I realize D. I realized
- __________, it will make a difference to the life of the people in the earthquake – stricken area.
A. However the contribution is small B. No matter small the contribution is
C. However small the contribution is D. No matter how the contribution is small
- It remains __________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen
- It is highly recommended that the general public __________one-meter social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.
A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps
- __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
- A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than __________who are not.
A. ones B. those C. these D. them
- The present financial situation has made __________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model.
A. this B. one C. that D. it
第二节：阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Need a Job This Summer?
The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.
Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.
Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).
Summer Company
Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.
Stewardship Youth Ranger Program
You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.
Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)
Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.
Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.
21. What is special about Summer Company?
A. It requires no training before employment.
B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.
D. It offers more summer job opportunities.
22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?
A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C.15-29. D. 16-17.
23. Which program favors the disabled?
A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company.
C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), who in May 2015 set up her business AliceCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, “Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’s product — CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
24. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?
A. She tried to find a way out. B. She argued with him.
C. She paid no attention. D. She chose to consult dentists.
25. What is special about CanCandy?
A. It is free of sweeteners. B. It is sweeter than other candies.
C. It is beneficial to dental health. D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.
26. What does Moore expect from her business?
A. To earn more money. B. To help others find smiles.
C. To make herself stand out. D. To beat other candy companies.
27. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?
A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
B. Positive thinking and action result in success.
C. A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.
C
The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(手写体). The rest? Block letters.
And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.
There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?
It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.
The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.
It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George’s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript (手写的)letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.
28. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.
A. prove how valuable handwriting is B. explain what a famous poet he is
C. show how unique his poem is D. stress how fascinating the documents are
29. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?
A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school.
C. High school. D. College.
30. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that______.
A. the school are responsible for the loss of handwriting
B. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed
C. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one
D. it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills
31. What is the author’s attitude towards handwriting?
A. Pessimistic B. Skeptical
C. Uninterested D. Supportive
D
Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.
Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.
In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.
“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”
To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.
Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.
32. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of________.
A. devotion B. bravery C. enthusiasm D. hope
33. What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?
A. No one is interested in hunting any more.
B. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.
C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.
D. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.
34. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?
A. Raising questions. B. Looking for hunters.
C. Learning to hunt. D. Sharing a new hobby.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Teach hunters new skills B. Make hunting more popular
C. Reduce the pressure of life D. More protection for wildlife
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For businesses to develop, every business leader needs to create a workplace that is not only productive, but enjoyable too. Here are some ways to encourage workers to work harder and also keep them happy.
___36___ If you want to keep your workers on track, you’ll need to provide a space where they can relax from stressful work for a while. This can be in the form of a game room, or a sofa where workers can leave their desks for a short time to talk with colleagues and relax.
Make them feel valued. ___37___ Do not let them feel they are just someone who turns up, gets their work done and leaves at the end of the day. An easy way to do this is ask for their feedback (反馈) at company meetings.
Give them more responsibilities. Having your workers do the same tasks day in day out is a productivity killer. So provide them with new tasks that allow them to step outside of their comfort zone. ___38___
Reward them. Let’s face it! Everyone wants some kinds of rewards when working for a company. ___39___ You don’t necessarily have to increase someone’s pay to encourage them — just make sure you provide enough encouragement so that you keep top talent.
Be straightforward. If you let your workers stay in the dark about the goings-on of your business, they’ll feel being kept out. ___40___ Always be straightforward with your workers and let them know about any trying times the company faces.
A. Listen to their needs.
B. Create a welcoming environment.
C. It can be as simple as a free lunch or a gift card.
D. Set an example to your workers by working hard.
E. In this way they will increasingly believe in their abilities.
F. So keeping open communication is very important for a good team.
G. Encourage workers, making them feel they are important to you.
第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I___41___ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ___42___ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ___43___. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got___44___. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my___45___quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.
“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ___46___ to make room for me to get to the ___47___.
I stepped out, complaining about the ___48___ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.
A woman was coming across the lot in my ___49___. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ___50___ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ___51___ myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ___52___ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a___53___. So I did what I could in a minute___54___ she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ___55___. Then her face softened and her shoulders___56___. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my ___57___. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do.
From then on, I became aware of people's ___58___ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ___59___ every day to let it ___60___ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.
41. A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed
42. A. possessions B. packages C. chances D. dollars
43. A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. repaired
44. A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed
45. A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude
46. A. away B. about C. along D. aside
47. A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance
48. A. weather B. service C. work D. purchase
49. A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination
50. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed
51. A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded
52. A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice
53. A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger
54. A. until B. though C. before D. since
55. A. disappointed B. frightened C. excited D. confused
56. A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. tightened
57. A. car B. office C. home D. doctor
58. A. appearances B. reactions C. conversations D. expressions
59. A. treatment B. awareness C. conclusion D. achievement
60. A. remind B. show C. give D. tell
第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently 61 Internet slang word Foxi, or "Buddhist", has become popular, encouraging young people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 62 other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase 63 (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 64 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
Now, Chinese Internet users 65 (pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, "Buddhist students" are those 66 study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 67 (real) that young people are losing their will 68 (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 69 (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.
But no matter what, there is one thing that "Buddhist youngsters" should keep in mind: you may want to keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 70 you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.
第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
- You can use the hut as a base for the e_______(探索)into the mountains around.
- Good listening can show respect, p________(促进)understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
- I believe that human beings are b________(本质上) good.
- Betty c________ (抱怨) to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.
- When you heat a metal, it e________(膨胀).
- T________(团队合作) is necessary to produce good results.
- They searched his l________(行李) for illegal drugs.
- Some people believe that it is c________(残忍的) to eat animals.
- In this heavenly world, people live in perfect h________(和谐) with nature.
- Alcohol c________(促使，造成) to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
第六节：改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
- 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is no doubt whether birds are our friends. Therefore, a large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the woods when the shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees fly in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Find the bird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care for it. When it recovered, so I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed.
第七节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.介绍将表演的节目；
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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牡一中2018级高三8月份开学测试英语试题答案
第一节 单项选择
1-5 CBDBA 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 BACBD
第二节 阅读理解
21-23 BDD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 ABDD 32-35 DBCB 36-40 BGECF
第三节 完形填空
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 BABCD 56-60 CADBA
第四节 语法填空
- an 62．in 63．was created 64．being disturbed 65．are pairing
66．who 67．reality 68．to fight 69．simply 70．but
单词拼写
71. exploration 72. promote 73. basically 74. complained 75. expands
76. Teamwork 77. luggage 78. cruel 79. harmony 80. contributes
短文改错
1. whether→that
2. Therefore→However
3. that →which
4. the →a
5. fly→flew
6. bad→badly
7. Find →Finding
8. for→of
9. so去掉
10. from后加being
书面表达
Dear Eric,
I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event. As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.
It’s my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. I’m looking forward to joining you and enjoying fantastic performances together.
Yours,
Li Hua
