河南省信阳市罗山县2021届高三毕业班第一次调研 英语（含答案） 试卷
展开信阳市罗山县2021届高三毕业班第一次调研
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum.
2.What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.
5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.How long did James run his business？
A.10 years. B.13years. C.15 years.
7.How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
8.What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work.
9.What did Kate's mother study at college？
A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.
10.What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding.
11.What is the man doing？
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.
12.What benefits Mary most in her job？
A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders' guidance. C. Her friends' help
13.Who will Mary talk about next？
A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother.
14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time.
15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A. He's an athlete B. He's a researcher. C. He's a journalist.
16.Why does the woman speak of a study？
A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.
17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A.300 minutes. B.150 minute. C.75 minutes.
18.What did the scientists do to the road？
A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it
19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A. It's warm. B. It's brown. C. It's smooth.
20.What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running： February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery： Tour times upon request.
Duration(时长)： 2 hours
Price： $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running： August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods， the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery： 5：00 pm and 7：30 pm
Duration： 2 hours
Price： $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running： October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery： 6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price： Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running： December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery： 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration： 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
21. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure Island. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
B
Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28，1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill， she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father.
The naughty Lee loved reading， and would make up stories with Truman Capote， her neighbour who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter’s imagination， Lee’s father gave her a typewriter.
In high school， Lee developed an interest in English literature. After graduating in 1944， she went to the all-female Huntingdon College in Montgomery. Lee stood apart from the other students. She could have cared more about fashion， make-up， or dating. Instead， she focused on studies and writing. Transferring (转学) to the University of Alabama， Lee was known for being a loner and an individualist. Before her final year in the University of Alabama， Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already a famous writer. While there， she worked on her first book — To Kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year.
To Kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year- old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb， Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends blacks. At a young age， Scout lives in the surroundings of the terrors of segregation (隔离政策).
Then， in 2014， the first draft (草稿) of a new book — Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. He has turned into a segregationist!
The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has about the changes that have taken place in her homeland and her father. A loner for most of her life， Lee stayed unmarried， preferring to lead a small town life. On February 19，2016， Lee passed away at the age of 89.
24．What can we learn about Lee?
A．She became a professional writer at college. B．She had a gift for writing.
C．She was persuaded to become a writer by Truman.
D．She got interested in writing after getting a typewriter.
25．What did the characters Lee described in To Kill a Mockingbird show?
A．Her love for a mockingbird. B．The effect of having a sick mother.
C．Her experience of learning English literature. D．Her relationship with her father.
26．What happens to Scout’s father in Go Set a Watchman?
A．He has mixed feelings towards the blacks.
B．He straggles for the equal rights of the black people.
C．He supports segregating blacks from whites.
D．He fails to get used to the changes of his homeland.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How Lee fought against segregation. B．How Lee’s book made her world-famous.
C．Lee’s whole life and her famous books. D．Lee lived a painful life all her life.
C
It was late August when I got a call from a grandmother. She lives in Seeley Lake， Montana， and she has heard we have air purifiers (净化器) with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) air-cleaners that can help with smoke. She needs one for the baby’s room. I explained we didn’t have any and told her how to purchase one.
She coughed and went silent with disappointment before asking how much they cost. Almost every person I talk to in Seeley Lake has this cough. “The family doesn’t have much money，” she said， but she promised to order a filter for the child. Small filters—ones that can clean a bedroom of up to 75 square feet—cost about $70 each.
The next day， the wildfire that had been burning for weeks in the Lolo National Forest， northeast of town， moved closer to the woman’s neighborhood， and the county sheriff’s office evacuated (疏散) the area. I wondered whether the air-cleaner would be there when the family returned home. I knew the smoke would be.
As an air-quality specialist with the Missoula City-County Health Department in Montana， my job is to understand air pollution， control it as much as possible， and help people protect themselves from its effects. I focus on smoke management： issuing permits for outdoor burns and updating residents about what to expect from the smoke when wildfires send it our way.
Never had we seen so many wildfires so close to home for so many weeks. There are six classes on the Environmental Protection Agency’s Air Quality Index (指数)： good， moderate， unhealthy for sensitive groups， unhealthy， very unhealthy， and dangerous. Seeley Lake’s air reached dangerous class in 18 days last summer.
Last year was troubled by wildfires around the country. The fires that struck Northern California alone killed 44 people and caused more than $9 billion in damage. But this isn’t just a recent problem， nor is it limited to the West. Wildfires hit 49 states in 2017， including a swath from Florida to Virginia. More than 9 million acres burned nationwide， compared with the yearly average of 6.5 million acres.
28．Why did the grandmother make a call to the author?
A．To prevent the wildfire. B．To help her make a move.
C．To ask for an air purifier. D．To get information about air pollution.
29．How did the woman feel about the author’s reply?
A．Angry. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.
30．What’s the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 5?
A．To add some background information. B．To summarize the previous paragraphs.
C．To introduce a new topic for discussion. D．To make the readers realize the situation.
31．Compared with the yearly average， the burned acres nationwide in 2017 rose by ________.
A．about 49% B．about 38% C．about 72% D．about 52%
D
The City of Christchurch， New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday， September 4， 2010.
No tsunami alert was reported. The country's army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealand's Prime Minister John Key， flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area， it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.
“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4：35 a.m. of that Saturday.
There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.
“We're all feeling scared—we've just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight we're just people in the face of a massive natural disaster， trying to help each other and we're grateful we haven't lost a life.”
GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake， with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.
New Zealand is no stranger to earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquakes a year—but only about 150 are felt by people.
“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However， in most cities in developing countries， people build how they want to and there're no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard that's safe，” Andrew Charleson， an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.
32．How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4， 2010?
A．250，000. B．29. C．2. D．0.
33．After the earthquake， all of the following occurred EXCEPT that ________.
A．a number of aftershocks broke out B．army troops were there to help
C．no people were injured or killed
D．the full assessment of the damages can't take in a short time
34．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.
B．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.
C．The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.
D．Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.
35．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.
B．A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.
C．New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings' safety.
D．A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
As Labor Day gets close， many Americans are trying to find some final vacation time before kids head back to school. 36 With people still looking for that escape， it’s important to know some tips to make your dollars go the extra mile when traveling. Choose places that are in their off-season during kids’ school breaks. Over the Christmas/New Year’s break， for example， the prices for flights and hotels in the Caribbean and Hawaii are sky-high. 37 You can go to places that are in their low season but are warm and festive(欢乐的).
For US trips， think about extended-stay hotels(常住酒店). Extended-stay hotels give you affordable suites(套房) with a lot of free facilities for the money. You get a door to the kids’ room that you can close at bedtime. 38 A refrigerator， microwave and washing machines， as well as free breakfast， Wi-Fi and sometimes even dinner and snacks are available， too.
For European city trips， rent an apartment. Hotel rooms in European cities can be expensive and tiny. They have no refrigerator or microwave， and neighbors can hear every sound. 39 It also gives you more space and thicker(更厚的) walls. The kitchen can help you save some money in hotel breakfast charges， and the washing machine can help you save the time for washing.
40 Hunting for specific items — maybe they’re seashells from each beach you stop at， maps from tourist information offices or door handle do-not-disturb-signs from hotels — gives kids a task and keeps them busy in a trip. Collecting souvenirs on a certain theme is a lot cheaper than buying them.
A．Look for things with your kids.
B．An apartment usually costs less.
C．So you can consider other places.
D．Collect things instead of buying things.
E. You also have more space to move around.
F. You can also choose extended-stay hotels if you like.
G. However， a getaway any time of the year can be pricey.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer， we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my 41 trip with my husband， we spent most of our time 42 during the day in the sea， and then enjoying walks along the beach in the evenings.
We didn’t take any 43 because we had enough. We had visited the island many times 44 . On our way to the 45 we joked that other than our sunburnt skin， we had no way to show that we had 46 there!
As we stood in line at the check-in， we noticed the 47 who had been on our plane the week before. 48 ， they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane， we sat directly behind them： a mother and her four children without Dad’s 49 . We learned that the father had been 50 in a jet-skiing accident that week， and his wife and children had to 51 make their way home without him.
We watched the children become 52 while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her knees， 53 to believe her husband’s death. We could 54 feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us. 55 we were laughing and playing in the water， this poor family had been 56 the sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had 57 the terrible dream they would never forget.
I suddenly 58 that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes， 59 that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had 60 with my husband that week. What a trip!
41．A．week-long B．month-long C．year-long D．weekend
42．A．flying B．travelling C．swimming D．walking
43．A．action B．children C．photos D．friends
44．A．before B．ago C．now D．yet
45．A．sea B．airport C．destination D．station
46．A．traveled B．left C．missed D．forgotten
47．A．class B．parent C．passenger D．family
48．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Then
49．A．attendance B．care C．protection D．love
50．A．hit B．discovered C．forbidden D．killed
51．A．nervously B．bravely C．confidently D．proudly
52．A．unworried B．sad C．worried D．frightened
53．A．unable B．likely C．willing D．afraid
54．A．never B．ever C．almost D．hardly
55．A．Whether B．While C．Although D．If
56．A．feeling B．experiencing C．fighting D．ignoring
57．A．wiped out B．eased off C．broken up D．turned into
58．A．regretted B．decided C．remembered D．discovered
59．A．noticing B．hoping C．finding D．seeing
60．A．created B．valued C．shared D．planned
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food， water， and shelter 61 (be) basic human needs， but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing. This may change thanks 62 a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.
Tech company ICON has developed a method for 63 (create) a one-floor， 60-square-meter house out of cement(水泥) in a day for $10，000. This is a small amount of both the time and cost
64 (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods. The company aims 65 (bring) that cost down to $4，000 per house. A traditional house would be much 66 (expensive) than that. The affordability of these houses makes 67 (they) much more accessible(可使用的) to those who live in poor areas.
ICON has teamed up with New Story， a non-profit(非营利的) organization 68 focuses on finding international housing solutions. Together， they will start building homes in developing countries.
This technology is a(n) 69 (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter. 70 is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Born in America， Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact， he was a man full of imagine.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime， he was always eager to know what everything worked. He was also very diligent and works day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself， but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Dick对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。他打算近期到中国具有文化底蕴的地方旅游。请你给他写封电子邮件，推荐几个他可能感兴趣的景点。
内容包括：1.地点；2. 理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dick，
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2021届第一次联考英语试题
答 案
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分 听力
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 BDCC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 DCAB
36-40 GCEBD
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 ACCAB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 BAACB 56-60 BDABC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. are 62. to 63. creating 64. needed 65. to bring
66. more expensive 67. them 68. that/which 69. amazing 70. It
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Dick,
I’m delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit. And I’m writing to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.
As you know, China has a long history with a number of cultural heritages passed down. The first city that you can’t miss is Beijing, which is the capital city of China. There are many scenic spots in Beijing, of which the Palace Museum is the most famous, where you will get to know about the life of the ancient emperors. In addition, the city of Xi’an will never fail to attract you with its world-famous historic heritage of the Terracotta Army. Of course, other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are also good choices for you.
I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China and I am expecting to see you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
