安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题11常考动词词组试题人教新目标版

专题(十一)　常考动词词组语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·河南]You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What 　　　　is what you do, not what you know. A.includes        B.decidesC.means         D.matters2.[2019·呼和浩特]—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have 　　　　Frank to work on the biology report with him. A.advised        B.expectedC.suggested        D.promised3.[2019· 宜昌]—Did you 　　　　the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019? —Of course. How exciting!A.watch         B.review C.suppose        D.discover4.[2019·连云港]Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully 　　　　China's culture, history and tradition. A.understand        B.searchC.compare        D.imagine5.[2019·江西]You'll have to 　　　　the books because there aren't enough for everyone. A.pack    B.sell    C.choose    D.share6.[2019· 孝感]Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to 　　　　the start of the film. A.catch　        B.get C.miss         D.lose7.[2019· 北部湾]John, please 　　　　your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word. A.take away　        B.take upC.take off         D.take out8.[2019·黔南州、黔东南州、黔西南州]—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot 　　　　. A.to turn it off B.to turn it downC.to turn it up D.to turn it on9.[2019·常州]He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It 　　　　to be a wise decision. A.put out　   B.put on    C.turned out   D.turned on10.[2019·河南]I asked my father to 　　　　me 　　　　at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A.pick; up B.turn; downC.let; down D.cheer; up11.[2019·福建改编]My deskmate and I are going to 　　　　a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A.hand in　        B.put onC.take out        D.give off12.[2019· 安顺]—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to 　　　　the free time of students. —Exactly!A.give up　        B.take upC.look up　        D.put up13.[2019·呼和浩特]I really need to take more exercise because I'm 　　　　weight. A.putting down B.putting onC.putting off D.putting away14.[2019· 宜昌]—Shall we 　　　　the things we don't use to the people in need? —Good idea.A.put off         B.set outC.get into         D.give away15.[2019· 宜昌]—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should 　　　　how to deal with the problems of water. A.put on         B.look afterC.think about        D.get on with16.[2019·宿迁]Miss Lee likes 　　　　. She tells everyone that she has got a new car. A.coming out        B.showing offC.turning out        D.taking off17.[2019·连云港]April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire 　　　　at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame. A.broke out        B.carried outC.gave out        D.ran out18.We can't trust him. He always 　　　　some excuses for doing something wrong. A.makes up        B.sets upC.takes up        D.puts up19.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will 　　　　four hungry people. A.support    B.serve    C.sore    D.cover20.Susan 　　　　her friend's invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down　        B.pulled downC.turned down        D.wrote downⅡ.单词拼写　　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。1.Mark can a　　　　(到达)at the office on time every day. He is never late. 2.You should a　　　　(道歉) to her for your mistake. 3.The secretary isn't able to t　　　　(翻译) this business letter into French. 4.If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should p　　　　(准备) for it well. 5.I s　　　　(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week. 6.We all hope you can a　　　　(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic. 7.In many foreign countries, people like to h　　　　(拥抱) each other when they meet for the first time. 8.Anna and her cousin d　　　　(挖) some holes to plant trees yesterday. 9.Jimmy played so well that he w　　　　(获胜) the tennis game at last. 10.It's necessary for us to r　　　　(尊敬) everyone's opinions. 
【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.D　考查动词辨析。根据上一句“你不能通过阅读来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。”可知,此处表示“重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。”。故选D。2.D　3.A4.A　考查动词辨析。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知,后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”。故选A。5.D　6.C 7.D　考查动词短语辨析。take away带走,拿走;take up培养,占据;take off脱下,起飞;take out拿走,拿出来。由句中“from the schoolbag”可推知,此处是表示“拿出”。故选D。8.A　考查动词短语辨析。turn off关上;turn down调低;turn up调高;turn on打开。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on.”及“sorry”可知,卧室里的灯忘记关了。故选A。9.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习”和下文“一个明智的决定”可知,用动词短语turn out和to be连用,表示“证明是;证实是”,使上下文句意贯通。故选C。10.A　考查动词短语辨析。pick…up 捡起,接载;turn…down 拒绝,关小;let…down 使……失望;cheer…up 使……振奋起来。根据下文的“以便我们能一起去看望奶奶”可知,此处指“我让爸爸6点半的时候在学校门口接我”。故选A。11.B　12.B　13.B14.D　考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;set out出发;get into进入;give away捐赠。根据“to the people in need”和答语可知,建议内容为“捐助……”。故选D。15.C　考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上,增加体重;look after照顾;think about考虑;get on with相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题,后者表示应该考虑如何解决,think about符合句意。故选C。16.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“她告诉每个人她已经有一辆新车了”可知,上文用动词短语show off表示“炫耀”。come out开放,出版;turn out结果是;take off脱下。故选B。17.A　考查动词短语辨析。 break out爆发;突然发生;打断,闯入;carry out执行;give out散发,分发;run out用完,结束。根据常识可知,在2019年4月15日,法国的巴黎圣母院突发了一场大火。故选A。18.A　19.B　20.CⅡ.1.arrive　2.apologize　3.translate　4.prepare　5.send　6.accept　7.hug　8.dug　9.won　10.respect