非谓语动词第二讲 教案
展开课题内容：非谓语动词（2）
--- 非谓语动词作状语回顾
--- 非谓语动词作定语
--- 定语和状语综合练习
课题
--- 非谓语动词作状语回顾：
主动
被动
--- 非谓语动词作定语
分词作定语
* Who is the man standing there? = Who is the man that is standing there?
* This is the book written by Luxun. = This is the book which was written by Lu Xun.
* This is the broken window.( = …window which is broken.)
* This is a sleeping boy.( =…a boy who is sleeping.)
结论：
- 位置：单个在前短语在后
- doing: 主动（被修饰名词为分词动作主语）
done: 被动（被修饰名词为分词动作宾语)
3. 作用：= 定语从句
不定式作定语
* I have some clothes to wash today. = … clothes which I will wash today.
* He found a good house to live in. = … house which he would live in.
* This is the man to be operated on tomorrow. = …. man who will be operated on tomorrow.
结论：
- 位置：一定在被修饰名词后
- to do: 主动 to be done: 被动
3. 作用：= 定语从句（时间：一定谓语动词之后）
分词、不定式作定语的时间
不定式：谓语动词之后
分词：?
主动 doing
* Who is the man standing there? = … man who is standing there?
* They lived in a room facing the south. = … room which faces the south.
* This is man giving us the talk yesterday. =… man who gave us the talk yesterday.
结论：
doing 只表主动关系，根据句意表不同时间
被动
done
* This is the man operated on yesterday. (= … man who was operated on yesterday. )
* This is the man being operated on now. (= … man who is being operated on now. )
* This is the man to be operated on tomorrow. (= … man who will be operated on tomorrow. ) 结论： done--- 谓语动词之前 being done --- 谓语动词同时 to be done --- 谓语动词之后
非谓语作定语总结：
主动 doing --- (to do 以外) 不同时间 to do --- 谓语动词后
被动 done --- 谓语动词前
being done --- 谓语动词同时
to be done --- 谓语动词后
非谓语动词作状语和定语比较
定语和状语综合练习
- There have been several new events ____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．add B．to add C．adding D．Added
- The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting Room.
- to make B. having made C. made D. making
- When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
- compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
- The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
5. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A. waited B．to wait C. waiting D. wait
6. ____ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Made C. To make D. Making
7. _____ the employees' working efficiency (工作效率), the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved
8. This means that an object ______ 120 kilograms on the earth will only weigh 20 kilograms on the moon.
A. weighed B. being weighed C. weighs D. weighing
9. I had no idea of the machine _____ already.
A. to be tested B. having been tested C. testing D. tested
10. The disc ____ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
11. ______ if he had any bad habit, he replied that he was a heavy smoker.
A. Being asked B. Ask C. Asked D. Asking
12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
13. Things ___ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself．
A. lost B. losing C. to be lost D. have lost
14. The Town Hall ___ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed
15. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
16. The passengers had a chat with the college students _______ as conductors during the summer vacation.
A. help out B. helped out C. had helped out D. helping out
17. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
18. That gas pipeline project, ______ in July 2015 and ______ in 2017, will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
A. starting, completing B. started; to be completed C. to start; completed D. starting; completed
19. _____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
20. They tried their best to prevent the damage ___ their cattle.
A. protecting B. to protect C. having protected D. protected
