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黑龙江省安达七中2020届高三上学期寒假考试（3）英语试卷
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英语试卷三
一、阅读理解
1. Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy. But that's OK:The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.
In2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.
But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.
Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history.
But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers,his music describes small moments that ilustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.
"He's an artist who challenges idea,"said Ryan Coogler, directore of the blockbuste(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our fim is this idea of,' What does it mean to be African?' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."
Good artists entertain us, great arists make us think, and exceptional arists help us empahize (感同身受). There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip﹣hop. But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize.
1.What is Lamar s album Damn about?
A.African﹣Americans' history and culture.
B.Hardships of the African﹣American artists.
C.The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems.
D.The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles.
2.Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?
A.He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize.
B.It is considered a milestone for pop music.
C.He is the first black person to win the prize.
D.He has missed Grammy several times before.
3.What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?
A.Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.
B.Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life.
C.Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.
D.Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well.
2. Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, sopping the car just in time. But later, she strted texting. Distacted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio,US. "I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.
The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distacted driving chaimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.
The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a seringn whee! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.
"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.
"Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said."Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."
1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?
A.Introduce the topic of the text.
B.Illustrate the author's point of view.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Offer some background information.
2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?
A.It tests the students' ability to stay focused.
B.It gets students to have fun between classes.
C.It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents.
D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving
3.What can we know about the driving simulator?
A.It is connected to the local police station.
B.It is a real car but has large computer screens.
C.It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program.
D.It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Traffic rules in Ohio, US.
B.Danger of distracted driving.
C.Simulated driving for students.
D.Advantages of computer games.
3.People realize that,although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings,they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained,he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example,seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises,traffic,and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses,but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals,such as monkeys and foxes,are easy to film.All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground,big animals,such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,if a movie actor is nearby,the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him.However,the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
1.Dogs which help blind people must learn ________.
A.to obey all orders B.to obey only safe orders
C.never to cross roads D.to cross roads when ordered to do so
2.Race horses are hard to train because they are ________.
A.faster than other horses B.smaller than other horses
C.cleverer than other horses D.more nervous than other horses
3.What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A.Place something to attract the animal. B.Give the animal a certain task.
C.Order the animal to do things. D.Follow the animal to hunt.
4.Lions can be photographed easily when ________.
A.they are following a trail of something that smells good to them
B.they are returning to their families
C.they have been trained to work with other animals
D.they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Animals can be useful.
B.Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
C.The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.
D.Animals can become interested in their tricks.
4.At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss,hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears,and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains,“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion,a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003,only four lions have been killed here.
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The wildlife in the world. B.Lions and the Masai.
C.The reason why lions are killed. D.The living ways of the Masai.
2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A.To protect people in the wild. B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C.To protect lions only. D.To protect the wildlife.
3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ______.
A.because lions were dangerous for people there
B.because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C.because they wanted lions’ meat
D.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
4.According to the passage,why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?
A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C.Because if a lion kills their cattle,they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
5.What do you think of the Masai?.
A.Reasonable. B.Cruel. C.Poor. D.Stupid
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized.①_______. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.
Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the delicious-ness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially.②_______, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.
Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang.③_______. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.
Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy.④_______, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.
⑤_______. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.
A. Keep your fridge organized
B Make your fridge easy to clean
C. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen
D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen
E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach
F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items
G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you
三、完形填空
6. All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 3 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by takings photo in a different way, 7 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 15 , Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are 19 special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s 20 , which will always stay in my heart.
1.A.flows B.shrinks C.approaches D.develops
2.A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint
3.A.by accident B.in addition C.in advance D.by comparison
4.A.arranged B.applied C.searched D.accounted
5.A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed
6.A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger
7.A.unless B.though C.while D.since
8.A.delight B.relief C.astonishment D.satisfaction
9.A.attempt B.choice C.promise D.decision
10.A.swore B.added C.explained D.admitted
11.A.pretend B.manage C.pay D.desire
12.A.imperfections B.shortcomings C.personalities D.preferences
13.A.expose B.recover C.recognize D.change
14.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway
15.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.embarrassed
16.A.foster B.describe C.admire D.advocate
17.A.vivid B.colorful C.popular D.artificial
18.A.organize B.polish C.cut D.exhibit
19.A.really B.roughly C.partially D.causally
20.A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills
四、语法填空
7.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen — 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。
内容包括:(1) 在中国最流行,提供了便利;(2) 快捷且强大功能:如买早餐、买地铁票;(3) 改变我们的生活,引领世界。注意:(1) 词数120左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第三段But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.但是,拉马尔2017年的专辑《该死的》让Pulitze的奖牌榜大受欢迎,并于4月16日向30岁的拉马尔颁发了音乐方面的普立兹奖.这是一张非常棒的专辑,记录了洛杉矶南部现代非洲裔美国人的真实生活,可知是关于洛杉矶南部现代黑人的生活,故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history.拉马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的."普立兹人长期以来表现出他们对高级艺术的偏爱,而不是对大众的流行文化的偏爱.因此,不仅仅是说唱歌手没有赢得过普利策奖,也没有流行音乐制作人赢得过是该奖项75年历史中的一个.可知对于流行音乐被认为是里程碑,故选B.
3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"He's an artist who challenges idea," , "One big theme in our fim is this idea of,' What does it mean to be African?' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.""他是一个挑战思想的艺术家,","非洲意味着什么?"肯德里克在他的音乐是非常准确和直接的挑战这个问题.可知拉马尔的音乐以黑豹井为主题.故选D.
2.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题.第一段主要描述了Amanda使用驾驶模拟器的情景.作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用,以引入话题,故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段第二句"They said they wanted to help students learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone. "可知,驾驶模拟器项目被引入罗斯福高中是为了让学生意识到分心驾驶的危害.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第四段The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students可知,驾驶模拟器吸引了学生对计算机程序的兴趣.故选C.
4.主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一所高中的驾驶模拟器通过模拟驾驶让你了解到开车分心的后果．故选C．
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D
解析：1.细节题.由第二段最后一句For example,seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so"可推知,导盲犬只遵守那些(能让主人)安全的指示.
2.细节题.根据文章第三段中的"Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses,but they are also quite high strung (易紧张).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding."可知,赛马比其他的马跑得快,但是很容易产生紧张情绪,所以不好控制和训练.故选D
3.细节题.由最后一段第三句"All you have to do is make a trial in front of the camera by dragging something that smell good to the animals…"可知,make a trial意为"用…来吸引或诱惑动物".
4.推理题.由最后一段第三句中的"…such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,…"可推知当狮子或老虎很高兴的去和家人汇合或者进食的时候,是很容易拍照的,这个时候它们没有太多的警惕,结合选项,故B项正确.
5.推理题.文章只提到动物在人们的训练后完成一定的任务,并没提到动物对此感兴趣.
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A
解析：1.主旨大意题.根据文章内容They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle可知,狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口,所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少.在"捕食性动物补偿计划"实施之后,马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子,因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系.故选B.
2.细节理解题.本文虽然主要谈论了"捕食性动物补偿计划"怎样保护狮子,但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子.根据第四段中的"We're trying to findways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them."说明"捕食性动物补偿计划"是为了保护所有野生动物的.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"Forgenerations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya havehunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle."可以看出马赛人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的.故选D.
4.细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句"In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund."可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛,他们就可以从"捕食性动物补偿基金"里获得补偿,所以他们没必要再杀狮子了.故选C.
5.推理判断题.根据文章内容One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing可知,为了保护牲口马赛人不得已而杀狮子,得到补偿后同意保护狮子,这都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的.故选A.
5.答案：
1. D
2. E
3. G
4. F
5. A
解析：
1. D. 启下句.引出即将谈到的几个ideas.用表示"这些想法将有助于更好地组织你的厨房",所以答案是D.
2. E.条件句.根据后半句"it becomes much easier to form good eating habits."表示"养成良好的饮食习惯将变得更简单",可知前半句表示"但是如果有更美味更健康的选择".所以答案是E.
3. G.衔接句.根据后句"They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire."表示:只有当你实在抵制不了那种欲望的时候才能拿出来吃.可知上句表示:你也可以把你所有的巧克力都藏在你看不见的地方,所以答案是G.
4. F.总结句.根据后句"chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again."表示:很有可能这些电器最后的结局就是在橱柜后面积满灰尘,永不再用.可知上半句表示"当你不得不花大力气去找这些小电器的时候,"所以答案是F.
5. A. 主题句.此段大意:清理冰箱,健康规划,健康的食物放外面.所以主题句表示"保持冰箱整洁",所以答案是A.
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.考查动词辨析。A. flows流动;B. shrinks收缩;C. approaches靠近;D. develops发展。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项正确。
2.考查名词辨析。A. request请求;B. discussion讨论;C. reason理由;D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项正确。
3.考查固定短语辨析。A. by accident 意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. in advance提前；D. by comparison比较起来。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故D项正确。
4.考查动词辨析。A. arranged安排;B. applied应用;C. searched 搜寻;D. accounted解释,导致。至于我,我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故A项正确。
5.考查动词辨析。A. considered考虑;B. declined下降,拒绝;C. consulted咨询; D. followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势,我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议,故D项正确。
6.考查形容词辨析。A. prettier更美丽;B. taller更高;C. thinner更瘦;D. stronger更强壮。在那之后,我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高,因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知,B项正确。
7.考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. though尽管;C. while当---时候;D. since既然。在那之后,我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高,因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故D项正确。
8.考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴;B. relief救济,安慰;C. astonishment惊讶; D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是,她回答说:“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---,故答案为astonishment。故C项正确。
9.考查名词辨析。A. attempt企图;B. choice选择;C. promise许诺;D. decision决定。令我惊讶的是,她回答说:“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故A项正确。
10.考查动词辨析。 A. swore宣誓;B. added增加,补充;C. explained解释;D. admitted承认。她补充说,她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故B项正确。
11.考查动词辨析。A. pretend假装；B. manage 管理；C. pay付款；D. desire渴望。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故D项正确。
12.考查名词辨析。A. imperfections不完美;B. shortcomings 缺点;C. personalities人格;D. preferences偏爱。当你去照相馆的时候,摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美,告诉你以某种方式站着。故A项正确。
13.考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露;B. recover恢复;C. recognize认出;D. change改变。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故D项正确
14.考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Anyway无论如何。然而,事实并非如此。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系。故B项正确。
15.考查动词辨析。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. discouraged使丧失信心；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
16.考查动词辨析。A. foster培养;B. describe描述;C. admire钦佩,欣赏;D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑,安妮说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
17.考查形容词辨析。A. vivid生动的;B. colorful富有色彩的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. artificial人造的。看到我很困惑,安妮说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项正确。
18.考查动词辨析。A. organize组织;B. polish磨光,修改;C. cut切割;D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故B项正确。
19.考查副词辨析。 A. really真实地。B. roughly粗略地;C. partially部分地; D. causally随便地;拍摄结束后,我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别,很自然。故A项正确。
20.考查名词辨析。A. attitudes态度;B. actions行动;C. words单词; D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语,它将永远留在我的心里。故C项正确。
7.答案：1.from 2. probably 3. disasters 4. that/who 5. risking
6. but 7.yours 8. to sweep 9. dangerous
10. will happen
解析：
1.from 考查介词.escape from意为"逃离…",是固定搭配.
2.probably 考查副词.修饰句子用副词.
3.disasters 考查名词复数.disaster是可数名词,根据谓语动词happen,主语要用复数形式disasters.
4.that/who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who.
5.risking 考查动名词. by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
6.but 考查固定搭配.not …but …意为"不是…而是…",连接对等的成份.
7.yours 考查代词.根据句意:如果我回不来,我的父亲就是你的父亲.yours=your father.
8.to sweep 考查动词不定式.remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事",用动词不定式作宾语.
9.dangerous 考查形容词.It is+形容词+to do 意为"做某事是…的",用形容词作表语.
10.will happen 考查动词时态.根据句中状语next time,用一般将来时态.
8.答案： Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
解析：1. Measured改成Measuring.考查非谓语.the Great Wall与measure之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
2. long改成longest.考查最高级.长城是世界上最长的墙,所以用最高级.
3. That改成what.考查名词性从句.本句是主语从句。从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导.
4. main 改为mainly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词made, mainly是副词"主要地".
5. Though改为As.考查连词.本句是表示原因,所以用as引导.
6.去掉with.考查介词.沿着长城用介词along,所以去掉with.
7. 加a.考查冠词.根据句意是作为一个中国的象征,所以用不定冠词a.
8. will改为has.考查时态.根据句意长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,所以用现在完成时.
9. wonderful 改为wonder.考查名词.它是世界奇迹,所以用名词wonder"奇迹".
10. attract改为attracts.考查时态.主语是长城为第三人称单数形式,所以用attracts.
9.答案：
Dear Tom,
How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.
Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文,是一封信。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:mobile payment移动支付,popular受欢迎,convenient方便的,scan扫描,smart phone智能手机,subway station地铁车站,purchase购买,glimpse一瞥,bid farewell to告别,bank cards银行卡。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明:作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如:By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.让步状语从句的运用。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
一、阅读理解
1. Kendick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes io wning a Gramy. But that's OK:The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.
In2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.
But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.
Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history.
But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers,his music describes small moments that ilustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in Califomia, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.
"He's an artist who challenges idea,"said Ryan Coogler, directore of the blockbuste(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our fim is this idea of,' What does it mean to be African?' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."
Good artists entertain us, great arists make us think, and exceptional arists help us empahize (感同身受). There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip﹣hop. But only Lamar has a Pulizter Prize.
1.What is Lamar s album Damn about?
A.African﹣Americans' history and culture.
B.Hardships of the African﹣American artists.
C.The ways the US govemment deal with racial problems.
D.The lives of modem black people in South Los Angeles.
2.Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?
A.He is the first film﹣maker to win the prize.
B.It is considered a milestone for pop music.
C.He is the first black person to win the prize.
D.He has missed Grammy several times before.
3.What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?
A.Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.
B.Lamar has the courage to take on big callenges in life.
C.Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.
D.Lamar's music mathes the theme of Black Panther well.
2. Two deer jumped out in front of 16﹣year﹣old Amanda Floyd's car. She stepped on the brake, sopping the car just in time. But later, she strted texting. Distacted (分心的),Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasn't in a real car﹣﹣she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio,US. "I never really realized that cars make a turn that much," Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldn't text while driving anymore.
The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distacted driving chaimed 3,450 1ives in 2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.
The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a seringn whee! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板). It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.
Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage they've caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if they're going to go to prison.
"It teaches how to drive without being on the road," said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.
ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.
"Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously" he said."Put away your cellphone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone else's life forever. The results are serious."
1.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?
A.Introduce the topic of the text.
B.Illustrate the author's point of view.
C.Provide some advice for the readers.
D.Offer some background information.
2.Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?
A.It tests the students' ability to stay focused.
B.It gets students to have fun between classes.
C.It teaches students how to deal with taffec accidents.
D.It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving
3.What can we know about the driving simulator?
A.It is connected to the local police station.
B.It is a real car but has large computer screens.
C.It atracts the students' intrest as a computer program.
D.It benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Traffic rules in Ohio, US.
B.Danger of distracted driving.
C.Simulated driving for students.
D.Advantages of computer games.
3.People realize that,although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings,they are smart enough to learn certain things.
Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people.When a dog has been properly trained,he will always lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him out of danger.For example,seeing-eye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so.
Horses are also able to learn many things.Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never to be frightened of noises,traffic,and other disturbances.Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses,but they are also quite high stung(易紧张的).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding.
The moving pictures and television can use trained animals too.Some animals,such as monkeys and foxes,are easy to film.All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by dragging something that smells good to the animals over the ground,big animals,such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,if a movie actor is nearby,the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him.However,the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death by the skin of his teeth.
1.Dogs which help blind people must learn ________.
A.to obey all orders B.to obey only safe orders
C.never to cross roads D.to cross roads when ordered to do so
2.Race horses are hard to train because they are ________.
A.faster than other horses B.smaller than other horses
C.cleverer than other horses D.more nervous than other horses
3.What does the underlined phrase “make a trail” mean here in the last paragraph?
A.Place something to attract the animal. B.Give the animal a certain task.
C.Order the animal to do things. D.Follow the animal to hunt.
4.Lions can be photographed easily when ________.
A.they are following a trail of something that smells good to them
B.they are returning to their families
C.they have been trained to work with other animals
D.they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Animals can be useful.
B.Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
C.The well-trained animals can learn the difference between the unwanted people and friends.
D.Animals can become interested in their tricks.
4.At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss,hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.
For generations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.
Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears,and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.
Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains,“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been a conflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2003.After much discussion,a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.
One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2003,only four lions have been killed here.
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A.The wildlife in the world. B.Lions and the Masai.
C.The reason why lions are killed. D.The living ways of the Masai.
2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?
A.To protect people in the wild. B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.
C.To protect lions only. D.To protect the wildlife.
3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2003 ______.
A.because lions were dangerous for people there
B.because dead lions were worth a lot of money
C.because they wanted lions’ meat
D.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle
4.According to the passage,why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2003?
A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.
B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.
C.Because if a lion kills their cattle,they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.
D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.
5.What do you think of the Masai?.
A.Reasonable. B.Cruel. C.Poor. D.Stupid
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized.①_______. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.
Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the delicious-ness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially.②_______, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.
Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang.③_______. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.
Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy.④_______, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.
⑤_______. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.
A. Keep your fridge organized
B Make your fridge easy to clean
C. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen
D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen
E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach
F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items
G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you
三、完形填空
6. All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 3 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by takings photo in a different way, 7 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 15 , Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are 19 special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s 20 , which will always stay in my heart.
1.A.flows B.shrinks C.approaches D.develops
2.A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint
3.A.by accident B.in addition C.in advance D.by comparison
4.A.arranged B.applied C.searched D.accounted
5.A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed
6.A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger
7.A.unless B.though C.while D.since
8.A.delight B.relief C.astonishment D.satisfaction
9.A.attempt B.choice C.promise D.decision
10.A.swore B.added C.explained D.admitted
11.A.pretend B.manage C.pay D.desire
12.A.imperfections B.shortcomings C.personalities D.preferences
13.A.expose B.recover C.recognize D.change
14.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway
15.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.confused D.embarrassed
16.A.foster B.describe C.admire D.advocate
17.A.vivid B.colorful C.popular D.artificial
18.A.organize B.polish C.cut D.exhibit
19.A.really B.roughly C.partially D.causally
20.A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills
四、语法填空
7.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡的表格中。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping 1 the danger, they are 2 (probable) firefighters, police or journalists.
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever 3 (disaster) happen — 911 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters 4 take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by 5 (risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire 6 because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is 7 (you); and please remember 8 (sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s 9 (danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what 10 (happen) next time.”
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Welcome to the Great Wall. Measured more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the long wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years.That is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is main made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. Though it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall,there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall will become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no wonderful that the Great Wall attract hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。
内容包括:(1) 在中国最流行,提供了便利;(2) 快捷且强大功能:如买早餐、买地铁票;(3) 改变我们的生活,引领世界。注意:(1) 词数120左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第三段But the Pulitze Prize committee was ispired cnough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn. to award the 30﹣year﹣old its Pulizer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African﹣Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.但是,拉马尔2017年的专辑《该死的》让Pulitze的奖牌榜大受欢迎,并于4月16日向30岁的拉马尔颁发了音乐方面的普立兹奖.这是一张非常棒的专辑,记录了洛杉矶南部现代非洲裔美国人的真实生活,可知是关于洛杉矶南部现代黑人的生活,故选D.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulizers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75﹣year history.拉马尔的胜利被认为是历史性的."普立兹人长期以来表现出他们对高级艺术的偏爱,而不是对大众的流行文化的偏爱.因此,不仅仅是说唱歌手没有赢得过普利策奖,也没有流行音乐制作人赢得过是该奖项75年历史中的一个.可知对于流行音乐被认为是里程碑,故选B.
3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"He's an artist who challenges idea," , "One big theme in our fim is this idea of,' What does it mean to be African?' Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.""他是一个挑战思想的艺术家,","非洲意味着什么?"肯德里克在他的音乐是非常准确和直接的挑战这个问题.可知拉马尔的音乐以黑豹井为主题.故选D.
2.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题.第一段主要描述了Amanda使用驾驶模拟器的情景.作者主要是通过这个生动的事例来展示这台驾驶模拟器的具体操作状况和功用,以引入话题,故选A.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段第二句"They said they wanted to help students learn about the dangers of driving drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone. "可知,驾驶模拟器项目被引入罗斯福高中是为了让学生意识到分心驾驶的危害.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第四段The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many computer games, it was a hit with the students可知,驾驶模拟器吸引了学生对计算机程序的兴趣.故选C.
4.主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一所高中的驾驶模拟器通过模拟驾驶让你了解到开车分心的后果．故选C．
3.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D
解析：1.细节题.由第二段最后一句For example,seeingeye dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming,even if their master ordered them to do so"可推知,导盲犬只遵守那些(能让主人)安全的指示.
2.细节题.根据文章第三段中的"Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses,but they are also quite high strung (易紧张).Therefore,it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient and understanding."可知,赛马比其他的马跑得快,但是很容易产生紧张情绪,所以不好控制和训练.故选D
3.细节题.由最后一段第三句"All you have to do is make a trial in front of the camera by dragging something that smell good to the animals…"可知,make a trial意为"用…来吸引或诱惑动物".
4.推理题.由最后一段第三句中的"…such as lions and tigers,can be photographed as they bound happily back their families and dinner,…"可推知当狮子或老虎很高兴的去和家人汇合或者进食的时候,是很容易拍照的,这个时候它们没有太多的警惕,结合选项,故B项正确.
5.推理题.文章只提到动物在人们的训练后完成一定的任务,并没提到动物对此感兴趣.
4.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A
解析：1.主旨大意题.根据文章内容They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle可知,狮子经常吃掉马赛人的牲口,所以马赛人杀死狮子从而导致狮子的数量减少.在"捕食性动物补偿计划"实施之后,马赛人得到了补偿所以不再杀害狮子,因此文章主要是关于马赛人与狮子之间的关系.故选B.
2.细节理解题.本文虽然主要谈论了"捕食性动物补偿计划"怎样保护狮子,但该计划并非只是为了保护狮子.根据第四段中的"We're trying to findways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them."说明"捕食性动物补偿计划"是为了保护所有野生动物的.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句"Forgenerations,Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya havehunted lions-to protect their farms and cattle."可以看出马赛人是为了生计和保护牲口才杀死狮子的.故选D.
4.细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句"In turn,if lions or other predators kill their cattle,the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund."可知现在如果有狮子或别的肉食类动物杀死了他们的牛,他们就可以从"捕食性动物补偿基金"里获得补偿,所以他们没必要再杀狮子了.故选C.
5.推理判断题.根据文章内容One man said that in the past,when a lion killed cattle,they killed it on the spot.And now,after the start of the program,the Masai see the lion population growing可知,为了保护牲口马赛人不得已而杀狮子,得到补偿后同意保护狮子,这都显示了马赛人是很通情达理的.故选A.
5.答案：
1. D
2. E
3. G
4. F
5. A
解析：
1. D. 启下句.引出即将谈到的几个ideas.用表示"这些想法将有助于更好地组织你的厨房",所以答案是D.
2. E.条件句.根据后半句"it becomes much easier to form good eating habits."表示"养成良好的饮食习惯将变得更简单",可知前半句表示"但是如果有更美味更健康的选择".所以答案是E.
3. G.衔接句.根据后句"They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire."表示:只有当你实在抵制不了那种欲望的时候才能拿出来吃.可知上句表示:你也可以把你所有的巧克力都藏在你看不见的地方,所以答案是G.
4. F.总结句.根据后句"chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again."表示:很有可能这些电器最后的结局就是在橱柜后面积满灰尘,永不再用.可知上半句表示"当你不得不花大力气去找这些小电器的时候,"所以答案是F.
5. A. 主题句.此段大意:清理冰箱,健康规划,健康的食物放外面.所以主题句表示"保持冰箱整洁",所以答案是A.
6.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.考查动词辨析。A. flows流动;B. shrinks收缩;C. approaches靠近;D. develops发展。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项正确。
2.考查名词辨析。A. request请求;B. discussion讨论;C. reason理由;D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移,女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么,在哪里拍照,而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项正确。
3.考查固定短语辨析。A. by accident 意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. in advance提前；D. by comparison比较起来。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故D项正确。
4.考查动词辨析。A. arranged安排;B. applied应用;C. searched 搜寻;D. accounted解释,导致。至于我,我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故A项正确。
5.考查动词辨析。A. considered考虑;B. declined下降,拒绝;C. consulted咨询; D. followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势,我听从了她的建议。follow one’s advice按着某人的建议,故D项正确。
6.考查形容词辨析。A. prettier更美丽;B. taller更高;C. thinner更瘦;D. stronger更强壮。在那之后,我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高,因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知,B项正确。
7.考查连词辨析。A. unless除非;B. though尽管;C. while当---时候;D. since既然。在那之后,我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高,因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句,故D项正确。
8.考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴;B. relief救济,安慰;C. astonishment惊讶; D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是,她回答说:“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。To one’s astonishment使某人惊讶的是---,故答案为astonishment。故C项正确。
9.考查名词辨析。A. attempt企图;B. choice选择;C. promise许诺;D. decision决定。令我惊讶的是,她回答说:“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故A项正确。
10.考查动词辨析。 A. swore宣誓;B. added增加,补充;C. explained解释;D. admitted承认。她补充说,她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故B项正确。
11.考查动词辨析。A. pretend假装；B. manage 管理；C. pay付款；D. desire渴望。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故D项正确。
12.考查名词辨析。A. imperfections不完美;B. shortcomings 缺点;C. personalities人格;D. preferences偏爱。当你去照相馆的时候,摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美,告诉你以某种方式站着。故A项正确。
13.考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露;B. recover恢复;C. recognize认出;D. change改变。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故D项正确
14.考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Anyway无论如何。然而,事实并非如此。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系。故B项正确。
15.考查动词辨析。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. discouraged使丧失信心；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
16.考查动词辨析。A. foster培养;B. describe描述;C. admire钦佩,欣赏;D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑,安妮说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。
17.考查形容词辨析。A. vivid生动的;B. colorful富有色彩的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. artificial人造的。看到我很困惑,安妮说:“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项正确。
18.考查动词辨析。A. organize组织;B. polish磨光,修改;C. cut切割;D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故B项正确。
19.考查副词辨析。 A. really真实地。B. roughly粗略地;C. partially部分地; D. causally随便地;拍摄结束后,我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别,很自然。故A项正确。
20.考查名词辨析。A. attitudes态度;B. actions行动;C. words单词; D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语,它将永远留在我的心里。故C项正确。
7.答案：1.from 2. probably 3. disasters 4. that/who 5. risking
6. but 7.yours 8. to sweep 9. dangerous
10. will happen
解析：
1.from 考查介词.escape from意为"逃离…",是固定搭配.
2.probably 考查副词.修饰句子用副词.
3.disasters 考查名词复数.disaster是可数名词,根据谓语动词happen,主语要用复数形式disasters.
4.that/who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the firefighters在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/who.
5.risking 考查动名词. by是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
6.but 考查固定搭配.not …but …意为"不是…而是…",连接对等的成份.
7.yours 考查代词.根据句意:如果我回不来,我的父亲就是你的父亲.yours=your father.
8.to sweep 考查动词不定式.remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事",用动词不定式作宾语.
9.dangerous 考查形容词.It is+形容词+to do 意为"做某事是…的",用形容词作表语.
10.will happen 考查动词时态.根据句中状语next time,用一般将来时态.
8.答案： Welcome to the Great Wall. more than 6,000 kilometers in length, the Great Wall is known as the wall in the world. It has a long history of more than 2,000 years. is amazing about the Great Wall is that it is made of stones and bricks, and all the construction was done by hand. it was used to protect the country from foreign invaders, every few hundred meters along with the Great Wall, there was a watchtower. Now, as symbol of China, the Great Wall become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It is no that the Great Wall hundreds of thousands of foreign tourists every year.
解析：1. Measured改成Measuring.考查非谓语.the Great Wall与measure之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词在句中做状语.
2. long改成longest.考查最高级.长城是世界上最长的墙,所以用最高级.
3. That改成what.考查名词性从句.本句是主语从句。从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导.
4. main 改为mainly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词made, mainly是副词"主要地".
5. Though改为As.考查连词.本句是表示原因,所以用as引导.
6.去掉with.考查介词.沿着长城用介词along,所以去掉with.
7. 加a.考查冠词.根据句意是作为一个中国的象征,所以用不定冠词a.
8. will改为has.考查时态.根据句意长城已经成为世界上最著名的旅游景点之一,所以用现在完成时.
9. wonderful 改为wonder.考查名词.它是世界奇迹,所以用名词wonder"奇迹".
10. attract改为attracts.考查时态.主语是长城为第三人称单数形式,所以用attracts.
9.答案：
Dear Tom,
How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.
Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made people’s daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.
By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards.
Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用类作文,是一封信。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:mobile payment移动支付,popular受欢迎,convenient方便的,scan扫描,smart phone智能手机,subway station地铁车站,purchase购买,glimpse一瞥,bid farewell to告别,bank cards银行卡。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
亮点说明:作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如:By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go.让步状语从句的运用。本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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