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2020届安徽省六安市第一中学高三下学期模拟卷（七）英语试题 Word版
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2020届模拟07
英语
测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to the museum?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
2．Why was the man so happy?
A．His brother got promoted.
B．He passed the exam.
C．He received a call.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm.
4．How much should the man pay?
A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He doesn't like hats at all.
B．He likes the peaked cap very much.
C．He prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man's telephone number?
A．727-652-1349. B．772-562-1439. C．277-265-1340.
7．What can we know about the man in the conversation?
A．His age. B．His profession. C．His name.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man expect to do?
A．Horseback riding. B．Rock climbing. C．Play golf.
9．What is the woman's opinion about their vacation?
A．It should be a time to rest.
B．It should be full of excitement.
C．It should be a time to meet friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the woman feel about model car racing?
A．It is time-wasting. B．It is rewarding. C．It is exciting.
11．How old was the boy when he won the racing for the first time?
A．6. B．7. C．8.
12.Who influenced the boy to start the model car racing?
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are they talking about?
A．The man's concern. B．The woman's son. C．The man's band.
14.What was the reason for the boy's coming home late?
A．His band put on a performance.
B．His car broke down.
C．He went back home on foot.
15．What was the woman's advice?
A．Finding out more information.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking for professional help.
16．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．College classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the speaker's family?
A．8. B．10. C．13.
18．What is the speaker's hobby?
A．Doing sports. B．Reading.. C．Playing music.
19．Where did the speaker study Spanish ?
A．Mexico. B．Minnesota. C．California.
20．Why did the speaker move to Los Angeles?
A．His parents liked to live there.
B．He got a new job there.
C．He went there for further study.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums, art galleries and fantastic archaeological sites - they can all be inspirational reasons to travel. Below are several best culture and art group tours for 2017.
1．Caravaggio in Naples
Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. Dr Peter Higginson guides the trip and highlights（亮点）include evening lectures and walking tours of old Valletta.
Departures between November and December,
2．Alexander the Great in Turkey
Offering the chance to be among the first to visit the brand new archaeological museum in Troy which opens early next year, this 12-day The Conquest of Asia Minor tour follows in the footsteps of Alexander the Great. The tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.
Departures between March and May,
3．The American dream
This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith offers visits to some of the US's most celebrated museums. It includes a private tour of the Museum of Modern Art before it opens its doors to the public. There are also stops at George Washington’s home at the White House.
Departures between August and October,
4．Capability Brown landscapes
The influence of landscape（风景）architect Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown's ‘natural’ style has had a deep impact on the English landscape tradition as well as garden styles worldwide. This four-day Brown landscapes tour, led by Dr Paula Nuttall, visits some of Brown’s most striking landscapes and parklands including Croome Court and Bowood House.
Departures between June and October .
21．When can visitors go to visit the Castle of St Peter?
A．In September. B．In November. C．In April. D．In July.
22．What can visitors do on Route of Caravaggio?
A．Visit the temple of Apollo.
B．Go to Museum of Modern Art.
C．Learn something about a great artist.
D．Enjoy striking landscapes and parklands.
23．Who will lead visitors to visit the White House?
A．Dr Peter Smith. B．Dr Paula Nuttall.
C．Peter Sommer. D．Dr Peter Higginson.
24．Which tour can you choose if you only have a six-day holiday?
A．Route of Caravaggio.
B．Brown landscapes tour.
C．The Conquest of Asia Minor tour.
D．Museums of Washington DC and New York tour.
B
Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the ‘National Medal of the Arts’ from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”
His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of ‘Carrie’. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of ‘Carrie’ was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.
His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book ‘Cujo’ was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel ‘The Shining’ is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.
His book ‘Rage’ was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book ‘Rage’. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.
All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band ‘Rock Bottom Remainders’ and they even perform once in a while.
Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When I’m writing, I'll never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; I'll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”
25．Which book had a great effect on King’s life?
A．Carrie B．Cujo
C．The Shining D．On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
26．The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A．hates B．excites C．frightens D．comforts
27．What can we know about King?
A．He is addicted to alcohol.
B．He has a sense of social responsibility.
C．He is also famous for his music talent.
D．He does part-time jobs to experience life.
C
Boxwars is a fast-growing entertainment phenomenon that takes the childhood pastime of playing with cardboard boxes to a whole new level. Participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and so on. Then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!
Boxwars is the brainchild of Australian friends Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger, who came up with it nearly a decade ago over drinks. They did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again.
With each new boxwar party, the suits and structures became more and more carefully prepared until they couldn't fit in their back gardens any more. So they moved the party to a local park on Boxing Day 2002, and people who were having barbecues at the park rushed over to watch them. And that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.
That was the beginning of Boxwars. They go to the same spot every year on Boxing day.
Today, Boxwars builds complex structures for each themed battle. The sport has expanded beyond Boxing Day – it is now a part of nearly every major festival or event in Australia and around the world.
Boxwars is now run by the Boxwars Council, and has lots of fans across the globe. “One of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true potential,” the official website states. “Cardboard, or the street name ‘box’, we quickly discovered had brilliant properties for engineering. The limits of scale and awesomeness were continuously pushed to greater commanding heights with the development of our skills with this great thing.”
28．What can we infer about Boxwars?
A．America is its birthplace.
B．It is considered to be a waste of money.
C．Its first appearance was on Boxing Day 2002.
D．All the weapons made for it will be destroyed.
29．What is a main purpose mentioned in the text to run Boxwars?
A．To prepare people for possible war.
B．To exercise children’s ability of using hands.
C．To make people realize the use of deserted box.
D．To provide a chance to satisfy people's curiosity.
30．What did Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger think of their idea of Boxwars at first?
A．Significant and popular. B．Fun but foolish.
C．Interesting but expensive. D．Challenging but beneficial.
31．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Boxwars – a creative design B．Boxwars– a popular game
C．Boxwars– a new kind of box D．Boxwars– a fierce competition
D
An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.
Elías Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.
Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index（指标）food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.
Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.
This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.
Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.
Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.
32．What is the purpose of the study?
A．To show losing weight is very easy.
B．To compare several ways to lose weight.
C．To prove the effect of images in weight losing.
D．To see how many people can lose weight successfully.
33．How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?
A．50%. B．70%. C．80%. D．90%.
34．What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?
A．Friends' encouragement. B．Others' strong muscles.
C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard blood pressure.
35．What must the patients do to complete the weight –loss program?
A．Go to the clinic every week.
B．Call to submit their measurements.
C．Report to the professional every day.
D．Take full-body photographs each week.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Be Happy in Life
Happiness is very important. If you are not happy, life can become meaningless. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.
1．36．
Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a holiday you've booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.
2．Have a laugh.
Laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you.37．
3．Exercise!
Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physically harder than most of us do. This leaves us with extra unburned energy.
38． This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some feel-good chemical substance（物质）in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.
4．Watch your stress levels.
Stress is harmful to your health.39． Can you off-load some responsibility? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things can't be improved, then consider finding a new job.
5．Don't be a people pleaser.
40． Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life don't approve. As long as it isn't harming anyone else, then chase what you feel you want to do.
A．Find exercise that you enjoy.
B．Have things to look forward to.
C．Life shouldn't be taken so seriously.
D．Some exercise can make people excited.
E．And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.
F．If your job is stressful, consider ways to reduce this stress.
G．Although it's good to do favors for others, only do them when you want to.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the second time my tire（轮胎）had burst. This came after I 41 to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker 42 my bottles from his own water supply.
After 43 several miles under the burning sun, I 44 my hand and eventually a truck 45 . An old local and two Moroccans got out and 46 me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.
“Do you know where I can get something to 47 ?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.
“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an 48 to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.
“I 49 pick anyone up.” He told me. “You're the first.”
“We 50 have a name for people like you.” I said. “You're called Road Angels.”
He smiled.
We stopped in front of a 51 . As we ate, the sky grew dark and 52 with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldn't repair my bike. The driver turned up just in 53 to once again 54 the day. “I have found a shop that sells 55 tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.
A 56 tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I 57 my Moroccan angel and continued my journey.
Throughout the 58 ride, I found goodness and 59 everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to 60 a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.
41．A．planned B．volunteered C．determined D．managed
42．A．picked up B．sorted out C．took out D．filled up
43．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running
44．A．took back B．stuck out C．set down D．looked at
45．A．drove by B．broke down C．turned up D．pulled up
46．A．invited B．forced C．commanded D．arranged
47．A．wear B．watch C．eat D．visit
48．A．announcement B．offer
C．answer D．excuse
49．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
50．A．drivers B．hikers C．athletes D．cyclists
51．A．restaurant B．station C．market D．harbor
52．A．packed B．heavy C．filled D．crowded
53．A．turn B．time C．return D．case
54．A．save B．call C．witness D．complete
55．A．car B．truck C．bicycle D．carriage
56．A．long B．worn C．free D．new
57．A．dropped B．visited C．thanked D．entertained
58．A．entire B．helpless C．fancy D．future
59．A．competence B．responsibility C．generosity D．honesty
60．A．react to B．pass on C．get across D．show off
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 61． a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman（红宝石罗马葡萄）variety. He now plans 62． (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.
Special fruits 63． (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It's also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 64． (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 65． are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.
The 30 grapes 66． (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.
To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label（标签）, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 67． also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 68． (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 69． (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world's 70． (expensive) grapes.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works. We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them. I noticed a little girl between the patients. Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active. He asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness. Stood in front of us, she began to sing. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all. After that, we had the talk with her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer. We encouraged her to follow her dream.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近在举行“给自己写一封信”活动，来信询问有关情况，请你根据以下内容写一封回信。
1．活动的目的；
2．带来的好处；
3．给他的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours ,
Li Hua
2020届模拟07英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1~5．【答案】CABCC 6~10．【答案】ACCBA
11~15．【答案】BCACA 16~20．【答案】CCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条艺术旅游线路。
21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Alexander the Great in Turkey介绍部分The tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.以及Departures between March and May 可知选C。
22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Caravaggio in Naples介绍部分which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers.可知选C。
23．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据对The American dream部分介绍中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith可知选A。
24．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个游览路线介绍中Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio；第二个旅游线路中this 12-day The Conquest of Asia Minor tour；第三个游览线路中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour和第四个观光线路中This four-day Brown landscapes tour,可以判断如果仅有六天假期，那么只能选择Brown landscapes tour，故选B。
B篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇传记类文章，主要介绍了美国当代著名小说作家史蒂芬·金（Stephen Edwin King）。他不仅是一位多产的作家，而且还多才多艺，和其他作家共同组建乐团。
25．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，Carrie的出版是他人生的里程碑，也帮助提高了他的生活水平，故选A。
26．【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据末段末句I'll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.可知，数字13以及13的倍数会令史蒂芬·金恐惧，故选C。
27．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer. 可知，史蒂芬·金为了社会利益停止出版可能会带来不良影响的书 Rage，由此判断他是一个有社会责任感的人，故选B。
C篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（Boxwars），在这种活动中人们利用废弃的纸箱制作成各种道具、武器，然后互相厮杀直至所有的装备都化为碎片。
28．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句可知所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉。
29．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据末段内容可知Boxwars的目的之一是引起人们对于废弃纸板的重视。
30．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段They did it at a party and had a great time和第三段末句And that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.可知，他们最初仅仅认为这是一个有趣但是愚蠢的事情，故选B。
31．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纸箱大战这种娱乐活动的起源、发展等，故选B。
D篇【解题导语】文章大意：减肥是一个热门话题，那么那种减肥方法更有效？在减肥过程中又是什么能激励人们坚持下去呢？在本文中作者介绍了一项关于减肥的最新调查。
32．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章开门见山提出一项新的研究表明照片日志可以激励人们成功减肥，由此可知选C。
33．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims可知, 在诊所成功减肥的人数占70%。
34．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline可知，苗条的腰身是最激励人的，故选C。
35．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中full-body photographs were taken each week可知选D。
第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让自己开心快乐的做法。比如要运动，因为运动会使体内产生令人愉快的荷尔蒙。
36．【答案】B【解析】根据本段中expect 和desire to do等词可以判断该段作者建议人们在生活中要有所期待，故选B。
37．【答案】C【解析】本段建议人们要开心、和积极乐观幽默的人在一起，要学会自嘲，要看淡一切，不要凡事过于较真，故选C。
38．【答案】A【解析】根据后句的列举内容可以推断作者建议人们要进行运动锻炼，选项D的内容和后面Exercise also releases those feel-good hormones （荷尔蒙）into your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.内容重复，故选A。
39．【答案】F【解析】根据空后的问句内容可以推断作者建议人们在工作方面不要有太多压力，故选F。
40．【答案】G【解析】本段内容是建议人们不要凡事都去讨别人开心，要学会拒绝，不要违背自己意愿去做令别人开心的事情，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在骑行途中遇到困难，接受人们帮助的一次经历。通过这件事作者决心把善良和爱心传递下去。
41．【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据后句内容可知，作者车子爆胎是在找到水之后，故选D。
42．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知，看守车站的人用自己的水把作者的水瓶装满，故选D。
43．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，作者是骑自行车旅行，自行车坏了后只能是步行，故选A。
44．【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文过路车停下来可知，作者最后选择招手拦车，故选B。
45．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据后句An old local and two Moroccans got out可知，卡车停了下来，pull up 停住（车）等，故选D。
46．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知司机是一个很热心的人，邀请作者上车，故选A。
47．【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据后句I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.可知，作者询问可以吃饭的地方，故选C。
48．【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据下文I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.可知，老司机主动提出要带作者去找吃饭的地方，故选B。
49．【答案】C【解析】考查副词。根据后句“You're the first.”可知，司机从来没有让人搭过车，故选C。
50．【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中出现的bike、ride等可知，作者是指骑自行车的人们，故选D。
51．【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据上文I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry以及As we ate可以判断作者被带到饭店吃饭，故选B。
52．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文a heavy rain poured down以及the storm可知，当作者吃饭的时候天空乌云密布，故选B。
53．【答案】B考查介词短语。根据语境可知当作者的自行车无法修理时，老司机再次及时出现给作者解决了修理自行车的困难，故选B。
54．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知，老司机在作者自行车爆胎之后让她搭车，此时又给她找到修理自行车的地方，由此判断作者认为他扭转了局面，拯救了她的一天，故选A。
55．【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知作者的自行车出了故障，故选C。
56．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据首段首句It was the second time my tire had burst.可知，作者自行车爆胎，所以她买了新的车胎，故选D。
57．【答案】C【解析】考查动词。老司机一路帮助作者，所以在出发前作者向他道谢，故选C。
58．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知作者一路上遇到了许多慷慨和善良的行为，故选A。
59．【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据文章首段看守废弃车站的老人把自己的供水提供给作者可知，作者一路发现了很多善良和慷慨的行为，故选C。
60．【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知作者希望能够把这些善良传递下去，故选B。
第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：葡萄是一种常见的水果，但是在日本一串葡萄却卖出了$11,000的高价，创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录。
61．【答案】for【解析】考查介词。固定搭配：pay money for sth“为某物付出多少钱”。
62．【答案】to put【解析】考查非谓语动词。plan 后面跟不定式作宾语，故填to put。
63．【答案】are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是复数名词fruits，而且根据语境可知此处是指一种社会习俗，应该用一般现在时，故填are。
64．【答案】occasions【解析】考查名词。此处指“场合”，是可数名词，根据some判断填occasions。
65．【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。
66．【答案】bought【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，buy和grapes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填bought。
67．【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系, “not only …but also”不但…而且。
68．【答案】introduced【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本，故填introduced。
69．【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填sharply。
70．【答案】most expensive【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录，故填most expensive。
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some
voluntary works. We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could∧
work clean to
serve them. I noticed a little girl between the patients. Though she was weak, yet she was
among
lovely and active. He asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness. Stood in front of
She Standing
us, she began to sing. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us
Greatly beautiful
all. After that, we had the talk with her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer. We
a
encouraged her to follow her dream.
第二节 书面表达 One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I have received your letter knowing you are interested in our writing-to-myself activity. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, this activity was really interesting. We students wrote a letter to ourselves and wrote about our happiness, sorrows and our future plans in it. In the letter we also analyzed our strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, we reflected our relationship with others and realized how we could get better along with others. By doing so, we set more practical goals, making us more motivated. Besides, it is really a great pleasure to receive and read a letter in paper.
I hope you can have a try to experience a different feeling.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语
测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to the museum?
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
2．Why was the man so happy?
A．His brother got promoted.
B．He passed the exam.
C．He received a call.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．On a farm.
4．How much should the man pay?
A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He doesn't like hats at all.
B．He likes the peaked cap very much.
C．He prefers a top hat to a peaked cap.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man's telephone number?
A．727-652-1349. B．772-562-1439. C．277-265-1340.
7．What can we know about the man in the conversation?
A．His age. B．His profession. C．His name.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man expect to do?
A．Horseback riding. B．Rock climbing. C．Play golf.
9．What is the woman's opinion about their vacation?
A．It should be a time to rest.
B．It should be full of excitement.
C．It should be a time to meet friends.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the woman feel about model car racing?
A．It is time-wasting. B．It is rewarding. C．It is exciting.
11．How old was the boy when he won the racing for the first time?
A．6. B．7. C．8.
12.Who influenced the boy to start the model car racing?
A．His friends. B．His father. C．His cousin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are they talking about?
A．The man's concern. B．The woman's son. C．The man's band.
14.What was the reason for the boy's coming home late?
A．His band put on a performance.
B．His car broke down.
C．He went back home on foot.
15．What was the woman's advice?
A．Finding out more information.
B．Keeping silent.
C．Asking for professional help.
16．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Husband and wife. C．College classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many people are there in the speaker's family?
A．8. B．10. C．13.
18．What is the speaker's hobby?
A．Doing sports. B．Reading.. C．Playing music.
19．Where did the speaker study Spanish ?
A．Mexico. B．Minnesota. C．California.
20．Why did the speaker move to Los Angeles?
A．His parents liked to live there.
B．He got a new job there.
C．He went there for further study.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums, art galleries and fantastic archaeological sites - they can all be inspirational reasons to travel. Below are several best culture and art group tours for 2017.
1．Caravaggio in Naples
Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio, which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers. Dr Peter Higginson guides the trip and highlights（亮点）include evening lectures and walking tours of old Valletta.
Departures between November and December,
2．Alexander the Great in Turkey
Offering the chance to be among the first to visit the brand new archaeological museum in Troy which opens early next year, this 12-day The Conquest of Asia Minor tour follows in the footsteps of Alexander the Great. The tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.
Departures between March and May,
3．The American dream
This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith offers visits to some of the US's most celebrated museums. It includes a private tour of the Museum of Modern Art before it opens its doors to the public. There are also stops at George Washington’s home at the White House.
Departures between August and October,
4．Capability Brown landscapes
The influence of landscape（风景）architect Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown's ‘natural’ style has had a deep impact on the English landscape tradition as well as garden styles worldwide. This four-day Brown landscapes tour, led by Dr Paula Nuttall, visits some of Brown’s most striking landscapes and parklands including Croome Court and Bowood House.
Departures between June and October .
21．When can visitors go to visit the Castle of St Peter?
A．In September. B．In November. C．In April. D．In July.
22．What can visitors do on Route of Caravaggio?
A．Visit the temple of Apollo.
B．Go to Museum of Modern Art.
C．Learn something about a great artist.
D．Enjoy striking landscapes and parklands.
23．Who will lead visitors to visit the White House?
A．Dr Peter Smith. B．Dr Paula Nuttall.
C．Peter Sommer. D．Dr Peter Higginson.
24．Which tour can you choose if you only have a six-day holiday?
A．Route of Caravaggio.
B．Brown landscapes tour.
C．The Conquest of Asia Minor tour.
D．Museums of Washington DC and New York tour.
B
Stephen Edwin King, one of the best-selling authors of all time, has inked numerous novels. He once received the ‘National Medal of the Arts’ from the US President Barack Obama and was called “one of the most popular and productive writers of our time”
His carrier as a novelist began with the creation of ‘Carrie’. At that time he was a teacher and during the summer vacation he did part- time work to earn a little money to make his ends meet. However, the publication of ‘Carrie’ was a milestone in his life and it also helped to better his standard of living.
His books earned him fame and money and not being able to deal with the sudden success that he turned to alcohol. His book ‘Cujo’ was written around that time and according to him, he does not remember having written it. The character of Jack Torrance in the novel ‘The Shining’ is a reflection of King himself, but after his family took to questioning him about his drinking habits, he quit and never went back to it.
His book ‘Rage’ was about a school shooter and his violent doings, which the author wrote under the penname Richard Bachman. Years later, some school kids did such horrible crime and said they had read the book ‘Rage’. For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer.
All knows him as an author but very few know that King, together with contemporary writers Mitch Albom, Amy Tan and cartoonist Matt Groening forms the band ‘Rock Bottom Remainders’ and they even perform once in a while.
Though creating horror stories, King often skips 13 as it petrifies him. In an interview he said, “When I’m writing, I'll never stop work if the page number is 13 or a multiple of 13; I'll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.”
25．Which book had a great effect on King’s life?
A．Carrie B．Cujo
C．The Shining D．On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft
26．The underlined word “petrifies” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A．hates B．excites C．frightens D．comforts
27．What can we know about King?
A．He is addicted to alcohol.
B．He has a sense of social responsibility.
C．He is also famous for his music talent.
D．He does part-time jobs to experience life.
C
Boxwars is a fast-growing entertainment phenomenon that takes the childhood pastime of playing with cardboard boxes to a whole new level. Participants use cardboard to create weapons, trucks, tanks, huge animals and so on. Then they put on monumental battle shows during which every creation is completely destroyed!
Boxwars is the brainchild of Australian friends Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger, who came up with it nearly a decade ago over drinks. They did it at a party and had a great time, and then they decided to do it again.
With each new boxwar party, the suits and structures became more and more carefully prepared until they couldn't fit in their back gardens any more. So they moved the party to a local park on Boxing Day 2002, and people who were having barbecues at the park rushed over to watch them. And that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.
That was the beginning of Boxwars. They go to the same spot every year on Boxing day.
Today, Boxwars builds complex structures for each themed battle. The sport has expanded beyond Boxing Day – it is now a part of nearly every major festival or event in Australia and around the world.
Boxwars is now run by the Boxwars Council, and has lots of fans across the globe. “One of our main aims is to bring cardboard back to the consumers who deserted it in the first place without realising its true potential,” the official website states. “Cardboard, or the street name ‘box’, we quickly discovered had brilliant properties for engineering. The limits of scale and awesomeness were continuously pushed to greater commanding heights with the development of our skills with this great thing.”
28．What can we infer about Boxwars?
A．America is its birthplace.
B．It is considered to be a waste of money.
C．Its first appearance was on Boxing Day 2002.
D．All the weapons made for it will be destroyed.
29．What is a main purpose mentioned in the text to run Boxwars?
A．To prepare people for possible war.
B．To exercise children’s ability of using hands.
C．To make people realize the use of deserted box.
D．To provide a chance to satisfy people's curiosity.
30．What did Hoss Siegel and Ross Koger think of their idea of Boxwars at first?
A．Significant and popular. B．Fun but foolish.
C．Interesting but expensive. D．Challenging but beneficial.
31．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Boxwars – a creative design B．Boxwars– a popular game
C．Boxwars– a new kind of box D．Boxwars– a fierce competition
D
An image is worth a thousand kilos? Okay, so maybe not a thousand kilos, exactly, but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated, making them more likely to achieve their target weight.
Elías Kuzmar Daza, a medical professional from Colombia, studied the motivation levels of patients on weight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.
Different measurements were taken of the patients each week, including body mass index（指标）food and exercise diaries, etc. to record their progress. In addition, full-body photographs were taken each week, which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patients completing the full program.
Over the course of the sixteen-week program, a full ninety percent of patients, aged between 16 and 72, saw the treatment through to the end, with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims. Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline.
This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image, rather than any underlying condition. It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.
Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily need to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective. A support line was set up, which patients could call to submit their measurements. They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher. Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.
Summarizing the findings, Kuzmar says: “What patients want is a photo, rather than cold numbers.” These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off, encouraging them on to further weight loss.
32．What is the purpose of the study?
A．To show losing weight is very easy.
B．To compare several ways to lose weight.
C．To prove the effect of images in weight losing.
D．To see how many people can lose weight successfully.
33．How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?
A．50%. B．70%. C．80%. D．90%.
34．What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?
A．Friends' encouragement. B．Others' strong muscles.
C．Their slimmer waistline. D．Their standard blood pressure.
35．What must the patients do to complete the weight –loss program?
A．Go to the clinic every week.
B．Call to submit their measurements.
C．Report to the professional every day.
D．Take full-body photographs each week.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Be Happy in Life
Happiness is very important. If you are not happy, life can become meaningless. What can you do to be happy? Here are several ways to help.
1．36．
Having things to expect helps keep you positive and happy. It might be a holiday you've booked, or a concert. Make sure you regularly provide yourself with things that you desire to do.
2．Have a laugh.
Laughter is fantastic medicine for the soul. Seek out people who is humorous and make you laugh. Avoid those negative people. Watch some funny films. Learn to laugh at yourself and things around you.37．
3．Exercise!
Through millions of years of evolution, we are designed to work physically harder than most of us do. This leaves us with extra unburned energy.
38． This could be the gym, swimming, playing tennis etc. Exercise also produces some feel-good chemical substance（物质）in your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.
4．Watch your stress levels.
Stress is harmful to your health.39． Can you off-load some responsibility? Maybe talk to your boss about getting some help? If things can't be improved, then consider finding a new job.
5．Don't be a people pleaser.
40． Learn to say no to people who ask for too much. Do things that make you happy, even if people in your life don't approve. As long as it isn't harming anyone else, then chase what you feel you want to do.
A．Find exercise that you enjoy.
B．Have things to look forward to.
C．Life shouldn't be taken so seriously.
D．Some exercise can make people excited.
E．And too much stress can lead to some deadly diseases.
F．If your job is stressful, consider ways to reduce this stress.
G．Although it's good to do favors for others, only do them when you want to.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the second time my tire（轮胎）had burst. This came after I 41 to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker 42 my bottles from his own water supply.
After 43 several miles under the burning sun, I 44 my hand and eventually a truck 45 . An old local and two Moroccans got out and 46 me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.
“Do you know where I can get something to 47 ?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.
“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an 48 to drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.
“I 49 pick anyone up.” He told me. “You're the first.”
“We 50 have a name for people like you.” I said. “You're called Road Angels.”
He smiled.
We stopped in front of a 51 . As we ate, the sky grew dark and 52 with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldn't repair my bike. The driver turned up just in 53 to once again 54 the day. “I have found a shop that sells 55 tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.
A 56 tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I 57 my Moroccan angel and continued my journey.
Throughout the 58 ride, I found goodness and 59 everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to 60 a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.
41．A．planned B．volunteered C．determined D．managed
42．A．picked up B．sorted out C．took out D．filled up
43．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．running
44．A．took back B．stuck out C．set down D．looked at
45．A．drove by B．broke down C．turned up D．pulled up
46．A．invited B．forced C．commanded D．arranged
47．A．wear B．watch C．eat D．visit
48．A．announcement B．offer
C．answer D．excuse
49．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
50．A．drivers B．hikers C．athletes D．cyclists
51．A．restaurant B．station C．market D．harbor
52．A．packed B．heavy C．filled D．crowded
53．A．turn B．time C．return D．case
54．A．save B．call C．witness D．complete
55．A．car B．truck C．bicycle D．carriage
56．A．long B．worn C．free D．new
57．A．dropped B．visited C．thanked D．entertained
58．A．entire B．helpless C．fancy D．future
59．A．competence B．responsibility C．generosity D．honesty
60．A．react to B．pass on C．get across D．show off
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 61． a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman（红宝石罗马葡萄）variety. He now plans 62． (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers.
Special fruits 63． (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It's also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 64． (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 65． are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible.
The 30 grapes 66． (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls.
To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label（标签）, grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 67． also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 68． (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 69． (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world's 70． (expensive) grapes.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some voluntary works. We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could serve them. I noticed a little girl between the patients. Though she was weak, yet she was lovely and active. He asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness. Stood in front of us, she began to sing. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all. After that, we had the talk with her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer. We encouraged her to follow her dream.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友Peter知道你们学校最近在举行“给自己写一封信”活动，来信询问有关情况，请你根据以下内容写一封回信。
1．活动的目的；
2．带来的好处；
3．给他的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
Yours ,
Li Hua
2020届模拟07英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1~5．【答案】CABCC 6~10．【答案】ACCBA
11~15．【答案】BCACA 16~20．【答案】CCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条艺术旅游线路。
21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Alexander the Great in Turkey介绍部分The tour, led by Peter Sommer, includes visits to the temple of Apollo, the tomb of Achilles and the Castle of St Peter.以及Departures between March and May 可知选C。
22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Caravaggio in Naples介绍部分which explores the influence of the great painter Caravaggio on the art of his contemporaries and followers.可知选C。
23．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据对The American dream部分介绍中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour led by Dr Peter Smith可知选A。
24．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个游览路线介绍中Ace Cultural Tours is offering a new 10-day Route of Caravaggio；第二个旅游线路中this 12-day The Conquest of Asia Minor tour；第三个游览线路中This new nine-day Museums of Washington DC and New York tour和第四个观光线路中This four-day Brown landscapes tour,可以判断如果仅有六天假期，那么只能选择Brown landscapes tour，故选B。
B篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇传记类文章，主要介绍了美国当代著名小说作家史蒂芬·金（Stephen Edwin King）。他不仅是一位多产的作家，而且还多才多艺，和其他作家共同组建乐团。
25．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，Carrie的出版是他人生的里程碑，也帮助提高了他的生活水平，故选A。
26．【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据末段末句I'll just keep on typing till I get to a safe number.可知，数字13以及13的倍数会令史蒂芬·金恐惧，故选C。
27．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段For the greater good of the society, the author suggested the book not be printed any longer. 可知，史蒂芬·金为了社会利益停止出版可能会带来不良影响的书 Rage，由此判断他是一个有社会责任感的人，故选B。
C篇【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近年来流行的纸箱大战（Boxwars），在这种活动中人们利用废弃的纸箱制作成各种道具、武器，然后互相厮杀直至所有的装备都化为碎片。
28．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据首段末句可知所有制作的武器、装备等都会在纸箱大战中毁掉。
29．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据末段内容可知Boxwars的目的之一是引起人们对于废弃纸板的重视。
30．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段They did it at a party and had a great time和第三段末句And that's when they realized that their silly games actually had huge entertainment value.可知，他们最初仅仅认为这是一个有趣但是愚蠢的事情，故选B。
31．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纸箱大战这种娱乐活动的起源、发展等，故选B。
D篇【解题导语】文章大意：减肥是一个热门话题，那么那种减肥方法更有效？在减肥过程中又是什么能激励人们坚持下去呢？在本文中作者介绍了一项关于减肥的最新调查。
32．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章开门见山提出一项新的研究表明照片日志可以激励人们成功减肥，由此可知选C。
33．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims可知, 在诊所成功减肥的人数占70%。
34．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句Among those monitored, one measurement proved particularly motivating: waistline可知，苗条的腰身是最激励人的，故选C。
35．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中full-body photographs were taken each week可知选D。
第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让自己开心快乐的做法。比如要运动，因为运动会使体内产生令人愉快的荷尔蒙。
36．【答案】B【解析】根据本段中expect 和desire to do等词可以判断该段作者建议人们在生活中要有所期待，故选B。
37．【答案】C【解析】本段建议人们要开心、和积极乐观幽默的人在一起，要学会自嘲，要看淡一切，不要凡事过于较真，故选C。
38．【答案】A【解析】根据后句的列举内容可以推断作者建议人们要进行运动锻炼，选项D的内容和后面Exercise also releases those feel-good hormones （荷尔蒙）into your body, leaving you feeling great afterwards.内容重复，故选A。
39．【答案】F【解析】根据空后的问句内容可以推断作者建议人们在工作方面不要有太多压力，故选F。
40．【答案】G【解析】本段内容是建议人们不要凡事都去讨别人开心，要学会拒绝，不要违背自己意愿去做令别人开心的事情，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在骑行途中遇到困难，接受人们帮助的一次经历。通过这件事作者决心把善良和爱心传递下去。
41．【答案】D【解析】考查动词。根据后句内容可知，作者车子爆胎是在找到水之后，故选D。
42．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知，看守车站的人用自己的水把作者的水瓶装满，故选D。
43．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据下文可知，作者是骑自行车旅行，自行车坏了后只能是步行，故选A。
44．【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文过路车停下来可知，作者最后选择招手拦车，故选B。
45．【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。根据后句An old local and two Moroccans got out可知，卡车停了下来，pull up 停住（车）等，故选D。
46．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知司机是一个很热心的人，邀请作者上车，故选A。
47．【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据后句I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.可知，作者询问可以吃饭的地方，故选C。
48．【答案】B【解析】考查名词。根据下文I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.可知，老司机主动提出要带作者去找吃饭的地方，故选B。
49．【答案】C【解析】考查副词。根据后句“You're the first.”可知，司机从来没有让人搭过车，故选C。
50．【答案】D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中出现的bike、ride等可知，作者是指骑自行车的人们，故选D。
51．【答案】A【解析】考查名词。根据上文I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry以及As we ate可以判断作者被带到饭店吃饭，故选B。
52．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文a heavy rain poured down以及the storm可知，当作者吃饭的时候天空乌云密布，故选B。
53．【答案】B考查介词短语。根据语境可知当作者的自行车无法修理时，老司机再次及时出现给作者解决了修理自行车的困难，故选B。
54．【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知，老司机在作者自行车爆胎之后让她搭车，此时又给她找到修理自行车的地方，由此判断作者认为他扭转了局面，拯救了她的一天，故选A。
55．【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知作者的自行车出了故障，故选C。
56．【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。根据首段首句It was the second time my tire had burst.可知，作者自行车爆胎，所以她买了新的车胎，故选D。
57．【答案】C【解析】考查动词。老司机一路帮助作者，所以在出发前作者向他道谢，故选C。
58．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文可知作者一路上遇到了许多慷慨和善良的行为，故选A。
59．【答案】C【解析】考查名词。根据文章首段看守废弃车站的老人把自己的供水提供给作者可知，作者一路发现了很多善良和慷慨的行为，故选C。
60．【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据语境可知作者希望能够把这些善良传递下去，故选B。
第二节 【解题导语】文章大意：葡萄是一种常见的水果，但是在日本一串葡萄却卖出了$11,000的高价，创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录。
61．【答案】for【解析】考查介词。固定搭配：pay money for sth“为某物付出多少钱”。
62．【答案】to put【解析】考查非谓语动词。plan 后面跟不定式作宾语，故填to put。
63．【答案】are【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语是复数名词fruits，而且根据语境可知此处是指一种社会习俗，应该用一般现在时，故填are。
64．【答案】occasions【解析】考查名词。此处指“场合”，是可数名词，根据some判断填occasions。
65．【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，而先行词products前面有形容词最高级修饰，故填that。
66．【答案】bought【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语短语作后置定语，buy和grapes之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填bought。
67．【答案】but【解析】考查连词。根据句意判断前后两句是并列关系, “not only …but also”不但…而且。
68．【答案】introduced【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据in 2008判断用一般过去时，从句意可知葡萄是被引进到日本，故填introduced。
69．【答案】sharply【解析】考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，故填sharply。
70．【答案】most expensive【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知这些葡萄创下了世界上最贵葡萄的记录，故填most expensive。
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
The other day, I together with several friends went back to a nearby hospital to do some
voluntary works. We helped some patients cleaned their rooms and did everything we could∧
work clean to
serve them. I noticed a little girl between the patients. Though she was weak, yet she was
among
lovely and active. He asked to sing a song for us in return for our kindness. Stood in front of
She Standing
us, she began to sing. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us
Greatly beautiful
all. After that, we had the talk with her. She told us that her wish was to become a singer. We
a
encouraged her to follow her dream.
第二节 书面表达 One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I have received your letter knowing you are interested in our writing-to-myself activity. Now let me tell you something about it.
First, this activity was really interesting. We students wrote a letter to ourselves and wrote about our happiness, sorrows and our future plans in it. In the letter we also analyzed our strengths and weaknesses. At the same time, we reflected our relationship with others and realized how we could get better along with others. By doing so, we set more practical goals, making us more motivated. Besides, it is really a great pleasure to receive and read a letter in paper.
I hope you can have a try to experience a different feeling.
Yours,
Li Hua
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