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安徽省六安市第一中学2020届高三下学期模拟卷（五）英语试题
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2020届模拟05
英语（有听力）
测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jane want to say in the conversation?
A．She is very rich.
B．She is rather poor.
C．She has very little money.
2．Why does Julia decide to leave Tony?
A．Because he is addicted to drinking.
B．Because he is addicted to smoking.
C．Because he is addicted to drugs.
3．What shape is the building?
A．Triangle. B．Square. C．Diamond.
4．How long will the woman spend walking?
A．42 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．22 minutes.
5．Where are the two speakers？
A．At a bus station. B．In a hotel. C．At an airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the two speakers do this Friday?
A．Have dinner and see a movie.
B．Go out to play.
C．Have fun.
7．What time will the two speakers meet?
A．At 7: 10. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the woman feel after a trip?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Exhausted.
9．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A．Go to explore. B．Go to the beach. C．Get some rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which sports do people like in the man’s country?
A．Football and basketball.
B．Table tennis and golf.
C．Extreme sports.
11．Why do many people enjoy swimming?
A．It is exciting and interesting.
B．It can make people relieve stress.
C．It is fun and makes you healthy.
12．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．In the man’s university most people just like to try extreme sports.
B．In the woman’s country golf is too expensive for some people.
C．In the past, only a small number of people liked golf around the country.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many bones are there in the human body?
A．100. B．156. C．206.
14．How much might a person’s bone weigh if his weight is 100kg?
A．About 10kg. B．About 20kg. C．About 30kg.
15．What is mentioned in the conversation?
A．Ways to lose weight.
B．The functions of bones.
C．The specific structure of bones.
16．Which of the following is good for your bones according to the man?
A．Eating a lot of meat. B．Sleeping a lot. C．Exercising regularly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whom do Americans spend less time with?
A．Friends. B．Families. C．Relatives.
18．Where is there a rise?
A．In the use of Internet
B．In the use of social networking sites
C．In the use of the Digital Future
19．How many people took part in the survey for the Digital Future?
A．11 percent of them. B．28 percent of them. C．44 percent of them.
20．What do 50 percent of members of the family spend time in doing?
A．Watching television.
B．Looking through the web.
C．Surfing the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camp in France
Your child learn French or you want to make him/her open-minded? He will join in our French Summer Camp in France! He will discover a fantastic region in the South of France, the French Riviera.
With French Summer Camp he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food. And of course ... he will improve his French spending his/her time with other French children who live in different parts of France. He could have French lessons every day and all activities and sports are in France with French!
Summer Camp France (Hyeres)
Come to France and discover French cultures in a camp based in the famous French Riviera !
The Summer Camp in France is proud to give your child possibilities to learn French, by enjoying time with sport, and sharing cultures. The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea. French summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.
French Summer Camp
A new camp in Miami (USA) starts to be built .
During this summer, your child could have a summer camp in Miami organized by a French association. The base for this summer camp in USA is the same as in France. A lot of sport, French languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.
Summer Programs in Spain
Offers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the Spanish culture and to have an unforgettable summer in Spain.
21．If your child intends to have French food, where will he or she go?
A．Summer Camp in France. B．Summer Camp France(Hyeres).
C．French Summer Camp. D．Summer Programs in Spain.
22．In Summer Camp France(Hyeres), what can be concluded?
A．It can lie in the south of France. B．It can be located in USA.
C．It can be a famous French Riviera. D．It can have many camp fields.
23．In Miami, what will one child do?
A．Visit famous cultural places. B．Play the game.
C．Go to the proximit of the sea D．Enjoy sports.
B
Taking breaks while studying contributes to better learning in a number of ways, and creates a major impact on the process of learning. Find out why a study break is essential, and how it helps you score the best.
Scientists conclude that the brain stops registering a constant stimulation over a gradual period of time, and declares it to be unimportant. The brain decodes（译）a monotonous（单调的）activity and gets habituated to it, no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way. Once this happens, you find yourself unable to concentrate, there by destroying the purpose of a study session-learning. A “break” does just that, it breaks the monotony for the brain. A change in place, a walk around the block, a cup of coffee; these little things can be limited in your study sessions to relax the mind, break the monotony, improve concentration levels, and finally assist the learning process.
The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it. To be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused. It is highly likely that long hours of studying can become monotonous and cause you to believe that you are “learning”, when you are only just “reading”. A short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you to start studying with new-found focus levels.
With a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity to retain information, it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive, and you will get more benefits than you previously did. Put more such better-yielding study sessions together, and what do you get? perfect grades and a winner of the “race”.
24．What can the underlined word “habituated” in the second paragraph be replaced by?
A．Accustomed. B．Absorbed. C．Attached. D．Related.
25．What should students do to study as much as possible?
A．Help each other. B．Remain concentrated.
C．Improve ways of learning. D．Give up the learning process.
26．If you have a good attitude to study, how your study will be?
A．Efficient. B．Improved. C．Interesting. D．Easy.
27．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Students should concentrate on their study.
B．Students should take breaks after learning for long hours.
C．Teachers had better have a good rest before their lessons.
D．Teachers had better be strict with their students in learning ways.
C
Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. The man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash（垃圾）for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags!
Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. In the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average American.
Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.
His trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. He obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this – he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. He began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery（餐具）.
“I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包纸的）fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.”
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How a person inspires others
B．How Darshan Karwat gets famous.
C．Darshan Karwat and his no trash experiment.
D．A plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public.
29．Why did Darshan Karwat have the idea of living trash-free?
A．Because he is from India.
B．Because he has been in university.
C．Because he heard a story on the radio.
D．Because a British couple reminded to do so.
30．What did Karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment?
A．Cheeses. B．Furniture. C．Milk. D．Gadgets.
31．What Karwat said in the last paragraph shows that .
A．he seldom went to a restaurant
B．it wasn’t convenient to live the life
C．the server seemed cold to him
D．he was proud of what he had been doing
D
I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in goth（粗野的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.
Outside the restaurant, the same people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turns out I didn't have to.
One of the goth youths jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn’t say much — he was greedy — but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a glint in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.
Writing this now, several years later I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.
32．Why did people keep away form the teens in the fast food restaurant?
A．Because they were dressed in goth dress and appearance.
B．Because they were too young to pay their meal.
C．Because they liked to quarreled with others.
D．Because they killed two children.
33．What did the man want the author to do?
A．Help him get money. B．Bring him some food.
C．Provide him for money. D．Refuse to take care of him.
34．What word can the underlined word “glint” mean in paragraph 3?
A．flash B．gloom C．surprise D．happiness
35．What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A．The author is also a model citizen like the girl.
B．The author sets a good example for the girl.
C．The author is deeply moved by the girl.
D．The author has sympathy for the girl.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest complaint I hear is, “I don’t have enough time.” Trust me — I get it! So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out.
1．Schedule it.
36． I mean it. Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day. This makes sure you do have the time each day.
2．Keep your scheduled appointment.
Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment! 37． Your health and happiness is just as important as any other appointment. Honour yourself.
3．Exercise first thing in the morning.
Most of us don’t have business meetings and doctors’ appointments at 5:30 a.m. This is prime time to get your workouts done. 38． But after two weeks you get used to it. I promise!
4．Mix up your workouts.
Day one, do a HIIT workout. Day two, lift heavy weights. Day three, increase joint mobility with yoga. Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don't stick with an exercise program. Don’t wake up and run every day. 39．
5．Make it fun.
The more fun you have while exercising, the more likely you are to do it. On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family. Or, do your normal exercise routine with your family. 40． I also do yoga once a week with my husband. We look forward to this date.
There you have it – five simple tips to keep workouts consistent（坚持）. The better the consistency, the better the results!
A．You have got to mix it up.
B．Don't change it or schedule it again.
C．On the weekends I work out with my girls.
D．Busy people must schedule their workouts.
E．I hardly spare a day to relax during a week.
F．You had better force yourself to work out each day.
G．I understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kobe Bryant was at the peak of his career in 2013, controlling the court by spinning, shooting and scoring. Then suddenly, as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp and 41 . Before the game ended, Bryant fell again, and could 42 walk.
“I remember feeling the silence and 43 . This can be the end,” Bryant 44 in his documentary. His fears were 45 founded. He had ruptured（断裂）his left Achilles tendon（跟腱）. The kind of injury 46 US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.
Saying farewell to a sport you love is hard. 47 Bryant took an even harder, more painful route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three year. Seven months after his injury, he was back on the 48 again. But his performance never recovered. Bryant 49 the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses. Over the course of this season, he got the 50 rate for shooting accuracy in the league.
But for many, Bryant 51 a legend. He started out as a basketball gift who 52 college and took his talents directly to NBA. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers 53 five NBA championships. However, the 54 fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season. Last month, they won a game 55 the Golden State Warriors. Bryant spent the fourth quarter of that game 56 on the bench. But the team has otherwise efforted to thank him for decades of 57 . As teammate D’Angelo Russell told CBS, their job this season is to “ 58 Kobe the ball”.
Bryant’s 59 game is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. For Bryant, the 60 is bitter and sweet.
41．A．rise B．fall C．climb D．stand
42．A．barely B．steadily C．totally D．smoothly
43．A．worry B．concern C．fear D．happiness
44．A．recalled B．retold C．reminded D．responded
45．A．badly B．well C．easily D．fully
46．A．ended B．began C．ignored D．lost
47．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
48．A．family B．team C．group D．court
49．A．won B．led C．lost D．taught
50．A．best B．worst C．greatest D．smallest
51．A．remains B．has C．needs D．works
52．A．went B．sent C．skipped D．left
53．A．lose B．win C．cancel D．ignore
54．A．happy B．frightening C．sad D．exciting
55．A．for B．in C．at D．against
56．A．waiting B．resting C．standing D．leaning
57．A．service B．labor C．job D．failure
58．A．handle B．hand C．keep D．leave
59．A．final B．wonderful C．early D．lasting
60．A．wish B．desire C．occasion D．secret
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s surprising how we spend our lives. Reach your 78th birthday and according to some back-of-the-envelope 61． (calculate) , and you will have spent nine of those years 62． (watch) television, four years driving a car, 92 days on the toilet, and so on.
But when 63． comes to time-consuming activities, there’s one that sits head and shoulders above them all. 64． (live) to 78, and you may have spent around 25 years asleep. In an effort 65． (regain) some of that time it’s reasonable to ask: how long can we stay 66． (wake) – and what are the consequences of going without sleep?
Any healthy individual 67． (plan) to find out through personal experimentation will find it tough going. If we ignore all these side effects and stay up 68． days on end, our minds become insane（精神错乱的）. We get moody, paranoid（偏执狂的）, and see things that 69． (be) really there. When a shadowy apparition(幽灵) appears on the roadway, so the advice goes, it’s time to pull the lorry over. “People start to hallucinate（幻觉） and go 70． bit crazy,” says Atul Malhotra, the Director of Sleep Medicine at the University of California, San Diego.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride faster even though my feet was not touching the ground!
Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At 12, I finally learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，某报社英语编辑Mr. Smith邀请你参加英语周报（English weekly）报社组织的一个活动， 请你根据下列内容，写一篇小短文：
内容要点：1．未能参加英语角；
2．简述未能参加的原因；
3．对未来再次参加英语角活动的渴望。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Smith,
Yours truly,
Lihua
2020届模拟05英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1~5．【答案】BABCB
6~10．【答案】ACCBA
11~15．【答案】CBCBB
16~20．【答案】CBABA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是夏季野营，孩子夏季野营的学习生活情况。
21．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据Summer Camp in France中第二段的第一句描述可知答案。
22．【答案】A【解析】判断理解题。根据Summer Camp France中的第二段第二句的描述可推断，它应是南法的一个旅游地。
23．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp 所述可知，孩子们玩得很高兴，故选D。
B篇【解题导语】对于学生而言，连续数小时的学习可能导致他们坐立不安，缺乏注意力，并且学习的劲减少。怎样才能有效学习，本文给出了一个明确的答案，那就是要会休息。
24．【答案】A【解析】猜测词意题。根据语境可知，大脑进行一种枯燥无味的活动并习惯了这种活动，故选A accustomed表示“习惯的”。
25．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知：要在一学期学习得多，且要实现它就要保持注意力集中。故选B。
26．【答案】A【解析】逻辑推断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知：学生应该有良好的心态，有好的休息才能学习有效。故选A。
27．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通过对全篇的理解可知，本文主要是阐述休息对学生在学习过程中的好处，故选B。
C篇【解题导语】一位在美国生活的大学生靠着自己的毅力，在两年半中，产生的垃圾少得惊人。他的行为告诉我们，环保要从日常的点点滴滴做起。
28．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文开篇提到Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and sustainable lifestyle during his student years.之后文章就此展开，可知本文主要介绍的是“这个人与他没有垃圾的实验”。故选择C项。
29．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.可知“听到电台上的一个故事导致他有了这个想法”，故选择C项。
30．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles判断“他只买牛奶。”
31．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. after asking for water and to make sure the veggie burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. 由此判断“生活在那儿很不方便”。
D篇【解题导语】作者在餐馆吃饭时，看到一个女孩帮人的一幕，在过很多年后，仍然觉得值得学习。
32．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的二三句话可知，人们不靠近这些年轻人主要是他们的穿着及外表的粗野。故选A
33．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，这个无家可归的男人搜寻食物时，作者拒绝了他的要钱。故选C。
34．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据此处的语境知，这句话是说我看到了他的一丝的微笑和眼里的光芒。故选A。
35．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据全篇文章理解，女孩以实际行动关心野蛮的男人的事，作者看在眼里，认为她善良值得学习，因此推测作者被感动，故选C。
第二节 【解题导语】本文为说明文。人们总会抱怨没有时间锻炼，然而，如果你能够坚持以下五点，那么你就有时间锻炼了。
36．【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据主题句是Schedule it.判断D项恰当。
37．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的语境Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment!判断B项（不要改变或者再重新做计划了）恰当。
38．【答案】G【解析】细节理解题。根据主题句是Exercise first thing in the morning.同时根据后面的句子But after two weeks you get used to it.可知G。
39．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据前面提到尽量每天做的锻炼不同，同时根据Don't wake up and run every day判断A项（你必须混合做）恰当。
40．【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。根据后面的句子I also do yoga once a week with my husband.通过判断知C项恰当。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】北京时间2016年4月14日，全世界的目光聚焦洛杉矶，只为一个叫科比的男人，而这个男人，代表了我们一代人的青春。13时02分（美国洛杉矶当地时间4月13日22时02分），随着洛杉矶斯台普斯中心终场哨声的响起，科比•布莱恩特职业生涯的最后一场比赛正式结束，一个传奇落下了帷幕。
41．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据此处的句子得知：科比想要摆脱对方后卫时，却绊了一下跌倒了。故选B。下文也有提示。
42．【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。此处说的在比赛结束前，由于再次摔倒，肯定就是无法走路。Barely在此就是“几乎不”，符合句义。
43．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。这里科比在回忆，此处结合“His fears were 45 founded”可知，应该是“恐惧”，故选C。
44．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上面引号所说的话可知，科比是回忆过去。故选A。
45．【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上面43空的解析，“他完全有理由害怕”可知应选B适合。
46．【答案】A【解析】考查动辨析。根据语境知， 这次受伤结束了Isiah Thomas的职业生涯。故选A。
47．【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的转折关系可得出结论。表示“但科比选择了一条更艰难，更痛苦的路”，故选C。
48．【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句子可知：受伤七个月后，科比重新又回到了球场。此处在第一段有明确的提示。故选D。
49．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示：科比带领的湖人队连续三个赛季刷新负场记录。故选B。
50．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。由前面提到的说法，这是科比的最后一个赛季，他创下了联赛最低投篮命中率。故选B。
51．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合上文及此处的转折可得出：但是对很多人来说，科比依然是一个传奇。故选A。
52．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。科比在一开始就是篮球奇才，他跳过大学，凭借自己的天赋直接进入NBA。故选C。
53．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。此处指五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军。故选B。
54．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面的细节以及此处的转折可知，此处表示“令人伤感的事实”，故选C。
55．【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。由上句可知，此处是提到了湖人队与金州勇士队的一次对抗，故选D。
56．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。由于受伤，科比只能坐在替补席上。故选B。
57．【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。为了表示对科比二十多年来的贡献，球队也尽力让他留在赛场上。此处service表示“服务”，在此处更适合。
58．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。他们本赛季的任务是传球给科比。故选B。
59．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。最后阐述的是“科比的告别赛”在自己的家乡进行。故选A。
60．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。上面提到在最后的赛事中，也就是科比家乡，对于科比而言，这是个悲喜交加的时刻。故选C。
第二节 【解题导语】
61．【答案】calculations【解析】考查名词。根据提示词前面的形容词back-of-the-envelope可知其后是名词，又因calculation此处是可数名词，故是复数。
62．【答案】watching【解析】考查动词形式。此处考查固定短语spend+ time +doing这一结构，表示花费时间干某事。
63．【答案】it【解析】考查代词。此处考查一个固定结构状语结构when it comes to….表示当涉及…..的时候。
64．【答案】Live【解析】考查动词原形。根据祈使句（动词原形）后加and 主语+may\will do这一结构。
65．【答案】to regain【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是in an effort to do sth.表示尽力干某事。
66．【答案】awake【解析】考查形容词。此处提示词前面是系动词，故后跟形容词作表语。
67．【答案】planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据主语Any healthy individual与非谓语动词plan的主动关系可确定答案。
68．【答案】for【解析】考查介词。根据无提示词后面的时间days可知此处作句子状语，故用介词for。
69．【答案】aren’t【解析】考查系动词。根据语境知，此处是定语从句，先行词作句子主语，且是复数，故系动词用复数，同时语境知是否定。
70．【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。这里是指是a bit的考查表示“一点”修饰后面的形容词。
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only
how
remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a
practiced successfully
bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of
me
the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride
without inspired
faster even though my feet ∧ not touching the ground!
were
Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn
where
traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At 12, I finally
learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.
a
第二节 书面表达 One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I couldn’t join in the English corner organized by English weekly last week. At that time, my sister would be sent to university, when I heard the good news, I was really happy. So I accompanied her to her university. There is no doubt that I lost such a good opportunity to attend it.
Now she has been in it well. But I am dying to have another chance to attend an English corner to improve my spoken English. At the same time, I believe if I have a chance next time, I’ll attend your English corner and have a good impression on you. I hope you can accept my apology.
Best wishes,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语（有听力）
测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Jane want to say in the conversation?
A．She is very rich.
B．She is rather poor.
C．She has very little money.
2．Why does Julia decide to leave Tony?
A．Because he is addicted to drinking.
B．Because he is addicted to smoking.
C．Because he is addicted to drugs.
3．What shape is the building?
A．Triangle. B．Square. C．Diamond.
4．How long will the woman spend walking?
A．42 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．22 minutes.
5．Where are the two speakers？
A．At a bus station. B．In a hotel. C．At an airport.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the two speakers do this Friday?
A．Have dinner and see a movie.
B．Go out to play.
C．Have fun.
7．What time will the two speakers meet?
A．At 7: 10. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How does the woman feel after a trip?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Exhausted.
9．What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A．Go to explore. B．Go to the beach. C．Get some rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which sports do people like in the man’s country?
A．Football and basketball.
B．Table tennis and golf.
C．Extreme sports.
11．Why do many people enjoy swimming?
A．It is exciting and interesting.
B．It can make people relieve stress.
C．It is fun and makes you healthy.
12．What can we infer from the conversation?
A．In the man’s university most people just like to try extreme sports.
B．In the woman’s country golf is too expensive for some people.
C．In the past, only a small number of people liked golf around the country.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How many bones are there in the human body?
A．100. B．156. C．206.
14．How much might a person’s bone weigh if his weight is 100kg?
A．About 10kg. B．About 20kg. C．About 30kg.
15．What is mentioned in the conversation?
A．Ways to lose weight.
B．The functions of bones.
C．The specific structure of bones.
16．Which of the following is good for your bones according to the man?
A．Eating a lot of meat. B．Sleeping a lot. C．Exercising regularly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whom do Americans spend less time with?
A．Friends. B．Families. C．Relatives.
18．Where is there a rise?
A．In the use of Internet
B．In the use of social networking sites
C．In the use of the Digital Future
19．How many people took part in the survey for the Digital Future?
A．11 percent of them. B．28 percent of them. C．44 percent of them.
20．What do 50 percent of members of the family spend time in doing?
A．Watching television.
B．Looking through the web.
C．Surfing the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camp in France
Your child learn French or you want to make him/her open-minded? He will join in our French Summer Camp in France! He will discover a fantastic region in the South of France, the French Riviera.
With French Summer Camp he will also visit France’s famous cultural places and taste French food. And of course ... he will improve his French spending his/her time with other French children who live in different parts of France. He could have French lessons every day and all activities and sports are in France with French!
Summer Camp France (Hyeres)
Come to France and discover French cultures in a camp based in the famous French Riviera !
The Summer Camp in France is proud to give your child possibilities to learn French, by enjoying time with sport, and sharing cultures. The south of France offers us many possibilities with the proximity（临近）of the sea. French summer camp uses it to practice sea sports like scuba-diving, kite surfing, sailing.
French Summer Camp
A new camp in Miami (USA) starts to be built .
During this summer, your child could have a summer camp in Miami organized by a French association. The base for this summer camp in USA is the same as in France. A lot of sport, French languages in a camp, with teachers to help everybody, and sharing their languages, and their cultures. A perfect way for your children to learn French languages and have fun with sport in Miami.
Summer Programs in Spain
Offers different summer program options for children and teenagers from all over the world where they learn languages and participate in many activities, sports and excursions allowing them to know better the Spanish culture and to have an unforgettable summer in Spain.
21．If your child intends to have French food, where will he or she go?
A．Summer Camp in France. B．Summer Camp France(Hyeres).
C．French Summer Camp. D．Summer Programs in Spain.
22．In Summer Camp France(Hyeres), what can be concluded?
A．It can lie in the south of France. B．It can be located in USA.
C．It can be a famous French Riviera. D．It can have many camp fields.
23．In Miami, what will one child do?
A．Visit famous cultural places. B．Play the game.
C．Go to the proximit of the sea D．Enjoy sports.
B
Taking breaks while studying contributes to better learning in a number of ways, and creates a major impact on the process of learning. Find out why a study break is essential, and how it helps you score the best.
Scientists conclude that the brain stops registering a constant stimulation over a gradual period of time, and declares it to be unimportant. The brain decodes（译）a monotonous（单调的）activity and gets habituated to it, no longer stimulating the brain to act in any way. Once this happens, you find yourself unable to concentrate, there by destroying the purpose of a study session-learning. A “break” does just that, it breaks the monotony for the brain. A change in place, a walk around the block, a cup of coffee; these little things can be limited in your study sessions to relax the mind, break the monotony, improve concentration levels, and finally assist the learning process.
The purpose of a study session is to study as much as possible and remember most of what has been learned in it. To be able to achieve this, it is absolutely necessary to continuously stay focused. It is highly likely that long hours of studying can become monotonous and cause you to believe that you are “learning”, when you are only just “reading”. A short rest eases out your stressed mind, brings you back on track, and allows you to start studying with new-found focus levels.
With a relaxed mind, improved concentration and focus levels, and a better capacity to retain information, it is obvious that your study session with breaks will turn out to be more productive, and you will get more benefits than you previously did. Put more such better-yielding study sessions together, and what do you get? perfect grades and a winner of the “race”.
24．What can the underlined word “habituated” in the second paragraph be replaced by?
A．Accustomed. B．Absorbed. C．Attached. D．Related.
25．What should students do to study as much as possible?
A．Help each other. B．Remain concentrated.
C．Improve ways of learning. D．Give up the learning process.
26．If you have a good attitude to study, how your study will be?
A．Efficient. B．Improved. C．Interesting. D．Easy.
27．What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Students should concentrate on their study.
B．Students should take breaks after learning for long hours.
C．Teachers had better have a good rest before their lessons.
D．Teachers had better be strict with their students in learning ways.
C
Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and continued lifestyle during his student years. The man gave up fast food, new clothes, and even toilet paper, until he got to a point where his trash（垃圾）for an entire year fit in just two plastic bags!
Karwat, who is originally from India, started the trash-free experiment when he lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and managed to keep it going for two and a half years. In the first year, he produced only 7.5 pounds of trash, and in the second year, he brought that number down to 6 pounds, which is a mind-blowing 0.4 percent of the 1,500 pounds of yearly trash produced by the average American.
Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.
His trash mostly consisted of a few chip bags, glass milk-bottle caps, fruit stickers, and broken glass. He obviously had to make lots of sacrifices to achieve this – he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles, and gave up on buying new clothes or stuff for his home – no gadgets, furniture, or even cups. He began carrying his own fork, spoon, plate, and a bowl everywhere he went, just to avoid plastic cutlery（餐具）.
“I needed to change the way I lived, and I had to get creative,” he added. “When a restaurant furnished a napkin-wrapped（包纸的）fork and knife, I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. I’d remember to say “No straw!” after asking for water and to make sure the veggie（素食者）burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. I did what I had to do, and it was awkward.”
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How a person inspires others
B．How Darshan Karwat gets famous.
C．Darshan Karwat and his no trash experiment.
D．A plain and sustainable lifestyle attracts the public.
29．Why did Darshan Karwat have the idea of living trash-free?
A．Because he is from India.
B．Because he has been in university.
C．Because he heard a story on the radio.
D．Because a British couple reminded to do so.
30．What did Karwat buy when he was making no-trash experiment?
A．Cheeses. B．Furniture. C．Milk. D．Gadgets.
31．What Karwat said in the last paragraph shows that .
A．he seldom went to a restaurant
B．it wasn’t convenient to live the life
C．the server seemed cold to him
D．he was proud of what he had been doing
D
I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in goth（粗野的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.
Outside the restaurant, the same people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turns out I didn't have to.
One of the goth youths jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didn’t say much — he was greedy — but I think I saw a bit of a smile and a glint in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.
Writing this now, several years later I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.
32．Why did people keep away form the teens in the fast food restaurant?
A．Because they were dressed in goth dress and appearance.
B．Because they were too young to pay their meal.
C．Because they liked to quarreled with others.
D．Because they killed two children.
33．What did the man want the author to do?
A．Help him get money. B．Bring him some food.
C．Provide him for money. D．Refuse to take care of him.
34．What word can the underlined word “glint” mean in paragraph 3?
A．flash B．gloom C．surprise D．happiness
35．What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A．The author is also a model citizen like the girl.
B．The author sets a good example for the girl.
C．The author is deeply moved by the girl.
D．The author has sympathy for the girl.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest complaint I hear is, “I don’t have enough time.” Trust me — I get it! So here are five simple tips to keep you consistently working out.
1．Schedule it.
36． I mean it. Open up your calendar and schedule it into your day. This makes sure you do have the time each day.
2．Keep your scheduled appointment.
Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment! 37． Your health and happiness is just as important as any other appointment. Honour yourself.
3．Exercise first thing in the morning.
Most of us don’t have business meetings and doctors’ appointments at 5:30 a.m. This is prime time to get your workouts done. 38． But after two weeks you get used to it. I promise!
4．Mix up your workouts.
Day one, do a HIIT workout. Day two, lift heavy weights. Day three, increase joint mobility with yoga. Boredom is one of the biggest reasons why people don't stick with an exercise program. Don’t wake up and run every day. 39．
5．Make it fun.
The more fun you have while exercising, the more likely you are to do it. On weekends go for a long bike ride or hike with your family. Or, do your normal exercise routine with your family. 40． I also do yoga once a week with my husband. We look forward to this date.
There you have it – five simple tips to keep workouts consistent（坚持）. The better the consistency, the better the results!
A．You have got to mix it up.
B．Don't change it or schedule it again.
C．On the weekends I work out with my girls.
D．Busy people must schedule their workouts.
E．I hardly spare a day to relax during a week.
F．You had better force yourself to work out each day.
G．I understand morning workouts sound cruel to most people.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kobe Bryant was at the peak of his career in 2013, controlling the court by spinning, shooting and scoring. Then suddenly, as he tried to use his way around a defensive guard, he started to limp and 41 . Before the game ended, Bryant fell again, and could 42 walk.
“I remember feeling the silence and 43 . This can be the end,” Bryant 44 in his documentary. His fears were 45 founded. He had ruptured（断裂）his left Achilles tendon（跟腱）. The kind of injury 46 US All-Star player Isiah Thomas’career.
Saying farewell to a sport you love is hard. 47 Bryant took an even harder, more painful route: His goodbye lasted for nearly three year. Seven months after his injury, he was back on the 48 again. But his performance never recovered. Bryant 49 the Lakers as the team and set a record with three season losses. Over the course of this season, he got the 50 rate for shooting accuracy in the league.
But for many, Bryant 51 a legend. He started out as a basketball gift who 52 college and took his talents directly to NBA. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Lakers 53 five NBA championships. However, the 54 fact is that the Lakers may have been better off if Kobe played less this season. Last month, they won a game 55 the Golden State Warriors. Bryant spent the fourth quarter of that game 56 on the bench. But the team has otherwise efforted to thank him for decades of 57 . As teammate D’Angelo Russell told CBS, their job this season is to “ 58 Kobe the ball”.
Bryant’s 59 game is scheduled for April 13 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. For Bryant, the 60 is bitter and sweet.
41．A．rise B．fall C．climb D．stand
42．A．barely B．steadily C．totally D．smoothly
43．A．worry B．concern C．fear D．happiness
44．A．recalled B．retold C．reminded D．responded
45．A．badly B．well C．easily D．fully
46．A．ended B．began C．ignored D．lost
47．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
48．A．family B．team C．group D．court
49．A．won B．led C．lost D．taught
50．A．best B．worst C．greatest D．smallest
51．A．remains B．has C．needs D．works
52．A．went B．sent C．skipped D．left
53．A．lose B．win C．cancel D．ignore
54．A．happy B．frightening C．sad D．exciting
55．A．for B．in C．at D．against
56．A．waiting B．resting C．standing D．leaning
57．A．service B．labor C．job D．failure
58．A．handle B．hand C．keep D．leave
59．A．final B．wonderful C．early D．lasting
60．A．wish B．desire C．occasion D．secret
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s surprising how we spend our lives. Reach your 78th birthday and according to some back-of-the-envelope 61． (calculate) , and you will have spent nine of those years 62． (watch) television, four years driving a car, 92 days on the toilet, and so on.
But when 63． comes to time-consuming activities, there’s one that sits head and shoulders above them all. 64． (live) to 78, and you may have spent around 25 years asleep. In an effort 65． (regain) some of that time it’s reasonable to ask: how long can we stay 66． (wake) – and what are the consequences of going without sleep?
Any healthy individual 67． (plan) to find out through personal experimentation will find it tough going. If we ignore all these side effects and stay up 68． days on end, our minds become insane（精神错乱的）. We get moody, paranoid（偏执狂的）, and see things that 69． (be) really there. When a shadowy apparition(幽灵) appears on the roadway, so the advice goes, it’s time to pull the lorry over. “People start to hallucinate（幻觉） and go 70． bit crazy,” says Atul Malhotra, the Director of Sleep Medicine at the University of California, San Diego.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride faster even though my feet was not touching the ground!
Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At 12, I finally learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.
笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，某报社英语编辑Mr. Smith邀请你参加英语周报（English weekly）报社组织的一个活动， 请你根据下列内容，写一篇小短文：
内容要点：1．未能参加英语角；
2．简述未能参加的原因；
3．对未来再次参加英语角活动的渴望。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．书信格式已经给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Smith,
Yours truly,
Lihua
2020届模拟05英语答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1~5．【答案】BABCB
6~10．【答案】ACCBA
11~15．【答案】CBCBB
16~20．【答案】CBABA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A篇【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是夏季野营，孩子夏季野营的学习生活情况。
21．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据Summer Camp in France中第二段的第一句描述可知答案。
22．【答案】A【解析】判断理解题。根据Summer Camp France中的第二段第二句的描述可推断，它应是南法的一个旅游地。
23．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据French Summer Camp 所述可知，孩子们玩得很高兴，故选D。
B篇【解题导语】对于学生而言，连续数小时的学习可能导致他们坐立不安，缺乏注意力，并且学习的劲减少。怎样才能有效学习，本文给出了一个明确的答案，那就是要会休息。
24．【答案】A【解析】猜测词意题。根据语境可知，大脑进行一种枯燥无味的活动并习惯了这种活动，故选A accustomed表示“习惯的”。
25．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知：要在一学期学习得多，且要实现它就要保持注意力集中。故选B。
26．【答案】A【解析】逻辑推断题。根据最后一段的第一句话可知：学生应该有良好的心态，有好的休息才能学习有效。故选A。
27．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通过对全篇的理解可知，本文主要是阐述休息对学生在学习过程中的好处，故选B。
C篇【解题导语】一位在美国生活的大学生靠着自己的毅力，在两年半中，产生的垃圾少得惊人。他的行为告诉我们，环保要从日常的点点滴滴做起。
28．【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文开篇提到Darshan Karwat is making headlines for having maintained an incredibly plain and sustainable lifestyle during his student years.之后文章就此展开，可知本文主要介绍的是“这个人与他没有垃圾的实验”。故选择C项。
29．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Looking back, Karwat says that his inspiration to start the project came from a radio show The Story, on which he heard of a British couple who lived trash-free.可知“听到电台上的一个故事导致他有了这个想法”，故选择C项。
30．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子he stopped buying any kind of packaged food including cheeses, only drank milk from recycled glass bottles判断“他只买牛奶。”
31．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到I asked the server to change them for cutlery without the napkin. after asking for water and to make sure the veggie burger I ordered didn’t come with a wooden pick holding it together. 由此判断“生活在那儿很不方便”。
D篇【解题导语】作者在餐馆吃饭时，看到一个女孩帮人的一幕，在过很多年后，仍然觉得值得学习。
32．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的二三句话可知，人们不靠近这些年轻人主要是他们的穿着及外表的粗野。故选A
33．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知，这个无家可归的男人搜寻食物时，作者拒绝了他的要钱。故选C。
34．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据此处的语境知，这句话是说我看到了他的一丝的微笑和眼里的光芒。故选A。
35．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据全篇文章理解，女孩以实际行动关心野蛮的男人的事，作者看在眼里，认为她善良值得学习，因此推测作者被感动，故选C。
第二节 【解题导语】本文为说明文。人们总会抱怨没有时间锻炼，然而，如果你能够坚持以下五点，那么你就有时间锻炼了。
36．【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据主题句是Schedule it.判断D项恰当。
37．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据前面的语境Now that your exercise is scheduled, keep your appointment!判断B项（不要改变或者再重新做计划了）恰当。
38．【答案】G【解析】细节理解题。根据主题句是Exercise first thing in the morning.同时根据后面的句子But after two weeks you get used to it.可知G。
39．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据前面提到尽量每天做的锻炼不同，同时根据Don't wake up and run every day判断A项（你必须混合做）恰当。
40．【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。根据后面的句子I also do yoga once a week with my husband.通过判断知C项恰当。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】北京时间2016年4月14日，全世界的目光聚焦洛杉矶，只为一个叫科比的男人，而这个男人，代表了我们一代人的青春。13时02分（美国洛杉矶当地时间4月13日22时02分），随着洛杉矶斯台普斯中心终场哨声的响起，科比•布莱恩特职业生涯的最后一场比赛正式结束，一个传奇落下了帷幕。
41．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据此处的句子得知：科比想要摆脱对方后卫时，却绊了一下跌倒了。故选B。下文也有提示。
42．【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。此处说的在比赛结束前，由于再次摔倒，肯定就是无法走路。Barely在此就是“几乎不”，符合句义。
43．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。这里科比在回忆，此处结合“His fears were 45 founded”可知，应该是“恐惧”，故选C。
44．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上面引号所说的话可知，科比是回忆过去。故选A。
45．【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上面43空的解析，“他完全有理由害怕”可知应选B适合。
46．【答案】A【解析】考查动辨析。根据语境知， 这次受伤结束了Isiah Thomas的职业生涯。故选A。
47．【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的转折关系可得出结论。表示“但科比选择了一条更艰难，更痛苦的路”，故选C。
48．【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句子可知：受伤七个月后，科比重新又回到了球场。此处在第一段有明确的提示。故选D。
49．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示：科比带领的湖人队连续三个赛季刷新负场记录。故选B。
50．【答案】B【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。由前面提到的说法，这是科比的最后一个赛季，他创下了联赛最低投篮命中率。故选B。
51．【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合上文及此处的转折可得出：但是对很多人来说，科比依然是一个传奇。故选A。
52．【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。科比在一开始就是篮球奇才，他跳过大学，凭借自己的天赋直接进入NBA。故选C。
53．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。此处指五次帮助湖人队夺得总冠军。故选B。
54．【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前面的细节以及此处的转折可知，此处表示“令人伤感的事实”，故选C。
55．【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。由上句可知，此处是提到了湖人队与金州勇士队的一次对抗，故选D。
56．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。由于受伤，科比只能坐在替补席上。故选B。
57．【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。为了表示对科比二十多年来的贡献，球队也尽力让他留在赛场上。此处service表示“服务”，在此处更适合。
58．【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。他们本赛季的任务是传球给科比。故选B。
59．【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。最后阐述的是“科比的告别赛”在自己的家乡进行。故选A。
60．【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。上面提到在最后的赛事中，也就是科比家乡，对于科比而言，这是个悲喜交加的时刻。故选C。
第二节 【解题导语】
61．【答案】calculations【解析】考查名词。根据提示词前面的形容词back-of-the-envelope可知其后是名词，又因calculation此处是可数名词，故是复数。
62．【答案】watching【解析】考查动词形式。此处考查固定短语spend+ time +doing这一结构，表示花费时间干某事。
63．【答案】it【解析】考查代词。此处考查一个固定结构状语结构when it comes to….表示当涉及…..的时候。
64．【答案】Live【解析】考查动词原形。根据祈使句（动词原形）后加and 主语+may\will do这一结构。
65．【答案】to regain【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是in an effort to do sth.表示尽力干某事。
66．【答案】awake【解析】考查形容词。此处提示词前面是系动词，故后跟形容词作表语。
67．【答案】planning【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据主语Any healthy individual与非谓语动词plan的主动关系可确定答案。
68．【答案】for【解析】考查介词。根据无提示词后面的时间days可知此处作句子状语，故用介词for。
69．【答案】aren’t【解析】考查系动词。根据语境知，此处是定语从句，先行词作句子主语，且是复数，故系动词用复数，同时语境知是否定。
70．【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。这里是指是a bit的考查表示“一点”修饰后面的形容词。
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
I don’t exactly remember what old I was when I started to ride a bike. I only
how
remember that I practice riding a bike in my early years. When I first successful rode a
practiced successfully
bike, which remained a vivid memory, my brother helped him by holding the back seat of
me
the bike steadily while I was riding. “Wow, I did it!”, cried I, as soon as I noticed I was riding with his hands! After that, I was inspiring to ride a bigger bike (26 inches) to ride
without inspired
faster even though my feet ∧ not touching the ground!
were
Soon, I started to go to the local traffic playground frequently which kids could learn
where
traffic rules from the policeman working at there. I really enjoyed there! At 12, I finally
learnt how to ride the bike, and nothing could hold me back.
a
第二节 书面表达 One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I couldn’t join in the English corner organized by English weekly last week. At that time, my sister would be sent to university, when I heard the good news, I was really happy. So I accompanied her to her university. There is no doubt that I lost such a good opportunity to attend it.
Now she has been in it well. But I am dying to have another chance to attend an English corner to improve my spoken English. At the same time, I believe if I have a chance next time, I’ll attend your English corner and have a good impression on you. I hope you can accept my apology.
Best wishes,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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