2020届江苏省南京市外国语学校高三下学期英语一模试题 （解析版）

2020届江苏省南京市外国语学校高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节(共 共 5 小题)
面 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
有 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do? :
A. Apply for a job.
B. Borrow the woman's car.
C. Fill out an application for a loan
2. When is the baseball game?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Hire a tutor. B. Practice more often. C. Join a study group
4. What was the original price of the Jacket?
A. $50 B. $75 C. $100
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A play. C. A role.
第二节(共 共 15 小题)
面 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
题 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 至 7 题。
6. Why does the man come to town?
A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.
7. What does the man think needs improving?
A. The lighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.
第 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 至 9 题。
8. What is the man mainly talking about?
A. Silences. B. Japanese culture. C. Interesting facts.
9. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.
第 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 至 12 题。
10. What does Craig do?
A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.
11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?
A. He talks too much.
B. He doesn’t work hard.
C. He lacks the sense of humor.
12. What does the woman say about Andy?
A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.
第 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 至 16 题。
13. Why are many animals in danger according to the woman?
A. The environment is seriously polluted.
B. Many animals are suffering from diseases.
C. There is not enough food for animals.
14. What is advised not to do when traveling abroad?
A. Introduce new species. B. Buy pets. C. Buy skin coats.
15. What can people do in their neighborhoods?
A. Call for new laws.
B. Look after homeless animals.
C. Make the environment cleaner.
16. How can people improve animals’ living conditions in the zoos?
A. By hiring more staff to look after them. B. By building natural conditions.
C. By offering them more food.
第 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 至 20 题。
17. How did the servants deal with their earnings in Victorian times?
A. They paid for the housing.
B. They bought food and clothes.
C. They sent them to their families.
18. What was a nurse’s main duty?
A. Cooking meals. B. Looking after children. C. Educating children.
19. How did the Victorian upper class parents treat their children actually?
A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Lower class families.
B. Upper class children’s situation.
C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
的 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1.Patience is a quality _____ success feeds on itself.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：耐心是成功的源泉。分析句子可知，quality 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为 where。故选 A项。
【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom，
指人时通常不用 which等。
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等
(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why。
(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that和 why通常不引导非限制性定语从句分析句子可知，quality为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为 where。故选 A项。
2.Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war _____ the best and worst in men and
women.
A. holds out B. brings out C. puts out D. hands out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们，战争会让男人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面。A. holds out 伸出；B. brings out 使(某物)显现出来；C. puts out扑灭；D. hands out 分发。由“the best and worst in men and women”可知，brings out“使(某物)显现出来”符合句意。故选 B项。
3.Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency _____ and he had to reschedule.
A. should come up B. had come up C. came up D. would come up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由“he had to reschedule”可知，and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。故选 C项。
4._____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C. As D. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While 尽管；B. When当......时；C. As 当......时；D. If 如果。分析句意可知，本句为 while 引导的让步状语从句。故选 A项。
5._____ by a burning desire for adventure, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
A. Having driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Driven
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知， Li Bai与 drive 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选 D 项。
6.He _____ his stay in France, didn't he? He looks amazingly different.
A. will have enjoyed B. should have enjoyed
C. can have enjoyed D. must have enjoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：他在法国一定过得很愉快，是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have done一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知，他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选 D项。
7.---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A. dash; kick out B. rush; kick off C. flow; kick in D. jam; kick up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的 40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于 1月 10 日拉开序幕，2 月 18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵 走；B. rush 高 峰 期；kick off 开 始；C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用；D. jam 拥 挤; kick up 出 故 障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与 kick off“开始”相对应。故选 B 项。
8.---What happened to her?
---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.
A. adapted B. adjusted C. admitted D. adopted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应；B. adjusted 调整；C.admitted 准 许……进 入；D. adopted 采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选 C项。
9.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?
---______, but it tastes too oily.
A. My fault B. Forget it C. Excuse me D. No offence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---玛丽，你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault 我的错；B. Forget it没关系；C. Excuse me打扰了；D. No offence 没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选 D 项。
10.New employees, ____ they are skilled, will get more opportunities for personal development.
A. though B. since C. once D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：新的雇员，一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，就会得到更多有助于他们个人发展的机会。分析句子可知，此处应表示一旦他们有了娴熟的技能，故应用“once”。故选 C
11.____ with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China's young generation.
A. Being equipped B. Equipping C. Equipped D. Having equipped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组做主语，be 不能省略，需用 being。故选 A。
12.—What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?
—It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we ____ a great time there.
A. had B. have C. would have D. had had
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？——这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，则为 had，这是客观陈述过去的
事实，用一般过去时，故选 A。
13.Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice
between these two lives.
A.in favor of B. in honor of
C. in place of D. in regard to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：现在我怀疑这里是否有人在这些选择之中是冷漠的，不关心关于这两种生命之间的选择。in favor of支持，赞同；in honor of向……致敬；in place of 代替，取代；in regard to关于。D 项符合语境。
14.But for the rescue team’s efforts, more lives ________ in the wreck accident.
A. would be claimed B. should have claimed
C. would have claimed D. could have been claimed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是团队的努力，更多人的就会在这次失事事故中丧生。分析句子可知，句子为过去时态，更多人本会在失事事故中丧生，与过去事实相反，用情态动词 could+have done 结构表示，又因为 lives与 claim之间存在逻辑是的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以填 could have been claimed。故选 D项。
15.— I’m afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
—______. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps
B. It’s better to give than to receive
C. The more, the better
D. The best things come in small packages
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕这次我只能做一点小小的贡献了。——涓涓细流汇成河。我们真的感谢你的帮助。A. Every little helps 涓涓细流汇成河；B. It’s better to give than to receive 付出比获取要好；C. The more, the better越多越好；D. The best things come in small packages 好事多磨。根据句中的 make a small contribution 可知，“我”的贡献很小，即使如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的，因为 Every little helps(涓涓细流汇成河)。故选 A。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
的 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I grew up in a small village in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk___16___. And because he was___17___and not very smart, everyone teased him. I guessed he was an easy mark.
One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to___18___him like the adults did.
He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was___19___, and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends___20___in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him___21___so completely that every time he inquired about the___22___, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.
I knew he made a___23___by doing odd jobs（打零工）, so it seemed___24___when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would___25___ He responded, “You poor thing, I will___26___for you. ”
That night I heard the___27___rattle（作响）softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I___28___it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of___29___ I knew who had given the food. I___30___the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt___31___, and wanted to return the groceries.
My father would not let me take the box___32___. He said it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the___33___box today? ”
It was___34___for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given sacrificially. He gave the best he had, but I did not___35___the gift.
16. A. fluently B. carefully C. slowly D. frequently
17. A. ill-treated B. bad-tempered C. warm-hearted D. good-natured
18. A. remind B. annoy C. tease D. abuse
19. A. delayed B. deserted C. prohibited D. unemployed
20. A. laughing B. whispering C. cheering D. clapping
21. A. absorbed B. amused C. fooled D. struck
22. A. atmosphere B. situation C. address D. reason
23. A. difference B. profit C. fortune D. living
24. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving
25. A. panic B. starve C. remain D. succeed
26. A. pray B. manage C. operate D. purchase
27. A. window B. door C. fence D. box
28. A. investigated B. explored C. fastened D. ignored
29. A. vegetables B. groceries C. snacks D. fruits
30. A. held up B. took over C. looked through D. packed up
31. A. frustrated B. thrilled C. touched D. ashamed
32. A. out B. away C. back D. apart
33. A. ice B. gift C. money D. check
34. A. hard B. amazing C. pleasant D. precious
35. A. get B. refuse C. deserve D. appreciate
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26.
A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了 Tom 虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在 12 岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上， Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom 自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道 Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
【16 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话。A. fluently流畅地；B. carefully认真地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选 A。
【17 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A. ill-treated受虐待的；B. bad-tempered 坏脾气的；C. warm-hearted 热心的；D. good-natured 脾气好的。根据下文 everyoneteased him可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约 12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A. remind 提醒；B. annoy惹恼；C. tease 取笑；D. abuse 虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文 everyone teased him呼应故选 C。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A. delayed 延时的；B. deserted 被遗弃的；C. prohibited被禁止的；D. unemployed 失业的。根据下文 that we lacked money可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A. laughing 笑；B. whispering低语；C. cheering 欢呼；D. clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选 A。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。A. absorbed 吸收；B. amused 逗乐；C. fooled患弄；D. struck 罢工。下文 Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A. Atmosphere 氛围；B. situation 情况；C. Address；D. reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A.difference 不同；B. profit利润；C. fortune 财富；D. living 生活。短语 make a living"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A. funny好笑的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实际的；D. moving 移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A. panic恐慌；B. starve 饿死；C. remain 保持；D. succeed 成功。作者为了愚弄 Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. pray祈祷；B. manage 管理；C. operate 操作；D. purchase 购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A. window 窗；B. door门；C. fence 篱笆；D. box盒子。根据下文 when I opened the door可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A. investigated调查；B. explored探索；C. fastened固定；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文 Thinking it was the wind beating against it可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选 D。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. groceries食物；C. snacks小吃；D. fruits 水果。根据下文 the small box of canned food 可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文 return the groceries也给了提示,故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A. held up举起；B. took over接管；C. looked through浏览;仔细查看；D. packed up。根据 with tears in my eyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去。A. frustrated 沮丧的；B. thrilled 激动的；C. touched 感人的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。作者感动于 Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A. out 在外；B. away离去；C. back回来；D.apart 分离。根据下文 He said it would hurt Tom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。take back拿回去，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜? A. ice冰；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了 Tom 送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难。A. hard 努力的;艰难的；B. amazing吃惊的；C.pleasant 高兴的；D. precious 宝贵的。作者认为这些食物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选 A。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A. get得到；B. refuse拒绝；C. deserve应得；D. appreciate感激。作者欺骗了 Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（did not deserve）得到这些食物，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
的 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Time to Visit Sydney
If you prefer the cold to heat，especially if seeking to escape the northern summer，the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August 31.
The Sydney winter isn’t really harsh and the weather’s generally pleasant.It’s great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking.And the ski slopes are not too far away.
Holiday time
You get the Queen’s Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July.Aside from within those periods，accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.
Winter weather
Expect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8℃ at night to 16℃ in the daytime in mid-winter. Expect from 80mm to 131mm of rain in a month，with the most rain in June tapering into August.
Winter accommodation
Outside of the holiday periods，Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.
Winter activities
·The weather’s fine for a walking tour of Sydney.Visit the Rocks，the Sydney Opera House，the Royal Botanic
Gardens，Art Gallery of New South Wales，Australian Museum，Hyde Park，Chinatown，Darling Harbour.
·Go on a harbor cruise.At the very least，take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.
·Take a day trip north，south and west of Sydney.
·Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.
·Go bushwalking at the Royal National Park.
36. Considering weather and accommodation，the best time to visit Sydney is in .
A. June B. July
C. August D. December
37. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage?
A. Going skiing near Sydney.
B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic Gardens.
C. Touring Sydney on foot.
D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park.
【答案】36. C 37. B
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行时间及可以从事的活动。
【36 题详解】
C 考查细节理解题。根据第 the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June 1 to August31 最佳时期是六月到八月。再根据第二段提到 You get the Queen’s Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower可知除了六月和七月，住宿很便宜，故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
B 考查细节理解题。根据 Winter activities 中提到 Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season 在迁徙的季节当鲸鱼游到北方时，可以发现鲸鱼，而不是猎杀鲸鱼，故 B 没有提到。
考点 ：日常生活类阅读
B
When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here
are the the best buys on the market right now.
1. Boardman CX Comp
This is a cross-country bike, and it’s so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for
its price.
&650, Halfords
2. Planet X RT-58 v2
Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it’s worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.
&585, Planet X
3. Specialized Allez ES
Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road
bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road.
&575, Evans Cycles
4. Boardman Road Team Carbon
If you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.
&800, Halfords
38. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?
A. Its Shimano Sora gears B. Its various functions
C. Its reasonable price D. Its firm tires
39. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?
A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez E5
C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon
40. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?
A. Planet X RT-58 v2 has been sold out so far
B. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bike
C. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists
D. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materials
【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四款自行车的性能、特色及价格。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain on it 可知，自行车是多功能的自行车可以在任何路况下骑行。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。题干问的是哪款自行车价低并且带有变速器。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，带有变速器的只有 Boardman CX Comp 和 Planet X RT-58v2 这两款车。这两款车中价更低的是 Planet XRT-58V2 。故选 A。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 The frame is made entirely from carbon 可知，这款车的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款车更轻更快更舒适，也就是说,这款车是用特殊材料做成的。故选 D。
【点睛】考生在做这类型的阅读理解题时可以先读题，再读短文这样会节省时间。
C
A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The study involved 20,000 women in 21 countries, mainly in Africa and Asia. The trial was carried out by London's School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The drug is called d tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸). It is low-cost and researchers said it does not cause serious side effects for mothers or babies.
The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).It is the leading cause of mother’s death worldwide, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director of the trial. She says despite medical advances in many countries, severe bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It's one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia. about 10 percent of women will end up with severe bleeding. " The drug works by stopping blood clots(血凝块) from breaking down after a mother gives birth. The treatment can prevent the need for doctors to perform surgery to find the source of bleeding.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth,“The earlier you give it- so within the first three hours of giving birth—the better the effect is. ”
The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it. During the trial, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and rural areas.
41. Tranexamic acid is a drug that________ .
A. should be used for every mother
B. helps mothers before giving birth
C. ensures most new-born babies’ health
D. can help mothers giving birth stop bleeding
42. What is the reachers’ next plan?
A. To know how much the drug is.
B. To get permission to use the drug.
C. To let more people know the drug.
D. To make medical staff know how to use the drug.
43. What can we learn from the text?
A. The more mothers use the drug, the better its effect is.
B. African and Asian countries made great progress in medicine.
C. There is a long way to go before the drug can be used more widely.
D. Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of women’s death.
44. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Care for the Health of Mothers
B. How Can We Use Tranexamic Acid Well?
C. Childbirth Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. What's the Biggest Killer of Mothers?
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. C 44. C
【解析】
本文介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品 tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。
【41 题详解】
D 细节推理题。根据第一段 A drug used to treat severe bleeding could save thousands of lives for mothers giving birth. A global trial of the drug found it reduced the risk of bleeding deaths during childbirth by nearly one-third. The drug is called tranexamic acid (氨甲环酸).和第二段 The drug is used to treat mothers for severe bleeding during childbirth, also known as postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血).可知 tranexamic acid是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选 D。
【42 题详解】
D 细节推理题。根据最后一段 The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选 D。
【43 题详解】
C推理判断题。根据最后一段 The next step will be to get the drug where it is needed and provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it.和 But researchers are looking for easier ways to administer the drug so it can be morewidely used in small clinic and rural areas.可知这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选 C。
【44 题详解】
C主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品 tranexamic acid，这种药经过实验效果很好。C 项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选 C。
D
A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealership’s first-time visitors returned for a second visit.
I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?
When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday, the staff there didn’t know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.
On Sunday, the day after my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, ＂I don’t know if you remember, but today’s my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.＂ I was surprised, partially because I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because.... Well, I didn’t know what to do with Jane’s information.
The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I’ve ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. I didn’t pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them I’d bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.
On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldn’t guarantee it’d still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said I’d take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.
Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So, it wasn’t until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quickly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, ＂Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car?＂ I said, ＂No. Not until our son graduates from college.＂ She said, ＂I’m sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car.＂ I said, ＂I promise, just three more semesters and he’ll be out.＂
Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I’d ever heard in 29 years of marriage.
Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said ＂Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Let’s celebrate life. From Team Saturn＂ Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back of that sign.
Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didn’t know what to do. I was in tears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, ＂No, honey, this car isn’t yours. I bought you this one.＂ I tapped the invoice with my index finger. Jane said, ＂No, I want this one right here.＂
While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, it’s impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom windows looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.
45. Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?
A. He wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.
B. He was asked to write a report about that car store.
C. He was told the car store was launching a price reduction activity.
D. He simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.
46. Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?
A. Because his car was so old that he didn’t want to drive it any longer.
B. Because Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.
C. Because he wanted to mark his wife’s fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.
D. Because he thought the car could be helpful to his wife’s recovery from cancer.
47. When did the writer decide upon the white car?
A. On the next Tuesday.
B. On the first Friday.
C. On the second Wednesday.
D. On the first Saturday.
48. How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?
A. Surprised and thrilled.
B. Angry but satisfied.
C. Shocked and frightened.
D. Skeptical but overjoyed.
49. Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?
A. Paying cash for a new Saturn.
B. Picking up the new car in the store.
C. The couple’s conversation on the street.
D. The writer’s first visit to the car store.
50. The purpose of the writer writing this story is ________.
A. to introduce a new type of car
B. to tell readers of his lovely wife
C. to sing high praise for a car store
D. to show his deep love for his wife
【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
本篇为记叙文。作者听说一家车店的生意不错，在汽车市场经济下滑的今天依然能一天销售 6到 8 辆，于是决定去走访一趟。通过在这家店给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。
【45 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章前三段内容尤其是＂I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday„＂可知作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎，因此 D项正确。
【46 题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的＂I don’t know if you remember, but today’s my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. ＂以及第五段中的“Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing I’ve ever done in my life: I bought a new Saturn. ”可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，因此 C 项正确。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段的首句“On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant...”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane 一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因 此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故 A项正确。
【48 题详解】
推理判断题。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段 “she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream I’d ever heard in 29 years of marriage.”和第十段“Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. ”的内容，可推知 Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动，因此 A项正确。
【49 题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：（1）一进门就能看到那辆车；（2）对妻子喜爱白车的描述；（3）销售人员的做法；（4）作者妻子的反应，因此 B 项正确。
【50 题详解】
作者意图题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，另妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故 C 项正确。
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Factory farming is a type of farming that involves raising a huge number of livestock（牲畜）in comparatively tinier enclosed spaces, with a view to supplying them to the livestock market. It took root in the later part of the 19th century. On the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, the inventions of antibiotics and pesticides were increasing in number, which made it possible to practice factory farming. And gradually, with better farming methods, livestock were able to be raised indoors leading to mass production in a shorter while. Nowadays, according to reliable sources, more than 50% of the livestock are produced using this concept.
Factory farming is one of the most important food production methods around the world today because it has a lot of advantages. For example, there are huge numbers of mouths to feed, and mass production leads to the purchase of poultry and the related items. Since the items aren’t priced too high for consumers to afford, people appreciate buying them in a large number. And as more and more livestock are artificially raised, more and more chicken, beef and eggs are out for sale. The purchase rate is higher and despite being reasonably priced, the produce fetches a profit
for the farms. In addition, since the business is enormous and needs as many hands as possible to increase the food produce, an equal number of staff are required for work, which results in a growth in the related jobs.
However, there are also disadvantages of factory farming. For instance, the animals are artificially bred, and since the procedure is not natural, the end products could be of poor quality. Antibiotics are injected into cows and hens, making them more unlikely to suffer from dirt and disease. As a result, the eggs and meat will not be as good as usual. The products thus obtained are of such low quality, which ultimately affects our health as well. Actually, since the entire production is artificial, the meat is overloaded with hormones（激素）and drugs, and the bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotics, which is why many diseases remain untreated. Worse still, the animals’ waste can pollute the water and air, causing extensive damage to the environment. It may also lead to harmful emissions and contribute to the already increasing global warming.
Because of the above advantages and disadvantages of factory farming, the concept has been a subject of massive debate all over the world, wherever this practice has been employed. Supporters of this concept argue that it does provide enough food for the increasing population and is more affordable. However, unfavorable opinions suggest that there are better ways of producing food, rather than subjecting animals to this suffering. The debate has been going on for quite a while, with no one being able to gain the upper hand.
Factory Farming
Definition
Factory farming refers to raising so many farm animals in a ____51____ space to meet the requirements of people’s daily life.
Background
With more antibiotics and pesticides ____52____, factory farming came into being in the late 19 th century.
As farming methods improved, factory farming____53____ mass production in a shorter while.
Over half of the livestock are produced through factory farming at the present time.
Advantages
Factory farming produces more food to feed a large____54____.
The items produced through factory farming are ____55____ for ordinary consumers.
The higher purchase rate makes factory farming ____56____, in the spite of reasonable price.
Factory farming contributes to an increasing number of working ____57____.
Disadvantages
The animals aren’t____58____ brought up, so the quality of the end products could not be good enough.
Antibiotics are injected into the animals, which makes bacteria____59____ to drugs and leaves many diseases untreated.
Debate
Some people support this concept, while some others are against it because they think food should be produced in better ways. The debate has____60____ long, but neither side has got the edge over the other.
【答案】51. limited 52. Invented 53. Caused 54. population 55. affordable/ inexpensive/cheap 56. profitable 57. opportunities 58. naturally 59. resistant 60. lasted
【解析】
本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。
【51 题详解】
根据第一段第一句 Factory farming is a type of farming that involves raising a huge number of livestock（牲畜）in comparatively tinier enclosed spaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为 limited。
【52 题详解】
根据第一段中On the arrival of the Industrial Revolution, the inventions of antibiotics and pesticides were increasing in number, which made it possible to practice factory farming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。答案为 invented。
【53 题详解】
根据第一段倒数第二句 gradually, with better farming methods, livestock were able to be raised indoors leading to mass production in a shorter while.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业使大规模生产缩短了时间。根据句意答案为 caused。
【54 题详解】
根据第二段第二句 there are huge numbers of mouths to feed, and mass production leads to the purchase of poultry and the related items.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。根据句意可知答案为population。
【55 题详解】
根据第二段中 Since the items aren’t priced too high for consumers to afford, people appreciate buying them in a large number. 工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为 affordable/ inexpensive/cheap。
【56 题详解】
根据第二段中 The purchase rate is higher and despite being reasonably priced, the produce fetches a profit for the farms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较高的采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。可知答案为 profitable。
【57 题详解】
根据第二段最后一句 since the business is enormous and needs as many hands as possible to increase the food produce, an equal number of staff are required for work, which results in a growth in the related jobs.可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为 opportunities。
【58 题详解】
根据第三段第二句中 since the procedure is not natural, the end products could be of poor quality.可知，这些动物不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为 naturally。
【59 题详解】
根据第三段中 and drugs, and the bacteria develop resistance to the antibiotics, which is why many diseases remain untreated. 动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。可知答案为 resistant。
【60 题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句 The debate has been going on for quite a while, with no one being able to gain the upper hand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为 lasted。
第五部分 书面表达满分（25 分)
61.Yesterday, the Peoples Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff, an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.
After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.
Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.
【写作内容】
1. 以约 30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容；
2. 以约 120 个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法，包括以下要点：
(1) 看完新闻你有何感受？
(2) 如果你是文中主人公，你会如何做？
(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
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【答案】The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.
Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.
If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner.
In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.
【解析】
这是一篇提纲类半开放性作文。主要考查学生运用所学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能，准确表
达客观事实，阐述个人观点，进行思想交流的书面表达能力。
【一】.解题思路。1.认真审题，抓住信息点。除了列出的三条要点，还有以约 30 个词概括阅读材料的主要内容。2. 概括时要有 who, what, why and consequence。3. 注意人称，确定时态。本文用第一人称，综合运用各种时态。 4.恰当运用高级句型和关联词。5.书写工整，卷面清洁。
【二】范文亮点。
熟练运用高级句型。如，a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy定语从句，The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.表语从句中套主语从句，because they did it just out of concern about me.状语从句，等。
虚拟语气。If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did.
非谓语动词。Having read the news，In order to improve。
省略句。if necessary.
关联词。For one thing, for another, Meanwhile, but， Moreover 等