2019届湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟考试（中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷英语试题（word版）

怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测试卷

2019年高三第二次模拟考试英语

命题：吴岚  审题：刘蓉  向伟  陈勇  陈燕玲

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。

2. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效、考生在答题卡上中注意事项的要求答题.

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 本试卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.    B. £9.18.        C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. What is Patrick?

A. A customer.    B. A basketball player.        C. A waiter.

2. Why does the electricity go off?

A. Because they haven’t paid the power bill.

B. Because it’s a short cut.

C. Because they take part in the Earth Hour activity.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a library.

B. In a bookstore.

C. In a classroom.

4. How will the speakers travel to the countryside?

A. By car.    B. By bus.    C. By train.

5. What can we know from the conversation?

A. They will go shopping this afternoon.

B. The woman hates staying inside.

C. It is cold outside.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题发出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What makes the man feel upset?

A. Quarreling with his boss.    B. Making a big mistake.    C. Losing his money.

7. What does the man decide to do?

A. Be more careful.    B. Make an apology.    C. Get together with friends.

第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers doing?

A. Floating on the water.    B. Rowing a boat.    C. Throwing rubbish.

9. What will they probably do next?

A. Pick up more rubbish.    B. Put up a sign.    C. Set up a website.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why will Susan go to the park?

A. To meet a friend.    B. To chat with others.    C. To attend a party.

11. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?

A. At 4:00 pm.    B. At 5:00 pm.    C. At 6:00 pm.

12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Dance partners.    B. Schoolmates.    C. Family members.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the man ask for help?

A. He meets a seriously injured lady.

B. He witnesses an accident.

C. His car is broken on the highway.

14. What do we know about the lady passenger?

A. She will give birth to a baby.

B. She is hurt in an accident.

C. She is a doctor.

15. What’s the nearest landmark to their location?

A. The Washington Tunnel.

B. The Lincoln Highway.

C. McDonald’s.

16. What can the man do for the lady?

A. Stop someone to help.    B. Keep her calm and warm.    C. Nothing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is jersey Boys?

A. A musical.    B. A band.    C. A film.

18. How many major awards has jersey Boys won?

A. 21.    B. 199.    C. 57.

19. Where is Lu Guangzheng’s exhibition held?

A. On the internet,    B. In a museum.    C. In an art center.

20. What’s the speaker most probably doing?

A. Hosting a program

B. Summarizing last week’s work.

C. Introducing Being.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match -no matter how specialized.

Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.

Vegfest

If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.

The Marmalade Festival

Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.

The Ginger (姜) and spice Festival

The Ginger and spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.

The National Honey show

It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.

While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.

1. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.

B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.

C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.

D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.

2. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?

A. Meatopia B. The Ginger and spice Festival,

C. Vegfest. D. The National Honey show.

3. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?

A. Voice & views. B. Science & Technology.

C. Culture D. Sports.

【答案】1. D    2. D    3. C

B

Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit ‘grandma’, Kang’s mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.

They are not alone. South Korea’s pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the country’s birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well as extremely long working days.

“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes,” said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.

On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughly 12.8 years of

income to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织) nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.

Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all South Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.

That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korean pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.

4. What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?

A. His son. B. His pet.

C. A toy. D. Sancho’s brother.

5. What may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?

A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.

B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.

C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.

D. Parents send their children to private schools

6. Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?

A. Training the pet to be a tailor. B. Showering the pet with gifts.

C. Taking pictures for customers’ pets. D. Shooting the pet with a false gun.

7. According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to a baby

A. Costs too much B. Is a must

C. Is boring D. Brings happiness

【答案】4. B    5. D    6. C    7. A

C

What’s the point of studying? It’s something you might ask yourself if you’re studying for a degree and you’re struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.

Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.

But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of £33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”

However, it has found it’s not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a student’s social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.

But if you still feel university doesn’t deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all ‘no pain, no gain’!

8. Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?

A. Because of the heavy studying burden.

B. Because they can’t get a degree after graduation.

C. Because they don’t need a degree for their career.

D. Because of the increasing costs of university.

9. Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?

A. Medicine. B. Law.

C. Creative arts. D. Dentistry.

10. Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?

A. Graduates. B. Non-graduates.

C. Doctors. D. Employers.

11. What can be inferred from this passage?

A. Russell Group universities are top ones.

B. Most students go to university to get a good career.

C. One’s location has no effect on his income.

D. Graduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.

【答案】8. D    9. C    10. B    11. A

D

In my memory, winters always used to be really unpleasant. You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside. You were often cold, wet, slip on the ice, and you’d arrive home to an ice-cold house. And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting. It’s a miracle you didn’t get cold to the bone.

Fortunately, things don’t have to be so challenging any more. Technology, engine ring and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems. It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on thin ice.

With a smart thermostat (温度自动调节器), our homes can be warm when we need them to be. Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely, so we can warm up the house before we arrive home. According to techradar.com, Tado’s model features voice control, while the Nest ‘leans’ your habits and automatically heats the home for you.

Clothes have been given an upgrade, too. Electronic thermal jackets, sweaters and coats heat up when you turn them on. What better way to keep warm in the dead of winter? At the touch of a button, or through an app on our phones, the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside. Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over 12 hours. .

Finally, there is the clothing for the head, beanie s and Earmuff, that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or, in some cases, have a phone callusing the in-built microphone. All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.

For many, the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold. But using technology, life needn’t freeze up. With the right solutions, there’s no reason why winter can’t be really, really cool.

12. What do the underlined words “bundle up” mean in Para.1?

A. Fix an air conditioner. B. Take a hot bath.

C. Run a lot. D. Put on more clothes.

13. How does electronic thermal clothing work?

A. The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.

B. It needs to be warned up before being used.

C. The thermostat heat up automatically when the temperature is low.

D. It keeps warm for over 12 hours after being charged fox an hour.

14. From the passage, we can lean the following statements EXCEPT that ________.

A. Tado’s model can be controlled by saying something to it.

B. with the in-built speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone call.

C. technology can do nothing to make winter less rough.

D. Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head.

15. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A Smart Thermostat B. A Modern winter

C. Ways of keeping warm D. An unpleasant winter

【答案】12. D    13. A    14. C    15. B

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

12 months ago, we tested most of the drone (无人机) models on the market. Typically models under $100 were very difficult to control even in light wind. ___16___ However in the last few months, a cheap drone model called the DroneX pro has been receiving a lot of praise among experts.

Why is this extremely high quality drone so cheap?

The DroneX Pro was designed by two engineers and drone lovers. They did lots of research and came to a shocking conclusion. The high-quality technology in most expensive brand drones comes mostly from the SAME supplier companies and was quite inexpensive. In other words? ___17___ it’s because the cost of advertising the brand name itself is very high.

___18___

Intelligent flight modes enable the drone to land safely and make 3D spins & other cool flips.

The high-quality hidden 3-axis gimbal (三轴万向节)is able to stabilize the camera even at high speed for sharp images and jitter-free video. Even with wind, the videos are razor-sharp in real-time transmission from your environment -like a HD live stream.

The wide-angle lens provides 100mbps ultra-HD images for wonderful and crystal clear images.

When folded up, the drone is barely larger than a fist. It fits in every belt bag and in every backpack! You do not need a film crew when flying the DroneX Pro.

Why is this drone so popular?

This drone costs only a small part of the price of professional brand drones. It comes in a sleek and compact design and can be taken anywhere. It is also quiet in the air and has an improved flight time.

___19___ Flying feels very natural. Even a first time drone flyer can learn to use it in a matter of minutes. It is unbelievable how easy to fly the drone is thanks to its included controller.

Our conclusion

This brilliant new drone is taking the world by storm. ___20___

e the best el ling gift in2019.

A. This cheap drone might be the best selling gift in 2019.

B. Their camera also struggles to deliver high-quality photos and videos.

C. Is this inexpensive drone really as good as the experts are saying?

D. What makes the DroneX Pro so special?

E. That means they’re able o offer a world class quality drone at an incredibly low price.

F. The reason why brand name drones are so expensive isn’t because of their technology.

G. This drone makes beginners look like professionals.

【答案】16. B    17. F   

18. D    19. G   

20. A

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每题15分、满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It started on a Friday ___21___ when the 5-year-old and his older brother were playing ___22___their home near the resort town of Aspen, Colorado. Hearing the sound of ___23___, the mother raced to her front yard to find a ___24___ sight: A mountain lion was bent over her 5-year-old son, biting him. The poor boy was completely under the cat and was ___25___ to get free.

So the mother ___26___ she charged the animal, pulled away one of its ___27___ suddenly with a lot of force and discovered her son’s whole head was in its mouth. She didn’t back down. The mother ___28___ the lion’s mouth and got it open,___29___ the boy. She then quickly picked him up and ran away.

The boy’s father had just returned from a run when the ___30___ occurred. He ___31___ into the car with his wife and son and called 911 shortly before 8 p.m. As they ___32___ to a hospital in Aspen. The boy suffered cuts to his ___33___, face and neck. The mother ___34___ bite marks on her hand and scratches on her leg. Aspen valley Hospital reported that the child was not seriously injured and in ___35___ condition and has since been ___36___ to children’s Hospital in Denver for his recovery.

The mountain lion was estimated to be about 2 years old and was not fully grown. It was, perhaps, forced out to hunt on its own. Young lions may be keen on easy ___37___, like pets and small children.___38___ , it wasn’t a big cat. Had it been a 110-pound lion- which was once seen around there - this would have been a much ___39___ story.

The mother, who had to physically remove the lion’s paws from her son’s face, is credited with ___40___ his life. She’s a real hero.

21. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon

22. A. inside B. outside C. towards D. under

23. A. screams B. laughter C. applause D. cheers

24. A. surprising B. magical. C. moving D. terrifying

25. A. running B. waiting C. struggling D. walking

26. A. sprang into action B. burst into tears C. thought twice D. pulled out

27. A. eyes B. paws C. ears D. teeth

28. A. grabbed B. covered C. beat D. kissed

29. A. comforting B. scolding C. stopping D. freeing

30. A. error B. attack C. headache. D. comedy

31. A. crashed B. looked C. jogged D. jumped

32. A. sped B. swam C. dived. D. got

33. A. legs B. feet C. head D. bottom

34. A. suffered B. carved C. drew D. removed’

35. A. terrible B. fair C. bad D. poor

36. A. carried B. advised C. sold D. transferred

37. A. plants B. toys C. targets D. animals

38. A. unluckily B. generally C. eventually D. fortunately

39. A. beautiful B. happier C. different D. authentic

40. A. wasting B. saving C. ending D. risking

【答案】21. C    22. B    23. A    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. B    28. A    29. D    30. B    31. D    32. A    33. C    34. A    35. B    36. D    37. C    38. D    39. C    40. B

第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

When I was in the middle school, I founded a student club___41___ (name) “green planet” inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. At first people knew this club. As a result, we had only 15 members. And I ___42___ (laugh) at for being crazy. However, I didn’t lose heart and I insisted. Every day, we club y members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. We then published articles and pictures of the serious ___43___ (pollute) of the city on the school website. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions ___44___ how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or car pool to school; do ___45___ (little) shopping and so on.

___46___ time went by, more are what students showed great interest in our club. And luckily, I persuaded my headmaster to join us. After what seemed ages of waiting, the club was finally accepted by the majority of students in my school. An increasing number of students supported ___47___ (ours).

Since then, we’re worked together ___48___ (promote) our club. And up to now, 85% of the students ___49___ (join) us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life.

Such is Joy, ___50___ responsible and persistent girl.

【答案】41. named   

42. was laughed   

43. pollution   

44. on/about   

45. less    46. As   

47. us    48. to promote   

49. have joined   

50. a

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定类高课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Monday, it hit me that my beloved grandmother birthday was around the corner. I decided to make her an unique present. Without the slightest hesitation, I threw me into creating this priceless album. I turned on the computer, carefully selected some photos, added up some decorations, and designed each pages carefully. Eventually, an album of love born. Looked at my work with satisfaction, I couldn’t help imagining how delightedly my grandma would be.

Soon, the big day arrived. At the birthday party, I presented the album to Grandma. The moment she saw the special gift, she hugs me affectionately, tears rolling in her eyes, what made my parents smile genuinely as well.

【答案】

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

52.假如你是李华，外教Peter布置了一篇作文作为家庭作业，你抄了别人的作业交了上去，事后觉得自己不诚实，很后悔。请写一封道歉信向外教表达你的款意，要点如下：

1. 你抄作业的原因；

2. 你的补救措施。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear peter,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peter,

How’s everything going? I’m writing to make an apology for not being honest and having cheated you.

Last week, you assigned an essay about the universe to us as our homework. Much to my regret, I copied one from others and handed it in. The reason why I did so was that I knew nothing about it. Besides, due to my mother’s illness, I was too busy to search for some information. Having handed in my copied essay, however, I felt conscience-stricken. I’ll try to make up for my fault. I have referred to the internet and finished my own one. Enclosed is my essay.

I sincerely hope that you can forgive me. Once again, please accept my apology.

Yours,

Li Hua