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    2019届湖北省高三高考测评活动4月调考英语试卷

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    2019年湖北省第四届高考测评活动4月调考
    英语试卷
    2019.4.26
    本试题卷共10页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
    ★祝考试顺利★
    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用合乎要求的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答題卡一并上交。
    第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,井标在试昝的相应位置。听完每段对活后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋莕有关小 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. What does the man have to do during the weekend?
    A. Review three lessons. B. Review fifteen lessons.
    C. Review twelve lessons.
    2. Where might the speakers be?
    A. In u restaurant. R. In a hold. C. in a supermarket.
    3. What are die speakers going to do?
    A. Hurry into the mom.
    B. Play a trick on Christina.
    C. Wait for Christina.
    4. What is probably the father?
    A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter.
    5. What does the woman think of the books the buying?
    A.They're cheaper.
    B. They're more expensive.
    C. They're less valuable.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材枓,回答第6、7题。
    6. What does the man need?
    A.Several brochures. B. Some suggestions.C. A tour guide.
    7.Which place does the woman recommend to the man?
    A.Distieylund. B. Hollywood. C. Universal Studios.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
    8. Where do the couple usually stay on their holidays?
    In ordinary hotels. B. In modem hotels. C. In new hotels.
    9. How will Mr. And Mrs, Henry Evans travel on their journey?
    A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10.How often does the woman suffer the pain?
    A.Every week. B. Every day. C. Every hour.
    11.Why does the woman get the illness?
    A. She eats too fast.
    B. She works long hours.
    C.She rushes after meals.
    12. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?
    A. Eat more food.
    B. Take less medicine.
    C. Have further examination.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. Why does Linda call Tommy?
    A. To invite him for dinner.
    B. To care for a patient.
    C. To ask about his plans.
    14. What does Linda think of Tommy’s headache?
    A. It's severe. B. It's mental. C. it's slight.
    15. What do we know about Tommy's plan for the evening?
    A. He has to slay home.
    B. He must wash himself.
    C. He ought to go outside.
    16.What will possibly happen to the woman early tomorrow morning?
    A. She’ll receive a letter.
    B. She’ II gel a phone call.
    C. She’ll visit Tommy.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What do we know about agriculture in the world?
    A. It increases slowly.
    B. It increases quickly.
    C. It increases differently.
    18. Which of the following can make farms more productive?
    A. Hand-made tools.
    B. Chemical fertilizers.
    C. Hardworking farmers.
    19. How do farmers in northern Uganda harvest their most important crop?
    A. By using tin knives.
    B. By choosing better seeds,
    C.By applying new techniques.
    20. What is Senegal short of in agriculture?
    A.Skilled lahora. B.Farming machines. C.Irrigation systems.
    第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    Great Activities for Nature Lovers
    Hiking
    One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a piece of a map and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be us relaxing us you make it.
    Backcountry Camping
    Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend ( or longer) adventuru? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent,sleeping gear, food,and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location.If you're an experienced hiker and camper,this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wilderness.
    Mountain and Road Biking
    Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel fail her in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees,and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for rugged terrain, consider taking a road bike on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
    Gardening
    Contrary to popular belief,you don't have to travel beyand your own backyard to experience the beauty of nature every day. If your personality is less adventurous or your mobility restricted, consider planliag a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruitsv herbs, or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a .salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn't have to break your budget and anyone can do it.
    21. What clings hiking need for hikers?
    A. Practical skills. B.Necessary equipment,
    C. A world map. D.A strong desire.
    22. Where will you go to show your survival potential in the wild?
    A. To a backyard. B. To a far-away place.
    C. To a mountain. D. To a forest.
    23. Which of the following can lake you lo travel farlhesl?
    A. Hiking. B. Backcounlry Camping.
    Mounlain an<] Road Biking. D, Gardening.
    What i« the advantage of enjoying the nature beauty in your garden?
    A.It's adventurous. B.It saves money.
    C.It's popular. D.It requires carefulness.
    B
    It was New Year's Night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his sad eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies (百合花)on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he cast them on the earth, where few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal — the tomb. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets.
    The days of his youth appeared like drems before him, and he remembered the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads — one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with floweret fruits and resounding with soft, sweet songs; the oilier leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and where devils (魔鬼) and poisonous snakes hissed and crawled.
    He saw a star fall from the sky and disappear, and this was the symbol of himself. His regret, which was like a sharp arrow,struck deeply into his heart. Then he remembered his friends in his childhood, who entered on life together with him. But they had made their way to success and were now honored and happy on this New Year’s night. With shame and grief he Hared no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “Come back, my early days! Come back!"
    And his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year's Night.He was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny hind.
    Those who still remain at the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road remember that when years have passed and your feet fall on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain: “Oh youth, return! Oh give me back my early days!”
    25.What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to?
    A. Eyes. B. Stars. C. Lilies. D. People.
    26.What do we know about his friends from Paragraph 3?
    A.They had made major achievements.B.They were friends with him.
    C.They had also made many mistakes D.They looked down upon him.
    27.What can we say for sure about the young man's father from the passage?
    A. His father returned home. B.His father died.
    C.His father gave him two choices. D.His father lived far away.
    28.What does the writer want to remind the read ere in the last paragraph?
    A.It’s no use crying for help.
    B.It’s vital to value your childhood.
    C.They should be careful at the entrance of life.
    D. They should not wait to choose the right way.
    C
    As children grow up, they become curious about different kinds of things. When they are babies, they are curious about the parts of their bodies and about the smiles of their mothers. Then they become interested in the physical world around them : the plants f the animals f the sky. loiter, they become absorbed in the things that people have made: wheels, bicycles, cars. And when I hey are adults,their curiosity perseveres. Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career in science.
    Scientists have already discovered a lot about our world. Fur example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to nil ports of the body. The blood carries oxygen and nutrition. When you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blond rarries to them. The muscles need oxygen , too. So your brain sends a signal to the heart. The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. Then the heart befits fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. It may beat 90 to 140 limes a rninule.
    Of course, scientists cunnot answer all of our questions. If we ask, “ Why does die ocean water taste salty” scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it crarks. Rain falls into cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “ What happens lo the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. " Scientists are hesitating about the answer to this question.
    We know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.
    29.What attracts a baby first when they begin to sense the world?
    A.Toys. B.The material world.
    C.Themselves. D.Science.
    30. When does a rock crack?
    A.In wet seasons. B.At extreme temperatures.
    C.In dry seasons. D.Until salty water falls in.
    31. Why are people still curious?
    A.They know much about the world.
    B.They want to be scientists.
    C.They know nothing about the world.
    D.They cannot explain many things.
    D
    Interactions between people and elephants have a long history. Elephants have been trained and used by human beings for thousands of years, for everything from transportation to construction to logging (伐木)to war.
    In more recent times, Asian elephants have been used in enterainment and an u living “machhine”to help move logs through the jungle as part of the logging industy. The latter changed in Thailand in 1989, when the Thai government banned the use of elephants in the logging induatry. Owners of elephants had very little choice but to turn lo tourism to earn enough to care for themselves and their elephants by offering elephant riding to tourists.
    Mahouts are the elephant handlers who you will see riding or managing the elphants at any camp you visit,Traditionally, being a mahout is part of the family business, and a young family member is matched with a young elephant, and they spend most of their lives together. The traditional mahout life isn't easy. Since they are bonded to their elephant, they rarely have time off or time for family.
    These years, younger mahouts in Thailand have been more likely to leave the mahout life lo find jobs in the city, changing the dynamic and resulting in elephants having to get used to multiple mahouts. This can lead to additional stress on the elephant,or result in abuse by a mahout trying to manage an elephant that hasn't built any level of trust with him.
    Opponents of elephant riding may suggest that elephant rides be outlawed. My worry is that an immediate ban could lead to another massive change in how elephants are treated, similar to ending elephant logging in 1989. How will mahouts that are currently making a living and supporting their elephants through rides be able to continue to do no? The average lifespan of an elephant in 60 years. Any solution needs to take into account the long-term effects on the elephants currently employed giving rides.
    32. What happened in 1989 in Thailand?
    A. Elephants lost their jobs.
    B.Riding elephants appeared.
    A. Elephants lost their jobs.
    D. The goverment banned logging, elephants?
    33.What will cause the ill treatment of some elephants?
    A.The grent stress to make money.
    B. The heavy load on ihe elepluuits.
    C.Younger mahouts leaving for cities.
    D. The owners' mistrust of the elephants.
    34. What s the best title for the passage?
    A. Will You Go lo Thailand?
    B. Why are Elephants Trained?
    C.How do Mahouts Train Elephants?
    D. Should You Ride Elephants in Thailand?
    35.Why does the author write this passage?
    A.To present a problem. B. To criticize mahouts.
    C.To introduce Thailand.D. To record his experience.
    第二节(共5小题;毎小题2分.满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项„选项中冇两项为多余选项。
    Nothing stays the same for long: things and people change.
    I grew up on u small farm, where a flock of sheep wandered around the surrounding mountains. My father was not highly educated, but he wan smart. He was u man made of leather and chewing tobacco who rarely tried to talk with my brother or me. He was quiet and distant,I might say. 36
    One day I came home and his car was already there. 37 In fact , when he came home, he went to the barn (粮仓)to labour even more. I still remembered hiding around the corner and stealing a look at my father lying bitterly on the bed that day. Multiple myeloma, I learned, is a type of blood cancer. 38 For the last year of my father's life, his entre day consisted of rising from his bed and walking to his chair to sit and think alone.
    He was predictably in that chair on his own when I came in. 39 He told me about his life, his hearlbreaks and his loves, it was as if a pipe had burst, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when 1 realized that he was doing more than telling. He was asking to be understood in a way that he had never done before.
    40 I realize , though, that if he hadn't I might never have come to know him and love him.
    A.I did not like him very much.
    B. My father never missed work.
    C. He was skillful at any farm work.
    D. I'm certainly not glad that my father got sick.
    E. He became better after some special treatment.
    F. What followed still moves me these decades later.
    G. As the disease apreads, the person who has it shrinks.
    第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordrered theirs.
    To my 41,these folks got served first. I waitched as they began to eat and laugh 42. I even overheard one of them bragging (吹嘘)about how he was 43 to everyone in the restaurant and I felt 44 . Unable to stand it anymore, 1 called the 45.
    He explained to me;“Yours is a order,being prepared by the 46 chefs themselves. Their orders were 47 prepared by students on assignment. Please have some juice as you wait. ”
    I 48 and waited. Shortly after, my meal was served by 6 chefs. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who 49 to be an old long-lost friend of mine, So me when I entered and decided to 51 me. She changed my simple meal to a five-star meal. The group at the other 52 were shocked. They couldn't stop 53.Suddenly I hey were the ones 44 asking why they didn't get that kind of 55 and meal.
    Such is life! Some people are 56 you, eating and laughing at you. You 57 mockery (嘲笑)and are wailing 58 wondering why it takes so long to break through.The owner of the world has seen you and doesn’t want you to he served a quick meal like those
    59 of you. You are wailing long because yours is a 60 meal, which costs time to prepare.
    41. A.embanassment B. excitement C.relief D.astonishment
    42. A.bitterly B.joyfully C.rudely D. roughly
    43. A.remembered B.recommended C.connected D.introduced
    44. A.teased B.inspired C.moved D.encouraged
    45. A.chef B.boss C.cashier D.waiter
    46. A.strict B.careful C.top D.junior
    47. A.hurriedly B.slowly C.carefully D.fully
    48.A.broke down B.sat down C.laid down D. calmed down
    49. A.seemed B.happened C.managed D.pretended
    50. A.heard B.tracked C.welcomed D.saw
    51. A.trap B.move C.surprise D.terrify
    52. A.desk B.table C.comer D.aide
    53. A.eating B.helping C.staring D.spying
    54. A.greeting B.whispering C.walking D.leaving
    55. A.drink B.order C.food D.service
    56, A.ahead of B.from among C.fond of D.from under
    57. A.accept B.rehise C.tolerate D.imagine
    58, At patientlyB.sincerely C.enthusiastically D. automatically
    59. A.taking advantage B.making fun C.making up D.taking arcount
    60. A.special B.unique C.expensive D.valuable
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Award-winning food writer Fuchsia Dunlop went to live in Chengdu, China as a student in 1994. She was fond of the food there 61 much that she promised to eat everything she 62 (offer) from the very beginning, no matter 63 strange it seemed. When she ended her journey, she wrote a book called Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which describes her 64 ( friend) relationship with China and its food.
    For me, this book has a very special place in my heart. I was in Chengdu al the same time,living in the same area and eating in the same 65( restaurant) as Ms. Dunlop. I never 66 ( meet) her and 1 don't ever remember 67(see) someone who looked like her.But her description of Cliengdu,of Sichuan cuisine y of being a 68 (foreign) in China in the 1990s, and the culture shock when one returns to the West are exactly what I experienced and felt when I lived there.
    But what she does that I have never been able to do is to express it so 69(precise ) in writing what all of it means — being someone caught between two cultures. So if you want to really underatand China from an outsider's perspertive (视角),add Shark’s Fin and Sichuan Pepper 70 your list of books to read.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    When we first came to the UK, I found out the important of knowing English. Whenever I took a bus to a bank, or went to the market to buy a food, I had to communicate English. Otherwisi- things would no! went smoothly. Bui there were two more important reason for me to team English. One was lo be able to go through the interview process to get a job but the other was to be able to read English and know that was going on in the world. Luckily, I had learned English good enough. So, I nearly had no problem living in an English spoken country when 1 worked there.
    第二节书面表达(满分25分)
    假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie写信询问你校“五四青年节”活动情况。请你回信向他介绍活动安排。内容包括:
    1.时间和地点;
    2.足球比赛、文艺演出和演讲;
    3.活动的意义。
    注意:1.词数100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。




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