2019届河南省平顶山市汝州市实验中学高三高考模拟英语试题（解析版）

2019届河南省平顶山市汝州市实验中学高三高考模拟英语试题（解析版）
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dark Sky Parks around the World
Warrumbungle National Park
Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australia’s largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.
Sark
Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.
Pic du Midi de Bigorre
Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.
Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon
Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.
1. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?
A. Sark.
B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.
C. Warrumbungle National Park.
D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.
2. What do we know about Sark from the passage?
A. Not a single car runs there.
B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.
C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.
D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.
3. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?
A. High altitude. B. The large area.
C. Geographical conditions. D. Cultural features.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
本文为应用文。主要介绍了世界各地的夜空公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warrumbungle National Park中的“Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.” 可知Warrumbungle National Park晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成为地球南部自然的、有教育意义的天文遗产公园。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sark部分中的“With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.” 可知，Sark岛上没有机动车辆。分析选项可知A正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon部分中的“Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement”可知“它的地理位置、恶劣的气候和令人生畏的景观在很大程度上击败了人类定居的企图，使它成为观看夜空的绝佳场所。”句中的“ 位置、恶劣的气候和令人敬畏的景观”都是地理条件，故选C。

B
When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.
In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”
“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.
4. What has led to a heated media discussion?
A. People’s various remarks on penguins. B. The rescue of penguins from a gully.
C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
5. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?
A. Kathryn Shaw. B. Will Lawson.
C. Paul Nieklen. D. David Attenborough.
6. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Putting one in place. B. Making one confused.
C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one heartbroken.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B. Suggestions on How to Protect Animals From Danger
C. Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.和第三段的The case has taken the international media by storm可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选B。
5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知，她对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”可知，此句句意为：如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们如何伸出援助之手给出了一些建议。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“若何保护动物脱险的建议”。故选B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第3小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上下文语境，尤其是下文“甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃一只小熊的时候”这一语境，结合句意和所给选项可推测出该词是“心碎”的意思。

C
My two- and four-year-old boys love to win, whether they’re racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It’s true that those with high status, from world leaders and prize winners to athletes and movie stars, are people we like and respect. A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate（天生的）preference for high-ranking peoples——but only if those people aren’t hurtful toward others.
Researchers showed toddlers（aged 21 to 31 months） a scene where two puppets（木偶） approached one another from opposite sides of a stage and one bowed to let the other pass first. Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status—even before age three.
However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, “When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how.” The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status, but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.
In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others. So, when my four-year-old thinks that he has to get his shoes on first, I’ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.
8. What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph?
A. Seek challenges all the time. B. Admire high-ranking people.
C. Take advantage of high status. D. Hurt others with offensive words.
9. Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass?
A. It looked adorable B. It behaved smartly.
C. It seemed polite. D. It was respected.
10. What can we infer from the latter study?
A. Slower people are better loved by toddlers.
B. People naturally dislike unkind behavior.
C. Toddlers care little about high social status.
D. Being helpful contributes to being supported
11. What should we do when we encourage children to win?
A. Instruct them to use proper and creative ways.
B. Advise them to be as hardworking as possible.
C. Remind them to be considerate to other people.
D. Tell them to try to cooperate with someone else.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们更倾向于喜欢和尊敬地位高而又无害于他人的人，这似乎是一种天性，即使是蹒跚学步的孩子也是如此。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate（天生的）preference for high-ranking peoples——but only if those people aren’t hurtful toward others.可知，我们更倾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的Asked which puppet they liked better, 18 of the 21 toddlers in the experiment reached for the puppet who had been allowed to pass. Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status—even before age three.可知，蹒跚学步的孩子喜欢那个被允许通过的木偶，是因为这种行为代表着受人尊敬，孩子们更喜欢受尊敬的人。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down.和Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.可知，孩子们会走向被撞倒的人，而由于孩子太小，甚至可能是人类与生俱来的偏好。由此可推断出，人们天生不喜欢不友善的行为。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的In a word, this new research suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.可知，孩子欣赏那些在做好事的同时表现出色的人。由此可推断出，我们鼓励孩子去赢的同时，提醒他们要体谅他人。故选C。

D
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).
Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. “In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States,” said the lead author John Mittermeier.
And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.
This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world’s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.
Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, “I think there’s a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they’re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature.”
Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, “By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”
12. What have researchers found about species searches?
A. They strengthen ties among people.
B. They affect the animal movements.
C. They differ in language backgrounds.
D. They reflect animal migration seasons.
13. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?
A. To summarize the research process.
B. To further support the research findings.
C. To show the variety of species searches.
D. To present researchers’ heavy work load.
14. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?
A. Satisfied with Wikipedia’s service.
B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.
C. Amazed at people’s care about nature.
D. Sad about people’s not getting close to nature.
15. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?
A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.
B. It increases interest in big data approaches.
C. It keeps track of trends in biologists’work.
D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。他们的在线物种搜索遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。这一发现提出了监测世界生物多样性变化的新方法。它还展示了一种新的方式来了解人们有多关心自然，以及哪些物种和地区可能是最有效的保护目标。
12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段最后一句Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).可知关于物种搜索，研究人员发现了他们遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.可知在维基百科上，许多动植物的行为似乎都有季节性趋势。即第三段的写作目的是为了进一步支持研究结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people’s Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature可知Mittermeier看到人们对维基百科的兴趣是与大自然的变化密切相关的，感到非常兴奋和意外。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段最后一句By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.可知Richard认为通过使用这些大数据方法，我们可以将我们的注意力转向现代保护中的难题:哪些物种和地区正在发生变化，哪些人最关心这些问题，哪些人能够提供最多的帮助。即他认为这些搜索数据可以有助于设定保护目标。故选A。

第二节 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在答题卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Whether you use a GPS device（设备） in your car or Google Maps on your smartphone, few of us travel anymore without digital help. ___16___ For one thing, GPS isn’t as accurate as you might think. What’s more, science is beginning to discover that people who rely only on navigational technologies may have a poor sense of place during travel.
___17___ They soon become outdated as cities change, requiring users to continually purchase updated versions. They’re also easily damaged from exposure to water, poor weather conditions and other physical forces.
However, paper maps still offer a few advantages that technologies can’t. For example, studying a map allows you to get a full view of where you’re going, including the roads, forests, towns, historic sites, rivers and mountains you’ll come across along the way. Many older maps are wonderful, offering a lovely feast for the eyes. ___18___
Research by Toru Ishikawa and colleagues at the University of Tokyo found that GPS users spent 30％ more time looking at their device than those who used a paper map. ___19___ Instead they tended to stare at their screens and follow directions, never gaining a full view of where they were going.
Therefore, go ahead and use your GPS, but also carry a paper map as a handy backup. ___20___ Also it could even be a life-saver!
A. It will improve your travel experiences.
B. But don’t hurry to fold up your paper maps.
C. They also had a poorer recollection of surrounding scenery.
D. Compared with digital maps, paper maps do have disadvantages.
E. What’s more, paper maps tend to focus on smaller geographic areas.
F. They can also take you back in time to have a glimpse（瞥） of history.
G. In other words, they didn’t see or experience much during their travels.
【答案】16. B 17. D
18. F 19. G
20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用GPS设备导航和使用传统的纸质地图的各自的优势和不利之处。
【16题详解】
根据上文可知，很多人的车上，手机上都有GPS导航设备，而下文接着提到了GPS导航的不好之处，由此可推断出选项B“但是不要急着把你的纸质地图叠起来。”与上下文的衔接最好。故选B。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲述的是纸质地图的缺点，因此，本段的主题应是选项D“与数字地图相比，纸质地图确实有缺点。”。故选D。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍了纸质地图的优点，而选项F“它们还可以带你回到过去，一瞥历史。”也是纸质地图的优点。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文GPS用户要比那些使用纸质地图花费更多的时间看他们的设备。及下文“相反，他们倾向于盯着屏幕，按照指示去做，从来没有完全看清他们要去哪里。 ”可知，选项G“换句话说，他们在旅途中没有看到或经历太多”与上下文的衔接最好。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文提到下次旅行两种地图都带上，结合下文的Also it could even be a life-saver!可知，选项A“它将改善你的旅行体验”与下文衔接。故选A。

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago I was out in town with my husband. We live in a ___21___ town. Because of the cold，my ___22___ shrunk，causing my anniversary ring to ___23___. I didn’t notice this until we got home. I became ___24___ ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.
Although it is a material item, it is yet very ___25___. He went out and retraced our ___26___ to where we came back．I called the stores we were in and no one ___27___ it in. I thought it was ___28___ for sure．
Well，at around midnight last night，our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom ___29___ to our home．The door to that is usually ___30___. But that night, we left it unlocked．My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)was ___31___ out there．In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle．
There was also a ___32___ that told the story of this stranger ___33___ the ring and recognizing the work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and ___34___about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my ___35___ and the town is so small，we are ___36___ to find．The stranger who found the ring ___37___ the ribbon(丝线)in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is ___38___ out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was ___39___ “Santa’s Elf(小精灵)”. My friend is keeping her lips ___40___ about whom it was．
21. A. modern B. small C. big D. developed
22. A. ring B. hand C. brain D. finger
23. A. fall off B. 1eave behind C. break down D. go away
24. A. firmly B. formally C. identically D. physically
25. A. valuable B. challenging C. memorable D. beneficial
26. A. footprints B. steps C. streets D. directions
27. A. took B. pressed C. turned D. counted
28. A. gone B. stolen C. changed D. transformed
29. A. adapted B. attached C. exposed D. held
30. A. open B. abandoned C. closed D. locked
31. A. made B. parked C. repaired D. destroyed
32. A. slogan B. advertisement C. note D. announcement
33. A. handling B. exploring C. finding D. chasing
34. A. explained B. complained C. wondered D. argued
35. A. phone number B. photo C. mailbox D. name
36. A. difficult B. easy C. incredible D. complex
37. A. purchased B. tore C. sold D. borrowed
38. A. warm B. rainy C. foggy D. cold
39. A. called B. written C. signed D. noticed
40. A. tight B. painted C. secret D. clear
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者不小心弄丢了戒指，捡到戒指的好心人找到了戒指的主人也就是作者，将戒指放在她的车里并附上了一个纸条写着找寻戒指主人的经过。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. modern 现代的；B. small小的；C. big大的；D. developed发达的。根据最后一段的“the town is so small”可知作者所在的城镇很小（small），故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. ring戒指；B. hand手；C. brain大脑；D. finger 手指。根据后文可知作者的周年纪念戒指丢了，戒指是戴在手指（finger）的，因为寒冷，手指收缩了戒指才会掉，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查词组辨析。A. fall off 脱落； B. leave behind 留下；C. break down（机器等）损坏；D. go away 离开。因为寒冷，戒指从手指上脱落了，A项符合逻辑，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. firmly 坚定地；B. formally正式地；C. identically相同地； D. physically 身体上地。根据后文“I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.”可知在发现戒指不见后，作者觉得丈夫的心脏病要发了，这是身体上的反应，所以作者也应该是身体上（physically）浑身疼痛，选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable 有价值的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. memorable 值得纪念的；D. beneficial 有益的。根据前文.I didn't notice this until we got home. I became ___4___ill ached all over. I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack.可知作者夫妇知道戒指不见之后，反应很大，说明这枚戒指应该是很有意义的，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. footprints脚印；B. steps步子；步伐；C. streets 压力；D. directions 方向。作者的丈夫又出去，沿着他们之前的步子（step）寻找戒指，选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义和词组辨析。A. took 拿；B. pressed 按压；C. turned翻转；D. counted数数，计算。本题要注意各个选项是与后面的it in搭配的，take sth in意为“接受；接纳”，turn sth in 意为“上交，返还”，count in意为“把…..算进去”。根据“I called the stores we were in”可知作者给他们之前去过的商店打了电话，打电话肯定是询问有没有捡到戒指，但是没有人捡到返还（turn in），C项最符合语境，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. (be) gone不见了； B. stolen 偷窃；C. changed改变；D. transformed 转变；转换。sth be gone是固定用法，意为“某物不见了，消失了”。根据前文I called the stores we were in and no one turned it in. ”可知作者给去过的商店打电话，但是没有返还戒指。这时候作者认为她的戒指没了（was gone），选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. adapted适应；B. attached把…….附在……上；C. exposed暴露； D. held 举行。sunroom意为“日光浴室”，在这里人可以沐浴到阳光。作者家里有一间附属于（attached to）房子的日光浴室，选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. open 打开；B. abandoned遗弃；C. closed关闭；D. locked 把……锁起来。根据后文“But that night, we left it unlocked.”可知那天晚上，作者没锁日光浴室的门。作者平常都会把门锁上（lock），但是那天晚上没锁。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. made做；制造；B. parked停放（车辆）；C. repaired修复；修理；D. destroyed 破坏。句意：我的小摩托车停放在那儿。根据句意，小摩托车停放（park）在日光浴室，而不是被修理（repair），破坏(destroyed)或者制作(made)。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. slogan标语；B. advertisement广告；C. note纸条；D. announcement 宣言。根据后文“The note was ___19___ "Santa's Elf(小精灵)”可知车篮里除了戒指，还有一张纸条(note), 故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. handling处理；B. exploring 探索；C. finding发现；D. chasing 追逐。这位好心人发现了（finding）作者的戒指，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. explained 解释；B. complained抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. argued 争论。句意：那个人找到了宝石匠，解释到他发现了一枚戒指。根据句意，A项切题，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. phone number 电话号码；B. photo照片；C. mailbox邮箱；D. name 名字。根据前文可知好心人将戒指直接放在了车篮里，如果知道的是作者的电话号码或者邮箱应该会直接联系作者去拿，不会就放在篮子里。根据“The jeweler is a friend of mine”可知宝石匠是作者的朋友，所以宝石匠应该是给了那位好心人作者的名字（name）。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. easy 容易的； C. incredible难以置信的； D. complex 复杂的。根据前文“the town is so small,”可知城镇很小，所以找到作者一家很容易。选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. purchased 购买；B. tore 撕裂；C. sold售卖；D. borrowed 借。根据in the store可知那人是在商店里，肯定是购买（purchased）丝线，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. warm温暖的；B. rainy多雨的；C. foggy有雾的；D. cold 寒冷的。根据前文“Because of the cold” 可知现在天气很冷，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. called给……打电话；B. written写；C. signed署名；D. noticed 察觉。句意：纸条的署名为“圣诞老人的小精灵”。根据句意，Santa's Elf(小精灵)是那位好心人的名字，所以是署名为“"Santa's Elf(小精灵)”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tight紧的；牢固的；B. painted 被描绘的；C. secret秘密的；D. clear 清晰的。根据前文可知那人将自己称为圣诞老人的小精灵，说明他不想让作者知道自己是谁。所以作者的朋友紧紧（tight）地闭着嘴，不告诉作者那个人到底是谁。选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。比如第1小题，根据文章最后的the town is so small可以推断出作者这里想表达的是城镇很小（small），故选B项small。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The University of Cambridge ___41___ (use) scores on gaokao as part of its admission criteria for Chinese students for several years, according to its official Weibo account.
However, it does not admit students simply based on ___42___ test scores. In addition to top scores on gaokao, Chinese ___43___ (apply ) also need to meet English language requirements, participate in an interview ___44___ take a subject-specific written admission assessment.
Internet users have ___45___ (broad ) welcomed the move, ___46___ (say )this is a blessing for Chinese students ___47___ want to enter the university, though the requirement ___48___ (set) high, reported China Daily
Stephen Toope, vice-chancellor of the university, said the reason for accepting gaokao scores is that Cambridge wants as much information as possible ___49___ (evaluate) possible candidates.
“Global universities must seek connection, communication and collaboration if we wish to see changes that will make the world a better place for everyone,” he said ___50___ March during a visit to Peking University.
【答案】41. has been using
42. their/the
43. applicants
44. and 45. broadly
46. saying 47. who that
48. is set 49. to evaluate
50. in
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学为何多年来一直将高考分数作为其录取中国学生的标准之一。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：据剑桥大学官方微博账号，剑桥大学多年来一直将高考分数作为其录取中国学生的标准之一。for 加时间段，多用于现在完成时，结合句意可知，动作还在延续，用现在完成进行时。主语是单三形式，用has been doing。故填has been using。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，它并不仅仅根据考试成绩录取学生。根据句意可知，此处指的学生的成绩，需用their；此处也可以理解为上文提到的高考成绩，下文出现要加the表特指。故填their/the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了高考高分，中国学生还需要满足英语语言的要求，参加面试，参加特定科目的笔试。根据句意及句式结构可知，此处要用名词作主语，指的是申请人（复数），用applicants。故填applicants。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：除了高考高分，中国学生还需要满足英语语言的要求，参加面试，参加特定科目的笔试。根据句意可知，前后之间是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处的提示词要修饰动词welcomed，修饰动词要用副词。故填broadly。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，互联网用户普遍欢迎这一举措，称尽管入学要求很高，这对想要进入大学的中国学生来说是一件好事。分析句式，此处要做句子的状语，用所给提示词的非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是Internet users，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是Internet users，指人，从句中缺少主语，可以用who/that引导。故填who/that。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。本句是though引导的让步状语从句，主句使用的是一般现在时，从句和主句时态保持一致，主语是the requirement与谓语之间是被动关系，用be done，主语是单三，be用is。故填is set。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：剑桥大学副校长斯蒂芬·图普说，接受高考分数的原因是剑桥想要尽可能多的信息来评估可能的考生。分析句式可知，此处是作目的状语，动词不定式表目的。故填to evaluate。
【50题详解】
考查介词。此处是考查介词用于时间名词前，月份（没有具体的几号）前要用介词in。故填in。
【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第7小题考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是Internet users表人，再次从句中缺少主语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用who/that。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As was reported that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning. A car ran into a truck and fortunately, nobody got injured. Who will be responsible for an accident is still under investigation. What the police should do now is that they must find out what led the accident. They said it was difficult of them to judge because how the accident happened was not clear. Perhaps the reason was that the driver was too tiring to stop the car in time. The driver didn't admit the fact that he is driving too fast at the turning. The police doubted that what he said was true and decided to make a farther investigation.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。本文报道了一起交通事故。据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个拐角处发生了一起交通事故。一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚，警方决定进一步调查。
【详解】1.考查主语从句。句意：据报道，今天早上在罗马街的一个角落发生了一起事故。本句真主语是后面的that there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。这种情况往往用it 作形式主语，而把that从句置于后面，即用It is+过去分词+that从句。 如果是定语从句的话，要改为As was reported , there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street in this morning。分析句子可知，本句中的As改为It。
2.考查语境及惯用法。根据英语常识，可知由“ this/that/next/last + 时间名词”构成的时间状语前不加介词，如,this week ,this month, this year 等,不需要加介词。因此要去掉in。
3.考查连词。句意：一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车，但幸运的是没有人受伤。分析语境可知前后两句是转折关系，因此 把and改为but。
4.考查冠词。句意：事故的责任人仍在调查中。分析句子可知，本句中是特指这次“一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车”的事故，因此要用特指，而不是泛指，故把an改为the。
5.考查固定用法。句意：警方现在该做的是，他们必须找出导致事故的原因。Lead to…为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”，因此在led后添加to。
6.考查介词。句意：他们说他们很难判断，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。句中的“It’s +adj. +of +sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”， 一般用表示人物的性格、品德。表示j应该是对做这件事的人的评价，adj多用形容人的。而“It’s +adj. +for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，常用于表示事物的特征特点，但不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，此时要用for。分析句子可知，本句不是来说明人的性格而是说明做某事的特征，要用for，故把of改为for。
7.考查形容词辨析。句意：可能是因为司机太累了，没能及时停车。tiring意为“令人疲劳的”，一般用于修饰物的，而tired意为“疲劳的，劳累的”，一般用于修饰人的。文中是指司机太累了，修饰人要用tired，而不能用tiring，因此把tiring改为tired。
8.考查时态。句意：司机不承认他在转弯处开得太快了。本文是讲述过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，因此把is改为was。
9.考查连词。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中其后通常接 whether或if 引导的宾语从句，而在在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。分析本句可知，本句是肯定式，因此后面的宾语从句要用whether，而不是that。故把that改为whether。
10.考查形容词辨析。句意：警方怀疑他所说的是否真实，决定进一步调查。farther是指具体距离或时间上“更远的”，如Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai （北京离上海比浙江远）。further是指程度上“进一步的”，抽象的比较，如Can we talk further on the issue?（我们能进一步讨论这个问题吗？）。本句是指“进一步调查”，故用further，故把farther改为further。
【点睛】It is +形容词 +for sb和It is +形容词+of sb 的区别。
1.“It’s+形容词+for +sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，若形容词是描述做的事情（即形容词描述的是to do）,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.。例如:
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易.
(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)
1.含义上的区别：
两种句型的主谓关系不一样。
It is+形容词+for sb to do. 形容词是对做这件事的评价。
It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，形容词多用形容人的。
It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. 形容词(for前的)是多用来形容一件事情(动词不定式所表示的动作)。
即修饰的是 to do sth. 形容词是do sth.的属性； sb.跟形容词没有直接联系，for是指干某事会如何。
It is+形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词(of前的)是多用来形容人的，修饰的是介词of后面接的宾语。 sb.跟形容词有直接联系.
2.实例辨析：
It is more convenient for him to walk directly.对他来说，直接走过来比较便捷。
(convenient 指事情很便捷)
It is clever of him to come down without ropes.他很聪明，不用绳子就能下来。
(clever指指人很聪明)
3.of sb. 的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但for sb.句型不可以。
It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. 你给我让座，太好 了。（nice形容的是you）。
= You are nice to offer me a seat.
It is beneficial for you to do sports.运动对你有益。（beneficial形容的是do sports）
= To do sports is beneficial to you
It's difficult for you to deal with the problem. 对你来说解决这个问题很难（但不能说you are difficult）。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国外教John对你们将在5月4日举行的成人仪式很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括:
1. 活动叶间和地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动意义。
参考词汇：成人仪式 coming - of - age ceremony
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Having heard that you are fascinated with the coming-of-age ceremony to be held in our school on May 4th. I am writing to sincerely invite you to attend it.
The ceremony will be held at 8 o'clock in the morning in the school playground, lasting for the entire morning. Senior Three students attending this ceremony are supposed to dress formally and take an oath, declaring that we are adults who would be responsible for our own behavior.
The significance of this ceremony is to make us realize that we are not children any more and we should be more mature and responsible for what we do.
Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。要求写一封邀请信。
【详解】根据提示信息，假设你是高三学生李华，你的美国外教John对你们将在5月4日举行的成人仪式很感兴趣，要求你用英语给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。 1.首先注意时态以将来时为主，其次人称使用第三人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段介绍活动时间和地点；第二段介绍一下活动内容；第三段谈谈活动的意义。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用了几个高级句型。1. The ceremony will be held at 8 o'clock in the morning in the school playground, lasting for the entire morning. 本句使用了将来时的被动语态，且使用了现在分词作状语。用一句话表达出了时间，地点。2. Senior Three students attending this ceremony are supposed to dress formally and take an oath, declaring that we are adults who would be responsible for our own behavior. 本句含有that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句。3. The significance of this ceremony is to make us realize that we are not children any more and we should be more mature and responsible for what we do. 本句中含有that引导的宾语从句，两个and连接的并列句，此外what引导的是宾语从句。