2019届河南省百校联盟高三考前仿真英语试卷 Word版缺答案
展开河南省百校联盟2019届高三考前仿真试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为四部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名；准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5．考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long do the speakers want to get there ahead of time?
A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.
2. What’s the man’s probable problem?
A. He is afraid of flying.
B. He doesn’t want to travel.
C. He complains about the vacation time.
3. Why will the speakers go to the Jungle Café?
A. To buy cold drinks. B. To have a rest. C. To have a meal.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Contact the woman.
B. Show the woman photos. C. Go on a trip.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He knows nothing about computers.
B. He can repair the computer.
C. He will do other paper work.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman hope to find on the beach?
A. A starfish. B. Some crabs. C. Sea weeds.
7. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Walking on the beach.
B. Making plans for a beach tour. C. Looking for nice shells.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the customer complain about?
A. The man is not polite. B. The man is not devoted. C. The man is selfish.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Manager and salesman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bike store. B. In the police station. C. At a street corner.
11. When was the bike found lost?
A. At about 5:30. B. At about 5:13. C. At about 3:50.
12. What kind of bike is it?
A. An old ordinary bike. B. A new mountain bike. C. A red mountain bike.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the woman invited to go?
A. Karaoke. B. California. C. A party.
14. How does the man feel when asked to sing?
A. Excited. B. Tense. C. Proud.
15. What does one of the woman’s friends do before singing?
A. Drink some water. B. Clear his throat. C. Drink some beer.
16. What does the man decide to do?
A. Go with the woman. B. Refuse the woman. C. Buy some beer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How often is the Florida Strawberry Festival held?
A. Once every two years. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.
18. How long is the history of Florida Strawberry Festival?
A. About 90 years. B. About 70 years. C. More than 100 years.
19. What is the main attraction of the festival?
A. Pig race. B. Beauty contest. C. Strawberry.
20. Who is the festival intended for?
A. Local farmers. B. All people. C. Strawberry lovers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beautiful Valleys in the World
Lauterbrunnen Valley
Country: Switzerland
This valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name “Lauter Brunnen” （“many fountains” in English） from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadows and towering mountains here attract many tourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity.
Kangaroo Valley
Country: Australia
The brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are only some of the reasons everyone wants to escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in New South Wales. It’s not far from Sydney and Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tribe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home.
Kashmir Valley
Country: India
Despite being the center of an ongoing border dispute （争端） between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attract thousands of visitors each year. The immense meadows and the numerous flowers, the great lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir’s greatest attractions.
Yosemite Valley
Country: USA
Guarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers some breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Falls — the highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts.
21. Where can you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley.
B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley.
C, Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley.
D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley.
22. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination?
A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainforests are unique.
C. It is near two large cities. D. It’s home to an old tribe.
23. What can you do if you visit Kashmir Valley in winter?
A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go skydiving. D. Go skiing.
B
When Marlaine was diagnosed with cancer in 2015, it immediately took a toll on her emotional well-being. “I was really depressed,” she recalls. “I kept asking myself, ‘Why me? I do everything right, I eat healthy, how could this happen?’”
A social worker at New York Presbyterian hospital referred her to CancerCare, where Marlaine decided to join a support group. At first, she didn’t know what to expect. “I’d never done a support group before,” she says. “I thought every group would be based on a topic, but it was an open discussion about what we were feeling and going through. The experience was more leisure, and very, very helpful.”
“The support group was good because I had something to look forward to, and I could meet other people who were going through the same thing as I was. We shared a connection by telling our stories.”
In particular, Marlaine is grateful for her group’s advice and support when she was making a major decision about her career and volunteer work. Marlaine volunteers as a counselor at Camp Amerikids, a free, one-week summer camp for children with HIV/AIDS.
Marlaine wants other people coping with cancer to know how important it is to find someone you can talk with openly about your experience. “Although you might feel ashamed or guilty or depressed, you need to talk to other people so you can see that you’re not alone, ” she says. “Maybe you can find someone who you can identify with. Even if you don’t, you can still learn a lot from other people. ”
She also wants other people who are thinking about contacting CancerCare to know that they’ll be welcomed and treated well. The staff at CancerCare is so thoughtful that they don’t just treat patients well — they also look out for the patients’ friends and family.
24. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “took a toll on” in paragraph 1?
A. Did harm to. B. Broke away from.
C. Made up for. D. Held on to.
25. What is Marlaine’s attitude towards her support group?
A. Objective. B. Envious.
C. Grateful. D. Curious.
26. What do we know about the staff at CancerCare?
A. They are all cancer patients. B. They are helpful and considerate.
C. They are professional doctors. D. They are devoted and hard-working.
27. What does this passage want to tell us?
A. Everyone gets this or that kind of cancer.
B. It is vital to help those with cancer.
C. Talking to others is a cure for cancer.
D. Support groups contribute to emotional well-being.
C
Saving the Earth, One Straw at a Time
After successfully banning plastic bags, officials around the world are turning their attention to something we are all guilty of using for only a few minutes and throwing away without a second thought — plastic straws. According to ecostraw. org, over 500 million plastic straws, enough to fill 127 school buses, are used just in the US each day! Too small to recycle, they choke sea creatures, damage our coral reefs, and eventually break down into tiny particles, which enter our food chain through fish.
In February 2018, Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ banned the use of plastic straws from all royal estates （庄园） including cafes and gift shops. More recently, on May 17, Vancouver became the first major Canadian city to ban the use of straws in restaurants starting fall of 2019. Scotland plans to be rid of plastic straws by 2019, and Taiwan is banning single-use plastic items, including straws, cups and shopping bags, by 2030. In the US, the officials of Miami, Seattle, Davis, San Louis Obispo, and Malibu are taking similar measures.
Many corporations are also joining the fight to remove plastic waste. Starting this month, all 1,300 US locations of fast-food giant McDonald’s Corp. have switched to paper straws and will only provide them for customers upon request.
Marriott, the world’s largest hotel company, is going beyond straws. In addition to banning them at all of its 60 British properties, the company also plans to replace single-use shampoo, soap, and conditioner bottles in all of its UK and US locations with wall-mounted refillable dispensers （分液器）.
Given the massive amounts of plastic waste being generated every day, removing plastic straws may seem almost impossible. But giving up plastic straws is a small step and an easy thing for people to get started on. From there, we can move on to larger projects.
28. What happens to plastic straws eventually according to paragraph 1?
A. They never break down on earth. B. They become harmless in the sea.
C. They enter human body through fish. D. They come into very small particles.
29. What can be concluded from the second paragraph?
A. Plastic ban is expanding worldwide.
B. Canada first bans the use of straws in restaurants.
C. Plastic straws will be banned by 2030 in Scotland.
D. Production of single-use plastic items will be banned.
30. What is the measure taken by McDonald’s Corp. to deal with plastic straw issue?
A. Stopping providing plastic straws. B. Using substitutes made of paper.
C. Using straws that are cheaper. D. Trying to satisfy the customers.
31. What does the author think of the ban of using plastic straws?
A. All the measures taken will be in vain.
B. Plastic straws will be got rid of soon.
C. People prefer large projects to small steps.
D. It is a good start to solve plastic pollution.
D
Most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the world’s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus to do what she loves — jumping from different heights and distances — upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.
While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers’ motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders’ extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey（猎物）or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders’ leaps would help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.
The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing is that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.
Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic（液压的） pressure — a mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legs — to push them off the ground. However, in Kim’s case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders’ jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.
32. What is the purpose of scientists’ researching the jumping spider?
A. To have fun and relax. B. To help create robots.
C. To get rid of spiders. D. To protect this species.
33. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?
A. To jump high enough. B. To land more precisely.
C. To catch fast-moving prey. D. To increase chances of escape.
34. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Jumping technique. B. Leg muscle.
C. Further research. D. Energy for liftoff.
35. What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A. Jumping Robots Modeled after Jumping Spider
B. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spider
C. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with Treats
D. The World’s First Spider That Jumps on Demand
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
CPR（心肺复苏术）, is a procedure used in emergency situation in an effort to manually pump blood throughout an unconscious person’s body. By pumping blood through their body, CPR attempts to restore involuntary blood circulation and breathing.
36 Make sure you’re not putting yourself in harm’s way by administering CPR to someone unconscious. Is there a fire? Is the person lying on a roadway? Do whatever is necessary to move yourself and the other person to safety.
Assess the victim’s consciousness. Gently tap his or her shoulder and ask “Are you OK” in a loud, clear voice. 37 Instead, undertake basic first aid and take measures to prevent or treat shock, and assess whether you need to contact emergency services.
Send for help. The more people available for this step, the better. However, it can be done alone. Send someone to call for emergency medical services （EMS）. 38 Give the emergency center your location, and tell him or her that you’re going to perform CPR. If you have someone else with you, do 2-man CPR and keep emergency services on speakerphone.
Check for breathing. 39 If the mouth is closed, tilt their head back so it opens up. Remove any visible obstacle that is in your reach but never push your fingers too far inside. Put your ear close to the victim’s nose and listen for slight breathing. Watch for rising and falling of the chest. 40
A. Check the scene for immediate danger.
B. Try to help the victim to restore breath.
C. Make sure that the airway is not blocked.
D. For effective CPR performance, proper training is necessary.
E. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.
F. If he or she responds agreement “Yeah” or such, CPR is not required.
G. If you’re alone, put your phone on speaker mode so your hands are free to do CPR.
第三部分 语宫知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve spent the past three months in the middle of the Amazon, working with — and walking — rescued wildlife and jungle cats.
Everyday, I 41 my way into the jungle with buckets of meat for my 42 . Also, when I say “jungle”, I really mean a giant lake with a bunch of trees 43 in it. During the rainy season, the forest 44 an enormous wetland. Sometimes I have to 45 the meat through waist-deep water and the dense jungle, which is really exciting. Over my time here, I’ve been
46 enough to work with nine different cats. They make it all worth it.
It may seem absurd to physically 47 yourself to those cats, scratching their chins, for example, but it improves the lives of the cats 48 . The bond I’ve 49 with some of these cats is incredible. They’ve seen so much pain brought about by humans, but they 50 trust and love you.
Amira, a puma, was one of my favorites. She was 51 on a balcony for years by a drug dealer as a status 52 and threat to others. Local children teased her for years, which has
53 her to eat all sorts of crazy things, such as tires, boots, shirts and pants. Walking Amira takes a lot of 54 , as she can become very possessive of anything she gets her 55 on. She loves wandering around her trails for hours and swimming in her pool. She is particularly
56 her food enrichment as well. We wrap up her 57 with huge leaves and vines, and tie them around trees in her cage. Therefore, she has to 58 down her food and work to break the __59 open before she eats.
Working and living with those cats makes you realize how 60 and crazy life can be!
41. A. feel B. make C. study D. pass
42. A. cats B. colleagues C. lunch D. supper
43. A. floating B. blocking C. growing D. sinking
44. A. brings up B. comes from C. gets into D. turns into
45. A. fetch B. cast C. search D. carry
46. A. lucky B. strong C. energetic D. confident
47. A. compare B. add C. attach D. limit
48. A. suddenly B. greatly C. equally D. briefly
49. A. formed B. provided C. signed D. broken
50. A. never B. still C. already D. then
51. A. born B. protected C. kept D. trained
52. A. proof B. base C. change D. symbol
53. A. led B. encouraged C. attracted D. invited
54. A. money B. imagination C. work D. experience
55. A. head B. paws C. nose D. legs
56. A. fond of B. particular about C. ready for D. tired from
57. A. wound B. body C. cage D. meat
58. A. hunt B. put C. slow D. turn
59. A. trees B. doors C. packages D. cases
60. A. terrible B. real C. simple D. fantastic
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foreigners may be surprised at Chinese’ special fondness and 61 （prefer） for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 62 combines the basic qualities of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires 63 （generation） to study, to appreciate and to collect.
64 is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on their own possessions 65 （prevent） theft. When the first dynasty was established, the king began to use seals to empower and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi’, which represented the 66 （high） authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 67 （make） out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
Then 68 （follow） the local governments who needed seals for similar function. Then private seals were carved in 69 variety of characters and vivid animal patterns.
Chinese seals became 70 （especial） popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。As wash paintings thrived, artists stamped their seals on their works in order to identify themselves and to add interest.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many valuable things in life, of which a most important is friendship. In every society where people have this relationship but support it. In some societies this relationship is given a lot much importance than others. In All Kinds of Friends, the author divided the types of friends into six categories for various reason and at different levels. Human interaction is necessary for us to survival, and friendships are great beneficial to the well-being of anyone. I feel luck because I realize that most of my friends belong to those I can depend.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会组委会正在招募志愿者，你有意参加。请你用英文向组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．基本情况：年龄、性别、学历等；
2．英语成绩好，爱好体育，善于交往等；
3．承诺提供最佳服务。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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