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2019届山东省师大附中高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题
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绝密 ★ 启用前 试卷类型A
2019届山东省师大附中高三上学期第二次模拟考试
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Oxford.
B. To Liverpool.
C. To London.
2. How many people will go to the tennis game?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
A. Put away his school bag.
B. Move the kitchen table.
C. Hang up his coat.
4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?
A. She went traveling.
B. She started a company.
C. She was fired.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers cold weather.
B. He has had a difficult week.
C. The temperature was good last week.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do with the music?
A. Make a person in charge.
B. Ask Sonia for advice.
C. Collect records.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help prepare for the party.
B. Tell the man a phone number.
C. Send a message to Sonia.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?
A. Wash a car.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do her homework.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Brother and sister.
11. What does the woman think of the show?
A. Inspiring.
B. Unusual.
C. Cool.
12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?
A. Designer wear.
B. Clothes recycling.
C. Live models.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Collect albums.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Enjoy French songs.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?
A. A match.
B. A concert.
C. A meeting.
18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
A. It has limited space.
B. It’s too old to look good.
C. Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.
19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?
A. Victoria Park.
B. The City Theatre.
C. The Market Place.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?
A. See animals in the city centre.
B. Go to the High Street.
C. Visit some shops.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, you’re bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whatever you’ve got in mind, we’ve rounded up a selection of the world’s most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
◆Yosemite National Park, California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly though—black bears are common!
◆Boya Lake Provincial Park, Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that’s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park’s hiking trails.
◆Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica
Corcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity — National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: you’ll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the country’s touristy resorts.
◆Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
If you’ve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomson’s gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.
21. In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?
A. Yosemite National Park.
B. Corcovado National Park.
C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.
D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.
22. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?
A. Swimming lovers.
B. Star observers.
C. Animal researchers.
D. Biology students.
23. What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?
A. Migrate with wild animals.
B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.
C. Make contacts with locals.
D. Camp in the Mara River.
B
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.
However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.
Most commonly, children give Father's Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father's Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.
24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.
B. Support the findings of historians.
C. Introduce an old case of Father’s Day.
D. Prove the source of modern Father’s Day.
25. What do we know about Sonora?
A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.
B. She was abandoned by her mother.
C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.
D. She bore deep affection to her father.
26. How many years did it take for Father’s day to be officially declared?
A. About 4,000 years.
B. About 56 years.
C. About 61 years.
D. About 6 years.
27. Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Actions.
B. Feelings.
C. Activities.
D. Incomes.
C
Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn't new at all --- in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.
The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier's ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.
Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.
Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.
While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect – still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The atmosphere.
B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The climate change.
D. The heat from the sun.
29. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?
A. In 1903.
B. In 1950.
C. 200 years ago.
D. By the end of 1950s.
30. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive.
D. Opposed.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Causes of climate change.
B. Effects of greenhouse gases.
C. Explorations on climate change.
D. Findings about global warming.
D
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.
32. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?
A. Amused.
B. Frightened.
C. Disappointed.
D. Disgusted.
33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?
A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
B. To know more about other creatures.
C. To manage to use water correctly.
D. To describe the taste of water.
34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?
A. It can make humans taste salt.
B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.
D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
35. What will the scientists continue to work at?
A. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems.
B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Creating maps of human brains.
D. Making the PPk28 protein.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. 36
In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. 37 The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. 38 Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
39 Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child – no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. 40
In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are fairly traditional – Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
A. The parents finally came up with a plan.
B. They decided to call him Superman instead.
C. Names related to sport are also fairly common.
D. Other parents like to make up or combine names.
E. You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain.
F. A couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.
G. Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 42 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 43 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 44 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to 45 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 46 moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 47 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 48 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 49 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 50 were not in her world.”
The minister could 51 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 53 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 54 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my 55 was the pilot, and he would take me home.”
There are many kinds of 56 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 57 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 58 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 59 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the 60 . He is in control and taking us home.
Don’t worry.
41. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
42. A flashed B. tried C. took D. put
43. A. over B. around C. into D. at
44. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
45. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
46. A. of B. within C. with D. after
47. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
48. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
49. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
50. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
51. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
52. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
53. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
54. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
55. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
56. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
57. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
58. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
59. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
60. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The life and work of Marie Curie
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist 61 has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a 62 (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was 63 (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of 64 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. 65 her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study 66 Paris, on the understanding 67 Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
In 1891, this promise 68 (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came 69 (one) in the examination. It was 70 until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter将作为交换生来中国体验高中生活,还要进行为期两周的汉语学习,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 对Peter的到来表示欢迎;
2. 交换生汉语学习的内容以及活动安排;
3. 向Peter表达愿意帮助的意愿。
注意:词数100左右;
可适当增加细节使得行文连贯;
开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语答案
(Text 1)
M: Let me see your ticket. Umm … This ticket is for Oxford.
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: But this train doesn’t go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool.
W: Oh no! Then I’ll have to get off and change at London.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come?
M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?
W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him.
(Text 3)
M: Mum, have you seen my school bag?
W: It’s hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it won’t be in my way.
(Text 4)
M: I haven’t seen Linda Rivera for a long time. Has she been away on a holiday?
W: Oh, you haven’t heard. She set up her own travel agency.
(Text 5)
W: I can’t believe how hot it is here today.
M: If you think this is bad, you should have been here last week.
(Text 6)
W: Have you chosen the music for the party yet?
M: I was going to just let people bring their own.
W: Oh, I don’t think you should do that. One person needs to be in charge otherwise people will start disagreeing. Sonia’s really good at music. You could ask her.
M: OK, have you got her number?
W: Yeah, it’s on my mobile. I’ll text it to you.
(Text 7)
M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?
W: OK, but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.
M: Why don’t you do that immediately? We’ll go as soon as you’re finished.
W: OK. And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I’m surely doing that before we go to the party — I don’t want to do it tomorrow!
M: Yeah, I don’t like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.
(Text 8)
M: That was a cool exhibition.
W: I knew you’d like it! I believe it’ll help us with our school cloth project. I’ve got lots of ideas now.
M: I was really interested in the designer wear section. It’s totally special.
W: Yes, it’d be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed you how to recycle clothes.
M: Yeah, but I can’t see myself wearing any of my dad’s old things just now! I didn’t expect the show to be so interesting.
W: I enjoyed seeing the live models, though I’m not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.
(Text 9)
M: Veronique, when you are not studying, what do you like to do?
W: I like listening to music by French singers. Go into any French music store, and you’ll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists. It’s good to have variety, but I love French music.
M: Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips, and things like those?
W: Well, we don’t really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in the evening. The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonald’s.
M: Paris is well known for popular clothes, so I’m sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from.
W: Exactly. I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popular French designer. I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic, but they can also be very lovely. One of my favorites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it.
(Text 10)
W: Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope you’re having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour.
The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the town’s new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there but at the moment, an international company is using it for a conference.
Now look to your left. We’re now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. It’s very pretty, as you see, but it doesn’t have enough seats for big shows. We’ve got a new entertainment centre in Victoria Park. We don’t pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know it’s got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because it’s got air-conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. This Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. We’re driving round a different route because the roads into the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don’t see animals in the city centre these days. The market area’s got some good shops. Why don’t you have a walk round there later on?
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
阅读21-23 ADC 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ADDC 32-35 ABCA 36-40 BECDF
完型
41. C根据下文,飞机因天气原因,遇到了问题,所以此时应该是有警告传来。
42. A飞机上系紧安全带的标志灯突然亮起来。
43. B牧师此时环顾了一下四周。
44. A 此时许多乘客显然是变得担心起来。
45. D “serve”表示“提供,端上”。
46. B 这里“within moments”表示片刻之内。
47. A 牧师看到的一定是机舱内的乘客们感到很害怕。
48. C 这里需要表达的意思是:对那个小女孩来说暴风雨对她并不意味什么。
49. D 在她的小小世界里一切都是秩序井然的。
50. A 根据上文可知,担忧和恐惧在她的世界里根本不存在。
51. C 这里需要一个否定的意义,牧师几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
52. B therefore表示顺承,因此在飞机到达目的地后,牧师上前与小女孩交流。
53. D达到目的地后所有的乘客下飞机。
54. A 牧师观察小女孩很久。
55. B由最后一段提示可知,小女孩的父亲是飞行员。
56. C由上文引申说,我们生活中也有很多暴风雨。
57. C各种暴风雨使我们的天空变暗, “darken” 使变暗。
58. A根据上下文,此处要表达脚踏实地更容易。
59. B与前面when our feet are on the ground 并列,且表示对比。
60. B
语法填空
61. Who/that 62. winner 63. awarded 64. the 65. Because
66. in 67. that 68. was accomplished 69. first 70. not
短文改错
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the
reporters interested
position; so I want to apply∧it to improve my English.
for
I am the Senior 2 student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student,
a
I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did
do
well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and
outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with
Besides me
people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do
worked
job well unless I get the position.
if
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
2019届山东省师大附中高三上学期第二次模拟考试
英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Oxford.
B. To Liverpool.
C. To London.
2. How many people will go to the tennis game?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
3. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?
A. Put away his school bag.
B. Move the kitchen table.
C. Hang up his coat.
4. What do we know about Linda Rivera?
A. She went traveling.
B. She started a company.
C. She was fired.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers cold weather.
B. He has had a difficult week.
C. The temperature was good last week.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do with the music?
A. Make a person in charge.
B. Ask Sonia for advice.
C. Collect records.
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. Help prepare for the party.
B. Tell the man a phone number.
C. Send a message to Sonia.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?
A. Wash a car.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do her homework.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Brother and sister.
11. What does the woman think of the show?
A. Inspiring.
B. Unusual.
C. Cool.
12. Which part did the woman like best about the show?
A. Designer wear.
B. Clothes recycling.
C. Live models.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Collect albums.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Enjoy French songs.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Hamburgers.
B. Sandwiches.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is being held in the new sports stadium?
A. A match.
B. A concert.
C. A meeting.
18. What is the disadvantage of the City Theatre?
A. It has limited space.
B. It’s too old to look good.
C. Its air-conditioning doesn’t work.
19. Which place is normally out of the route of the Cititours bus?
A. Victoria Park.
B. The City Theatre.
C. The Market Place.
20. What does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?
A. See animals in the city centre.
B. Go to the High Street.
C. Visit some shops.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, you’re bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whatever you’ve got in mind, we’ve rounded up a selection of the world’s most beautiful camping spots to get you started.
◆Yosemite National Park, California
Ninety-five percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly though—black bears are common!
◆Boya Lake Provincial Park, Canada
Boya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great place to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north that’s warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the park’s hiking trails.
◆Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica
Corcovado National, Park is home to five percent of the world’s biodiversity — National Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: you’ll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the country’s touristy resorts.
◆Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya
If you’ve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomson’s gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, in Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, well-known for their distinctive customs and dress.
21. In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?
A. Yosemite National Park.
B. Corcovado National Park.
C. Boya Lake Provincial Park.
D. Maasai Mara National Reserve.
22. Who can be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?
A. Swimming lovers.
B. Star observers.
C. Animal researchers.
D. Biology students.
23. What will you do in Maasai Mara National Reserve?
A. Migrate with wild animals.
B. Pay a visit to Tanzania.
C. Make contacts with locals.
D. Camp in the Mara River.
B
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study say that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a father's day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.
However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
The noble idea of celebrating Father's Day became quite popular in US so much so that President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Father's Day in 1966. Then in 1972, President Richard Nixon established a permanent national observance of Father's Day to be held on the third Sunday of June.
Most commonly, children give Father's Day cards and flowers to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Father's Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Father's Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.
24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Tell us the story of Elmesu.
B. Support the findings of historians.
C. Introduce an old case of Father’s Day.
D. Prove the source of modern Father’s Day.
25. What do we know about Sonora?
A. She created Father’s Day in 1909.
B. She was abandoned by her mother.
C. She refused to celebrate Mother’s Day.
D. She bore deep affection to her father.
26. How many years did it take for Father’s day to be officially declared?
A. About 4,000 years.
B. About 56 years.
C. About 61 years.
D. About 6 years.
27. Which of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?
A. Actions.
B. Feelings.
C. Activities.
D. Incomes.
C
Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn't new at all --- in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.
The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth's temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier's ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.
Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.
Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.
While Arrhenius' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect – still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The atmosphere.
B. The greenhouse effect.
C. The climate change.
D. The heat from the sun.
29. When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?
A. In 1903.
B. In 1950.
C. 200 years ago.
D. By the end of 1950s.
30. What's the author's attitude towards Arrhenius' wish?
A. Positive.
B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive.
D. Opposed.
31. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Causes of climate change.
B. Effects of greenhouse gases.
C. Explorations on climate change.
D. Findings about global warming.
D
If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.
To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.
According to the new study, a protein(蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. It’s not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit fly’s ability to taste water.
The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.
In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow(发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit up — showing that it was in use.
The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a fly’s neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.
32. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?
A. Amused.
B. Frightened.
C. Disappointed.
D. Disgusted.
33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?
A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly.
B. To know more about other creatures.
C. To manage to use water correctly.
D. To describe the taste of water.
34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?
A. It can make humans taste salt.
B. The fruit fly can’t live without it.
C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water.
D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.
35. What will the scientists continue to work at?
A. Studying the fruit fly’s neuron systems.
B. Telling more information about cells.
C. Creating maps of human brains.
D. Making the PPk28 protein.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. 36
In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for celebrities to give their children unusual names. 37 The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话).
Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films. 38 Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.
39 Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiáamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children. Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a child – no foreign letters or symbols are allowed. 40
In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as old-fashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are fairly traditional – Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
A. The parents finally came up with a plan.
B. They decided to call him Superman instead.
C. Names related to sport are also fairly common.
D. Other parents like to make up or combine names.
E. You can call a child almost anything you like in Britain.
F. A couple were recently banned from calling their baby @.
G. Parents there are to blame for naming their child an unusual name.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 42 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 43 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 44 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we are unable to 45 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 46 moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around.
The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 47 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 48 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 49 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 50 were not in her world.”
The minister could 51 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 52 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 53 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 54 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my 55 was the pilot, and he would take me home.”
There are many kinds of 56 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 57 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 58 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 59 we are being tossed about a darkened shy.
Let us remember: Our father is the 60 . He is in control and taking us home.
Don’t worry.
41. A. suffering B. effort C. warning D. chance
42. A flashed B. tried C. took D. put
43. A. over B. around C. into D. at
44. A. worried B. relaxed C. annoyed D. inspired
45. A. buy B. cook C. complete D. serve
46. A. of B. within C. with D. after
47. A. passengers B. pilots C. officials D. crew
48. A. presented B. brought C. meant D. created
49. A. likely B. friendly C. deadly D. orderly
50. A. fear B. knowledge C. stress D. expectation
51. A. suddenly B. gradually C. hardly D. willingly
52. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead
53. A. drive off B. pull over C. land on D. get off
54. A. watched B. attended C. remarked D. complained
55. A. uncle B. dad C. brother D. cousin
56. A. accident B. quarrel C. storm D. anger
57. A. destroy B. cover C. darken D. break
58. A. easier B. softer C. ruder D. tougher
59. A. until B. when C. unless D. if
60. A. student B. driver C. minister D. engineer
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The life and work of Marie Curie
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist 61 has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a 62 (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was 63 (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of 64 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.
From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. 65 her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study 66 Paris, on the understanding 67 Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.
In 1891, this promise 68 (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came 69 (one) in the examination. It was 70 until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.
I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter将作为交换生来中国体验高中生活,还要进行为期两周的汉语学习,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 对Peter的到来表示欢迎;
2. 交换生汉语学习的内容以及活动安排;
3. 向Peter表达愿意帮助的意愿。
注意:词数100左右;
可适当增加细节使得行文连贯;
开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
英语答案
(Text 1)
M: Let me see your ticket. Umm … This ticket is for Oxford.
W: Yes, that’s right.
M: But this train doesn’t go to Oxford. It goes to Liverpool.
W: Oh no! Then I’ll have to get off and change at London.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Luke. Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening. Do you want to come?
M: Great! I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis. Can he join us?
W: Well, I’m afraid I don’t have an extra ticket for him.
(Text 3)
M: Mum, have you seen my school bag?
W: It’s hanging up here, with the coats. I moved it because it was on the kitchen table. Tom, remember to leave it in the living room when you come home from school. Then it won’t be in my way.
(Text 4)
M: I haven’t seen Linda Rivera for a long time. Has she been away on a holiday?
W: Oh, you haven’t heard. She set up her own travel agency.
(Text 5)
W: I can’t believe how hot it is here today.
M: If you think this is bad, you should have been here last week.
(Text 6)
W: Have you chosen the music for the party yet?
M: I was going to just let people bring their own.
W: Oh, I don’t think you should do that. One person needs to be in charge otherwise people will start disagreeing. Sonia’s really good at music. You could ask her.
M: OK, have you got her number?
W: Yeah, it’s on my mobile. I’ll text it to you.
(Text 7)
M: Tracey, I want some new shoes for the party tonight. Shall we go and buy some later?
W: OK, but I promised to help my granddad wash his car today.
M: Why don’t you do that immediately? We’ll go as soon as you’re finished.
W: OK. And I suppose I can do my homework when we get back. I’m surely doing that before we go to the party — I don’t want to do it tomorrow!
M: Yeah, I don’t like doing it till the last day of the weekend, either. So I finished all my homework after school yesterday.
(Text 8)
M: That was a cool exhibition.
W: I knew you’d like it! I believe it’ll help us with our school cloth project. I’ve got lots of ideas now.
M: I was really interested in the designer wear section. It’s totally special.
W: Yes, it’d be great to wear something so special. But what impressed me most was the part that showed you how to recycle clothes.
M: Yeah, but I can’t see myself wearing any of my dad’s old things just now! I didn’t expect the show to be so interesting.
W: I enjoyed seeing the live models, though I’m not sure whether it lived up to my expectations.
(Text 9)
M: Veronique, when you are not studying, what do you like to do?
W: I like listening to music by French singers. Go into any French music store, and you’ll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists. It’s good to have variety, but I love French music.
M: Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips, and things like those?
W: Well, we don’t really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in the evening. The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonald’s.
M: Paris is well known for popular clothes, so I’m sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from.
W: Exactly. I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popular French designer. I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic, but they can also be very lovely. One of my favorites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it.
(Text 10)
W: Welcome everybody to this Cititours bus. I hope you’re having a good time here in the West of England. Our tours usually last about one hour.
The bus is now turning into Queens Road. From this road we can see a very modern building. This is the town’s new sports stadium. All the big matches happen there but at the moment, an international company is using it for a conference.
Now look to your left. We’re now passing the City Theatre. This building is one hundred years old. It’s very pretty, as you see, but it doesn’t have enough seats for big shows. We’ve got a new entertainment centre in Victoria Park. We don’t pass it on the bus, but you may be interested to know it’s got a cinema and a concert hall. Most people prefer it because it’s got air-conditioning. Now, on your right, is the High Street. This Cititours bus normally goes along the High Street into the Market Place. But at the moment some musicians are practicing for an outdoor concert there. We’re driving round a different route because the roads into the Market Place are closed. The market was an important local trade centre until about 1970. Farmers bought and sold their cows and sheep there. However, we don’t see animals in the city centre these days. The market area’s got some good shops. Why don’t you have a walk round there later on?
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
阅读21-23 ADC 24-27 CDBB 28-31 ADDC 32-35 ABCA 36-40 BECDF
完型
41. C根据下文,飞机因天气原因,遇到了问题,所以此时应该是有警告传来。
42. A飞机上系紧安全带的标志灯突然亮起来。
43. B牧师此时环顾了一下四周。
44. A 此时许多乘客显然是变得担心起来。
45. D “serve”表示“提供,端上”。
46. B 这里“within moments”表示片刻之内。
47. A 牧师看到的一定是机舱内的乘客们感到很害怕。
48. C 这里需要表达的意思是:对那个小女孩来说暴风雨对她并不意味什么。
49. D 在她的小小世界里一切都是秩序井然的。
50. A 根据上文可知,担忧和恐惧在她的世界里根本不存在。
51. C 这里需要一个否定的意义,牧师几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
52. B therefore表示顺承,因此在飞机到达目的地后,牧师上前与小女孩交流。
53. D达到目的地后所有的乘客下飞机。
54. A 牧师观察小女孩很久。
55. B由最后一段提示可知,小女孩的父亲是飞行员。
56. C由上文引申说,我们生活中也有很多暴风雨。
57. C各种暴风雨使我们的天空变暗, “darken” 使变暗。
58. A根据上下文,此处要表达脚踏实地更容易。
59. B与前面when our feet are on the ground 并列,且表示对比。
60. B
语法填空
61. Who/that 62. winner 63. awarded 64. the 65. Because
66. in 67. that 68. was accomplished 69. first 70. not
短文改错
I’m glad to learn that you want to hire a few part-time reporter. I’m quite interesting in the
reporters interested
position; so I want to apply∧it to improve my English.
for
I am the Senior 2 student from Xinhua Middle School. I think I’m fit for the job. As a student,
a
I’ve read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. I’m fond of English and did
do
well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and
outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and it’s easy for you to get along well with
Besides me
people.
Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, I’m sure I can do
worked
job well unless I get the position.
if
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
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