2019届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）


2019届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试
英语试卷（解析版）
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To park elsewhere.
B. To drive along the street.
C. To stay for a short while.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the woman pay for the chemistry book?
A. $200. B. $100. C. $50.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man watching the movie?
A. To teach some Italian.
B. To improve his Spanish.
C. To prepare for an exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the train. B. On the bus. C. On the plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do?
A. Play football after schoo1.
B. Register at a swim club.
C. Go to a gym class.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. How long has the man played the piano?
A. Two years. B. Eight years. C. Nine years.
7. What is the woman good at?
A. Sitting still.
B. Creating music.
C. Playing football.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. What did Lillian do in the evenings?
A. She put flowers in a vase.
B. She fixed her hair.
C. She set the table.
9. What happened to David?
A. He settled in the mountains.
B. He became sick in a village.
C. He couldn’t walk out of the jungle.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where did the man go to study?
A. Italy. B. Austria. C. France.
11. How many more years does the man need for his degree?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What does the man plan to do in August?
A. Drive to the beach.
B. Make new friends.
C. Go back to schoo1.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13. What does the man think of the project?
A. It must be boring.
B. It may be difficult.
C. It will take much time.
14. Why does the woman want the man to watch some videos?
A. To add some fun to his learning.
B. To know about English accents.
C. To learn how to make a video.
15. What does the woman want the man to do on Friday?
A. Make a presentation.
B. Start to write an essay.
C. Practise different accents.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Classmates.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where was the old woman sitting?
A. Near a house. B. By a lake. C. In an office.
18. What does the green plant life do to the turtle?
A. It keeps it clean.
B. It makes it stronger.
C. It damages its shells.
19. How often does the old woman come to the park?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
20. What does the speaker want to tell the listeners?
A. Turtles are very clever animals.
B. Any help is important to turtles.
C. Turtles are in need of help.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Directions:Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date.You will have approximately one trimester，from September 14 to November 16，to read the book and complete your report.It is okay to switch your book if you do not like your original choice.Students are encouraged to check out the book of their choice from the public library.
The purchase of a book is optional.

21. What are students required to do?
A. Read the chosen book at home.
B. Stick to their original book choice.
C. Buy the chosen book at a bookstore.
D. Finish the book report by the due date.
22. Which book is based on the author’s family life?
A. Little Women
B. The Bronze Bow
C. Pride and Prejudice
D. The Bridge of San Luis Rey
23. Which character lived on the Mississippi River?
A. Daniel. B. Benedict Arnold.
C. Tom Sawyer. D. Francie.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了供学生们选择阅读并写读书报告的书目表。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Choose a book from the list below and bring it to class by the due date. You will have approximately one trimester，from September 14 to November 16，to read the book and complete your report.”可知，学生们需要在下列书目表中选一本书读并按时完成读书报告，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“based on the author’s family life”可知，Little Women这本书是基于作者的家庭生活，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五栏中的“a high-spirited boy living on the Mississippi River”可知，Tom Sawyer这个角色生活在密西西比河流域，故C项正确。
B
We’re often reminded of the importance of preserving the planet as we see it for future generations—and children at St Oswald’s Primary School in Chester certainly agree.
Nine-year-old Isobel Kelleher from the school’s Hummingbirds class thinks adults need to take note.“Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference，but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up，”she tells HuffPost UK.“We started looking at plastic pollution in our oceans and the things like plastic bags and broken down pieces of plastic that are polluting them.”she says.“Fish can eat the plastic and they can die，or we might even eat the fish ourselves.”
Mr Timms，Isobel’s teacher，has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.The entire Hummingbirds class，which is made up of 9 and 10-year-old pupils，has been busy writing poems and creating online video adverts to warn adults about the serious situation of our oceans and wildlife.
Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.“We sometimes overlook how much we can really learn from children.”he says.“It has been really hard to believe having parents come in saying that their children have been asking them to stop using plastic，and to recycle more，and even stopping them using plastic straws.”
Mr Timms is proud of his Hummingbirds class.“The message that they would like to send to the world is simple:stopping this isn’t someone else’s job，and it won’t be OK if we just leave it.”
24. What can we infer about adults according to Isobel Kelleher?
A. They just pretend to be busy.
B. They haven’t done their part well.
C. They can do nothing to stop pollution.
D. They have started to care about oceans.
25. What is the purpose of the school project?
A. To help adults to learn more about their kids.
B. To remind adults to be friendly to environment.
C. To persuade students to stop using plastic bags.
D. To teach students how to write poems creatively.
26. Why does Mr Timms mention“parents”in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove kids are creative in teaching.
B. To attract people to support his work.
C. To have adults care about education.
D. To show the effects of the project.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. An inspiring school project.
B. An appeal to stop plastic bags.
C. Serious situations of our planet.
D. Adults’ignorance of environment.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇环保类记叙文，主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thinks adults need to take note.“Sometimes they can be busy and I don’t think they think they can make a difference，but if everyone does a little bit it all adds up”可知，Isobel Kelleher认为大人们应该注意这一点，“有时候他们会很忙，我不认为他们认为自己可以有影响，但如果每个人都做一点，一切就好办了”，由此可知，Isobel Kelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr Timms，Isobel’s teacher，has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.”及第四段中的“Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.”可知，这个项目的目的是让孩子们发挥创造力提醒大人们要注意环保，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mr Timms thinks children have an important role to play in teaching us how to take care of the things around us.”可知，Timms认为孩子在教我们如何爱护周围的事物上起重要作用，紧接着提到家长说孩子们让他们停止使用塑料袋和吸管、让他们回收更多就是为了证明这个项目的影响，故D项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Mr Timms，Isobel’s teacher，has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，例如本篇第4题，文章开篇就说我们经常被提醒保护地球的重要性，紧接着又说小学生Isobel Kelleher认为大人们在保护地球方面并没有做好自己的本职工作，由此可知，本文是一篇环保类的文章，在第三段引出文章中心，根据“Mr Timms，Isobel’s teacher，has been spearheading a new project at the school which lets children loose creatively to raise awareness of the need to be more environmentally friendly.”可知，本文主要介绍了一所小学的老师带头开展了一个项目——让孩子们发挥创造力来提醒人们增强环保意识，故A项（一个鼓舞人心的学校项目）最能概括出文章内容。
C
In the middle of the 19th century，a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California.Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune，some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade.
Vast wilderness，beautiful mountains，countless waterfalls，and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10，000 years ago.The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.
Fortunately，some of Yosemite’s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite’s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations.In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently，thus making it the nation’s first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system.
One of Yosemite’s earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir.After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries.He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection.
Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California，Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748，000 acres，almost 95％of which is wilderness.Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp，hike its miles of trails，climb its rock formations，and photograph its impressive sights.Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemite’s sights would you most like to experience?
28. Which of the following best explains“bust”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Memory. B. Symbo1. C. Failure. D. Challenge.
29. When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?
A. After it was discovered by gold seekers.
B. When the gold rush finally came to a stop.
C. Before native Americans found its beauty.
D. When it became a National Park in 1890.
30. What do we learn about John Muir?
A. He was the first to build the national park.
B. He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite.
C. He wrote to collect money for Yosemite.
D. He gave Yosemite an official name.
31. What do we know about Yosemite National Park?
A. It has been well preserved since the Civil War.
B. It was originally created to protect wild animals.
C. It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty.
D. It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据.Although和画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故A项正确。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重要暗示，例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。
D
A new high tech mirror，designed specifically for cancer patients，will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.The plug-in device，which exactly looks like a tablet，comes equipped with a mirror，a built-in camera，and a smart material triggered(触发)by some software.Facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected.It can hang on a wall or sit on a table，much like a conventional mirror.Unlike a regular mirror，however，the price is currently standing at a surprising $2000—$3000.
After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments，Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly.
“She told me in the first days after her diagnosis，it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer.”he said.“Our facial expressions affect how we feel.If we flex(绷紧)our facial muscles to smile，our brains think that something good happened and as a result，we feel happiness.”
After earning his master’s degree at the School of Visual Arts in New York，Ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in Turkey，speaking to both patients and doctors.He spent two years designing and developing the mirror.The idea behind it is that smiling，even when forced，can make us feel better，according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis.Laughter is linked to improved immune system function，and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans.
Ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned price.The product，however，will soon be launching a campaign in which Ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500.He also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so.
32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1 ?
A. To advertise a new high tech mirror.
B. To give a brief introduction of a mirror.
C. To emphasize the importance of smiling.
D. To introduce facial recognition technology.
33. What does“she”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A cancer doctor.
B. An industrial designer.
C. A family member of the designer’s.
D. A student at the School of Visual Arts.
34. Why did Berk Ilhan design the mirror?
A. To prove a theory.
B. To make a large profit.
C. To get a doctor’s degree.
D. To benefit cancer patients.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. High-Tech Mirror That Works When You Smile
B. Our Facial Expressions Affect How We Feel
C. High-Tech Mirror VS Regular Mirror
D. Turkish Designer Promotes Mirrors
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，只有对着它微笑时，它会反光，土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容，特别是“A new high tech mirror，designed specifically for cancer patients，will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.”可知，第一段作者简要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据第二段 “After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments，Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly”可知，土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后，决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上，此处的she指的就是这位家庭成员，故C项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly”可知，土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A new high tech mirror，designed specifically for cancer patients，will only become reflective when a user smiles into it.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子，只有对着它微笑时，它能反光，故A项正确。
【点睛】代词指代题的指代关系往往存在于上文之中，因此在上文中寻找线索是关键，例如本篇第2题，根据第二段 “After witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments，Turkish industrial designer Berk Ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly”可知，土耳其设计师Berk Ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后，决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上，此处的she指的就是设计师的家庭成员。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scholarships are at the very heart of Eton College.Henry I created the school for his 70 King’s Scholars in 1440 and they still exist nearly six hundred years later.___36___ .
Scholarships differ from bursaries，which are given to help support families who wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford some，or all of the school fees. ___37___ ，it is still possible to apply for a bursary for the remainder of the fees，but the awarding of a scholarship does not guarantee that a bursary application will be successful.
___38___ .
◆King’s Scholarships，based on academic ability for boys entering the school at age 13.Around 14 are awarded each year.
◆New Foundation Scholarships，awarded to boys at UK state schools joining Eton at age 13.
◆ ___39___.These are usually for entry at 13，but a few are for Sixth Form school pupils.
◆Sixth Form Scholarships，usually awarded to boys who have been attending a UK state school for at least the last three years.
◆The Michael Meredith Award，given to a boy joining the school who will make a significant contribution to drama，either on stage，as a crew technician，playwright or director.
___40___ ，regardless of their family’s financial background.For further information，please contact the School Fees and Bursaries Accountant.
A.Thanks to the generosity of our supporters，we offer a broad range of scholarships
B.When a boy is awarded a scholarship
C.Because there is a wide range of scholarships
D.Scholarships secure a fee decrease of 10％
E.We try to ensure that any boy offered a scholarship can join us
F.Today there are around 140 scholarship boys here at any one time
G.Music Awards，designed to recognize and support talented musicians
【答案】36. F 37. B
38. A 39. G
40. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伊顿公学的奖学金的历史以及现在的奖学金设置情况。
【36题详解】
根据本空前的“Henry I created the school for his 70 King’s Scholars in 1440 and they still exist nearly six hundred years later.”可知，亨利一世在1440年为70名学者建立了这所学校，至今仍然存在，此处说的是现在的情况，故F项（现在，这里随时都有大约140名奖学金生）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本空后的“it is still possible to apply for a bursary for the remainder of the fees，but the awarding of a scholarship does not guarantee that a bursary application will be successful.”可知，仍然可申请助学金来支付剩余的费用，此处需要提到一个条件，故B项（当一个男生获得奖学金时）符合语境。
【38题详解】
下文介绍了奖学金的奖项很多，故A项（多亏了我们的支持者的慷慨，我们提供了各种各样的奖学金）符合语境。
【39题详解】
上文提到了New Foundation Scholarships，下文又提到了Sixth Form Scholarships和The Michael Meredith Award，此处应该是介绍一种奖项，故G项（音乐奖，旨在表彰和支持有才华的音乐家）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本空后的“regardless of their family’s financial background”可知，不管他们家庭的经济背景如何，故E项（我们努力确保任何获得奖学金的男生都加入我们）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When faced with difficult situations in their lives，many people find them too ___41___ and give up，especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands.___42___ his physical disability，he was able to grow up happy and ___43___.He also always had the support of friends and family，never feeling ___44___ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14，he ___45___ working as a barber，and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby，Gabriel quickly ___46___ that this was the profession he wanted to work in.
His family ___47___ him to open his first barbershop，which he worked at for one and a half years. There，he ___48___ the president of Argentina Corta，an organization for barbers to connect，do charity work in less fortunate ___49___，and teach hairdressing to those who are _____50_____. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta，offering his services to people of all _____51_____ so they can build up the _____52_____ they need to get decent jobs.
As a bright and caring young man，Gabriel _____53_____ not only to be a barber，but also to make a _____54_____ with the neighborhood:“The thing that I like most of my _____55_____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____56_____.”
Nowadays，Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires，where people _____57_____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s _____58_____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never _____59_____to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face，you can _____60_____ tackle it by adopting the right mindset，and never giving up.
41. A. dangerous B. cruel C. large D. challenging
42. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through
43. A. independent B. honest C. wealthy D. careful
44. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly
45. A. started B. continued C. stopped D. imagined
46. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted
47. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped
48. A. introduced B. met C. found D. influenced
49. A. neighborhoods B. clubs C. schools D. organizations
50. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent
51. A. 1evels B. abilities C. types D. ages
52. A. images B. trust C. skills D. respect
53. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses
54. A. connection B. conversation C. debate D. bargain
55. A. future B. shop C. dream D. job
56. A. special B. generous C. confident D. happy
57. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up
58. A. story B. 1esson C. decision D. choice
59. A. hard B. impossible C. likely D. useless
60. A. almost B. usually C. hardly D. never
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. cruel残忍的；C. 1arge大的；D. challenging有挑战性的。当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。
【42题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。A. Except除了；B. Besides况且；C. Despite尽管；D. Through通过。尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立，故C项正确。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. honest诚实的；C. wealthy富有的； D. careful认真的。他独立性很强，下文的例子说明了他很独立，故A项正确。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待，表示“不同地”，故C项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. imagined想象。14岁时，他开始当理发师，故A项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. promised承诺；B. hoped希望；C. determined决定；D. predicted预言。他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“决定”，故C项正确。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，故D项正确。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. introduced介绍；B. met见面；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。他遇到了Argentina Corta的主席，指“遇到”，故B项正确。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. neighborhoods社区；B. clubs俱乐部；C. schools学校；D. organizations组织。Argentina Corta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在不幸运的社区做慈善工作。下文with the neighborhood给了提示，故A项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。他们还教那些对理发感兴趣的人理发技能，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. 1evels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types类型；D. ages年龄。他现在是Argentina Corta的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指各年龄的人们，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. images影像；B. trust信任；C. skills技能；D. respect尊敬。这样，他们就能学到获得体面工作所需要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. fails失败；B. struggles努力；C. happens碰巧；D. refuses拒绝。他不仅努力做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. connection联系、连接；B. conversation谈话； C. debate辩论；D. bargain交易。他还与社区建立联系，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. future未来；B. shop商店；C. dream梦想；D. job工作。对我的工作，我最喜欢的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚，故D项正确。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. special特别的；B. generous大方的；C. confident自信的；D. happy快乐的。人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很快乐，故D项正确。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turn up调高；B. line up排队；C. end up结束；D. pack up整理。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发，故B项正确。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. story故事；B. 1esson教训；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决，故A项正确。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. hard艰难的；B. impossible不可能的；C. likely可能的；D. useless无用的。我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不可能成功地解决，故B项正确。
【60题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. almost几乎；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它，故B项正确。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
From red lanterns to red envelopes，did you ever wonder ___61___ the color red is so popular in China，especially during the Chinese New Year? It is said that it all began with Nian，a wild beast ___62___ would frighten villagers on the New Year，___63___ (eat)crops，livestock(家畜)，and even children.But villagers learned that this animal ___64___ a lion head was afraid of three things:fire，noise，and the color red.Nian was defeated，and from then on，the color red was considered ___65___ (bring)good luck and good fortune to all.
“Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors to ward off(避开)bad luck，”suggests Karen Katz，author of ___66___ picture book My First Chinese New Year.“Also red cutout papers ___67___ (use)as decorations to hang on the walls.If you live near a Chinese neighborhood，you should be able to purchase these ___68___ (item)，but if not，go online and order them.You can also make your own cutouts.”
Still，the most popular way to celebrate the Chinese New Year ___69___ (be)to hand out red envelopes filled with money.However，like toys under the Christmas tree，some traditions are meant for children，and Chinese red envelopes are given to ____70____ (they)to ward off evil spirits.
【答案】61. why
62. that/which
63. eating 64. with
65. to bring
66. the 67. are used
68. items 69. is
70. them
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新年的来历和风俗。
【61题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从灯笼到红包，你有没有想过为什么红色在中国如此受欢迎，尤其是在春节期间？此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说这一切都是从年开始的，年是一种在新年期间会吓到村民的野兽，它吃庄稼、牲畜，甚至孩子。此处为定语从句，先行词为a wild beast，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，a wild beast与eat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填eating。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是村民了解到这个长着狮头的动物害怕三样东西：火、声响和红色。with表示“具有”，故填with。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：年被打败了，从那时起，红色被认为能够给人们带来好运。be considered to do表示“被认为……”，故填to bring。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：图画书《我的第一个春节》的作者Karen Katz说“挂在大门上的红灯笼能够让人们避开不好的运气。”此处特指My First Chinese New Year这本书，故填the。
【67题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：红色的剪纸也被用作装饰品挂在墙上。red cutout papers与use之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are used。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你住在华人社区附近，你能买到这些物品。these修饰可数名词复数，故填items。
【69题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：庆祝中国新年最流行的方式是发装满钱的红包。主语是the most popular way，谓语用第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，故填is。
【70题详解】
考查代词。句意：给他们红包是用来辟邪的。作介词to的宾语用宾格，故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim，
I'm very glad to hear from you.In your letter，you said you suffer from depression because of the heavy load of study and didn’t know what to get rid of it.Therefore，I am writing to offer you some suggestion.
First of all，it is quite common of high school students to feel depressed sometimes.What really matters is you should face your problem and make up your mind to settle it.The most effectively way is to turn to your teachers for help.He will surely provide you with a useful and practical advice.Besides，take an active part in sports or you’ll feel more energetic than before.Hang out with friends is also a good way to relax yourself.
I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】suffer →suffered
what →how
suggestion →suggestions
of →for
is 后加that
effectively →effective
He →They
删掉a
or →and
Hang →Hanging
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信，作者给一个朋友提供了几条处理抑郁的建议。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：信中，你说由于不知道该如何摆脱过重的学习负担，你得了抑郁症。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，故suffer 改为suffered。
第二处：考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，指如何解决这个问题。故what 改为how。
第三处：考查名词。句意：我现在给你提供一些建议。some修饰可数名词复数，故suggestion 改为suggestions。
第四处：考查介词。句意：首先，对高中生来说，有时感到沮丧是很正常的。此处表示对象，故of 改为for。
第五处：考查表语从句。句意：真正重要的是你应该面对它并下决心解决它。表语从句的that通常不能省略，故is 后加that。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：最有效的办法是向老师求助。修饰名词way用形容词，故effectively 改为effective。
第七处：考查代词。句意：他们一定会给你提供有用且实用的建议。此处指代前面的teachers，故He 改为They。
第八处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，advice是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉a。
第九处：考查连词。句意：此外，积极参加运动，你会感到比以前更有活力。前后句是顺承关系不是转折，祈使句+and+句子表示一种肯定的结果，故or 改为and。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友出去闲逛也是放松自己的好办法。作主语用动名词，故Hang 改为Hanging。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是高中学生李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部(Sports Club)的活动情况。
1.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the sports club in our school, which is very popular among us students.
In order to improve our health and enrich our school life, our school set up the sports club last month which contains a variety of ball sports such as basketball, football, volleyball and table tennis. Anyone interested in track events can also take part in running or the long jump. As soon as the sports club was established, it was warmly welcomed by all the students, who showed great enthusiasm for sports. Every afternoon after school, we will gather in the playground where we engage in the activities we are interested in. Now I am a member of the football club and I realize the fact that sports make one happy.
Best wishes to you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是高中学生李华，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍一下你校运动俱乐部的活动情况。要点包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：sports club（运动俱乐部），improve（改善），enrich（丰富），track events（径赛），enthusiasm（热情），member（成员），establish（建立）及popular（受欢迎的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有set up（建立），interested in（对……感兴趣），As soon as (一……就)，take part in（参加）以及engage in（参加），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I’m glad to tell you about the sports club in our school, which is very popular among us students.”及“it was warmly welcomed by all the students, who showed great enthusiasm for sports.”，定语从句“Every afternoon after school, we will gather in the playground where we engage in the activities we are interested in.”，表目的“In order to improve our health and enrich our school life, our school set up the sports club last month”状语从句“As soon as the sports club was established, it was warmly welcomed by all the students”，同位语从句“Now I am a member of the football club and I realize the fact that sports make one happy”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。