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2019届山东省菏泽市第一中学高三最后一模英语试题 Word版含答案
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高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题
注意事项：[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Go to the movies . B. Visit a museum. C. Make ice cream.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He didn’t feel well. B. He set off late. C. He got lost.
3. What lecture does the man like most?
A. Local history.
B. Aging brain issues.
C. WWI and WWII events.
4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A rock. B. A movie. C. A spacecraft.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man start Problogger?
A. To learn photographing.
B. To help other bloggers.
C. To make some money.
7. What benefit can the man get from his current job?
A. Getting e-books for free.
B. Teaching his children himself.
C. Enjoying flexible working places.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What gift will Jennifer prepare?
A. A handbag. B. Coffee beans. C. A travel package.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go out for a drive. C. Shop in the downtown. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What happened to the men?
A. They fell into the sea.
B. They were hit by a vehicle.
C. They were buried under snow.
12. How many of the men died?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. What will the speakers discuss next?
A. How to prevent global warming.
B. How to drive safely on the ice. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. How to avoid disasters in winter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. For what was Google fined $5 billion?
A. Breaking competition rules.
B. Presenting wrong search results.
C. Producing poor-quality products.
15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman?
A. Very small. B. Too large. C. Acceptable.
16. When did the EU fine Google $2.8 billion?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At the office. C. At home.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Sports fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker?
A. She became an Olympic champion.
B. She started snowboarding.
C. She won her first medal.
20. What was the speaker’s father’s attitude towards her training?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. [来源:学#科#网]
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every man dreams of having a good car．With luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choice．
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world．Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517，770 to buy one．
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product．It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5．2-liter V12 from its own．The price is predicted to be around $250，000．
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring．it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technology．At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid．In addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)．Hand over $74，800 and it’s yours．
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust．The top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one．Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it won’t make you regret for paying $200，000．
21．What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines． B．It is an all-electric SUV．
C．It uses lightweight materials． D．It has the most challenging circuit．
22．Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ． B．Aston Martin DBX．[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
C．Audi E-tron． D．Tesla Roadster
23．Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems． B．A gas-saving engine．
C．Side cameras． D．Much storage space．
B
It’s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels．Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs．Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing．
If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the top．All the moms mention one golden role：Don’t shout or yell at small children．Inuit’s no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids．The culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents' buttons．
Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kids’behavior．But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”．After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do．If he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone．For example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”won’t throw a tantrum．
Kids’brains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1．What you do in response to your children’s emotions shapes their brains．So next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuit’s storytelling approach．And don’t forget to keep coo1．After all，boys will be boys．
24．Which of the following best explains“pushing parents’ buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Talking with parents． B．Playing with parents’buttons．[来源:学&科&网]
C．Exposing parents’faults． D．Making parents annoyed．
25．What do we know about Inuit’s “storytelling”?
A．It aims at playing a trick on kids． B．It raises kids’awareness of morality．
C．It comes after a child misbehaves． D．It analyzes Shakespeare’s dramas．
26．What’s the author’s attitude to children’s misbehavior?
A．Cautious B．Tolerant． C．Uncaring． D．Skeptical．
27．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Inuit’s approach to parenting．
B．Values of reading literary works．
C．Causes of children’s misbehavior．
D．Parents’responses to“storytelling”．
C
(PDF版里面的C篇，答案已经改好不要动)
D
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
32. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?
A. They entertain robots.
B. They highlight dangers.
C. They make robots more intelligent.
D. They enable robots to behave morally.
33. What is “Quixote” in the text?
A. A punishment system
B. A character in literature
C. A big name in technology
D. A software educating robots.
34. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?
A. To take advantage of its privilege.
B. To finish the task most efficiently.
C. To perform in a good mannered way.
D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper1
35. Which of the follow can best express the author’s opinion?
A. Robots will definitely have more functions.
B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.
C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wall．They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like me．Why? 36
You’re probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! That’s expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh aren’t restricted to gallery purchases．
Don’t panic if you don’t know where to start
Art．com
When you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Art．com website． 38 Cast a glance their website and you’ll be greeted with a window offering 50％off your first order if you fork over your email address．Do it．You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30．
Society6
39 It features art that touches all types．It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists．Currently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckel’s collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop．
eBay
Nothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it．eBay is my go-to next step． 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds．
A．It is all inexpensive source for prints．
B．You can search by size，color and style．
C．I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away．
D．Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life．
E．It is another site if you’re unsure what you’re looking for．
F．A can’t-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frame．
G．Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms．She knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the world．The 42 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 43 everybody．
I was four years old．One fine afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 ．I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way．So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 ．I even went ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t 48 with me but she said something I still 49 today．She said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they are．Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them 51 ．
I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52 my mom．Also my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killed．It has been more than 25 years now and I've 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 ．I still do my best to be kind to everybody．
We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody．It makes a 56 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，we’re proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may be．When you’re kind to other people， it’s a 59 that goes on．It’s the kind of 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time．I believe in the magic of kindness!
41．A．offered B．1eft C．promised D．taught
42．A．accident B．information C．incident D．conflict
43．A．respect B．treat C．question D．doubt
44．A．staying B．chatting C．wandering D．playing[来源:学科网]
45．A．trees B．kids C．ants D．cars
46．A．in case B．in fact C．above all D．at first
47．A．troubled B．excited C．ugly D．scary
48．A．patient B．familiar C．annoyed D．honest
49．A．1ive by B．disagree with C．get across D．1ook for
50．A．familiar B．cruel C．similar D．cool
51．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．directly D．unfairly
52．A．disappointed B．convinced C．comforted D．terrified
53．A．believing in B．seeking for C．1aughing at D．thinking about
54．A．accepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered
55．A．thus B．however C．therefore D．besides
56．A．decision B．difference C．deal D．1iving
57．A．instead of B．except for C．along with D．because of
58．A．rare B．ambitious C．tiny D．significant
59．A．debate B．process C．match D．circle
60．A．direct B．immediate C．chain D．first
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____61____ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello ____62____ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite ____63____(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for ____64____(strange) and at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really ____65____ (usual) dialect.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____66____ handful of freshly picked cherries, ____67____(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I ____68____(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, ____69____ I didn’t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____70____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulty, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
在我们的成长过程中，我们心中总有特别向往的工作，我们学校将以“My dream job”为主题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:
1. 你理想的工作；
2. 选择的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dream job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 CCA 24—27 DCBA
28—31. CADC 32-35.DDCC
七选五 36-40 DGAEC
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DADCB 56-60 BACDC
第二节 语法填空
【答案】61. when 62. to 63. surprised 64. strangers 65. unusual
66. a 67. explaining 68. had not done 69. which 70. generally
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
【61题详解】 考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
【62题详解】 考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。
【64题详解】
考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。
【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
【68题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had done结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填had not done。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。
【70题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【答案】第一句：become→became
第二句：Disappointing→Disappointed；patiently→patient
第四句：decided后加to
第五句：good→well
第六句：are→were
第七句：student→students；去掉and
第八句：tell→tells；for→of
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一共尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。
第一处：考查时态。根据Three years ago可知，句子用一般过去时态，故把become改为became。
第二处：考查形容词。-ed结尾的形容词指人，“感到…”；-ing结尾的形容词指物，“令人…”。根据后面主语是I，所以是感到失望，故把Disappointing改为Disappointed。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：我发现老师是耐心和体贴的。find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把patiently改为patient。
第四处：考查固定结构。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在decided后加to。
第五处：考查固定词组。修饰动词要用副词，故把good改为well。
第六处：考查时态。句意：每当我遇到困难的时候，他们总是有空的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故把are改为were。
第七处：考查名词单复数。one of +可数名词的复数表示“……中的一个”，后跟复数名词，所以student改成students。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我成为了班里最优秀的学生之一，这极大地增强了我的信心，让我有了动力。这里是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，而不是并列句，故把and去掉。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我的经验告诉我，这不是你所得到的，而是你如何利用它来决定你是谁。表示自己得到的感悟用一般现在时态，主语是My experience（经验），不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故把tell改为tells。
第十处：考查固定词组。make use of利用……，故把for改为of。
第二节 书面表达
My dream job
Good morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. As a teacher I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. What’s more, I’m out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.
To reach my dream, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills. I believe I will make a good teacher through efforts.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；以“My dream job”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 选择的理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：deliver a speech（发表演讲）；main reason（主要原因）；promote lifelong learning attitude（提倡终身学习的态度）；keep pace with（并驾齐驱；同步）；in great demand（需求量很大）；equip myself with relevant knowledge（用相关知识充实自己）等；
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. 不仅采用了名词性从句中的表语从句，同时运用了非限定性定语从句修饰先行词English teacher，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As a teacher I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas.本长句同时采用了so as to引导目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。表现出了很强的英语基础功底。
听力原材料：
Text 1
M: Jenny, what about going to the Museum of Ice Cream today?
W: I’d love to, but my boyfriend and I planned to go to the movies.
Text 2
W: Henry, what happened? Why did it take you so long to get here?
M: I actually set off early today and arrived at the hospital twenty minutes ago. But I just couldn’t
find directions.
W: I’m not surprised. The hospital is too large.
Text 3
M: Madam, may I ask what lectures are offered?
W: Certainly. There are lectures in painting, local history, book reviews, WWI and WWII events, and aging brain issues.
M: Great! I’m especially interested in the last one.
Text 4
W: Adam, do you want to work while in college?
M: No. I think working is totally unnecessary. Besides, I have too many classes to go to. And there are clubs, sports, and after-school activities. What about you?
W: I think totally differently.
Text 5
W: Sam, have you watched the news about Hayabusa 2?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
M: Yes. It has arrived at its destination after traveling for more than three years. And it’ll spend about two months looking for safe landing places. After landing, it’ll collect rocks for research.
Text 6
W: Mr. Rowse, why did you start blogging?
M: Well, I started blogging as a hobby. I blogged about the Olympics and my passion for photography.
W: So why did you start Problogger?
M: ⑥I started it to help other bloggers.
W: So how do you make money out of blogging?
M: I make money from advertising deals, programs, and selling an e-book.
W: So is blogging your full-time job?
M: You can say so, and I really love it. Now I live with my family. ⑦Because of my work, I can work wherever I want. I usually work at home and can spend more time with my children.
W: That sounds really great to me!
Text 7
M: Jennifer, Mother’s Day is just a week’s time away. Have you figured out what to buy for Mom this year?
W: Yes. ⑧Since Mom has fallen in love with drinking coffee, I’ll buy her some coffee beans this year.
M: ⑨So when will you go downtown? I want to pick a handbag for Mom this year.
W: I’m not going downtown for the gift. I’ll just visit atlascoffeeclub. com and buy coffee beans on it. It has coffee beans from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more.
M: Well, I don’t want to pick a handbag on the Internet. Then I’ll ask Dad if he can drive me downtown.
Text 8
W: You look worried. What’s wrong?
M: I just read about an accident. Four men were napping in their snow vehicle when disaster struck. The ice under them gave way(塌陷) and the vehicle fell into the freezing water.
W: I knew about the accident. It happened in the west coast of Hudson Bay in 2017, didn’t it?
M: Yes, you’re right.
W: I remember only one man escaped.
M: Yes.
W: So what do you think was the cause of the accident?
M: I think it has something do to with global warming. Warmer winters have brought a deadly risk to those who travel on the sea ice there.
W: Global warming is a really big issue today. I hope it can be solved.
M: Me, too. But I know it won’t be easy! And I think we all should take action to prevent it.
W: How?
Text 9
W: Chris, can you believe it? The European Union has fined Google $5 billion. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
M: What? $5 billion? That’s really unbelievable. But why?
W: It’s because Google broke EU rules for market competition. Google is the maker of the Android mobile operating system for mobile phones and similar devices. Google requires mobile phone producers to install Google Search software in their phones. Google made having the search software a condition of letting phone makers link to Google’s app store. Also Google paid big phone producers to only install the Google search app.
M: I think it must be the biggest EU fine for anti-competitive methods.
W: You’re right. The fine is the biggest the EU has ever given to a company for anti-competitive activities.
M: Will Google be able to pay it?
W: Don’t worry about that. The size of the fine isn’t that large if the company’s income is considered. Google is part of the technology company Alphabet, based in Mountain View, California. Alphabet had income of about $31 billion in the first three months of 2018.
M: It really makes a lot of money.
W: Definitely. Do you know the EU also fined Google in June of 2017?
M: No. How much was it fined?
W: Just $2. 2 billion less. Oh, the manager is getting in. Let’s return to work.
Text 10
W: Thank you very much. Well, it is really great to talk at university. I think most of you already know my name. I’m Chloe Kim. On February 13th, 2018, I became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding medal when I won gold in the women’s snowboard halfpipe(单板滑雪U型池赛) at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeong Chang.
While my success largely depended on my skill and great efforts, my parents certainly deserve some credit. They introduced me to snowboarding at the age of four. Two years later, I won my first junior snowboarding competition. To nurture my natural talent, my dad decided to give up his career, telling my mother that he was going to make her daughter to an Olympian. They have dedicated their lives to making sure I receive the best training.
I’m very lucky to have found my passion. And I’m also lucky that my parents really support my passion. The advice I want to give you today is to find your passion and then pursue it.
高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题
注意事项：[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Go to the movies . B. Visit a museum. C. Make ice cream.
2. Why was the man late?
A. He didn’t feel well. B. He set off late. C. He got lost.
3. What lecture does the man like most?
A. Local history.
B. Aging brain issues.
C. WWI and WWII events.
4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?
A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A rock. B. A movie. C. A spacecraft.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the man start Problogger?
A. To learn photographing.
B. To help other bloggers.
C. To make some money.
7. What benefit can the man get from his current job?
A. Getting e-books for free.
B. Teaching his children himself.
C. Enjoying flexible working places.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What gift will Jennifer prepare?
A. A handbag. B. Coffee beans. C. A travel package.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go out for a drive. C. Shop in the downtown. [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What happened to the men?
A. They fell into the sea.
B. They were hit by a vehicle.
C. They were buried under snow.
12. How many of the men died?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
13. What will the speakers discuss next?
A. How to prevent global warming.
B. How to drive safely on the ice. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
C. How to avoid disasters in winter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. For what was Google fined $5 billion?
A. Breaking competition rules.
B. Presenting wrong search results.
C. Producing poor-quality products.
15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman?
A. Very small. B. Too large. C. Acceptable.
16. When did the EU fine Google $2.8 billion?
A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018.
17. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. At the office. C. At home.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Sports fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker?
A. She became an Olympic champion.
B. She started snowboarding.
C. She won her first medal.
20. What was the speaker’s father’s attitude towards her training?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. [来源:学#科#网]
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Every man dreams of having a good car．With luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choice．
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world．Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517，770 to buy one．
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product．It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5．2-liter V12 from its own．The price is predicted to be around $250，000．
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring．it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technology．At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid．In addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)．Hand over $74，800 and it’s yours．
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust．The top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one．Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it won’t make you regret for paying $200，000．
21．What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines． B．It is an all-electric SUV．
C．It uses lightweight materials． D．It has the most challenging circuit．
22．Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ． B．Aston Martin DBX．[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
C．Audi E-tron． D．Tesla Roadster
23．Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems． B．A gas-saving engine．
C．Side cameras． D．Much storage space．
B
It’s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels．Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs．Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing．
If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the top．All the moms mention one golden role：Don’t shout or yell at small children．Inuit’s no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids．The culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents' buttons．
Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kids’behavior．But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”．After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do．If he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone．For example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”won’t throw a tantrum．
Kids’brains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1．What you do in response to your children’s emotions shapes their brains．So next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuit’s storytelling approach．And don’t forget to keep coo1．After all，boys will be boys．
24．Which of the following best explains“pushing parents’ buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Talking with parents． B．Playing with parents’buttons．[来源:学&科&网]
C．Exposing parents’faults． D．Making parents annoyed．
25．What do we know about Inuit’s “storytelling”?
A．It aims at playing a trick on kids． B．It raises kids’awareness of morality．
C．It comes after a child misbehaves． D．It analyzes Shakespeare’s dramas．
26．What’s the author’s attitude to children’s misbehavior?
A．Cautious B．Tolerant． C．Uncaring． D．Skeptical．
27．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Inuit’s approach to parenting．
B．Values of reading literary works．
C．Causes of children’s misbehavior．
D．Parents’responses to“storytelling”．
C
(PDF版里面的C篇，答案已经改好不要动)
D
Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.
The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.
The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.
Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.
32. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?
A. They entertain robots.
B. They highlight dangers.
C. They make robots more intelligent.
D. They enable robots to behave morally.
33. What is “Quixote” in the text?
A. A punishment system
B. A character in literature
C. A big name in technology
D. A software educating robots.
34. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?
A. To take advantage of its privilege.
B. To finish the task most efficiently.
C. To perform in a good mannered way.
D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper1
35. Which of the follow can best express the author’s opinion?
A. Robots will definitely have more functions.
B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.
C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.
D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wall．They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like me．Why? 36
You’re probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! That’s expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh aren’t restricted to gallery purchases．
Don’t panic if you don’t know where to start
Art．com
When you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Art．com website． 38 Cast a glance their website and you’ll be greeted with a window offering 50％off your first order if you fork over your email address．Do it．You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30．
Society6
39 It features art that touches all types．It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists．Currently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckel’s collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop．
eBay
Nothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it．eBay is my go-to next step． 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds．
A．It is all inexpensive source for prints．
B．You can search by size，color and style．
C．I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away．
D．Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life．
E．It is another site if you’re unsure what you’re looking for．
F．A can’t-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frame．
G．Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms．She knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the world．The 42 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 43 everybody．
I was four years old．One fine afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 ．I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way．So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 ．I even went ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t 48 with me but she said something I still 49 today．She said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they are．Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them 51 ．
I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52 my mom．Also my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killed．It has been more than 25 years now and I've 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 ．I still do my best to be kind to everybody．
We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody．It makes a 56 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，we’re proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may be．When you’re kind to other people， it’s a 59 that goes on．It’s the kind of 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time．I believe in the magic of kindness!
41．A．offered B．1eft C．promised D．taught
42．A．accident B．information C．incident D．conflict
43．A．respect B．treat C．question D．doubt
44．A．staying B．chatting C．wandering D．playing[来源:学科网]
45．A．trees B．kids C．ants D．cars
46．A．in case B．in fact C．above all D．at first
47．A．troubled B．excited C．ugly D．scary
48．A．patient B．familiar C．annoyed D．honest
49．A．1ive by B．disagree with C．get across D．1ook for
50．A．familiar B．cruel C．similar D．cool
51．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．directly D．unfairly
52．A．disappointed B．convinced C．comforted D．terrified
53．A．believing in B．seeking for C．1aughing at D．thinking about
54．A．accepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered
55．A．thus B．however C．therefore D．besides
56．A．decision B．difference C．deal D．1iving
57．A．instead of B．except for C．along with D．because of
58．A．rare B．ambitious C．tiny D．significant
59．A．debate B．process C．match D．circle
60．A．direct B．immediate C．chain D．first
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____61____ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello ____62____ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite ____63____(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didn’t usually do things like this for ____64____(strange) and at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really ____65____ (usual) dialect.
Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____66____ handful of freshly picked cherries, ____67____(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I ____68____(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, ____69____ I didn’t even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and it’s ____70____(general) true that if you give, you will receive.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[来源:学科网ZXXK]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulty, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
在我们的成长过程中，我们心中总有特别向往的工作，我们学校将以“My dream job”为主题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:
1. 你理想的工作；
2. 选择的理由。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dream job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三宏志部三轮复习六测英语试题
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBCAB
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 CCA 24—27 DCBA
28—31. CADC 32-35.DDCC
七选五 36-40 DGAEC
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DADCB 56-60 BACDC
第二节 语法填空
【答案】61. when 62. to 63. surprised 64. strangers 65. unusual
66. a 67. explaining 68. had not done 69. which 70. generally
【解析】
本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，并启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
【61题详解】 考查连词。Hardly…when意为“一……就……”固定搭配，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
【62题详解】 考查介词。Say hello to sb,意为“向某人问好”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词做形容词，在句中作表语，主语为人，故填surprised。
【64题详解】
考查名词。根据语境此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因此处不止一个陌生人，数量大于一，故用复数形式strangers。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。由上文“that was what I understood”可知，老人说的方言很不同寻常，故用unusual。
【66题详解】考查冠词。固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，故用不定冠词a。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。
【68题详解】
考查虚拟语气。根据上文“I would never have tasted those lovely cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的事实相反，if从句用had done结构。表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到这些好吃的樱桃”故填had not done。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句关系连词。由句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词cherries，故用which引导。
【70题详解】考查副词。副词修饰形容词，generally修饰true。故填generally。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【答案】第一句：become→became
第二句：Disappointing→Disappointed；patiently→patient
第四句：decided后加to
第五句：good→well
第六句：are→were
第七句：student→students；去掉and
第八句：tell→tells；for→of
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过自己从考试不及格到成为一共尖子生的转变告诉我们：态度决定高度。
第一处：考查时态。根据Three years ago可知，句子用一般过去时态，故把become改为became。
第二处：考查形容词。-ed结尾的形容词指人，“感到…”；-ing结尾的形容词指物，“令人…”。根据后面主语是I，所以是感到失望，故把Disappointing改为Disappointed。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：我发现老师是耐心和体贴的。find+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语），此处是形容词做宾语补足语，故把patiently改为patient。
第四处：考查固定结构。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故在decided后加to。
第五处：考查固定词组。修饰动词要用副词，故把good改为well。
第六处：考查时态。句意：每当我遇到困难的时候，他们总是有空的。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故把are改为were。
第七处：考查名词单复数。one of +可数名词的复数表示“……中的一个”，后跟复数名词，所以student改成students。
第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我成为了班里最优秀的学生之一，这极大地增强了我的信心，让我有了动力。这里是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，而不是并列句，故把and去掉。
第九处：考查时态。句意：我的经验告诉我，这不是你所得到的，而是你如何利用它来决定你是谁。表示自己得到的感悟用一般现在时态，主语是My experience（经验），不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故把tell改为tells。
第十处：考查固定词组。make use of利用……，故把for改为of。
第二节 书面表达
My dream job
Good morning, everyone, I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. I hope to be a teacher in the future. The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. As a teacher I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas. Besides, education plays an increasing important role in the development of society. Therefore, more qualified teachers are in great demand. What’s more, I’m out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.
To reach my dream, I will work hard to enter a good normal university to equip myself with relevant knowledge such as psychology, education theory and teaching skills. I believe I will make a good teacher through efforts.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇属于应用文写作，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；以“My dream job”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 选择的理由。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：deliver a speech（发表演讲）；main reason（主要原因）；promote lifelong learning attitude（提倡终身学习的态度）；keep pace with（并驾齐驱；同步）；in great demand（需求量很大）；equip myself with relevant knowledge（用相关知识充实自己）等；
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude. 不仅采用了名词性从句中的表语从句，同时运用了非限定性定语从句修饰先行词English teacher，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As a teacher I’ll be motivated to keep updating what I have learned through lifelong learning so as to keep pace with young students, because they are always energetic and have new ideas.本长句同时采用了so as to引导目的状语和because引导的原因状语从句不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化。表现出了很强的英语基础功底。
听力原材料：
Text 1
M: Jenny, what about going to the Museum of Ice Cream today?
W: I’d love to, but my boyfriend and I planned to go to the movies.
Text 2
W: Henry, what happened? Why did it take you so long to get here?
M: I actually set off early today and arrived at the hospital twenty minutes ago. But I just couldn’t
find directions.
W: I’m not surprised. The hospital is too large.
Text 3
M: Madam, may I ask what lectures are offered?
W: Certainly. There are lectures in painting, local history, book reviews, WWI and WWII events, and aging brain issues.
M: Great! I’m especially interested in the last one.
Text 4
W: Adam, do you want to work while in college?
M: No. I think working is totally unnecessary. Besides, I have too many classes to go to. And there are clubs, sports, and after-school activities. What about you?
W: I think totally differently.
Text 5
W: Sam, have you watched the news about Hayabusa 2?[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
M: Yes. It has arrived at its destination after traveling for more than three years. And it’ll spend about two months looking for safe landing places. After landing, it’ll collect rocks for research.
Text 6
W: Mr. Rowse, why did you start blogging?
M: Well, I started blogging as a hobby. I blogged about the Olympics and my passion for photography.
W: So why did you start Problogger?
M: ⑥I started it to help other bloggers.
W: So how do you make money out of blogging?
M: I make money from advertising deals, programs, and selling an e-book.
W: So is blogging your full-time job?
M: You can say so, and I really love it. Now I live with my family. ⑦Because of my work, I can work wherever I want. I usually work at home and can spend more time with my children.
W: That sounds really great to me!
Text 7
M: Jennifer, Mother’s Day is just a week’s time away. Have you figured out what to buy for Mom this year?
W: Yes. ⑧Since Mom has fallen in love with drinking coffee, I’ll buy her some coffee beans this year.
M: ⑨So when will you go downtown? I want to pick a handbag for Mom this year.
W: I’m not going downtown for the gift. I’ll just visit atlascoffeeclub. com and buy coffee beans on it. It has coffee beans from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more.
M: Well, I don’t want to pick a handbag on the Internet. Then I’ll ask Dad if he can drive me downtown.
Text 8
W: You look worried. What’s wrong?
M: I just read about an accident. Four men were napping in their snow vehicle when disaster struck. The ice under them gave way(塌陷) and the vehicle fell into the freezing water.
W: I knew about the accident. It happened in the west coast of Hudson Bay in 2017, didn’t it?
M: Yes, you’re right.
W: I remember only one man escaped.
M: Yes.
W: So what do you think was the cause of the accident?
M: I think it has something do to with global warming. Warmer winters have brought a deadly risk to those who travel on the sea ice there.
W: Global warming is a really big issue today. I hope it can be solved.
M: Me, too. But I know it won’t be easy! And I think we all should take action to prevent it.
W: How?
Text 9
W: Chris, can you believe it? The European Union has fined Google $5 billion. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
M: What? $5 billion? That’s really unbelievable. But why?
W: It’s because Google broke EU rules for market competition. Google is the maker of the Android mobile operating system for mobile phones and similar devices. Google requires mobile phone producers to install Google Search software in their phones. Google made having the search software a condition of letting phone makers link to Google’s app store. Also Google paid big phone producers to only install the Google search app.
M: I think it must be the biggest EU fine for anti-competitive methods.
W: You’re right. The fine is the biggest the EU has ever given to a company for anti-competitive activities.
M: Will Google be able to pay it?
W: Don’t worry about that. The size of the fine isn’t that large if the company’s income is considered. Google is part of the technology company Alphabet, based in Mountain View, California. Alphabet had income of about $31 billion in the first three months of 2018.
M: It really makes a lot of money.
W: Definitely. Do you know the EU also fined Google in June of 2017?
M: No. How much was it fined?
W: Just $2. 2 billion less. Oh, the manager is getting in. Let’s return to work.
Text 10
W: Thank you very much. Well, it is really great to talk at university. I think most of you already know my name. I’m Chloe Kim. On February 13th, 2018, I became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding medal when I won gold in the women’s snowboard halfpipe(单板滑雪U型池赛) at the 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeong Chang.
While my success largely depended on my skill and great efforts, my parents certainly deserve some credit. They introduced me to snowboarding at the age of four. Two years later, I won my first junior snowboarding competition. To nurture my natural talent, my dad decided to give up his career, telling my mother that he was going to make her daughter to an Olympian. They have dedicated their lives to making sure I receive the best training.
I’m very lucky to have found my passion. And I’m also lucky that my parents really support my passion. The advice I want to give you today is to find your passion and then pursue it.
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