2019届山东省实验中学、淄博实验中学、烟台一中、莱芜一中四校高三第一次联合模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案


山东省四校
2019届高三联考英语试题
2019．4
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do first?
A．Learn more about prices． B．Find a supplier． C．Finish reports．
2．When will the meeting be held?
A．At 11：30． B．At 12：00． C．At 1：00．
3．Why is the woman leaving work early?
A．To take care of her mother B．To post a package． C．To pick up a car
4．What are the speakers talking about in general?
A．A trip． B．Food． C．The weather．
5．What relation is the man to the woman?
A．Her customer． B．Her colleague． C．Her boss
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Brian do on Saturday afternoon?
A．Do her homework． B．Enjoy a concert． C．Watch a game．
7．Where will the woman go on Sunday?
A．To a park B．To a hospital C．To the man’s house．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman’s opinion about the mouse?
A．Big． B．Nice． C．Stylish．
9．What brings the man a bit of trouble?
A．The screen． B．The keyboard． C．The mouse．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the purpose of the call?
A．To accept a position．
B．To advertise a vacant post．
C．To check on a job application．
11．For what day is the man’s appointment scheduled?
A．Tuesday． B．Thursday． C．Friday．
12．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Call her later． B．Meet with Victoria Smith C．Wait at the front desk．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?
A．London． B．Milton． C．Toronto．
14．What is the woman doing?
A．Taking the man’s information．
B．Offering the flight time table．
C．Conducting an interview．
15．When will the man probably leave for Milton?
A．At 11：30． B．At 12：00． C．At 12：30．
16．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Book his return ticket in advance．
B．Collect his luggage first．
C．Have some coffee．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Fagin come to the speaker?
A．To rent her house． B．To buy her house． C．To decorate her house．
18．Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer?
A．She disliked him．
B．The money was not much．
C．They’d damage some of her belongings．
19．How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?
A．Four days． B．A month． C．Two months．
20．What did the speaker do when the crew left?
A．She watched a film．
B．She visited her relatives．
C．She repainted the living room
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Every man dreams of having a good car．With luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choice．
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world．Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517，770 to buy one．
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product．It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5．2-liter V12 from its own．The price is predicted to be around $250，000．
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring．it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technology．At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid．In addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)．Hand over $74，800 and it’s yours．
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust．The top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one．Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it won’t make you regret for paying $200，000．
21．What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines． B．It is an all-electric SUV．
C．It uses lightweight materials． D．It has the most challenging circuit．
22．Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ． B．Aston Martin DBX．
C．Audi E-tron． D．Tesla Roadster
23．Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems． B．A gas-saving engine．
C．Side cameras． D．Much storage space．
B
It’s not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels．Beside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungs．Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing．
If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因纽特人)approach would certainly rank near the top．All the moms mention one golden role：Don’t shout or yell at small children．Inuit’s no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids．The culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents' buttons．
Playful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kids’behavior．But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”．After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do．If he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone．For example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”won’t throw a tantrum．
Kids’brains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1．What you do in response to your children’s emotions shapes their brains．So next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuit’s storytelling approach．And don’t forget to keep coo1．After all，boys will be boys．
24．Which of the following best explains“pushing parents’ buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Talking with parents． B．Playing with parents’buttons．
C．Exposing parents’faults． D．Making parents annoyed．
25．What do we know about Inuit’s “storytelling”?
A．It aims at playing a trick on kids． B．It raises kids’awareness of morality．
C．It comes after a child misbehaves． D．It analyzes Shakespeare’s dramas．
26．What’s the author’s attitude to children’s misbehavior?
A．Cautious B．Tolerant． C．Uncaring． D．Skeptical．
27．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Inuit’s approach to parenting．
B．Values of reading literary works．
C．Causes of children’s misbehavior．
D．Parents’responses to“storytelling”．
C
Many languages are disappearing and languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．Yet Maori promises to have a rosy future given that New Zealanders are showing great enthusiasm for speaking this local language．
A“Maori renaissance(复兴)”blossomed in the 1970s as language activists championed their cause and Maori fought for greater political power．But until 2013，just 3.7 percent of New Zealanders spoke the language fluently，and many predicted it would soon die out．Now New Zealand’s government is erasing prejudice and struggling to increase the percent of population who can speak basic Maori by 2040 to 20．Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said last month that her newborn daughter would learn both Maori and English．“It's an official language，so why should we dismiss its universal availability and its much more common use?”said Ms．Ardern，adding that she also planned to study the language．Grassroots are also spreading it by word of mouth Answering the phone with the greeting“kia ora”(hello)or ending an email with“nga mihi’(thanks)has become a fashion．Maori is gradually becoming part of New Zealand’s mainstream popular culture．
Ajit Kumar Samah，a famous professor in Aukland University，published a book—Contagious：why Maori catches on，where he introduces readers to the popularity of Maori and expresses his great anxiety for the lack of teachers who have the competence to teach the Maori language．
People are not on the same wavelength，however．Suggestions on officially replacing English-language place names with traditional Maori ones have been rejected．So when a police car was designed using Maori，it was condemned by some as ridiculous because of the higher Maori rates of arrest and imprisonment．
28．How does the author introduce the topic?
A．By providing useful data． B．By making a comparison．
C．By applying famous sayings． D．By offering good tips．
29．What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The Maori language threatens the rise of English．
B．There’11 be 20％fluent Maori speakers by 2040．
C．Ardern is openly supportive of learning Maori．
D．People withdraw from the act of speaking Maori．
30．What can we know about Ajit Kumar Samah?
A．He popularizes the use of Maori．
B．He sees Maori as an unofficial language．
C．He rejects the replacement of English with Maori．
D．He advocates training competent Maori teachers．
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Brought-to-life Maori Language B．To Speak or Not to Speak Maori
C．How to Have Great Fluency in Maori D．The Evolution of the Maori Language
D
The World Health Organization recently said that it planned to add gaming disorder(游戏成瘾)to its new list of disease classifications，angering the gaming industry but pleasing doctors who hope it may make treatment more easily available．
Some US experts said it would make little difference when it comes to helping people with the disorder，although others said it would bring attention to a disorder that people sometimes don’t recognize．Many of us enjoy video games，but does playing our favorite game for a couple of hours every night mean we’re suffering from gaming disorder? Not，according to the WHO．The symptoms listed by the WHO include a lack of control over gaming，treating gaming more seriously than other life interests and daily activities，and continuing to play games despite the negative consequences that playing them might have．“The behavior pattern is enough to result in significant damage to one’s personal，family，or social life，”the WHO said．
Meanwhile，Douglas Gentile of Iowa State University has carried out influential research into the cause of gaming addiction in young people．“I and many others had assumed that gaming is not really a problem but is a symptom of other problems，”he told NBC News．Many had thought it was simply a failure of self-contro1．
To see if it was，Gentile’s team studied a group of children who had been gaming for several years“We found that when kids became addicted，their anxiety increased…and their grades decreased，”Gentile said．When kids were able to back off from gaming，their symptoms disappeared，he added．Gentile thinks medical organizations should pay attention to the WHO’s proposal．“This isn’t an issue of opinion；it’s all issue of science，”he said．“This is a major scientific and medical organization．They don’t do things lightly and without reason．”
Dr Petros Levounis，chair of psychiatry at the New Jersey Medical School at Rutgers University，said that he hoped the WHO’s proposal would lead to more research into obsessive (过度的)behavior among au types of people．“Now，there is renewed interest and excitement，” he said．
32．Which of the following is a sign of gaming disorder according to the WHO?
A．Putting games before everything else．
B．Keeping playing until winning the games．
C．Playing games for several hours every night．
D．Having a few hobbies besides playing games．
33．Why is Gentile’s research mentioned?
A．To explain the cause of gaming addiction．
B．To show the influence of gaming disorder．
C．Tb show the reasons behind the WHO’s decision．
D．To introduce the study that influenced the WHO’s proposal．
34．What can we learn from what Levounis said?
A．It needed further research to make it more convincing．
B．It would do little to help people with gaming addiction．
C．It would encourage new cures for gaming disorder．
D．It would encourage studies about similar diseases．
35．What does the author intend to tell us about gaming disorder?
A．Its description． B．Controversial views．
C．Its harmful effects． D．Explanations of the WHO’s decision．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wall．They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like me．Why? 36
You’re probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! That’s expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh aren’t restricted to gallery purchases．
Don’t panic if you don’t know where to start
Art．com
When you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Art．com website． 38 Cast a glance their website and you’ll be greeted with a window offering 50％off your first order if you fork over your email address．Do it．You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30．
Society6
39 It features art that touches all types．It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists．Currently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckel’s collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop．
eBay
Nothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it．eBay is my go-to next step． 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds．
A．It is all inexpensive source for prints．
B．You can search by size，color and style．
C．I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away．
D．Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life．
E．It is another site if you’re unsure what you’re looking for．
F．A can’t-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frame．
G．Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms．She knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the world．The 42 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 43 everybody．
I was four years old．One fine afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 ．I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way．So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 ．I even went ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn’t 48 with me but she said something I still 49 today．She said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they are．Everybody is different and we shouldn’t treat them 51 ．
I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52 my mom．Also my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killed．It has been more than 25 years now and I've 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 ．I still do my best to be kind to everybody．
We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody．It makes a 56 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，we’re proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may be．When you’re kind to other people， it’s a 59 that goes on．It’s the kind of 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time．I believe in the magic of kindness!
41．A．offered B．1eft C．promised D．taught
42．A．accident B．information C．incident D．conflict
43．A．respect B．treat C．question D．doubt
44．A．staying B．chatting C．wandering D．playing
45．A．trees B．kids C．ants D．cars
46．A．in case B．in fact C．above all D．at first
47．A．troubled B．excited C．ugly D．scary
48．A．patient B．familiar C．annoyed D．honest
49．A．1ive by B．disagree with C．get across D．1ook for
50．A．familiar B．cruel C．similar D．cool
51．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．directly D．unfairly
52．A．disappointed B．convinced C．comforted D．terrified
53．A．believing in B．seeking for C．1aughing at D．thinking about
54．A．accepted B．repeated C．forgotten D．discovered
55．A．thus B．however C．therefore D．besides
56．A．decision B．difference C．deal D．1iving
57．A．instead of B．except for C．along with D．because of
58．A．rare B．ambitious C．tiny D．significant
59．A．debate B．process C．match D．circle
60．A．direct B．immediate C．chain D．first
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The original Chinese opera Marco Polo，based on the story of the Venetian explorer 61 traveled along the ancient Silk Road in the 13th century，will 62 (stage)in September in Italy． 63 (write)in Chinese and performed by Western and Chinese singers，the work is the first original Chinese opera produced by Guangzhou Opera House for the Silk Road International League of Theaters．The league serves as a platform for the performing arts and was set up 64 (promote)cultural exchanges between China and other countries．
The process of making this opera has been a major effort of communication．The Venetian explorer is seen 65 a symbol of friendship．It also describes the romance between Marco and a young Chinese woman named Chuan Yun，as well as the rise and fall of the two 66 (dynasty)—Song and Yuan．The opera took about three years to put together with a team of international artists．The composer combined 67 (tradition)Chinese folk elements with Mongolian music and Western classical music．
Marco Polo is 68 sign for connecting cultures．Besides the 69 (significant) of composing completely for a Chinese opera，the opera 70 (deliver)something more，that is，1ove and peace．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last vacation，I took part in a speech contest，that I gained valuable experience．I was never expected to be on the stage．But it was just the matter of hard work．Prepare for every section of the competition pushed me to work very hard．One of my teammates gives me lots of advice and encouragements．She was like my coach，showing me how to search materials and express my views reasonable．Thanks to the contest and her generous help，I now feel relaxing on the stage and confident when talking in front of other．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。2018年瑞典人发起了一种在慢跑过程中捡拾垃圾的运动 即plogging，目前这一运动在世界各地广受欢迎，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议信，呼吁全体同学积极参与这项运动。内容包括：
1．介绍plogging；
2．开展plogging的好处。
注意：
1．词数100词左右(格式已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。