2019届上海市徐汇区高三下学期学习能力诊断卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）

2018学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语 试卷
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.

A. At an airport. B. In the hotel. C. At a bus stop. D. In a subway station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: How much should I pay for the overweight?
W: The charge for extra baggage is calculated by 1.5% of the standard ticket fare for economy class.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.

A. The lady has to go ask for help.
B. The lady is satisfied with her black coffee.
C. The lady has to have black coffee.
D. The lady has had too much black coffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Jack, is there any coffee in the coffee pot?
M: There is some, but no cream left. You’ll have to content yourself with black coffee.
Q: What does the man mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.

A. The paintings are copies with reasonable prices.
B. The paintings are absolutely genuine.
C. The paintings are only sold at this fair.
D. The paintings are highly priced.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Wow! You’ve got so many Chinese paintings here. Are they genuine?
W: All our reproductions are clearly marked and priced. They are sold at a fair price.
Q: What does the woman intend to tell the man?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.

A. The man booked the flight on Sep. 19.
B. The man will take the flight on Sep. 16.
C. The man wants to sell his ticket for Sep. 16.
D. The man is likely to take the flight on Sep. 20.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M: Well, I’d like to cancel my reservation for the flight on September 16, and book one on September 19 instead, please.
W: Ok. Wait a moment, please. Sorry. They’re all sold out, but there’s only one left, first class, on September 20.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.

A. A soccer game. B. A bicycle race.
C. A swimming game. D. A Marathon running race.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: What? The visiting team scored the first goal?
M: Yes. Ours are behind.
Q: What are they talking about?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

6.

A. Skirt. B. Matches. C. Toes. D. Shoes.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M: They are a nice match to your skirt, but is that a good fit?
W: They are a little too small and my toes hurt.
Q: What are they most probably talking about?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

7.

A. She wants another steak.
B. She doesn’t like the steak.
C. She is too full to have anything more.
D. She is full of energy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: You’ve saved room for dessert, haven’t you?
W: Oh, I do wish, but, you know, the steak was so nice and I couldn’t resist it. Now I’m absolutely full.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

8.

A. She prefers to exercise in the afternoon.
B. The man should continue with his exercise.
C. It is important to make warming-up exercise.
D. The man should start to exercise one month later.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: The scale shows no hint of losing weight. I wonder if my running is really worth it.
W: It is always very hard when you are starting out. It may work later, only if you stick to it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

9.

A. It would be very cold today. B. It would get warm today.
C. The cold front would stay for long. D. The weather report was wrong.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: It’s freezing outside. What happened to the weather report? This cold front was supposed to pass and it should be warm now.
M: Yes. I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.
Q: What was the man informed online?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

10.

A. To drive a long way home. B. To serve as a good mechanic.
C. To buy a new car. D. To get her car maintained.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
W: Excuse me. I need to have my car serviced before my long drive home.
M: No problem, ma’am. We have an excellent mechanic here.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.

11.
A. Many people like to eat dog meat. B. The world is too competitive.
C. Dogs are unhappy with their existence. D. Dogs enjoy their life with people.
12. A. A sick dog. B. A watch dog. C. A junkyard dog. D. A barking dog.
13.
A. He is probably to make his wife madder.
B. He could go to work like a dog and get dog-tired.
C. He is probably to let sleeping dogs lie.
D. He probably will stay in the doghouse.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression "to lead a dog's life" describes a person who has an unhappy existence. Some people say we live in a "dog-eat-dog world." That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to "work like a dog." This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people "dog-tired." And the situation would be even worse if they became "sick as a dog."
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as "meaner than a junkyard dog." Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say "his bark is worse than his bite."
A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Many dogs in the United States sleep in safe little houses near their owners' home. These doghouses provide shelter. Yet they can be cold and lonely in the winter. Husbands and wives use this doghouse term when they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might get angry at her husband for coming home late, or forgetting their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is "in the doghouse." She may not treat him nicely until he apologizes. However, the husband may decide that it is best to leave things alone and not create more problems. He might decide to "let sleeping dogs lie."
Questions:
If a person says that he is living in a “dog-eat-dog world”, what does he mean?
If a person is called mean to others, what phrase can we use to describe him?
What would a husband probably do if he is “in the doghouse” according to the passage?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following passage.

14.
A. Zhuyun Art Museum shows China’s modern culture, art and history.
B. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading’s native culture, art and history.
C. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading’s art crafts dating back to Tang Dynasty.
D. Zhuyun Art Museum shows Jiading’s contemporary paintings and calligraphy.
15.
A. To renew old factories to meet more demands of local residents.
B. To store as much art crafts as possible.
C. To serve the locals to meet their diverse art demands.
D. To set a shelter for local modern artists.
16.
A. The earliest Buddha statues in it is about 2500 years old.
B. This museum holds over 1000 Buddha statues.
C. The exhibits in it are made of a variety of materials.
D. The exhibits represent ancient people’s delicate techniques and intelligence.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
In Jiading, a district of Shanghai, no fewer than 38 private museums and galleries have sprung up.
Shanghai Zhuyun Art Museum has been open to the general public since September 2008. It is focused on displaying Jiading's local culture, art, and history. Exhibits include over 70 paintings and works of calligraphy by famed Jiading artists dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum also includes more than 10 Jiading bamboo carving works and ancient books.
Jiayuanhai Art Center, which opened to the public in December 2013, was developed from four renewed factories. The art center hosts exhibitions but also offers studio space for resident artists. It also acts as a storage space for art and a service center. The center strives to be a multipurpose art center integrating art creation, exhibiting, art investment, and consumption. It is also an important public space for artists to exchange ideas.
The Shanghai Xiangdong Buddha Museum boasts more than 1,000 Buddha statues, with the earliest dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The statues span a broad range of styles, postures, and expressions. There are standing, sitting, solemn, and relaxed Buddhas on display. The museum covers a range of delicate techniques developed in Chinese sculptural art and represents many different periods.
Furthermore, there is diversity in terms of the materials used. There are gold, silver, bronze, iron, porcelain, ivory, and rosewood sculptures. For those fascinated by Buddhist sculpture, Shanghai Xiangdong Buddha Museum is certainly a great place to go.
Questions:
What does Zhuyun Art Museum display to the public?
What’s the purpose of Jiayuanhai Art Center?
Which of the following statements is not true about Xiangdong Buddha Museum?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following passage.

17.
A. Teacher and student. B. Consultant and parent.
C. Consultant and headmaster. D. Doctor and patient.
18.
A. He withdrew some money from his parents’ bank account.
B. He mixed with some bad guys, which influenced his study.
C. He was not as attentive as before.
D. He watched too much TV at home.
19.
A. She was annoyed. B. She was indifferent.
C. She was confused. D. She was anxious.
20.
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
D. Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
M: Hello, Mrs Kaul.
W: Good afternoon. Mr. Spear. Anything wrong with Amit?
M: Oh, don’t worry. I wanted to see you in connection with certain things I’ve been noticing about Amit.
W: Has he been playing up?
M: No, he is a little withdrawn. He doesn’t mix around with other children.
W: Is he inattentive also?
M: Well, he is certainly not as alert as he used to be.
W: Oh! This is upsetting. I organize his day myself.
M: Could it be too much TV?
W: No, he’s allowed to watch TV only after two hours of concentrated work.
M: I think you are overdoing both, TV and work. When does he play?
W: In school.
M: No, that’s not enough. Allow him at least two hours of unstructured play.
W: What do you mean by unstructured play?
M: It means free, uncontrolled play. It could make all the difference.
W: You really think so?
M: Yes! Half an hour of TV and no video games. Try this for a few days and I’m sure you will see a change in him.
Questions:
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
What’s the problem with the boy Amit?
How does the woman feel after knowing Amit’s situation?
Which of the following proverbs is the man’s suggestion based on?
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate ___21___ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, ___22___ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords ___23___ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.
In its early years, the book set its sights on ___24___ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period ___25___ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"
Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people ___26___ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱) non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.
In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer ___27___ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion(燃烧) engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled ___28___ a beard.
Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records ___29___ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be ___30___ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.
【答案】21. concerning
22. what 23. to promote
24. satisfying
25. that 26. a
27. restricted
28. with 29. has evolved
30. more likely
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍了吉尼斯纪录的起源以及发展，现在人们可以通过这本书了解现代社会的方方面面。
【21题详解】
考查介词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，本题为concerning关于的意思，故用concerning。
【22题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲速度最快的猎鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰啤酒吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords ___3___ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink 作became的主语，是一个主语从句，从句中began缺少主语，故用what。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1955年一次关于欧洲飞的最快的鸟的谈论之后，创建了吉尼斯纪录，最初作为促销爱尔兰饮料吉尼斯卖给酒吧老板的一种市场工具书，但是成为了有史以来卖的最好的书籍。分析句子可知，promote在这里作sold目的状语，表示出售吉尼斯书籍为了促销，故用不定式to promote。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期的时候，这本书定位于人们关于周围自然界的内在的好奇心。On为介词，后接动词ing形式，故用satisfying。
【25题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是在这个期间，一些显著的吉尼斯纪录被收集在案。本句为强调句，强调during this period，故用that。
【26题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为真人秀电视节目，吉尼斯纪录给了人们一个出名的机会，通过完成一些古怪又无意义的记录而出名。chance为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不再局限于纸质书的限制，吉尼斯纪录网站记载了数不清的事实。分析句子可知，restrict作状语，与其逻辑主语the Guinness World Records为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故用restricted。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：让人震惊的是，这一纪录与用胡须拉最重的火车的记录在同一页上。本句为pull的短语pull sth with sth用某事拉某物，故用with。
【29题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：最初作为酒吧消遣书籍，吉尼斯纪录在数十年间已经演变成了可以洞察现代生活的方方面面的书籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，由于over decades修饰，故用现在完成时，故用has evolved。
【30题详解】
考查比较级。句意：与对美国南北战争中死亡最高人数纪录的了解程度相比，人们可能更了解世界上最宽的嘴巴的记录。分析句子可知，由于有than，故为比较级，故用more likely。

Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Like many people acting on the desire to eat healthy and local, Acropolis resident Eduardo Jimenez decided to plant a garden in his backyard. He ploughed the soil, he planted the seeds, and he even set up a fence to keep out the deer. Eduardo did everything right. Or so it seems. However, when ___31___ time has come, he has not one tomato, bean, or leaf of lettuce to show for his hard work. How did this happen? The answer comes in the form of a small, brown, particularly smelly insect: the stink bug.
Unlike their picky cousins, stink bugs feed on some 300 species of plants, including figs, blueberries, corn, and kiwi fruits as well as soybeans, peas, and weeds. Although they do little damage to the plant itself, they make the fruits and vegetables ___32___. For this reason, stink bugs pose the most serious threat to the big agriculturalists and macro farm operators. Macro farmers have more ___33___ in their produce, and therefore have more to lose. While hobbyists like Eduardo are left to face the disappointment of an unsuccessful garden, macro farmers are forced to live with the loss of entire tracts of cash crops—a fact that has left many ___34___ able to clothe their children or put food on the table.
Last season alone, several New Jersey pepper farmers saw 75% of their crops damaged. Pennsylvania lost half of its peach population, and, according to the US Apple Association, apple farmers in the mid-Atlantic states lost $37 million. This year could be worse. As a result of this ___35___ in the supply of fresh fruits and vegetables, shoppers have seen ___36___—sometimes quite dramatic—in prices at the grocery store. Prices of apples in Maryland are up 8%. In the north-Atlantic states, prices for peppers shot up an astonishing 14%. Not only are these items becoming more expensive, but they are also getting harder to find. Last week, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Georgia reported having to check three different stores before encountering a decent batch of peas. And this, she assures us, is a regular ___37___. Accidentally brought from Asia, the stink bug has no natural ___38___ in America, and thus its population is rising sharply. Reported sightings of stink bugs are becoming increasingly numerous, as the dried, brown, trapezoidal(不规则四边形) shells of the dead bugs are everywhere in some areas. This has farmers and scientists alike ___39___ their heads in search of a remedy. Hope, they believe, may lie with an Asian parasitic wasp(黄蜂), which helpfully lays its eggs inside stink bug eggs.
The larvae(幼虫) of the wasp consume the stink bug from the inside. But the ___40___ of such a solution is still several years away, as scientists must first determine if it is safe for the wasp to be introduced into America. Until then, some farmers are resorting to homemade traps. Others have even contemplated the use of peacocks and praying mantises, which, they imagine, will gulp down the little stinkers.
【答案】31. D 32. I
33. B 34. F
35. A 36. J
37. G 38. K
39. C 40. H
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍由于椿象在美洲没有天敌，因此在当地泛滥，严重影响水果和蔬菜的生产，因此科学家准备引入黄蜂来消灭椿象，但是首先要确保引入黄蜂是安全的。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：当收获季节来临的时候，他没有收获一个土豆、豆子抑或是一片生菜。分析句子可知，本句缺乏名词修饰time，故用harvest，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管椿象对植物本身没有什么害处，但是会让水果和蔬菜不好卖。本句为make的用法make sth+形容词，unmarketable滞销的，故选I。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大农场主在农产品方面投资得更多，也就损失得越多。本句为have sth done让某事被做，故用过去分词invested，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：一个事实，就是让很多孩子不能穿上好衣服，或者吃上好东西。本句讲述椿象对大农场主得影响更为严重，修饰able用副词，故用barely，故选F。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新鲜蔬菜和水果得供应下降，购物者会看到杂货店里价格得调整，有时候这种调整很厉害。分析句子可知，本句讲述大农场遭受椿象得影响，故用decline，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于新鲜蔬菜和水果得供应下降，购物者会看到杂货店里价格得调整，有时候这种调整很厉害。分析句子可知，本句讲述大农场遭受椿象得影响，继而影响商场商品的价格，需要调整，故用adjustments，故选J。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：她告诉我们，这种情况定期都会出现。根据前一句Last week, Marge Jenkins of Athens, Georgia reported having to check three different stores before encountering a decent batch of peas.可知，找了三家不同店才找到一带豌豆，这种情况经常会发生，故选G。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：不小心从亚洲引入，椿象在美洲没有自然天敌。根据语境可知，本句解释椿象在美洲泛滥得原因，故用enemies，故选K。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：像农民和科学家都在努力寻找弥补措施。分析句子可知，本句为短语scratch head 苦思冥想，scratch作farmers and scientists的后置定语，主谓关系，故用现在分词形式scratching，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：真正实施这类措施还有几年的时间，因为科学家首先要弄清楚引入黄蜂是否对美洲安全。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，结合语境，故选H。

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas(睡衣)! At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher ___41___ the students’ progress.
The cyber school was ___42___ as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade 8 who have trouble succeeding in the district’s ___43___ public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can ___44___ with learning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused ___45___ and course options than they can get in a typical school.
Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put ___46___ time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids’ daily work.
Technology can benefit education, but it shouldn’t ___47___ education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.
If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social ___48___. Payton Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, Ill., agrees. “I don’t know how I could sit at a computer all day without ___49___ interacting with my peers and teachers,” he says.
In addition, virtual schools don’t have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying ___50___.
Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to ___51___ what their kids do at home. Many parents have full–time jobs. How are they going to run their children’s education, ___52___ in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?
Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on parents.
Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning ___53___, but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those courses online and spend more time on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more ___54___ schedules. Students often handle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.
Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after ___55___. “We need to be responsible for working on our own,” says Angela Goscilo, a senior from Pound Ridge, N.Y. “We need to develop technology skills that will help us in whatever we do. Getting an early start is a good idea.”
41. A. oversees B. suspected C. admitted D. predicted
42. A. tolerated B. launched C. undergone D. transformed
43. A. virtual B. superior C. traditional D. specialized
44. A. agree B. put up C. go D. interfere
45. A. attention B. definition C. foundation D. instruction
46. A. unlimited B. uncivilized C. unrealistic D. unaffected
47. A. turn to B. take over C. take in D. make up
48. A. interactions B. education C. occupation D. identification
49. A. actually B. presently C. naturally D. logically
50. A. examined B. motivated C. exhausted D. represented
51. A. compliment B. award C. supervise D. tempt
52. A. negotiate B. innovate C. control D. excel
53. A. entirely B. partially C. regularly D. purposely
54. A. sustainable B. flexible C. relevant D. optimistic
55. A. school B. study C. graduation D. education
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍网络教育越来越流行，介绍了其特点和优势，但是它不能完全替代传统课堂。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个有资格证的老师监督学生们的进步。A. oversees监督；B. suspected怀疑；C. admitted承诺；D. predicted预测。根据前文可知，学生在家学习，一个有资格证的老师监督，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网络学校兴起是为了那些从幼儿园到8年级学生提供自由的选择，这些学生无法正常去该地区传统的公立学校。A. tolerated容忍； B. launched发起；C. undergone经历；D. transformed转变。本句讲述网络学校兴起的原因，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网络学校兴起是为了那些从幼儿园到8年级的学生提供自由的选择，这些学生无法正常去该地区传统的公立学校。A. virtual虚拟的；B. superior高级的；C. traditional传统的；D. specialized特定的。根据文章可知，本文讲述网络络学校对应的是传统学校，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持者说虚拟学校帮助学生避免干涉学习的社交压力。A. agree同意；B. put up忍受； C. go去；D. interfere干涉。根据文章可知，虚拟学校让孩子压力更小，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们认为网络课程可以为孩子提供更集中的指导以及更多的课程选择。A. attention注意力； B. definition定义；C. foundation基础；D. instruction指示。根据文章可知，网络课程提供更好的指导，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多父母感觉网络学校对他们时间要求不切实际，因为他们必须要监督孩子的日常作业。A. unlimited无限的；B. uncivilized 无教养的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unaffected不受影响的。根据文章可知，网络学校对家长的时间要求很高，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：技术可以让教育受益，但是不能接管教育。A. turn to求助于；B. take over接管；C. take in吸收，上当；D. make up弥补。根据文章可知，技术重要，但是不能取代教育，故选B。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们上网络学校，他们会很想念重要的社交互动。A. interactions互动；B. education教育；C. occupation职业；D. identification确认。根据文章可知，网络教育还是有其弊端，不能像传统学校那样有社交互动，故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我怎么可以整天坐在电脑面前，如果没有真实的与同学和老师的真实互动。A. actually实际地；B. presently目前；C. naturally自然地；D. logically逻辑地。根据文章可知，网络教育还是有其弊端，不能像传统学校那样有社交互动，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参加网络课程地学生可知设置自己的日程安排，这会对那些没有足够动力的学生来说会很难。A. examined检查地；B. motivated激发的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. represented代表的。根据本句schedule可知，日程安排需要动力，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，网络课程对家长产生压力，因为他们必须监督他们孩子在家做的事情。A. compliment恭维；B. award获奖；C. supervise监督；D. tempt诱惑。根据前文可知，网络学校，家长主要作用在监督，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们多数都是全职工作，他们怎样能够又管理孩子的教育，又在工作中杰出，还承担在家的其他负担。A. negotiate协商；B. innovate创新；C. control控制；D. excel杰出。根据文章可知，网络教育对父母要求更高，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：网络学习不必完全替代课堂学习。A. entirely完全地；B. partially部分地；C. regularly规则地；D. purposely故意地。根据文章可知，网络教育不能完全替代传统课堂，故选A.
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：网络学校也为学生提供更多灵活的日程安排。A. sustainable可持续的；B. flexible弹性的；C. relevant相关的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据文章可知，网络教育可以让学生灵活安排自己的时间，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，参加网络教育可以让学生为大学以及毕业之后工作做好准备。A. school 学校；B. study学习；C. graduation毕业；D. education教育。根据文章可知，网络教育可以让学生学习更持久，故选C。

Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals. Whereas terrestrial animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, flying animals move at much higher speeds, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.
In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds. This belief was based only on assumption, however, because for years nobody had actually studied in detail how bats move their wings. In recent years, though, researchers have discovered a number of interesting facts about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and their wings incorporate(结合) both their front and hind limbs (后肢). This makes their limbs working together more difficult for bats and, as a result, they are not very good at flying over longer distances. However, a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.

Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats land—upside down! Unlike birds, which touch down on the ground or on tree branches, bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from an object overhead. How do they do it? A group of researchers recently used video cameras to film bats landing on nets suspended from the ceiling of their laboratory and studied the recordings in slow motion. They painted spots on the bats’ wings to see in detail what happens to the wings in flight and during touchdown. It turns out that the bats flew in a straight line up to the net and then quickly flipped over and attached themselves to it upside down. One disadvantage to this landing routine is that the bats often slam into their landing spot with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly rests on a hard stone ceiling, is more careful about its landing preparation than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.
56. In line 1, the word terrestrial is closest in meaning to _______.
A. high-flying B. fast-moving C. tree-climbing D. ground-living
57. According to the passage, what skill is crucial for flying animals?
A. Diving underwater.
B. Slowing down to land.
C. Flying over great distances.
D. Balancing on high branches.
58. According to the passage, what is an advantage that bats have over birds?
A. Bats can land on a greater variety of surfaces.
B. Bats can turn in the air more quickly.
C. Bats can eat while flying.
D. Bats are lighter
59. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Places where flying animals choose to land.
B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.
C. Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds.
D. Ways in which bats move differently from birds
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于科普文，主要讲述蝙蝠飞行能力的特别之处，第一个是能够改变飞行方向，第二，蝙蝠的着陆时是头朝下的。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句中stop running or crawling可知，停止跑步或者匍匐，故可知terrestrial animals为陆地动物的，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying animals.可知，能够安全着陆对于飞行动物来说一项至关重要的技能，故可知，能够缓慢着陆是很重要的，故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段. However, a bat can quickly change its direction of flight or completely reverse it, something a bird cannot easily do.可知，蝙蝠可以很快改变飞行的方向，甚至完全改变方向，这是其他鸟类无法做到的，故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述蝙蝠飞行能力的特别之处，第一个是能够改变飞行方向，第二，蝙蝠的着陆时是头朝下的，故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。
小题1，根据本句中stop running or crawling可知，停止跑步或者匍匐，故可知terrestrial animals为陆地动物的，故选D。

B
Milton Hershey was born near the small village of Derry Church, Pennsylvania, in 1857. He only attended school through the fourth grade; at that point, he was apprenticed(做学徒) to a printer in a nearby town. After a while, he left the printing business and was apprenticed to a Lancaster, Pennsylvania candy maker. And at the age of eighteen, he opened his own candy store in Philadelphia. In spite of his talents as a candy maker, the shop failed after six years.
After the failure of his Philadelphia store, Milton headed for Denver, where he learned the art of making caramels(焦糖). Then in Denver, Milton once again attempted to open his own candy-making businesses, in Chicago, New Orleans, and New York City. Finally, in 1886, he went to Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he raised the money necessary to try again. This company— the Lancaster Caramel Company—established Milton’s reputation as a master candy maker.
In 1893, Milton attended the Chicago International Exposition, where he saw a display of German chocolate-making implements. Fascinated by the equipment, he purchased it for his Lancaster candy factory and began producing chocolate, which he used for coating his caramels. By the next year, production had grown to include cocoa, sweet chocolate, and baking chocolate. The Hershey Chocolate company was born in 1894 as a subsidiary(子公司) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel company, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate. He believed that a large market of chocolate consumers was waiting for someone to produce reasonably priced candy. He was right.
Milton Hershey returned to the village where he had been born, in the heart of dairy country, and opened his chocolate manufacturing plant. With access to all the fresh milk he needed, he began producing the finest milk chocolate. The plant that opened in a small Pennsylvania village in 1905 is today the largest chocolate factory in the world. The sweets created at this facility are favorites around the world.
The area where the factory is located is now known as Hershey, Pennsylvania. Within the first decades of its existence, the town of Hershey thrived, as did the chocolate business. A bank, a school, churches, a department store, even a park and a trolley system all appeared in short order; the town soon even had a zoo. Today, a visit to the area reveals the Hershey Medical Center, Milton Hershey School, and Hershey’s Chocolate World—a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup. All of these things— and a huge number of happy chocolate lovers—were made possible because a caramel maker visited the Chicago Exposition of 1893!
60. The mention of the 1893 Exposition indicates that _______
A. the exposition in Chicago is held once every three years.
B. the theme of the exposition of 1893 was “Food from Around the World.”
C. the exposition contained displays from a variety of countries.
D. the site of the exposition is now a branch of the Hershey Chocolate Company.
61. According to the passage, Milton Hershey sold his caramel company in _______
A. 1894. B. 1900. C. 1904. D. 1905.
62. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Chocolate is popular in every country in the world.
B. Reeses Peanut Butter Cups are manufactured by the Hershey Chocolate Company.
C. Chocolate had never been manufactured in the United States before Milton Hershey did it.
D. The Hershey Chocolate Company now makes more money from Hershey’s Chocolate World than from the manufacture and sale of chocolate.
63. The author wrote this passage mainly to _______
A. recount the founding of the Hershey Chocolate Company.
B. describe the process of manufacturing chocolate.
C. compare the popularity of chocolate to other candies
D. explain how apprenticeships work.
【答案】60. C 61. B 62. B 63. A
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程以及该公司的发展目前状况。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段In 1893, Milton attended the Chicago International Exposition, where he saw a display of German chocolate-making implements.可知，在1893年，Milton参加了芝加哥国际博览会，在这个博览会上，他看到了一套制作巧克力的设备，故可以推出，国际博览会上有不同国家的产品展示，故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The Hershey Chocolate company was born in 1894 as a subsidiary(子公司) of the Lancaster Caramel Company. Six years later, Milton sold the caramel company, but reserved the rights, and the equipment, to make chocolate.可知，1894年创立了子公司The Hershey Chocolate company，六年后，也就是1900年，把焦糖公司给卖了，故选B。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Today, a visit to the area reveals the Hershey Medical Center, Milton Hershey School, and Hershey’s Chocolate World—a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup.可知，如今，游客可以去参观Hershey医学中心，Milton Hershey学校，以及Hershey’s Chocolate World主题公园，在这里，游客可以看到巨大的Reeses Peanut Butter Cup，故可知，主题公园里展出的是Hershey’s Chocolate公司的产品，故选B。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程以及该公司的发展目前状况，故选A。

C
Like their ancient toga-wearing counterparts, modern philosophers continue to disagree on the nature of freewill. Do we really have any control over the choices we make and the things we desire, and if so, to what degree?
Theories of freewill vary, but the ancient words of Plato still line up with our modern perceptions(概念) of temptation and willpower. The respected Greek philosopher argued that the human experience is one of constant struggle between the intellect and the body, between rationality and desire. Along these lines, true freedom is only achievable when willpower unchains us from bodily, emotional, instinctual slavery.
You can find similar thoughts throughout world religions, most of which offer a particular and often difficult path to rise above our darker natures.
And science? Well, science mostly agrees with all of this. Willpower is all about overcoming your natural desires to eat cupcakes, skip your morning workout, play games on mobile phone, hit the snooze alarm and check your e-mail during a funeral.
Your willpower, however, is limited. If life were a video game, you'd see a glowing "willpower" or "ego"(自我) meter at the top of the screen next to your "life" meter. Successfully resist one temptation, and the meter drains a little. The next temptation drains the "willpower" meter even more, until there's nothing left at all.
Our modern scientific understanding of willpower in large part stems from a 1996 research experiment involving chocolate and radishes(小红萝卜). Psychologist Roy Baumeister led a study in which 67 test subjects were presented with tempting chocolate chip cookies and other chocolate-flavored treats before a persistence-testing puzzle. Here's the catch: The researchers asked some of the participants to withdraw from sweets and snack on radishes instead.
Baumeister's results told a fascinating story. The test subjects who resisted the sweet stuff in favor of radishes performed poorly on the persistence test. They simply didn't have the willpower left to resist slacking off(松懈).
The research inspired more than a thousand additional studies discussing everything from the influence of positive messages to the ego-sapping power of daily decisions
Studies also show that cognitive capacity also affects our ability to hold out against temptation. Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation or holding a string of numbers in your head. A 1999 study from the University of Iowa professor Baba Shiv found that people tasked with remembering a two-digit number held out better than people remembering a seven-digit number when tempted with chocolate cake.
64. What do you understand by ‘freewill’?
A. The control we have over the choices.
B. The choices we make and the things we desire
C. The choices that philosophers force us to make
D. Our perception of temptation.
65. According to Plato, when is true freedom available?
A. When there is a struggle between the intellect and the body
B. When our willpower helps us to overcome our basic instincts
C. When we desire that which we cannot achieve
D. When we have no control over our ego
66. What is meant by ‘cognitive capacity’?
A. Willpower to realize one’s own ego. B. Our ability to overcome temptation
C. Our ability to remember things. D. The desire to give in to temptation
【答案】64. A 65. B 66. B
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍了不同时代对意志力的理解不一样，一个现代科学心理实验让我们对意志力有了更深的理解，同时提出了认知负荷的概念。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Do we really have any control over the choices we make and the things we desire, and if so, to what degree?可知，现代哲学家依然就意志力的本质有着不同的观点，那么我们有能力控制自己做的选择和我们想要的东西吗？如果有，到什么程度？故可知，意志力的概念就是控制自己的选择和欲望，故选A.
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Along these lines, true freedom is only achievable when willpower unchains us from bodily, emotional, instinctual slavery.可知，柏拉图认为，只有意志力把我们从身体、情绪以及本能的奴役中解脱出来，才能达到真正的自由，故可知，只有当意志力帮助我们克服基本的欲望，才能达到真正的自由，故选B。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies also show that cognitive capacity also affects our ability to hold out against temptation. Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation or holding a string of numbers in your head.可知，认知负荷可能影响我们抵抗诱惑的能力，只有在抵抗诱惑的时候才会发挥作用，故可知，认知负荷是抵抗诱惑的能力，故选B。

Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Many people know that trash is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don’t know is that trash has become a problem in outer space too. _________67_________
Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth. And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars. ____68____
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to people, particularly astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spacecraft, it could damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an object moves, the greater the impact if the object collides with something else.
To help minimize additional space junk, countries around the world have agreed to limit the time their space tools stay in orbit to 25 years. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that. _________69_________
Many scientists are also proposing different ways to clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space mission with robots that would collect pieces of space trash and bring them back to Earth so that they can be safely destroyed.
"In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher who is working to solve the problem. ____________70____________ Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.
"The time to act is now; as we go farther in time we will need to remove more and more fragments," he says.
A. One reason that it’s urgent is that countries are sending more and more objects into space.
B. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see.
C. Blowing up older satellites with a missile may create thousands of smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
E. When two objects in space collide, the two objects break into many smaller pieces.
F. Years of space exploration have left tons of “space junk” in orbit around the planet.
【答案】67. F 68. B
69. D 70. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍太空垃圾越来越严重，急需解决的问题。
【67题详解】
根据后一句Statistically, there are more than 22,000 pieces of junk in space around the earth.可知，数据上来看，地球周围的太空超过22000块垃圾，F选项，多年的太空探索在地球轨道上留下了数以吨计的垃圾，后一句例举了具体的数据，承接后文，切题，故选F。
【68题详解】
根据前一句And these are just the items that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes or radars.可知，那些垃圾都是可以通过望远镜和雷达观察到的，B选项，还有很多小块垃圾我们看不清，与前一句形成对比，切题，故选B。
【69题详解】
根据前一句Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that.可知，每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球的大气层，D选项，在地球的大气层上空，这些太空探测工具能够燃烧，陈述前一句话的结果和目的，切题，故选D。
【70题详解】
根据本段第一句In our opinion the problem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well以及后一句Many of these objects are tools that help people use their cell phones or computers.可知，太空垃圾问题很难解决，也很紧急，A选项，紧急的原因在于人们发射了更多的卫星到太空，这些卫星主要用于帮助人们上网，讲述紧急的原因，切题，故选A。
【点睛】句子选择题做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。
比如小题3，根据前一句Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere, or the mass of gases that surround the earth, after that.可知，每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球的大气层，D选项，在地球的大气层上空，这些太空探测工具能够燃烧，陈述前一句话的结果和目的，切题，故选D。

IV. Summary Writing
71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Should some books be banned from school libraries?
Are there Harry Potter books in your school library? Many kids all over the world are reading J. K. Rowling's books in school. But some parents think their children shouldn't be able to find those and other books in school libraries. Should school libraries keep books that some parents don't approve of? Should they take those books off the shelves? All over the country, schools are wrestling with those questions.
It’s true that some hold their argument that some books should be banned from school libraries! "We need certain limits," said one student in Denver, Colorado. He said some books have no place in school libraries. Many people believe that books that contain violence or bad words shouldn't be in schools. Some people want the Harry Potter books removed because they contain talk about wizards and magic.
Most parents know what's good for kids. They have a right to decide which books should or should not be in school libraries.
Books should meet certain standards before they are put in schools. Is this a good book for kids to read? Is it full of violence? Does it contain bad words or ideas kids shouldn't learn about? If a book is not good for all kids, it should not be in a school library. Most parents don't have time to find out everything their kids read. They should be able to trust schools to do that for them.
On the other hand, some believe that books should not be banned from school libraries! "Parents should decide what their own kids read," said Natalie Nicol, of Denver, Colorado. But other parents shouldn't make that choice for them. Many experts say that it's the parents' job, not the school's job, to check out what their kids are reading. If they don't like a book, they should not let their kids read it.
Why should a few parents stop kids from reading stories like the Harry Potter series? Kids should be able to check out books their parents think are OK to read. Many schools let kids borrow certain books if they have a signed paper from a parent. That works fine. A parent doesn't sign the paper if he or she doesn't want the child to read the book. Other kids can read the books if they have permission.
Some books are not OK for all kids to read. But if more adults were careful about what their own kids read, they wouldn't have to ban books from the library.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Schools are troubled by the problem whether certain books should be banned from their libraries. Some argue that those books with violence or bad words in should be banned and certain standards in judging books is essential. Others believe that it is parents’ responsibility, instead of schools’, to decide whether their kids are permitted to read certain books or not.
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，话题为图书馆是否应该禁止一些书籍出现其中，一些人觉得有必要，因为有些书籍包含暴力和色情，因此进入图书馆的书籍必须要符合一定的标准，但是另外一些人觉得没必要，因为决定孩子阅读的书籍的责任在父母而不是图书馆。
【详解】本文结构为总分结构，话题为图书馆是否应该禁止一些书籍出现其中，其中主要涉及支持与不支持两方面观点，支持的一方认为有些书籍包含暴力和色情，因此进入图书馆的书籍必须要符合一定的标准，但是不支持的一方认为决定孩子阅读的书籍的责任在父母而不是图书馆。另外需注意字数以及单词拼写，标点符号以及语法错误等问题。

V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 那时，各种问题层出不穷。 (arise)
______________________________________
73. 中央电视台网络直播了这次重要的国际会议。 (live)
______________________________________
74. 这些难民不应该成为移民，因为他们最终将回到自己的国家去。 (since)
______________________________________
75. 这项工程须等到所有的准备工作就绪才能开工，这叫按规律办事。 (which)
______________________________________
【答案】72. At that time, problems were always arising. / At that time, problems arose one after another.
73. The important international conference was broadcast live on CCTV network.
74. These refugees should not become immigrants since they will eventually return to their own countries.
75. The project will not start until all the preparatory work is ready, which is called doing things according to the rules.
【解析】
【72题详解】
那时At that time，层出不穷be always arising/ arise one after another。
【73题详解】
国际会议international conference，直播broadcast live，中央电视台CCTV。
【74题详解】
难民refugees，移民immigrants，回到自己的国家return to their own countries。
【75题详解】
所有的准备工作就绪all the preparatory work is ready，开工start，按规律办事doing things according to the rules。

VI. Guided Writing
76.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你将组织本班的毕业聚会，谈谈你的具体设想并说明理由。
内容必须包括:
1. 明确聚会将在何时，何地，以何种形式举行
2. 简述你的理由
(文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 To celebrate our graduation and say farewell to each other, our class decide to hold a graduation party at 5 pm next Sunday in the lecture hall. On the party, our teachers and parents will be invited to the party, because they have devoted and will devote a lot to our study and life. Therefore, on behalf of us, our monitor will deliver a speech to show our gratitude to them. Then, the highlight is that we will give presents to each other, such as photo albums, books, for these things will symbolize our everlasting friendship and witness the years we have spent together and chased our dreams together.
I’m sure everyone will have fun and the wonderful party will always be in our mind.
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍一次毕业晚会的大概组织过程。
【详解】本文属于说明文，介绍一次毕业晚会的大概组织过程，时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。关键要点如下：①将组织毕业聚会；②聚会时间和地点以及形式；③如此设计的理由。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：graduation party（毕业晚会），the lecture hall（演讲大厅），5 pm next Sunday（下周日下午5点），deliver a speech（做演讲），give presents（赠送礼物）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合说明文的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非谓语动词的使用To celebrate our graduation and say farewell to each other, our class decide to hold a graduation party at 5 pm next Sunday in the lecture hall.