2019届山西省吕梁市高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

吕梁市2018—2019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和II卷（非选择题）两部分
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.At what time does the play start?
A. At 6:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 6:00
2.What have they decided to do?
A. Fly. B. Work. C. Visit.
3.Who didn’t complete the job?
A. Lily B. Tom C. Jack.
4.What is Betty’s view?
A. Women are better teacher than men
B. Women are better cooks than men.
C. Women are better workers than men.
5.Why aren’t the watches like these made now?
A. Because they are so cheap
B. Because they are too expensive.
C. Because people don’t like then.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What type of movie is going to be on?
A. The kungfu movie. B. The love movie. C. The detective movie.
7.How does Grace like the kungfu movie?
A. She thinks it’s wonderful. B. She doesn’t like it at all.
C. She likes it very much and plans to see it again.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the relationship between these two people?
A. Bother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
9.What will they do?
A. They will have an exam. B. They will travel. C. They will buy a watch.
10.What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is very lazy. B. He is very serious. C. He is too careless.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11.Why does the man want to buy a farm?
A. Because he is tired of working in the factory.
B. Because he wants to live with a farmer.
C. Because he wants to earn much money.
12.Why does the woman sell her farm?
A. Because the ground is not fit to grow wheat.
B. Because she has no modern farm equipment.
C. Because farming is very hard work.
13.Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The woman sold her farm at a high price.
B. The man paid $200 for the woman’s farm.
C. The woman has her own farm.
听第9段材料，回答第l4至17题。
14.Where was the doctor going in his car?
A. The doctor was going to a garage.
B. The doctor was going to a patient’s home.
C. The doctor was going to his own home.
15.Which statement was the cause of the accident?
A. The doctor was careless.
B. A big tree had fallen across the road.
C. The road was full of ice.
16.Why did the doctor go to the nearest house?
A. Because he knew one of his patients lived there.
B. He wanted to use the telephone.
C. He had received a call to go there.
17.Why did the woman patient call the doctor?
A. She needed medical treatment.
B. She wanted to ask how soon the doctor could come.
C. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is the speaker staying now?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In China.
19.How often does the speaker go to school?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20.What is his English friend interested in?
A. Eating food. B. Taking a trip. C. Climbing a mountain.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Hawks Cay Resort
Centrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.
THE MIDDLE OF EVERYTHING
Hanks Cay lies in he middle of the Florida Keys on the quiet island of Duck Key. The resort is just over an hour’s drive from Key West attractions, and only minutes from the village of Marathon where you’ll find the Seven-Mile Bridge, the Marathon Turtle Hospital, shopping changes and more.
GETTING TO HAWKS CAY RESORT
By Land
Drive the Overseas Highway, awarded one of America’s most scenic roads, as you travel across historic fishing bridges, and admire the blue and green water of the Atlantic Ocean and Florida Bay. Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale. Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.
By Air
Daily flights are offered into nearby Miami, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood and Key West International airports. Hawks Cay is proud to partner with the Marathon Jet Center, lying just 9 miles from the resort, offering lights and private jet service.
Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.
By Sea
Hawks Cay can easily be reached via the Atlantic Ocean or Gulf of Mexico. Hawks Cay’s full-service marina features fees for ships up to 110 feet, and all the boating and fishing supplies you’ll need during your stay in the beautiful Florida Keys.
1. If people want to go from Marco Island to Hawks Cay, how will they go?
A. Take a plane and then rent a car. B. Take a boat and then a taxi.
C. Drive a car all the way. D. Take a plane and then a bus.
2. Which place is the most distant from the resort?
A. Duck Key. B. Marathon.
C. Miami. D. Fort Lauderdale.
3. What is the purpose in writing the text?
A. To introduce Hawks Cay Resort and the way to it.
B. To show the transportation of Hawks Cay is convenient.
C. To encourage people to travel more.
D. To tell why Hawks Cay Resort is worth visiting.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇广告类阅读。文章介绍了鹰派礁度假村的地理位置、美景及相关交通情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。 根据By Air中“Fly direct to Marathon International Airport from Fort. Lauderdle, Miami, Marco Island and Naples for as low as $222 per person one way. Flight time is approximately 38 minutes.”可知先坐飞机到Marathon, 再根据By Land中 “Cars can be rented from Marathon Airport, lying just a few miles from the resort.”可知如果人们想从马尔科岛去鹰礁他们应该先坐飞机，然后租车，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据By Land中 “Hawks Cay centrally lies only 90 miles by car from Miami and 130 miles from Fort Lauderdale.”,可知离度假村最远的地方是Fort Lauderdale，故选D。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Centrally lying between Miami and key west, Hawks Cay Resort offers the perfect union of solitude and convenience. Here you can enjoy the best qualities of the Caribbean-clear green waters, endless sunshine, excellent fishing and diving chances, and fresh seafood.是文章的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了鹰派礁度假村及到达这里的几种方法，故选A。
B
When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.
Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif’s Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.
While at the Waif’s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city’s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.
When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong’s biggest challenge yet — the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即兴创作).
Soon, Armstrong’s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.
Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.
Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson’s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.
4. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?
A. To play dance music.
B. To work with Buddy Bolden.
C. To create modem jazz music.
D. To play a jazz instrument well.
5. Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?
A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin.
C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard. D. King Joe Oliver.
6. Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver’s band?
A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.
B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.
C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.
D. Because his talent could not develop completely.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.
B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.
C. It introduces the development of jazz.
D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐人Louis Armstrong学习音乐的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。上文尾句是to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.由此可知
that指上段 “to create what would eventually become today’s jazz.”，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.（小号手兼乐队指挥King Joe Oliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。）故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.可推断出Louis Armstrong离开King Oliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选B。
C
They’re in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.
But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish can’t be bred in captivity (人工养殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?
Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.
What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanide’s effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.
Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.
“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the world’s oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State’ shoulders.”
In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.
The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.
8. What can we lean about cyanide fishing?
A. It is within the law. B. It is the main reason why fish die.
C. It brings death to many fish. D. It causes health problems for fishermen.
9. A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when ________.
A. they become sick B. they are swimming in cyanide-filled water
C. they consider cyanide as food D. they get out of breath while trying to escape
10. The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _________.
A. importing fish from foreign countries B. using private planes to carry fish
C. overfishing in the ocean D. catching fish with cyanide
11. What does the Center want Americans to do?
A. Say no to cyanide-caught fish. B. Keep cyanide fishing.
C. Stay away from the harmful cyanide. D. Raise more fish in captivity.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了渔民通过氯化钠这种有毒的化学药品捕捞咸水鱼。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Some fish simply die then and there. Many , many more die on the way to captivity.可知氰化物钓鱼使得许多鱼死亡，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.可知当咸水鱼在充满氰化物的水中游时，捕鱼者可以很容易地捕捉到它们，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.可知this指“通过氰化钠捕鱼”这种做法，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.（生物多样性中心希望政府能够利用这一法律来禁止氰化物捕鱼，并说服人们购买那些只在人工饲养环境下养殖的鱼。）由此可推断出该中心希望美国人对氰化物捕鱼说不，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，根据最后一段The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.（生物多样性中心希望政府能够利用这一法律来禁止氰化物捕鱼，并说服人们购买那些只在人工饲养环境下养殖的鱼。）由此可推断出该中心希望美国人对氰化物捕鱼说不，故选A。
D
“How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a less pleasant
side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms (机制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”
12. William Farr’s study and other studies show that ________.
A. social life provides an effective cure for illness
B. being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
C. women benefit more than men from marriage
D. marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
13. What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. pay money B. provide something had
C. help recover D. increase damage
14. What does the author say about social network?
A. They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
B. They help develop people’s community spirit.
C. They provide timely support for those in need.
D. They help relieve people of their life’s burden.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
B. To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
C. Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
D. We should share our social networks with each other.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
这是一篇健康类阅读。文章主要讲了最大的长寿秘诀似乎来自婚姻或平等的关系。婚姻既有有利的一面又有不利的一面。社会关系与婚姻有同样的影响。人要想保持健康还要有合适的关系网。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知the biggest longevity(长寿)boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. 最大的长寿秘诀似乎来自婚姻或平等的关系，故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。 A为“支付”，B为“提供一些糟糕的东西”，C为“帮助恢复健康”，
D为“增加伤害”。下文说“芝加哥大学的Linda Waite发现，有心脏病的已婚老年男性比心脏健康的未婚男性预期寿命长近四年”，由此推断出划线词所在的句子意思是“婚姻可以帮助恢复健康。” “compensate”的意思是“帮助恢复健康”，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says:“People are interconnected”社会关系与婚姻有同样的影响，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据their health is interconnected可以推知人要想保持健康还要有合适的关系网，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near as a senior year student, you may have so many pressure coming from so many directions that you cant figure out what to do first.
Balancing goals in life
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture—___16___—is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal with Them
Confused or overwhelmed- talk to someone you trust. ___17___. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries
Being too hard on yourself - ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends—anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems—recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. ___18___.
___19___
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’re set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need, do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
Goals exist to serve you. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. ___20___. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal—see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.
A. Goal-Setting Tips
B. Consider ways to overcome them
C. what you want out of life
D. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later
E. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher
F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
G. Too much to do
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于即将参加高考的高三学生如何处理压力，给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
从本段标题Balancing goals in life（平衡生活目标）及上下文内容，可判断C选项“你想从生活中得到什么”切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
从上文“talk to someone you trust”（和你信任的人谈谈）及下文“ They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.”（它们可以帮助你找到解决问题和担忧的方法。）该空承上启下，可知E选项“与朋友、父母或老师讨论你的担忧”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.说一次性处理所有的问题压力太大了。该空承接上文，D选项“选择最紧急的事情，把剩下的留到以后再做”，故选D。
【19题详解】
从下文内容It’s important to remember that goals belong to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’re set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need, do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.（重要的是要记住，目标属于你，而不是你的父母、老师或朋友。在你设定了目标之后，确定你必须达到这些目标的技能。如果你不确定你需要什么技能，做一些调查。试试图书馆，你的指导顾问和老师，以及其他能帮助你的人。）可知该段主题为 “Goal-Setting Tips”（目标设定技巧），故选A。
【20题详解】
从上一句Identify the barriers to getting your goals.（明确实现目标的障碍。）可知下文应该意为“消除障碍”，符合B 项“Consider ways to overcome them”，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we’re young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. ___21___ being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great ___22___ and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was ___23___ possible for me because it was a better ___24___ decision to stay a lawyer.
Lately, I couldn’t fall asleep ___25___ my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream ___26___. The dream starts with me in the ocean ___27___ to go for a swim and I’m searching for something, but I start to ___28___ and have no control over my ___29___. Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can ____30____ is myself in a bright white mom writing a ____31____. Then I hear a voice say ____32____, “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.
Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasn’t just a dream; it was my ____33____ to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I ____34____ my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any ____35____. My life started at 30, and every day ____36____ that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life. I started to ____37____ and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely ____38____ well.
____39____ is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so ____40____ you are “change and chance”
21. A. However B. Because C. But D. So
22. A. information B. determination C. memory D. imagination
23. A. always B. never C. almost D. ever
24. A. original B. essential C. financial D. crucial
25. A. by B. on C. at D. in
26. A. in the long term B. all at once C. on the whole D. again and again
27. A. getting B. trying C. agreeing D. remembering
28. A. drown B. scream C. escape D. float
29. A. body B. life C. feet D. head
30. A. imagine B. see C. feel D. hear
31. A. novel B. report C. journal D. letter
32. A. unwillingly B. violently C. repeatedly D. sadly
33. A. honor B. opportunity C. duty D. hobby
34. A. got B. lost C. landed D. quit
35. A. happier B. luckier C. worse D. better
36. A. until B. after C. since D. before
37. A. read B. write C. smile D. work
38. A. put oft B. turned off C. cut off D. come
39. A. Change B. Dreaming C. Writing D. Chance
40. A. should B. need C. must D. dare
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者勇于做出改变、追求人生梦想的经历，旨在告诉读者这样一个道理：改变是一件好事，它为我们提供了机会。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。根据逻辑关系可知，虽然作者是一名律师，但是当律师根本不是他的人生梦想和目标。此处表示转折关系，应用But，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“and would write amazing stories in my head”可知，作者的想象力很丰富。A项意为“信息”；B项意为“决心”；C项意为“记忆力”；D项意为“想象力”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者明白自己不可能当作家，因为当律师是一个更好的经济上的决定。A项意为“总是”；B项意为“决不”；C项意为“几乎”；D项意为“曾经”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，当律师更赚钱。A项意为“最初的”；B项意为“必要的”；C项意为“金融的，财务的”；D项意为“重要的，决定性的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词辨析。表示“在几点钟”应用介词at。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。根据空格前的“the same dream”可知，作者反复做同一个梦，A项意为“从长远看”；B项意为“突然”；C项意为“总的来说，大体上”；D项意为“一次又一次，反复地”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据后面的“I’m searching for something＂可知，此处表示在梦中，作者在海里努力地游，在找什么东西，A项意为“得到”；B项意为“努力”；C项意为“同意”；D项意为“记着”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据“but”和“have no control”可知，此处应指作者开始溺水。A项意为“淹死，溺死”；B项意为“尖叫”C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“漂浮”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。作者开始溺水，控制不了自己的身体。A项意为“身体”；B项意为“生命，生活”；C项意为“脚”；D项意为“头”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“when look up”可知，当作者往上看时，他看到自己在一个明亮的白色房间里。A项意为“想象”；B项意为“看到”；C项意为“感觉”；D项意为“听到”，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，作者辞去了原来的工作，转行当了一名作家，去尝试新的事物。由此结合第一段中的 “ would write amazing stories”可推断出，此处应指作者在梦中看到自己在写小说。A项意为“小说”；B项意为“报告”；C项意为“日记，杂志”；D项意为“信”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。根据空格后的“Now is the time to try something new； now is the time to try something new”可判断出，这个声音在反复说同一句话。A项意为“不情愿地”；B项意为“凶猛地”C项意为“反复地”；D项意为“悲伤地”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。因为作者想象力丰富，所以当作家是作者在生活中创造一些美好事物的机会。A项意为“荣誉”；B项意为“机会”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“爱好”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出，作者辞去了律师这份工作。A项意为“得到”；B项意为“失去”；C项意为“谋得，成功得到（难得的工作等）”；D项意为“离开（工 作职位等）”，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据下文“My life started at 30”可知，虽然作者辞去了一份薪水很不错的工作，但是作者感觉很幸福，因为他可以过自己想过的生活了。A项意为“更幸福的”；B项意为“更幸运的”；C项意为“更糟的”；D项意为“更好的”，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查介词辨析。根据下文可知，自从辞去律师这份工作去当一名作家以后，作者每天都是在享受生活。根据语境和本句中的“ haven’t stopped”可判断出，此处应用 since，意为“自从……之后”，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据空格后的“have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months可判断出，作者开始写作了。A项意为“读”；B项意为“写作”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“工作”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。作者写的书很畅销，因此作者的情况肯定有所好转。A项意为“推迟；推延” 。B项意为“关掉”；C项意为“切断；中断”；D项意为“结果是（好转）”，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ change and chance”可判断出，作者认为改变是一件好事，它能给予我们冒险的机会。A项意为“改变”；B项意为“有梦想”；C项意为“写作”；D项意为“机会”，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。语境表示，作者最喜欢的两个词是“改变”和“机会”，所以他建议其他人也应该喜欢这两个词。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据空格后的“and would write amazing stories in my head”可知，作者的想象力很丰富。故选D。小题17根据空格后的“have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months可判断出，作者开始写作了。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A neighborhood watch is an ___41___ (organize) group of people who have volunteered to help prevent crime in their neighbourhood. They do this by ___42___ (keep) an eye on their neighbors’ households, patrolling the streets and contacting the police when they see wrong ___43___ (activity). Neighbourhood watches have ___44___ of history, but they ___45___ (introduce) to modem American cities after the public was shocked ___46___( hear) how a woman was murdered in New York city while a number of witnesses stood by and did nothing. ___47___ (recent), however, some people have strongly objected to the organization after n neighborhood watchman shot to death a black teenager, ___48___ was on his way home in the evening. The shooting has led to a new suggestion ___49___ neighborhood watchmen shouldn’t carry guns while on patrol. Many neighborhood watch committees disagree ___50___ this idea, saying that it will discourage volunteers from patrolling more dangerous districts. Besides, since Florida state law allows the carrying of guns, such advice is useless.
【答案】41. organized
42. keeping
43. activities
44. a 45. were introduced
46. to hear
47. Recently
48. who 49. that
50. with
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了邻里监督组织的历史、作用和意义。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。group of people与organize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填organized。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。由介词by，可知此处应用动词的ing形式，所以填keeping。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。文中表示“错误的活动”，是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填activities。
【44题详解】
考查冠词的用法。句意：邻里监督有着一段悠久的历史。文中泛指“一段悠久的历史”，long的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。
【45题详解】
谓语动词的时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“它们”和“介绍”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填were introduced。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊，该用法是固定用法，所以填to hear。
【47题详解】
考查副词的用法。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Recently。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。___8___ was on his way home in the evening.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a black teenager，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。
【49题详解】
考查同位语从句。___9___ neighborhood watchmen shouldn’t carry guns while on patrol.是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以填that。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：许多邻里监督委员会不同意这一观点。disagree with不同意，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy, who is always willing to helping others. Every morning he takes out of rubbish for an old neighbour who lived alone. Sometimes he takes a walk with her and tells her interested stories. Whenever he meets with someone in troubles. he will lend a helping hand. As result, he is high thought of in his neighborhood. Some classmates misunderstand him, saying he is a fool. Some even think she expects something in return. But he doesn’t care if they like him. In his opinion, helping others can not only bring him happiness and also make him grateful for that he has.
【答案】1.helping→help
2.去掉of
3. lived→lives
4.interested→interesting
5.troubles→trouble
6.as后加a
7. high→highly
8.she→he
9.and→but
10. that→what
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的东西。
【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。句意：张华是一个热心的男孩，他总是愿意帮助别人。be willing to do乐意做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以helping改为help。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。take out取出，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉of。
第三处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他为一位独居的老邻居倒垃圾。表示主要现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以lived改为lives。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：有时他和她一起散步，给她讲有趣的故事。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，该空修饰名词stories，所以interested改为interesting。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：每当他遇到有麻烦的人，他会伸出援助之手。in trouble处于不幸中，该短语是固定短语，所以troubles改为trouble。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。as a result结果，该短语是固定短语，所以as后加a。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：结果，他在邻居中受到很高的评价。be highly thought of被高度评价，该短语是固定短语，所以high改为highly。
第八处：考查代词。句意：有些人甚至认为他希望得到一些回报。根据Zhang Hua is a kind-hearted boy，可知张华是男孩，所以she改为he。
第九处：考查固定结构。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。not only…but also不仅而且，该结构是固定结构，所以and改为but。
第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：在他看来，帮助别人不仅能给他带来快乐，也能让他感激他所拥有的。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以that改为what。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为学校足球队队长，将于今年三月份来中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包括：
1. 对他表示祝贺；
2. 介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；
3. 表示对他的欢迎
注意：1. 词数：100词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team. This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of you.Please accept my most sincere congratulations!
I’m pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in China, especially the Great Wall. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. Originally, it was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.
At last I want to express my warmest welcome to you, and hope that your visit here will be really fruitful.
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
查应用文中的电子邮件写作。
【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为学校足球队队长，将于今年三月份来中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包括：1. 对他表示祝贺；2. 介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；3. 表示对他的欢迎。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team.宾语从句的运用；I’m pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in China, especially the Great Wall.宾语从句的运用。