2019届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷（解析版）

玉溪一中高2019届高三第四次调研考试
英语学科试卷
(考试时间:120分钟；满分150分)
注意事项:
答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man park there?
A. It is after 4 o’clock. B. He is blocking the driveway.
C. Only the police can park there.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a grocery store.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman order?
A. Eggs and bread. B. Eggs and fruit. C. Fruit and bread.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think was wrong at first?
A. He left something inside the car. B. He forgot to turn off the lights.
C. He left his wallet at home.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the locals think about the woman?
A. They thought she was really cool. B. They were impressed she drove a car.
C. They were surprised she was American.
7. What does the woman say about people in Amsterdam?
A. Everyone has a bike. B. Few people have cars. C. No one locks their doors.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the office. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the parking lot.
9. Who bothers the woman?
A. People parking in the wrong place. B. People taking the last cup of coffee.
C. People making the microwave smelly.
10. What does the woman suggest?
A. Having people pay a fine. B. Making more useful signs. C. Preparing some paper towels.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why isn’t the woman planning to go to Spain?
A. She doesn’t have a passport. B. She has a fear of flying. C. She is short of money.
12. When will the man leave for Spain?
A. In about three weeks. B. In about four weeks. C. In about six weeks.
13. What will the man buy for the woman?
A. Some clothing. B. A musical instrument. C. Some food.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14. How often did the man’s last roommate smoke?
A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Frequently.
15. Who is the cleanest in the house?
A. Rob. B. The man. C. Mary.
16. What does the man usually eat for dinner?
A. Salads that he makes. B. Food that Mary prepares. C. Food from restaurants.
17. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Talk to his roommates. B. Make a phone call to Mary. C. Help the woman move in.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

18. How many people were injured?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
19. What emergency service arrived first on the scene?
A. An ambulance. B. The fire department. C. The police.
20. When will more news be updated?
A. At noon. B. At night. C. Next morning.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nia fitness class
A unique combination of yoga, dance and martial arts techniques, Nia is a new form of fitness designed for people of all fitness levels to open up their body and relax.
When: Every Wednesday 5-6 pm
Cost: 100 yuan for one class, 500 yuan for six
Contact: 135-2299-3724
Where: D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment, Xing Fu Cun Zhong Lu, Chaoyang District
The Red Detachment of Women
Part of the closing ceremony for the 11th “Meet in Beijing” Arts Festival, the China National Ballet will be performing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.
When: May 25, 7:30 pm
Cost: 80-1,080 yuan
Contact: 6417-7845, ponypiaoen@hotmail.com
Where: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District
Student rock
College bands Las Vegas, Strange July, Wet Sand, Poshangcun and Ganrao Diantai will take the stage at D-22 to show some of the best talent.
With many of Beijing’s best underground bands getting their start at D-22, it’s a place to experience new sounds, faces and performances inspired by the city’s youngest talent.
When: May 27, 8:30 pm
Cost: 20 yuan
Contact: 6265-3177
Where: D-22, 242 Chengfu Lu, Haidian District
Speed dating “on wheels”
The speed dating industry is not new in China. All speed dating is the same: small tables, pleasant environment, nervous people.
Speed dating “on wheels” is a new form of speed dating. The details: Chinese rickshaws (人力车) will drive you around the romantic places at Houhai Lake, stopping to make a change.
This traditional atmosphere will bring more romance to the old, boring speed dating.
When: June 5, 2-4 pm
Cost: 150 yuan (rickshaws and bar included)
Where: Houhai Lake
21. If a couple want to attend two Nia fitness classes, they need to pay _____.
A. 100 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan D. 400 yuan
22. Which of the following activities can you attend if you are available on the evening of May 27?
A. Student rock. B. The Red Detachment of Women.
C. Nia fitness class. D. Speed dating “on wheels”.
23. Which of the following about the speed dating “on wheels” is TRUE?
A. It is not new in China. B. It lasts a whole day on June 5.
C. It is suitable for nervous people and old people. D. It will not cost people extra money to take rickshaws.
24. If you want to enjoy the ballet performance, you should go to _____.
A. D-1F Jinxiuyuan Apartment B. Houhai Lake
C. Poly Plaza D. D-22
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C
【解析】
这是一篇广告，介绍了四项活动的具体信息，包括时间，费用，地点及联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中的100 yuan for one class可知，一人一节课是100元，那么两个人两节课就是400元，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据四项活动的时间可知，Student rock的时间是May 27, 8:30 pm，正好是5月27日的晚上，故选A。
【23题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一部分中的Cost: 150 yuan (rickshaws and bar included)中可知，rickshaws的费用已经包括在内了，不用另外再花钱，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中的Part of the closing ceremony for the 11th “Meet in Beijing” Arts Festival, the China National Ballet will be performing The Red Detachment of Women, one of the most successful full-length Chinese ballets.以及Where: Poly Plaza, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District可知，在Poly Plaza有芭蕾舞表演，故选C。
B
Larry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground.
Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry’s doctor for nearly 20 years.
Dr. Tom felt for a pulse (脉搏) at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o’clock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest to run for help — Larry’s brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didn’t have a cell phone with him.
Soon, a car did drive by. But the driver ignored Tom’s appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a U.S. Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911.
Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry’s major arteries (动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr. Tom saved his life.
How did Dr. Tom happen to be bicycling that morning, down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry’s problem.
25. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _____.
A. wake up Larry B. keep Larry’s blood flowing
C. restart Larry’s pulse D. stop Larry from bleeding
26. Why didn’t Tom call 911 for help?
A. He couldn’t stop pressing Larry’s chest.
B. He was waiting for someone else for help.
C. He was so nervous that he forgot to do it.
D. He didn’t take a cell phone with him.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.
B. Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.
C. Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.
D. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Larry心脏病发作晕倒在地，Tom和Michael 对他施救的全过程。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldn’t restart Larry’s heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived.可知，Tom对Larry进行急救是为了保持他的血液流通，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的And Tom didn’t have a cell phone with him.可知，Tom没有带着电话，所以无法打急救电话。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后第四段中的Michael wasn’t one to pass up a chance to help a person in need.可知，迈克尔不是一个会放弃帮助别人的机会的人，因此推断他是一个随时都会帮助别人的人，故选D。
C
As an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the country’s four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.
Quite different from English we know, the signs read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and “Here can charge phone” instead of “Charge phone here.” This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish.
The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”. “Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper.
For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such as “ Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like “ toilet where” instead of “where’s the toilet” also come from Chinese.
Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapore’s government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. It even started the Speak Good English Movement.
Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.
But this does not mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit—they can speak both.
“We are a nation good at code switching—we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how we act at work or school,” wrote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that’s so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”
28. Why does Singapore have many different versions of English?
A. It is highly westernized. B. It is made up of migrants.
C. It is influenced by Chinese. D. It is affected by official languages.
29. What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?
A. To stop the new trend. B. To better the relationship.
C. To keep the English standard. D. To give the government credit.
30. What do the young people think of Singlish?
A. It’s their identity. B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s a sign of status. D. It’s a way of code-switching.
31. What can we learn from what Cheryl said?
A. Different people speak different styles of Singlish.
B. Singlish is a more beautiful language than others.
C. People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers.
D. People can use Singlish to express themselves well.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，英语是新加坡的官方语言之一，但是这里的英语受到汉语和很多移民因素的影响，形成了新加坡式的英语，对此不同人有不同的看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Singapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”.可知，新加坡包括中国，印度，马来西亚等几个国家的移民，他们都说自己版本的英语，因此新加坡的英语有很多版本，是因为他们有很多国家的移民。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the country’s English standard and may affect its relationship with visitors. It even started the Speak Good English Movement.可知，政府认为方言降低了国家的英语水平，有可能影响与游客之间的关系，所以才开始了说好英语的活动，因此这个活动的目的主要是为了保持国家的英语水平，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.可知，年轻人认为新加坡式的英语可以彰显他们的身份，故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, that’s so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely. 可知，他认为新加坡是中国人、印度人、马来西亚人和欧亚混血儿的大熔炉，而积极敦促我们放弃一种能够触及我们内心深处的语言无疑是目光短浅的。因此可以推断他认为这种英语可以触及内心深处，可以很好的将自己表达出来。故选D。
D
Should universities focus on training workers for the next decade or curing diseases for the next century? A group of governors, educators, and CEOs weighed in on the best way universities can prepare for the future. They debated how the U.S. can take the responsibility for research while still preparing students for real jobs.
Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin said that the first thing she thinks about as governor is educating Oklahoma students and strengthening the workforce. So she’s carrying out a program called “America Works: Education and Training for Tomorrow’s Jobs” that aims to “reorganize our education system with the current needs of our employers”.
The state governor added that this new educational approach doesn’t just benefit students and companies, but also improves the state economy. “We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state because of what we’re doing with our universities, because our students are a pipeline for the workforce,” she said, “General Electric Company (one of the world’s biggest companies) is coming to Oklahoma.”
Other group members were more focused on the long-term goals of a research university. Amy Gutmann pointed out that “basic research is the foundation for everything else that happens at a university. And if we don’t do it, nobody else will.”
“And if nobody does that research, we’ll pay the price in health care bills,” argued Vagelos, who is a former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. And a specific drug for a cold is reported to be produced by the company. “The jobs of universities are basic research, which is what is needed for attacks on disease,” he said. “There has been a reduction in coronary heart disease (冠心病) by 60% in the last forty years because of this research, and that reduces health care costs.”
James Hunt, former North Carolina governor, argued for a happy medium. Effective communication, he said, would help the public see that the research conducted at universities actually serves a practical purpose.
Eli Broad, founder of the Broad Foundations, agreed. “We have to show the public what research has achieved,” he said, “We have to show how it actually goes from basic research to something they can understand.”
32. Why does Oklahoma appeal to General Electric Company?
A. University graduates in the state are well trained.
B. There’s much support from the local government.
C. Many students in the state hope to be workers.
D. The state economy has been growing rapidly.
33. What is Gutmann’s attitude toward Fallin’s program?
A. Curious. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
34. The underlined words “pharmaceutical companies” in Paragraph 5 refer to _____.
A. companies selling drugs and medicines
B. companies doing researching on drugs and medicines
C. companies making drugs and medicines
D. companies advertising drugs and medicines
35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A. Universities or colleges? B. Workers or researchers?
C. Basic or further research? D. Education or development?
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文，文章主要针对大学主要应该负责培训劳动者，还是负责进行基础研究这一话题介绍了几位人物的不同看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的We’ve been able to attract new companies to our state ... because our students are a pipeline for the workforce可知，俄克拉荷马州能够吸引通用公司是因为该州的大学生受到了良好的培训，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二、三两段可知，Fallin认为大学应该主要负责培训劳动者。由第四段可知，Gutmann认为大学应该把重点放在基础研究方面。她们两人的意见是相反的，故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文的And a specific drug for a cold is reported to be produced by the company.可知，有一种感冒药就是由这个公司生产的，由此可以推断这是一个生产药品的公司，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文针对大学主要应该负责培训劳动者，还是负责进行基础研究这一话题介绍了几位人物的不同看法，故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
·Choosing a primary school
Choosing where your child will go to their first school is a big decision and we will help you run through the education options.
When to apply
___36___The cutoff point (截止点)is September 1. If your child was born on August 31 they will start Year One a few days after their fifth birthday. They will be the youngest in the year.
Where are the schools?
Your first step is to find the schools in your area which your child has the right to attend. If your child doesn’t have access to your preferred state primary school, there may be other schools that will accept them. ___37___
·___38___
A good place to start is the school’s latest report. You will learn about the school’s class sizes, areas of success and failure, and so on. If a school is judged unsatisfactory in an area you regard as important, alarm bells should ring.
·Checking out schools in person
Many schools allow you to speak to the head teacher to arrange a visit. Look around carefully. See how busy the children are in their work and how happy and polite they are. ___39___
·Going private
If there are no state primary schools in your area that satisfy you, then you may consider a private school. ___40___ By doing so, you’ll get the best value for your money.
A. How to apply
B. Assessing the schools
C. If you are refused, you have the right to appeal.
D. Check out computer sites, the gym and outdoor play areas.
E. For example, religious schools have a preference for churchgoers.
F. You will need to get even more involved in the selection process.
G. Children are required to be in full-time education after their fifth birthday.
【答案】36. G 37. E
38. B 39. D
40. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给孩子选择小学。
【36题详解】
考查上下文联系和语境理解。这一段介绍了的该什么时候申请学校，根据下文的If your child was born on August 31 they will start Year One a few days after their fifth birthday.可知，孩子在满5周岁之后就该上学了，故选G。
【37题详解】
考查上下文联系和语境理解。这一段介绍了应该去哪里的学校。根据上文可知，首先要在自己的区域找到有权利上的学校，如果无法上州立小学，也会有其他的学校。例如，宗教学校就会偏爱去教堂做礼拜的人。故选E。
【38题详解】
考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据下文的You will learn about the school’s class sizes, areas of success and failure, and so on. If a school is judged unsatisfactory in an area you regard as important, alarm bells should ring.可知，应该对学校的班级规模，成功和失败的领域等进行了解，如果一所学校在你认为重要的领域被认为令人不满意，那就应该敲响警钟。也就是说，在选择学校前，要对这所学校进行评估。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据这一部分的标题可知，要亲自检查一下学校，下文也提到要看一下孩子们的状况，自然要检查一下学校的电脑，操场以及户外活动区域等，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查上下文联系和语境理解。根据上下文可知如果你所在地区没有让你满意的公立小学，那么你可以考虑私立学校。为了使你的钱发挥最佳的价值，你需要更多地参与到选拔过程中来。故选F。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, 60-year-old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He____41____the Race Across America, a 3000-mile____42____that runs from coast to coast.
The____43____was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had____44____him twice. But he didn’t give up. For his third____45____, Reeves had a new source of____46____: He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.
The race is one of the most ____47____in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.____48____other long-distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn’t stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the____49____time cutoffs (截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to____50____it.
Racers are typically____51____by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally ____52____.In the early days of the race, when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be____53____to a full-body massage(按摩) and a good night’s sleep. But after three days, rest was a luxury(奢侈品) as he needed to___54___for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal.
After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had____55____, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves____56____to stay awake, just catching quick naps. ____57____, he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes.
This year, Reeves will____58____across America again. But this time it’s a little____59____—as a road director, he returned the____60____for his crew’s hard work.
41. A. began B. delayed C. canceled D. sponsored
42. A. journey B. way C. voyage D. street
43. A. point B. goal C. rule D. order
44. A. interrupted B. prevented C. defeated D. blocked
45. A. exam B. attempt C. idea D. desire
46. A. method B. strength C. experiment D. motivation
47. A. exciting B. rewarding C. disappointing D. challenging
48. A. Except for B. As to C. Unlike D. Beyond
49. A. flexible B. spare C. strict D. suitable
50. A. make B. get C. put D. enjoy
51. A. directed B. followed C. controlled D. encouraged
52. A. determined B. patient C. cautious D. worried
53. A. returned B. shown C. delivered D. treated
54. A. walk B. run C. bike D. drive
55. A. disturbed B. completed C. paused D. ended
56. A. offered B. struggled C. preferred D. expected
57. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Eventually
58. A. set out B. give up C. come on D. call off
59. A. comfortable B. normal C. different D. tough
60. A. respect B. favor C. honor D. praise
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个横跨美国的自行车赛，全长三千英里，车赛的目标是在两周内从加州赶到马里兰州，并越过马里兰州的终点线。Marshall Reeves之前参加过两次比赛都失败了，这是他第三次参加比赛而且最终取得了胜利。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。began开始；delayed耽误，耽搁；canceled删除；sponsored赞助，发起。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。journey旅程；way路，方式；voyage航行；street街道。他开始了横跨美国的自行车比赛，这是一段3000英里的旅程。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词辨析。point点；goal目标；rule规则；order顺序，命令。目标是两周内通过Maryland的终点线。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。interrupted打断；prevented阻止；defeated打败；blocked阻止。这个比赛已经打败他两次了，但是他没有放弃。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。exam考试；attempt试图，尝试；idea想法；desire欲望。他的第三次尝试有了一个新的动力来源。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。method方法；strength力量；experiment实验；motivation动机，积极性。对于他的第三次尝试，里维斯有了一个新的动力为脑癌研究筹集资金。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；rewarding有益的，有报酬的；disappointing令人失望的；challenging挑战的。这个比赛是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一，根据下文比赛的规则和艰辛可知。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。except for除了……；as to至于；unlike不像……；beyond超过，越过。不像其他的长距离自行车比赛，这个比赛是持续性。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。flexible灵活的；spare多余的；strict严格的；suitable适合的。因此，参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间，否则是不可能成功的。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。make it成功。因此，参赛者必须满足严格的截止时间，否则是不可能成功的。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。directed指导；followed跟随；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着，他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康，而且还要有坚定的意志。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词辨析。determined下定决心的；patient耐心的；cautious小心谨慎的；worried担心的。赛车手通常被坐在车里的一小队人跟着，他们的工作不仅是保持赛车手的身体健康，而且还要有坚定的意志。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。returned返回；shown展示；delivered传递，递送；treated款待，对待。在早期的比赛中,他有时间停止在一个酒店,他会做一个全身按摩,睡个好觉。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。walk走；run跑；bike骑自行车；drive开车。但三天之后，休息成了一种奢侈品，因为他需要每天骑20多个小时的自行车来实现他的目标。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。disturbed打扰，扰乱；completed完成；paused暂停；ended结束。里维斯越过了他先前尝试的终点，进入了一个未知的区域。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词辨析。offered提供；struggled挣扎；preferred偏爱；expected期望，预料。只剩25英里了，里维斯挣扎着保持清醒，只是打了个盹。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查副词辨析。obviously明显地；hopefully希望地；generally一般来说；eventually最终，最后。最终，他在12天13小时52分钟内成功地冲过终点线。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；give up放弃；come on加油，快点；call off取笑。今年，里维斯将再次启程穿越美国。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；different不同的；tough艰苦的，困难的。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管，来回报他的工作人员的辛勤工作。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；favor帮忙，恩惠；honor荣誉，尊重；praise表扬，赞扬。但这一次有点不同——作为一名公路主管，来回报了他的工作人员的辛勤帮助。故选B。
【点睛】做完形填空时要瞻前顾后，灵活答题。"瞻前顾后"，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要"双管齐下"，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。本文中有不少地方都是同一句话中有两个空格，以第5第6小题为例，根据上文可知他已经有过两次失败，所以这次是他第三次尝试，再根据下文可知他这一次尝试还要为脑癌研究筹集资金，这是他第三次尝试的动力来源，初步选定答案后可以将整个句子通读一下，看是否符合逻辑和上下文语境，最终确定答案。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Owing to the effect of Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for ____61____ long time. It has collected various ways to treat ____62____(differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention ____63____the balance of the body system. Once the body system balances, the disease ____64____（disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. Great ____65____(success) have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need ____66____(have) an operation; all you need is a cup of Chinese herbs, ____67____the Western way takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of ____68____(infect) after operation.
___69___(compare) with the Western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in the future in China. And our country should invest more money on the ____70____(develop) of TCM; make sure it is not going to fade away.
【答案】61. a 62. different
63. to 64. will disappear
65. successes
66. to have
67. while 68. being infected
69. Compared
70. development
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中药的好处。和西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。for a long time意为"很久，很长时间"，是固定搭配。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰。故填different。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。pay attention to意为"注意"，是固定搭配。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。在状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will disappear。
【65题详解】
考查名词。根据空格后的动词have可知此处主语应该用复数形式，故填successes。
【66题详解】
考查动词不定式。there is no need to do sth．意为"没有必要做某事"，是固定句型。故填to have。
【67题详解】
考查连词。前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while。
【68题详解】
考查动名词的被动语态。介词of后需要加动名词结构，根据句意可知，此处表示手术后被感染，所以表示被动。故填being infected。
【69题详解】
考查过去分词。TCM与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语compared with the western medicine high fees作状语，compared with…与……相比。故填Compared。
【70题详解】
考查名词。the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development。故填development。
【点睛】第4小题考查了状语从句的时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。例如：
I will write to her when I have time.当我有时间时，我会给她写信。
If we hurry we will catch the bus.如果我们快点，我们就会赶上公交车。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.不论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Li, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Li was a new teacher so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss Li praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now I have turned into a person who like taking the lead in life.
【答案】1. experience → experiences
2. At → On
3. us → ourselves
4. 删掉not后的to
5. embarrassing → embarrassed
6. what → which
7. confident → confidently
8. say → saying
9. deep 前加a
10. like → likes
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的英语老师李老师，并讲述了开学第一天的趣事。
【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：众所周知，经历在我们的生活中有很高的价值。根据后面的动词are可知是复数形式，所以主语也应该是复数形式。故experience改为experiences。
第二处：考查介词。在具体的某一天，用介词on。故At改为On。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我的英语老师李老师让我们用英语介绍自己。introduce的逻辑主语和宾语指的是同一事物，所以宾语应该用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
第四处：考查情态动词。dare后直接加not，由此可知dare在此处是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形不能加不定式，故去掉to。
第五处：考查形容词。-ing结尾的形容词用来形容物，-ed结尾的形容词用来形容人，此处是人做主语，故embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第六处：考查定语从句。这是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替前面一句话，而what用来引导名词性从句，故what改为which。
第七处：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词 talked ，故confident改为confidently。
第八处：考查非谓语动词。逗号前是一个完整的句子，此处应该用非谓语动词做状语，主语Miss Li和say之间是主动关系，故say改为saying。
第九处：考查冠词。have a deep influence on sb.对……有深刻的影响，这是固定短语，故deep前加a。
第十处：考查动词。who引导的是定语从句，代替先行词a person，是单数，所以从句中的动词也应该用单数形式，故like改为likes。
【点睛】本题第五处错误考查了以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。-ing结尾的形容词用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，译为“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词用于形容人，译为“人感到……的”。常用的词有：
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的
boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的
第二节: 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去太阳岛度假村（the Sun Island Resort）秋游。请你根据以下信息给外教Tim 写信，邀请他参加。要点如下：
1.出发及返回时间；
2.活动：骑车，钓鱼，划船，烧烤。
注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I’m one of your students, Li Hua. Our class is planning to go for an outing this Sunday, so I am writing on behalf of our classmates to invite you to join us.
Since autumn is coming with clear sky, cool weather and all the maple trees turning red, we all think it a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. We are scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and take a bus to the Sun Island Resort, which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. We will have lots of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3 hours later, we will be back to school.
We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
本题考查提纲类作文。首先审题，假设你是李华，你班将于本周日去太阳岛度假村（the Sun Island Resort）秋游。请你根据以下信息给外教Tim 写信，邀请他参加。要点如下：
1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：骑车，钓鱼，划船，烧烤。其次要确定时态，表示发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。
【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如We are scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 a.m, and take a bus to the Sun Island Resort, which will take about half an hour.这里含有一个定语从句。We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us. 这里含有一个宾语从句。