2019届云南省玉溪市一中高三上学期第二次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

玉溪一中高2019届高三第二次调研考试
英语学科试卷
命题人：李玉强 王诗然
考试时间120分钟；满分150分
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman refuse to play football?
A. She isn’t interested. B. She is sick. C. It’s too hot.
2. What time is it now probably?
A. 8:10. B. 8:15. C. 8:30.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In the man’s house.
5. How will the woman go to the theater?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the toy intended for?
A. Allowing the cat to scratch.
B. Letting the cat rest on it.
C. Holding the cat food.
7. How does the man probably feel in the end?
A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Angry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What would the woman do if she became rich?
A. Open a high-end restaurant.
B. Travel globally.
C. Buy expensive jewelry.
9. What kind of group does the man’s cousin give his money to?
A. Lonely old people.
B. People with low income.
C. Disabled kids.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Watch a film.
B. Try a new restaurant.
C. Hang out in downtown.
11. What classes will the man take tomorrow afternoon?
A. Geography and physics.
B. Biology and physics.
C. Chemistry and biology.
12. Who did the man run into last Wednesday?
A. The principal. B. His teacher. C. The woman’s sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the woman’s flight been delayed?
A. There’s a thunder storm.
B. There’s a heavy fog.
C. There’s a heavy snow fall.
14. How soon does the woman guess the flight will take off?
A. In 3 hours. B. In 4 hours. C. In 5 hours.
15. What do the woman’s kids expect her to do?
A. To have dinner with them.
B. To read them bedtime stories.
C. To buy them presents.
16. What will the man do with his kids tonight?
A. Take them to his friend’s house.
B. Ask them to sleep early.
C. Let his neighbor take care of them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where has Yang’s novel caused a lively discussion?
A. On the website. B. In her school. C. In the publishing industry.
18. What does the novel discuss about according to Yang?
A. Teenage troubles in a land called Lorania.
B. The battles between heroes and evil creatures.
C. What heroes should be like in a teenager’s eyes.
19. What do we know about the novel?
A. It’s 600,000-word long.
B. The publisher thinks it imaginative.
C. Yang spent over 6 years writing it.
20. What has Yang shown to the public?
A. Her good mastering of Chinese.
B. Her extensive knowledge in many fields.
C. Her gift for literature.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.
St. Lucia
Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.
Banff. Alberta
This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can’t be underestimated (低估).
Machu Picchu
According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.
Great Barrier Reef
It’s easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World – it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.
1. What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?
A. Hiking. B. Skiing.
C. Diving. D. Snowboarding.
2. Where may a historian choose to go?
A. St. Lucia. B. Banff. Alberta.
C. Machu Picchu. D. Great Barrier Reef
3. What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?
A. It’s on the western coast of Australia.
B. It’s famous for coral reefs rather than fish.
C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.
D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行，故选A.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可以在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。故选C.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Great Barrier Reef中large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place’s continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.可知海洋温度升高造成大量珊瑚褪色，对大堡礁的存在造成了威胁。由此可推断如果温度继续升高，大堡礁可能会消失。故选D.
【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据St. Lucia中plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.和Banff. Alberta中From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities.可知在St. Lucia和 Banff人们都可以徒步旅行。小题2根据Machu Picchu中a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure.和Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.可知历史学家们可知在这里参观联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址，体验印加文化和西班牙文化的融合。
B
When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, “Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”
“I think they were called Big Boy,” Mertie remembered.
“Well there’s your problem,” the farmer explained. “Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.”
With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.
Thinking about my sister’s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn’t know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to see them a few weeks later.
It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, yet we just don’t realize that they are of the “Big Boy” variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people’s dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven’t yet been achieved.
4. What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?
A. Using suitable fertilizer. B. Keeping them well apart.
C. Watering them regularly. D. Controlling pests on them.
5. Why did Mertie’s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?
A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.
B. Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.
C. Because she didn’t manage the garden well.
D. Because they required more time to produce.
6. What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?
A. Goals. B. Experiences.
C. Time. D. Imagination.
7. What does the text intend to show us?
A. It’s better late than never.
B. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C. Success sometimes needs a little patience.
D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇故事。通过妹妹种西红柿的故事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants; what kind of fertilizer to use; how to keep away the bugs, etc.可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。没有提到浇水，故选C.
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据农民对Mertie 说的Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys.可知Mertie 种植的西红柿品种Big Boy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。故选D.
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中It makes me wonder how many of us have “Big Boy” dreams in our hearts, ……Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and……we see other people’s dreams coming true, ……可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选A.
【7题详解】
推理判断题。妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。故选C.
C
One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.
After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you’ve “checked” to make sure that what you’re about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don’t know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.
It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don’t say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).
All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.
Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it’s not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.
8. If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .
A. train their working skill B. improve their life quality
C. enrich their social life D. establish their working relationship
9. When talking with others, we should .
A. feel nervous B. think twice
C. be free to express D. avoid breaking in
10. According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?
A. The attractive topics of conversation.
B. The atmosphere of the conversation.
C. The listener’s experiences and tastes.
D. The listener’s curiosity and concern.
11. What does the underlined part “juice-up conversations” mean?
A. making conversations more boring B. making conversations livelier
C. making conversations smoother D. making conversations more relaxing
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，为了避免谈话时陷入沉默，我们要表达内心所想，谈论听者感兴趣的话题和生动有趣的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities可知如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默，知道说什么，怎么说，就能为友谊，乐趣和共享活动创造巨大的可能性，就能丰富社交生活。故选C.
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind.可知习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想，意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话，是很有趣的。所以在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达。故选C.
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening.和if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣想了解更多的好奇心和关注，是说者最关心的。故选D.
【11题详解】
猜测词义题。根据本段最后The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.可知故事越有趣或越惊险，就越吸引人，听者就越难忘记，这说明了故事在谈话中的重要性。划线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣，“juice-up conversations”指让对话变得生动有趣，与B项同义。故选B.
【点睛】本文的推理判断题主要是推测文章的观点或结论。小题1要求推断如果人们在谈话时能打破尴尬沉默的结果。根据第一段But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities可知如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默，知道说什么，怎么说，就能为友谊，乐趣和共享活动创造巨大的可能性，就能丰富社交生活。小题2要求推断与人交流时应该怎样做。根据第三段It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind.可知习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想，所以在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达。小题3要求推断谈话时说者最关心的是什么。根据第四段All of the “Oh! That’s interesting…” “Hmm, I’ve never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening.和if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more.听者的赞美之词和他们有兴趣想了解更多的好奇心和关注，是说者最关心的。
D
Forcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.
What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less it’s everything. To start, leaving a waiter’s pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)．And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their level of satisfaction. All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.
Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders (调酒师), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing it．
One of the most fascinating parts of Meyer’s move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he won’t simply add a standard extra charge to diners’ bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.
12. What’s Danny Meyer’s attitude towards stopping tipping?
A. Negative. B. Supportive.
C. Objective. D. Doubtful.
13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A. Tipping may disturb the restaurants’ management.
B. Tipping will guarantee diners high quality service.
C. Tipping can arouse the staff’s enthusiasm for work．
D. Tipping will bring customers a sense of satisfaction.
14. What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?
A. Brian Palmer is in charge of it now.
B. Its cooks earn much more than its servers.
C. Restaurant tipping has been totally banned there.
D. Diners will be charged more for the dishes there.
15. What is the topic of the passage?
A. Restaurants’ getting rid of tipping.
B. Difficulties that restaurants are faced with.
C. The popularity of no-tipping restaurants.
D. Tips on running restaurants successfully.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
文章报道了Union Square Hospitality Group 的首席执行官Danny Meyer宣布计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，并介绍了给小费的不良影响及Danny Meyer这一举动的意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.可知Danny Meyer宣布他计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，这表明他对停止给小费是支持的，故选B.
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段leaving a waiter’s pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (阶级歧视)．This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (随意的) about their tipping behavior.和All of this doesn’t encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.可知给服务员小费有一个阶级歧视的感觉，由于人类的随意性并不能达到预期效果，起不到鼓励服务员的作用。这些都会扰乱饭店的管理，故选A.
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal.可知Union Square Hospitality Group打算提高菜单价格，这样顾客就会为饭菜多支付钱，故选D.
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段Danny Meyer, …… has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the company’s 13 restaurants.点明了本文主要内容，下文介绍了给小费的不良影响及Danny Meyer这一举动的意义。本文是围绕禁止给小费这一事件写的，Restaurants’ getting rid of tipping适合作为标题，故选A.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.
1. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone.
Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮).____16____ That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit.
2. Commit to time management.
Organizing your time properly will make your life in college much easier.___17___ Create a detailed daily schedule that blocks out time for classes, homework, studying, and anything else. Stay organized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead for the next day.
3. ___18___
College will open your eyes in more ways than one. It’s a time to find yourself, discover new passions, challenge old ways of thinking, and meet new people from all backgrounds and places.So, try something different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea of exploration!
4. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
With anything new, it’s best to go in with a positive attitude. But life has its ups and downs.___19___ Take a moment to find out the college services that can help you: disability services, tutoring services, and any other services that will give you support when you need it.
Congratulations on this exciting time of your life.___20___ You’ll be glad you have done.
A. Be open to new things.
B. Knowing where to turn for help is important.
C. Things might feel a bit uncomfortable for a while.
D. Plan to pay them a visit early in your first semester.
E. Get yourself a time planning app or a good old day planner.
F. Remember that you’re in college to build a foundation for your future job.
G. As you get prepared for the first day of classes, get mentally ready for this new life stage too.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. A 19. B
20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单，建议提前考虑过这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。
【16题详解】
本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。C项：有一段时间，事情可能会感到有点不舒服。与下句的That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar for a bit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C.
【17题详解】
本段建议我们要合理安排好时间和具体做法，E项：给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划，符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，故选E.
【18题详解】
本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受新观点。A. Be open to new things.概括了本段意思，适合作为本段标题。故选A.
【19题详解】
本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物,最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，与下句：花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务相连接，故选B.
【20题详解】
最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻。如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下，连接前后，故选G.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store. It was just a month after my grandmother had ___21___ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store, I was upset because I couldn't even remember ___22___ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something ___23___. As I walked out of the store to get my car, I was ___24___ angry at everything that was going on around me, which was a very ___25___feeling at that time. Feeling ___26___, my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her ___27___.“Excuse me, excuse me.” she said loudly.___28___ she was going to ask for my parking spot, I ___29___ pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.
At this point, I felt I had no ___30___ but to see what this ___31___ lady wanted. As I got closer, I realized that she was ___32___ something in her bag. Surprisingly, I was overcome with a sense of relief while others would be ___33___ in this situation. Finally, she ___34___ me a booklet (小册子), which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” “Maybe you need this,” she said calmly ___35___ a warm smile on her face. However, ___36___ I could thank her, she was gone.
I felt a sense of ___37___ as I opened the first page. It ___38___ how people pass on, but their spirit ___39___ with us. This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique ___40___. And, I'll remember it for the rest of my life.
21. A. come back B. passed away C. broken down D. fallen over
22. A. what B. why C. how D. when
23. A. by chance B. in hand C. at random D. on purpose
24. A. still B. even C. yet D. also
25. A. common B. unbearable C. curious D. awkward
26. A. breathless B. hopeless C. aimless D. helpless
27. A. car B. door C. window D. hand
28. A. Recognizing B. Worrying C. Assuming D. Upsetting
29. A. cautiously B. exactly C. clumsily D. simply
30. A. choice B. reason C. destination D. prejudice
31. A. outgoing B. energetic C. determined D. annoying
32. A. putting away B. looking into C. searching for D. going over
33. A. excited B. nervous C. comfortable D. moved
34. A. offered B. showed C. brought D. handed
35. A. with B. in C. on D. of
36. A. after B. once C. as D. before
37. A. comfort B. satisfaction C. inspiration D. surprise
38. A. implied B. explained C. instructed D. directed
39. A. catches up B. fits in C. sticks D. remains
40. A. lesson B. memory C. gift D. reward
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者在失去亲人后的悲痛之时，一位好心的女士送给一本小册子，这本小册子帮助作者忘掉了痛苦，重新有了希望。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. come back回来；B. passed away去世；C. broken down出故障；D. fallen over跌倒，摔倒。根据下句fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。下文my grandma had died也给了提示，故选B.
【22题详解】
考查代词辨析。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when什么时候。根据上句I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.可知作者无目的闲逛只是为了忘掉祖母去世的痛苦，所以走进商店根本不知道要买什么。故选A.
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. by chance偶然，碰巧；B. in hand 在手头，在进行中；C. at random随意地；D. on purpose故意。因为来商店并没有目的，所以就随意买了些东西。at random符合当时语境，故选C.
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet 但是，然而；D. also也，而且。由于作者当时心情很糟，购物出来后心情更坏，甚至对周围的一切都生气。表示程度递进，故选B.
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. common常见的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的。此处指心情很糟，看周围的一切都不顺眼是一种很常见通的感觉。故选A.
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. breathless喘不过气来；B. hopeless 绝望的；C. aimless无目的的； D. helpless无助的。失去亲人后心情糟糕，作者感到绝望，对上帝的信仰开始褪色。表示心情绝望，故选B.
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. car汽车；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. hand手。根据a woman driving right by my side可知是右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，指摇下车窗，故选C.
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. Recognizing 认识，承认；B. Worrying担心；C. Assuming假设,设想； D. Upsetting使心烦。右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，作者想象着是问停车场位置。根据下文As I got closer, I realized that可知距离远噪音大，作者只是假设女士的意图。故选C.
【29题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. exactly恰好，正是；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. simply简单地。作者认为对方是问路，所以就简单地指了一下自己的车。故选D.
【30题详解】
考查名词。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. destination用途，目的地；D. prejudice偏见。作者看到女士的举动，知道交流有误，所以别无选择只能看看她究竟要干什么。“别无选择”是have no choice，故选A.
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. outgoing外向的；B. energetic 精力充沛的；C. determined坚决的；D. annoying讨厌的。根据she said loudly和“No, excuse me,” she said again和当时作者的心情可知作者对求助的女士没有好感，认为她很讨厌。故选D.
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. putting away放好；B. looking into调查；C. searching for寻找；D. going over复习，温习。根据下文Finally, she ___14___ me a booklet (小册子),可知作者接近后发现女士是从包里找东西。故选C.
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. moved感动的。根据Surprisingly可知作者此刻很放松，与一般人不同。由此可推知别人在这种情况下会紧张，与a sense of relief意思相反，故选B.
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. offered 提供；B. showed 显示，说明；C. brought带来；D. handed递送。根据“Maybe you need this,”可知女士从包里找出一本小册子，认为作者需要，友好地递给作者。表示“递给”，故选D.
【35题详解】
考查介词辨析。表示“脸上带着微笑”是with a warm smile on her face.介词用with，故选A.
【36题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. after在…之后；B. once一旦；C. as 因为，随着；D. before在…之前。此处指我还没来得及感谢她，她就走了。根据句意选D.
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. satisfaction满意；C. inspiration启发，鼓舞；D. surprise惊奇。女士给作者的小册子是“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?，是作者当时最需要的。所以作者打开第一页时内心感到安慰，故选A.
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. implied暗示；B. explained解释；C. instructed指示，教育；D. directed管理，指挥。此处指书中解释了人们怎样传承，表示书中的内容，故选B.
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. catches up赶上；B. fits in适合；C. sticks刺死，插入；D. remains保持，依然。此处指人虽然去世了，但他们的精神仍然和我们在一起。故选D.
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. lesson教训，课；B. memory记忆；C. gift 礼物；D. reward报酬。这本小册子让作者又有了希望，这是一个独特的礼物，值得作者铭记一生。指小册子是女士送给我的礼物，故选C.
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据下句fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.可知祖母刚去世，作者想忘掉痛苦。下文my grandma had died也给了提示，故选passed away. 小题7根据a woman driving right by my side可知是右侧开车的女士摇下车窗向我求助，指摇下车窗，故选window. 小题12根据下文Finally, she ___14___ me a booklet (小册子),可知作者接近后发现女士是从包里找东西。故选searching for. 小题13根据Surprisingly可知作者此刻很放松，与一般人不同。由此可推知别人在这种情况下会紧张，与a sense of relief意思相反，故选nervous.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The word Nushu literally means “women’s writing” in Chinese: As the name suggests, Nushu is created and specially used by women.
Often ____41____（call） “the world’s only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. In the old days, Nushu ____42____（teach）by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren’t allowed ____43____（attend）formal school. During gatherings in villages, women used the characters to write poems or song lyrics to express their emotions ____44____ were hidden from men. The words were full ____45____ encouragement and positive energy, and showed an uncommon open-mindedness among women at that time.
Ji Xianlin once said that Nushu is a feminist（女权主义者）symbol. “It’s ____46____ unique writing system created by ____47____（talent）women who were deprived（剥夺）of the right to education,” he wrote in an article. “It has significance in various ____48____（field）and represents Chinese people’s strong spirit.”
Nushu was made as a national cultural heritage in 2006. However, it is not ____49____（wide）used in daily life today. In fact, it is a dying language. Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from ____50____（disappear）.
【答案】41. called
42. was taught
43. to attend
44. that/which
45. of 46. a
47. talented
48. fields 49. widely
50. disappearing
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了女书的由来。女书是女性创作的来表达自己的情感，它是由才女创造的独特的写作体系，是女权主义的象征，代表了中国的精神。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语these slim words 与动词call之间是动宾关系，所以该空需用过去分词，故填called。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。这里指的是女书被年长的女性教给女孩们，所以该句需用别的语态，故填was taught。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，所以该空需用不定式，故填to attend。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。该句中的先行词为their emotions，在句中作主语，所以需用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。be full of充满，为固定搭配，这里指的是这些话充满了鼓励和正能量。故填of。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。这里指的是一个独特的创作体系，表示泛指，所以需用冠词a，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。这里指的是有才能的女性，所以该空需用形容词来修饰名词women，talented为形容词，意为有才能的。故填talented。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。由various可知，该空需用复数形式，故填fields。
【49题详解】
考查副词。这里指的是今天在日常生活中不被广泛使用，这里需用副词修饰动词use，故填widely。
【50题详解】
考查动名词。From为介词，其后需接名词，代词，动名词，disappear为动词，所以该空需用动名词，故填disappearing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary to practice handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for the former is fast, convenient and clear. They think it is waste of time practicing handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture.
Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.
【答案】1. least -- less
2. Preferred—prefer
3. 在waste前加a
4. 删除but
5. Beside -- Besides
6. in -- on
7. do--doing 或删除do
8. character—characters
9. neat--neatly
10. you – I
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了学生们练习汉字书写的重要性。
【详解】1.考查副词比较级。根据句中than before可知含有比较的意思，形容词用比较级，不用最高级。important的形容词是less important,故least – less.
2.考查动词时态。此处表示客观事实，与全文时态一致用一般现在时。故preferred—prefer.
3.考查冠词。表示“一种时间的浪费”是a waste of time，“一种”用冠词a，故在waste前加a.
4.考查连词。在英语中表示“虽然…但是…”的连词不能同时使用，开头使用了Though，故删除but.
5.考查副词。句意：虽然电脑很方便，但书写在现代世界中仍然扮演着重要的角色。此外，漂亮的书法给别人留下了很好的印象。beside “在……旁边”，表示“此外”是besides.故Beside – Besides.
6.考查介词。“给某人留下好印象”是make a good impression on sb.介词用on,故in – on.
7.考查动词形式。句意：这表明你对(做)事情的态度。attitude to sth.或attitude to doing sth.其中to是介词，后用动词-ing形式。故do--doing 或删除do.
8.考查名词。此处指汉字是非常美丽的且富含文化，泛指“汉字”且与谓语are一致，主语用复数。故Character- -characters.
9.考查副词。此处修饰动词形式written用副词，指整洁书写的文章，故neat—neatly.
10.考查代词。与句中As for me一致，此处指对我来说，当阅读一篇整洁的文章时，就会感到高兴和放松。指“我”，故you – I.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是新华中学的李华同学，你们学校将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习。你感觉这是一次很好的机会，希望能够获得这次机会。请写一封自荐信，包括以下要点：
1.个人的主要情况；
2.申请交流原因；
注意：开头和结尾已给出，词数不少于100，可适当加入细节。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for the opportunity to go to America. I am really interested in learning English and let me say something about myself.
I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I’m crazy about English, especially spoken English. In my spare time, I read a lot, and poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much, too. Being a young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I hope the journey abroad can help improve my English and that I can learn some foreign cultures.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
新华中学将要挑选一批学生赴美国交流学习，李华感觉这是一次很好的机会，希望能够获得这次机会。要求写一封自荐信，要点包括：1.个人的主要情况；2.申请交流原因；
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封自荐信。
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I am writing to apply for the opportunity……, be crazy about, get along with, improve my English, learn some foreign cultures, looking forward to.
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如不定式to apply for the opportunity to go to America.表目的，非谓语动词Being a young person,宾语从句the journey abroad can help improve my English and that I can learn some foreign cultures.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。