2019届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第二次质量监测英语试卷（解析版）

乌鲁木齐地区2019年高三年级第二次质量监测
英语试卷(问卷)
(卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。
2. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷指定的位置上。
3. 答选择题时，若使用答题卡，请对准题号，用2B铅笔在答题卡上选涂答案；若无答题卡，请用钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在答卷的规定位置上。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. Oxford. B. Liverpool. C. London.
2. What is the man’s favourite music?
A. Jazz music. B. Folk music. C. Country music.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When Jim will return.
B. When Tom flew to Beijing.
C. Who is reading a book there.
4. How is the weather now?
A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot.
5. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon.
B. She has a very bad cold.
C. She is coming to the beach.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man’s relatives get there?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
7. How many relatives are coming?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What size shoes does the man’s son wear?
A. Size 7. B. Size 8. C. Size 10.
9. How much will the man pay?
A. $32. B. $36. C. $40.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man eat at noon?
A. At Tom’s house. B. At his house. C. At a restaurant.
11. How often does the man go to work out?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What will the woman do this Wednesday?
A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Visit her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.
14. How does the man’s wife feel about their situation?
A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.
15. Who is ill in hospital?
A. The man’s father-in-law. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father.
16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Lend him some money.
B. Ask her friends to help him.
C. Introduce him to her friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Mr. Jones do?
A. A tour guide. B. A museum clerk. C. A head teacher.
18. How long do the students have to work on the projects on a Science Night?
A. 3. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10. 5 hours.
19. What can the students do after breakfast in the morning?
A. Enter a competition. B. Watch a film. C. Visit a gallery.
20. What does the speaker expect the students to do?
A. Listen to his next talk.
B. Come to a Science Night.
C. Write reports on Facebook.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether it’s historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit.
Grenada
Grenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its pristine beaches, warm turquoise water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recently ecotourism has been growing as well.
San Marino
Located within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists annually. It’s a beautiful country, which also claims to be the oldest surviving state in the world! Therefore its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly fascinating. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here.
Maldives
Maldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has a range of different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, fringing mangroves, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, provided they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be self-sufficient while in the country.
Andorra
It’s a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime.
1. Who might be interested in Grenada?
A. Architects. B. Spice lovers.
C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers.
2. Which of the following is a good choice for people who like building design?
A. Maldives. B. San Marino.
C. Andorra. D. Grenada.
3. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives?
A. Money. B. A passport.
C. A visa. D. A return ticket.
4. What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers?
A. Offering lower prices. B. Adopting visa-free policy.
C. Setting natural habits. D. Developing scenic spot.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然，这些小国家都值得一游。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grenada中It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg.“它位于加勒比岛，也被称为香料岛，有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”可知，香料爱好者可能对Grenada感兴趣。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据San Marino中Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna,“虽然非常小，但这个微型国家有许多建筑景点，还有罗马尼大厦”。可知，对于喜欢建筑设计的人来说San Marino是不错的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andorra中Unlike the neighboring countries’ high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs.“与邻国的高物价不同，中国有免税政策，允许购物者享受更低的成本。”可知，Andorra采取了“提供更低的价格”措施来吸引游客。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Maldives中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”。故选C。
B
My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.
“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “It’s not mine,” he said. “It’s a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”
“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”
“I’ve never been disappointed by people in the past ten years—no garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”
Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great truth—a sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people don’t have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.
5. What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?
A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.
B. The style of decoration outside the taxi.
C. The masterpieces of well-known painters.
D. The impressive inner environment of the taxi.
6. Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _______.
A. he got his taxi license
B. the boss reserved the same car for him each day
C. he served as a clean-up man for the taxi company
D. he found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts
7. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.
B. When people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.
C. If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.
D. We have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。爱美的出租车司机装饰了自己的出租车。令人印象深刻的出租车内部环境让作者在上车时感到惊讶。这篇文章告诉我们“当人们在生活中发现美时，他们会努力为之添彩。”
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless.“当我走进一辆出租车，我意识到这是不同的。地板上铺着地毯。在驾驶室里有一些小的梵高画作的复制品。窗户也一尘不染。”可知，令人印象深刻的出租车内部环境让作者在上车时感到惊讶。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company.“几年前，我在一家出租车公司当清洁工时，突然想到了这个主意。”可知，杰克在出租车公司当清洁工时，就有了装饰出租车的想法。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Most people don’t have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.“大多数人不需要被告知美的稀有。当他们发现时，他们会做出反应。而且，如果他们被要求去感受其中的一部分，他们会尝试去增加它。”可知本文告诉我们“当人们在生活中发现美时，他们会努力为之添彩。”故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”
David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”
Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.
The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.
The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.
8. In Rishi Rawat’s research, ________.
A. the data put into computers contributes to cancer recognition
B. many cancers are being studied at the moment
C. machine learning has replaced doctors’ work
D. the focus is on the cure for cancer
9. David Agus’s words in Paragraph 3 are used to ________.
A. provide some advice for doctors
B. introduce the development of cancer
C. appeal to scientists to research into cancer
D. explain the function of AI in treating cancer
10. What can we infer from the text ?
A. AI can make decisions for doctors.
B. Developing countries might be lack of funds.
C. AI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.
D. Computing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards AI used in treating cancer?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent.
C. Doubtful. D. Negative.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍人工智能，并解释了它在治疗癌症中的作用，希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”可知，在Rishi Rawat的研究中，输入电脑的数据有助于癌症的识别。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.“科学家们表示，人工智能可以做的不仅仅是计数细胞。通过机器学习，它可以识别复杂的模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的。”可知，David Agus在第3段的话被用来解释人工智能在治疗癌症中的作用。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.“南加州大学的研究人员目前只研究乳腺癌。但医生预测，人工智能终有一天会在所有癌症中发挥作用。”可知，作者对人工智能治疗癌症的态度是“积极的，肯定的”。故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第五段中The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes.“希望机器很快就能快速识别出没有人类错误的癌症。”故选C。
D
At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But I’m determined to help her age with dignity and grace in her home for as long as she can.
Since 2015, I’ve been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother’s most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. That’s the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can give myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, we’re trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. That’s why this company was built.
What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that we’re equally focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers’ app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client’s family can stay up to date on their loved one’s health.
When I was working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. I’m proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.
I’m confident it will happen.
12. The author mentions Amy to _______.
A. share a precious memory
B. advocate caring for the elderly
C. show the importance of caregivers
D. inform the readers of a touching story
13. Which of the following about Honor is true?
A. It allows flexible working schedules.
B. It gives higher salary and more paid leave.
C. It mainly employs single mothers and males.
D. It matches caregivers with clients at random.
14. What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?
A. Go to bed later than usual.
B. Get the latest information.
C. Attend to somebody at fixed time.
D. Accompany somebody day and night.
15. The last paragraph intends to tell us that _______.
A. women are able to hold up half the sky
B. success has nothing to do with education
C. Honor will probably have a better future
D. people with diverse backgrounds will be a model
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述老年照顾者的重要性以及Honor公司。Honor是一家科技公司，它通过一个网站和一个应用程序，将专业护理人员(我们称之为护理专业人员)与需要帮助的亲人配对。Honor与其他护理服务的区别在于，我们同样注重善待护理专业人士。我们支付高于平均水平的工资，他们可以享受健康福利和病假。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmother, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmother’s most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy.“我想要确保我们为所有的客户，包括我的祖母，提供一项负担得起的服务，而且要有可靠、多样化和熟练的员工。在星期天。艾米，我祖母最喜欢的荣誉职业护理员，过来给她穿上去教堂的衣服。她喜欢和艾米在一起的时光。”可知，作者提到Amy是为了说明老年照顾者的重要性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much they want to work so they can control their schedules.“我们的应用程序背后的技术允许医护人员根据时间、地点和工作量来设置参数，这样他们就可以控制自己的日程安排。”可知，它允许灵活的工作时间安排。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers’ app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the client’s family can stay up to date on their loved one’s health.“每个护理专业人员都会在护理人员的应用程序中记录下客户的感受，以及接下来轮班时应该发生什么。这样，客户的家人就可以随时了解他们所爱的人的健康状况。”由此推知划线词的意思是“获取最新信息”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part of a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.“这家公司的构成证明，拥有不同背景的人可以成为一家成功科技公司的一部分。这必须成为未来的模式。”和最后一段I’m confident it will happen.“我相信这将会发生。”可知，最后一段意在告诉我们，Honor可能会有一个更好的未来。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空内处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to persuade people
Convincing people that your way is the best way is often very difficult —especially when you’re not quite sure why they’re saying no. The trick is to get them wondering why they’re saying no. ___16___.
— Understand how timing is everything. Knowing how to persuade people isn’t just in words and body language — it’s also in knowing the right time to talk to them. ___17___, you will most likely achieve faster, better results.
— Get to know them. A large part of whether or not persuasion is effective is based on the general relationship between you and your client/son/friend/employee. If you don’t know the person well, it’s vital to start building this relationship immediately — find common ground as soon as possible. Humans, in general, are more fond of people that are similar to them. ___18___.
—___19___. People are more persuaded by a fast, confident talker than accuracy. The faster you talk, the less time your listener has to process what you’ve said and question it. You may create the feeling that you truly grasp the subject by running through the facts at warp speed, confident of them all.
— Create urgency. In order to get people to act in the moment, you have to be able to create a sense of urgency. ___20___, it’s unlikely they’ll change their minds in the future. You must persuade people in the present; it’s all that matters.
A. Talk fast
B. Communicate with others
C. If someone is aware of this
D. And with the right tricks, you can do it
E. So find parallels and make them known
F. If they’re not motivated enough to want whatever you have right now
G. If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion
【答案】16. D 17. G
18. E 19. A
20. F
【解析】
本文是你一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了几种让别人信服你的观点的方式。
【16题详解】
上文提示“诀窍是让他们想知道为什么他们说不。”承接上文，D项And with the right tricks, you can do it（有了正确的技巧，你就能做到。）切题。故选D。
【17题详解】
分析句子结构，___2___, you will most likely achieve faster, better results.可知在C/F/G中选择。根据后半句“你很可能会取得更快更好的结果。”承接后半句，G项 If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion（如果你在人们更放松、更愿意讨论的时候接近他们）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文提示“一般来说，人类更喜欢与自己相似的人。”承接上文，E项So find parallels and make them known（所以找到相似之处，让他们知道。）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
此空位于段落首句，相当于小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B在中选择。下文提示“人们更容易被一个语速快、自信的人说服，而不是准确。”承接下文，A项Talk fast（语速快）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
结合句子结构，___5___, it’s unlikely they’ll change their minds in the future.可知在C/F/G中选择。根据后半句“他们将来不大可能改变主意。”承接后半句，F项 If they’re not motivated enough to want whatever you have right now（如果他们没有足够的动力去想要你现在拥有的一切）切题。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy guarded the barrel(桶) in his father’s winery. Every morning he ___21___ up every barrel with a piece of cloth, and then put them in ___22___ row upon row. To his ___23___, the wind blew the barrels here and there ___24___. The boy was so angry that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After ___25___ that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ___26___?” The little boy said, “I don’t know, but I have no way of dealing with the wind.”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to look at the barrels, he found that the wind had ___27___ his request, still blowing the barrels here and there. The little boy felt ___28___ and burst into tears. His father stroked his head gently and said, “Son, don’t be sad. We can’t deal with the wind, but we can think of our own methods to ___29___ the barrels.
Then the little boy ___30___ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over. After thinking half a day, he finally ___31___ a way. He ___32___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___33___ barrels. At ___34___, the little boy got up in a rush, ran out and saw the barrels still ___35___ in good order. He smiled happily and told his father, “We do have a way to ___36___ the barrels from blowing down. It’s a very ___37___ way, that is, to add weights to the barrels.” The little boy’s father smiled ___38___.
We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___39___, so that we can stand ___40___ in the world not to be knocked over.
21. A. wiped B. picked C. built D. took
22. A. use B. need C. order D. charge
23. A. anger B. sorrow C. amusement D. confusion
24. A. generally B. slowly C. suddenly D. overnight
25. A. discussing B. saying C. seeing D. writing
26. A. demand B. request C. decision D. sign
27. A. shared B. answered C. ignored D. considered
28. A. nervous B. sad C. scared D. touched
29. A. control B. blow C. make D. arrange
30. A. squeezed B. dropped C. showed D. dried
31. A. put up with B. put through C. came up with D. came through
32. A. sprayed B. drank C. poured D. collected
33. A. broken B. empty C. clean D. neat
34. A. daybreak B. noon C. dusk D. midnight
35. A. placed B. thrown C. moved D. spread
36. A. save B. separate C. free D. stop
37. A. important B. natural C. necessary D. simple
38. A. anxiously B. excitedly C. approvingly D. hesitantly
39. A. wealth B. mind C. responsibility D. pressure
40. A. straight B. firm C. hard D. high
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，启迪我们“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”
【21题详解】
考查动词。A. wiped擦去；B. picked 挑选；C. built建造；D. took拿走。根据every barrel with a piece of cloth可知每天早晨擦桶。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词。A. use使用；B. need 需要；C. order命令，顺序；D. charge费用。擦桶之后把它们排成一行。in order row upon row.排成一行，此处order“顺序”，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词。A. anger生气；B. sorrow悲伤；C. amusement娱乐；D. confusion困惑。根据the wind blew the barrels here and there“风把桶吹的到处都是”，所以“生气”。第四句中的The boy was so angry也是暗示。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词。A. generally普遍地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. suddenly突然；D. overnight通宵，昨晚。早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上风把桶刮的到处都是。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. discussing讨论；B. saying说；C. seeing看见；D. writing写。根据he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你的请求吗”所以答案为C。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. demand要求；B. request请求；C. decision决定；D. sign迹象。根据he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.”和___7___ his request,可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你的请求吗”所以答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. shared分享；B. answered回答；C. ignored忽视；D. considered考虑。根据still blowing the barrels here and there.可知他意识到风“忽视”他的请求。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. sad难过的；C. scared害怕的；D. touched受感动过的。根据burst into tears可知男孩感到难过。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A. control控制；B. blow吹；C. make制造；D. arrange安排。前面说“不能处理风”，此处but“但是”表示转折，那后面应该是“有控制风的方法”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词。A. squeezed挤压； B. dropped使落下；C. showed展示；D. dried使变干。根据Then the little boy ___10___ his tears and sat near the barrels to think over and over.“然后，小男孩擦干眼泪，坐在桶旁反复思考。”可知D项符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组。A. put up with忍受；B. put through接通，完成；C. came up with提出；D. came through经历，获得成功。根据After thinking half a day, he finally ___11___ a way.“经过半天的思考，他终于想出了一个办法。”故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. sprayed喷射；B. drank喝酒；C. poured 倾倒；D. collected收集。根据He ___12___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___13___ barrels.“他从井里舀了些水，倒进那些空桶里。”故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. broken弄坏的；B. empty空的；C. clean干净的；D. neat整洁的。根据He ___12___ some water from the well and poured it into those ___13___ barrels.“他从井里舀了些水，倒进那些空桶里。”故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词。A. daybreak黎明；B. noon中午；C. dusk黄昏；D. midnight午夜。根据the little boy got up in a rush, ran out 可知，这里应该是“天亮的时候”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. placed放；B. thrown扔投；C. moved移动；D. spread传播。根据saw the barrels still ___15___ in good order.“我看到桶仍然摆放得很好。”故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. save挽救；B. separate分离；C. free使自由； D. stop停止。根据saw the barrels still ___15___ in good order.可知，我们确实有办法阻止这些桶被吹下来。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. important重要的；B. natural自然的；C. necessary必要的；D. simple简单的。根据that is, to add weights to the barrels.可知，这是一个非常简单的事情。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. excitedly 感到兴奋地；C. approvingly赞许地，满意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，所以父亲满意地微笑。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. wealth财富；B. mind理智；C. responsibility责任；D. pressure压力。根据We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___19___, so that we can stand ___20___ in the world not to be knocked over.“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. straight直接的；B. firm坚定的；C. hard努力的；D. high高的。根据We can’t change many things, but we can add the weight of our own ___19___, so that we can stand ___20___ in the world not to be knocked over.“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故答案为B。
【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第3小题，根据the wind blew the barrels here and there“风把桶吹的到处都是”，所以“生气”。第四句中的The boy was so angry也是暗示。故选A。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分. 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the ____41____(invent) of personal computers, the Internet and cell phones, people now have more immediate access to others and information ____42____ any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety’’, ____43____ is a psychological term used to describe the ____44____ (anxiety) feelings that people experience when they are unable ____45____ (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet. Some people ____46____ (affect) by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when ____47____cannot reach their friends online. Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergencies, and this makes them feel ____48____(help). Still others are so dependent on their cell phones that they are frightened of missing any phone calls. Cell phones and the Internet ____49____(become) the most important technological tools to these people, who cannot afford to live ____50____these things.
【答案】41. invention
42. than 43. which
44. anxious
45. to use 46. affected
47. they 48. helpless
49. have become
50. without
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。冠词用在名词前面，故答案为invention。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着个人电脑、互联网和手机的发明，人们现在比历史上任何时候都能更直接地接触到他人和信息。根据more immediate可知句子用比较级，故答案为than。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：失去这种联系可能会导致“断开焦虑”，这是一个心理学术语，用来描述人们在无法使用手机或无法登录互联网时所经历的焦虑情绪。此处disconnect anxiety是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。
【44题详解】
考查词性转换。此处feelings是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为anxious。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。be able /unable to do sth.“能或不能做某事”，故答案为to use。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：有些人受到“断网焦虑症”的影响，当他们无法在网上联系到朋友时，就会开始感到不安。此处people 和affect之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为affected。
【47题详解】
考查人称代词作主语。句意：有些人受到“断网焦虑症”的影响，当他们无法在网上联系到朋友时，就会开始感到不安。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺少主语，用they代替Some people，故答案为they。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一些人在无法应对紧急情况时非常担心，这让他们感到无助。此处feel是连系动词，结合句意可知后面用形容词helpless作表语。故答案为helpless。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Cell phones and the Internet，复数形式，故答案为have become。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：手机和互联网已经成为这些人最重要的技术工具，他们无法承受没有这些东西的生活。结合句意可知答案为without。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have two pets, Polly and Sally. They are green-and-blue parrot. Their home is a shady tree in the garden where they are freely to fly from branch to branch. There has a wooden box for them in a tree. This is their nest, where they sleep at night there and take shelter whenever it rain. Every morning, after clean their nest, I feed them with some seeds and give them a bowl water to drink. They are pretty and lively birds. This is really interesting watching their movements, because I never feel dull spending my time with them.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍作者养的两个宠物Polly 和Sally，他们是绿蓝相间的鹦鹉。作者观察他们的动作真的很有趣，所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。根据主语They可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把parrot改成parrots。
2.考查词性转换。句意：他们的家是花园里一棵阴凉的树，他们可以自由地从一个树枝飞到另一个树枝。固定结构：be free to do sth.“自由地做某事”，故把freely改成free。
3.考查there be句型。句意：树上有一个木制的盒子给他们。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时态，主语是a wooden box，单数第三人称，故把has改成is。
4.考查定冠词。句意：树上有一个木制的盒子给他们。此处表示特指，故把a改成the。
5.考查定语从句。句意：这是它们的巢穴，它们晚上在这里睡觉，下雨的时候就在这里避雨。此处nest是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以there是多余的，故把there去掉。
6.考查时态。句意：这是它们的巢穴，它们晚上在这里睡觉，下雨的时候就在这里避雨。此处whenever引导时间状语从句，主语是祈使句，表示将来，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it，单数第三人称，故把rain改成rains。
7.考查动名词。句意：每天早上，打扫完它们的窝后，我给它们喂一些种子，并给它们一碗水喝。介词after之后用动名词做宾语，故把clean改成cleaning。
8.考查固定用法。句意：每天早上，打扫完它们的窝后，我给它们喂一些种子，并给它们一碗水喝。a bowl of“一碗---”，故在water前加of。
9.考查it用法。句意：观察他们的动作真的很有趣，所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。此处是it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，故把This改成It.。
10.考查并列连词。句意：观察他们的动作真的很有趣，所以和他们在一起我从不觉得无聊。前后表示因果关系，故把because改成so。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要来中国学习，想在就读的学校附近租房子。现在你已经为他找好了房子，请你给他回一封email，向他介绍该房子的情况。
内容包括：
1. 房子基本情况(位置、大小、设施及租金等)；
2. 房东要求。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How are you doing? I am glad to tell you I have found a flat that may meet your needs. More details are as follows.
The flat is located in the heart of downtown, within five minutes’ walk to your school, so it is very convenient. It is 50 square meters in area with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. Additionally, it is well furnished and equipped with a water heater, wireless Internet access and a washing machine. The rent is only 1,500 yuan per month. But you must keep it in mind that the flat is not allowed to be redecorated and should be kept tidy.
Hope you will be here soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike要来中国学习，想在就读的学校附近租房子。现在你已经为他找好了房子，请你给他回一封email，向他介绍该房子的情况。内容包括：1. 房子基本情况(位置、大小、设施及租金等)；2. 房东要求。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：meet your needs“满足你的需要”； located in the heart of downtown（坐落在市中心）；within five minutes’ walk to your school（去学校五分钟的路程）；well furnished and equipped with（设备齐全的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to tell you I have found a flat that may meet your needs.句中使用宾语从句；The flat is located in the heart of downtown, within five minutes’ walk to your school, so it is very convenient.此句是并列句；另外，Additionally等的运用为文章增色添彩。