2019年贵州省贵阳中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

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绝密★启用前
贵州省贵阳市2019年初中学业水平考试
英 语
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷(选择题，共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节，满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)

第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
7. A. I'm fine. B. OK，mom. C. It's red.
8. A. It's Monday. B. It's sunny. C. It's May 1lth.
9. A. Sure！ B. Me too. C. Thanks.
10. A. She's Carla. B. Carla has long hair. C. It must be Carla's.
11. A. Mapo tofu，please. B. It's delicious. C. About one spoon.
12. A. I can draw. B. The chess club. C. Sorry，Ms. Clark.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
13. Joy's father will get a on Father's day.
A. tie B. camera C. jacket
14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.
A.travel with her cousin. B. visit her cousin. C. look after her cousin.
15. The show will start at .
A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55
16. The bookstore is on
A. Queen Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street
17. The two speakers are talking in a
A. movie theater B. clothes store C. children's hospital
18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is" ".
A. husband and wife B. doctor and patient C. taxi driver and passenger
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)
19. A. Plastic. B. Silk. C. Cotton.
20. A Four. B. Three. C. Two.
21. A. It's boring. B. It's pretty good. C. It's difficult.
22. A. He's short and thin. B. He's tall and strong. C He's tall and thin.
23. A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.
24. A. By making cards. B. By reading aloud. C. By writing diaries.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共6小题:每小题1分，满分6分)
25. A. Canada. B. Germany. C. Australia.
26. A. He was nervous. B. He was ill. C. He was excited.
27. A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C. At 9:30.
28. A. Lots of fish. B. Pretty flowers. C. Colorful birds.
29. A. On the beach. B. At the school. C. On the boat.
30. A It's wonderful. B. It's tiring. C. It's dangerous.
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每个小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A./ B. a C. the
32."Dad， my bike is broken. ________ I use yours?"
"Sure! It's in the backyard."
A. Must B. Should C. May
33.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B. on C.at
34. Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making
35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A which B. what C. who
36. To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off
37. "Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?"
"Yes. I watch ________ every week."
A.one B.it C. them
38. The UN set October 16th as World Food Day to tell people to value food ________ care more about the hunger problem.
A. but B.so C. and
39. The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ________ in the shape of a giant teapot.
A. will be built B. should be built C. was built
40. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.
A. the most important B. important C. more important
41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ________ 0ne of China's national treasures.
A. becomes B. became C. has become
42. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A. Third B. fourth C. fifth
43."Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences."
"________ excellent she is!"
A. What an B. What C. How
44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ________.
A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it
45. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer ________ we keep playing with phones.
A. though B. unless C. if

第三大题 情景交际 (共两节，满分10分)
第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46. What will the future be like? A. Fifteen dollars.
47. How much are these socks? B. She has big eyes.
48. Could I go out for dinner today? C. That should be OK.
49. The Great Wall is really fantastic! D. Yes, she's very nice.
50. Is your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.
F. There will be world peace.
第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 51
A: It was great！You know, I wanted to see the Beijing
Opera, so she took me there. 52
B: Did you understand the opera?
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. 53
B: How long did you stay?
A: We planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hour.
B: 54
A: Yes, it was interesting--that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the teahouse was named after Lao She.
B: Yes, He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play Teahouse.
A. How was it?
B. Did you enjoy it?
C. But we couldn't understand it
D. We drank tea and watched an opera
E. I hope to understand more next time.
F. But the actors and actresses were excellent.








第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
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Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 56 to help solve problem.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
First, make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 59 , so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
56. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
57. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
58. A. everything B. nothing C. something
59. A. excited B. angry C. tired
60. A. order B. expect C. invite
61. A. young B. brave C. confident
62. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets

B
A boy named Jack was well-known in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person. People saw a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.
63. A. missed B. liked C. refused
64. A. lose B. control C. hurt
65. A. wear B. buy C. bring
66. A. promise B. imagined C. learned
67. A. new B. wrong C. crazy
68. A. choice B. problem C. chance
69. A. hardly B. partly C. really
70. A. friend B. nature C. level
第五大题 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch people's heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia--that's bad luck.
When you're travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide to stay at home.
71. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.
B. In China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.
C. In Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.
72. What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese?
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和
73. What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?
①Eating out ②In the home
③Body language ④Face-to-face communication
A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①②
74. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
75. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners C. Public Rules
B
What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic
They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
76. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Environmental protection.
B. The world of tomorrow.
C. Advantages of technology.
77. What do we learn from the passage?
A. Some people think technology development may bring new problems
B. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.
C. The flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.
78. What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)
A. B. C.
79. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. Car companies. B. 3D print. C. Body parts.
80. We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.
A. doesn't care B. feels hopeful C. feels disappointed
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------
多余选项。
How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.








第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
86. Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
87. The best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.
88. The (able) wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
89. China has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
90. Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work.
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world


91. Scientists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.
92. Everyone something, but some people are truly talented.
93. It' s very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.
94. The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals. It is the Chinese nation.
95. , many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the "Belt and Road".
第七大题 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1°C.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, but be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
96. The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size.
97. In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.
98. In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
99. We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
100. In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find to sleep at night.
第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
History is still a compulsory(必修的) subject at lower levels and pupils still choose to study it at higher levels. However, there is an ongoing discussion about whether schools should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond the classroom.
First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy. However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The economic benefits of this area are less obvious.
On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live in. In addition to learning about he past, history teaching can help students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils' reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students
In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history helps to create well-educated generation.

第八大题 写作 (共两节，满分20分)
学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。请根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节两部分的写作任务。
第一节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：
106. What problem did you have with your schoolwork?

107. Who did you talk to about the problem?

108. What advice did you get?

109. How did you deal with the problem?

110. What's your plan for your future？

第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。
要求如下：
1.包含A部分所有信息；
2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；
3.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；
4.不得出现真实的个人信息。






贵州省贵阳市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第I卷
第一大题 听力
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
21.【答案】B
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】B
24.【答案】C
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】C
27.【答案】B
28.【答案】B
29.【答案】A
30.【答案】A
第二大题 单项填空
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：学习是一次终身的旅行，因为每天都会带来一些新事物。空格处指"一次终身的旅行"，表泛指；且lifelong的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【考点】冠词的用法
32.【答案】C
【解析】句意为爸爸我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的自行车吗？当然可以。它在后院。may意为"可以" ，用于一般疑问句展示征求同意符合句意。must意为"必须"；should意为"应该"，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】情态动词辨析
33.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1 B成立。我们将在今年庆祝它成立70周年。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故选B。
【考点】介词辨析
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：志愿活动让世界变得更温暖。即使是很小的事情也可以产生很大的影响。根据空格后面-句"Even small things can make a big difference"的时态可知，空格处谓语动词应用一般现在时；且主语volunteering 表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B。
【考点】动词的时态和数
35.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：王阳明是一个伟大的教育家他的思想大多是在修文县形成的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是"educationalist"，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故选C。
【考点】定语从句
36.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：为了过上低碳生活，我们必须记得在离开房间时要关灯。Remember to do sth.表示记得将要做某事；remember doing sth表示记得曾经做过某事。根据句意可知，此处指记得要关灯。故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词
37.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：Ed，你喜欢董卿生持的《朗读者》吗？ 喜欢。我每个星期都要看它。此处应用代词it指代问句中的The Readers。it指代同名同物，one指代同类事物中的一个，them是it的复数形式。故选B。
【考点】代词辨析
38.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：联合国把10月16日定为世界食品日，以此来提醒人们要珍惜食物并更多地关心饥饿问题。根据句意可知，空格前后两个谓语动词为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故选C。
【考点】连词辨析
39.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：湄潭茶叶博物馆是贵州著名的建筑，该博物馆被建造成一个巨大的茶壶状。根据句意可知，博物馆是过去建造的，应用一般过去时：且博物馆是被建造，主语Meitan Tea Museum与动词build之间是被动关系应用被动语态。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态和语态
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为比赛中最重要的事是学一些东西和玩得开心。根据句意可知此处应用形容词important的最高级。故选A。
【考点】形容词的比较等级
41.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：如今，所有的二胡大师都弹奏并赞扬《二泉映月》。它已经成为中国的国宝之一。根据句意可知此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
【考点】动词的时态
42.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：一年有24个节气。谷雨通常在四月份出现，也就是年中的第四个月。根据"in April"可知，空格处指一年中的第四个月。fourth 意为"第四"，符合句意。故选B。
【考点】序数词辨析
43.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：颜宁是美国国家科学院的25位外籍院士之一。她真是太优秀了！ how引导的感叹句结构为：How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语！；what引导的感叹句结构为： What + (a/an) + adj.+几+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，本句的中心词是形容词"excellent"应用how修饰该中心词。故选C。
【考点】感叹句
44.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Johnny下定决心要戒烟，他在思考他要怎样才能够成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，当从句为特殊疑问句时，其语序"特殊疑问词+陈述句"。故选A。
【考点】宾语从句
45.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：如果我们不停地玩手机，我们的视力会变得越来越差。if 意为"如果"，符合句意。though 意为"尽管"；unless意为"除非"，均与句意不符。故选C。
【考点】连词辨析
第三大题 情景交际
第一节
46.【答案】F
47.【答案】A
48.【答案】C
49.【答案】E
50.【答案】D
第二节
51.【答案】A
52.【答案】D
53.【答案】F
54.【答案】B
55.【答案】E
第四大题 完形填空
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章为年轻人提供了几条与父母有效沟通的建议。
56.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格后的"help solve this problem"并结合下文内容可知，此处指这里有一些有助于解决这个问题的建议。suggestion 意为"建议"，符合语境。ability 意为"能力"； task 意为"任务"，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
57.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后一句"With each of these things, ty to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents."和第五段最后一句中的"live with these kinds of disagreements"可知，此处指列出一些你和你的父母意见分歧最大的事情。disagree意为"有分歧，意见不合"，符合语境。worry意为"担心"；talk意为"谈话"，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
58.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后一句"You have 10 be ready to change if you want them to change."可知，此处指你要求事事顺心，这对你没有好处。everything 意为"一切，每件事情"，符合语境。故选A。
【考点】代词辨析
59.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的"your parents may have to work long hours"可知，此处指长时间的工作使他们感到疲惫。tired 意为"疲惫的"，符合语境。excited 意为"兴奋的"；angry意为"生气的"，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】形容词辨析
60.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指如果你不感意倾听他们的话，你怎么能期待他们倾听你的话呢？ expect 意为"期待"，符合语境。order 意为"命令" ；invite意为"邀请"，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
61.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的"they understand your situation better than you expect" 可知，此处指你的父母也曾像你一样年轻过。young意为"年轻的"，符合语境。brave意为"勇敢的"；confident意为"自信的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
62.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的“if you do not get a satisfactory result"可知，此处指如果你没有得到一个令你满意的结果，那就与你的父母交谈并弄清他们的理由。reason 意为"理由"，符合语境。hobby意为"业余爱好"，secret意为"秘密"，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】名词辨析
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一个关爱残疾人的故事。
63.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的"Although"及空格后的"treated him much differently than other people"可知，此处指尽管人们很喜欢Jack ，但他们对他的态度和对其他人的态度大不相同。like 意为"喜欢"，符合语境。miss 意为"想念"；refuse意为"拒绝"，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】动词辨析
64.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指其他的孩子跟Jack一起玩时，担心自己可能会伤害他。hurt意为"伤害"，符合语境。lase意为"遗失"； control意为"控制"，均与语境不符。 故选C
【考点】动词辨析
65.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格后的"so that they could' t hear anything" 可知，此处指今年 ，在Jack生日那天镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞。wear意为"藏"，符合语境。buy意为"购买"； bring意为"带来"，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】动词辨析
66.【答案】C
【解析】根据空格前的"became aware of及"also"可知，此处指他们还了解到Jack有许多技能。learn意为"得知，了解"，符合语境。promise意为"承诺"；imagine意为"想象"，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】动词辨析
67.【答案】A
【解析】根据空格前的"no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person"及下文可知，此处指人们不再认为Jack只是一个草人，他们看到了Jack身上新的一面。new意为"新的"，符合语境。wrong意为"错误的"；crazy意为"疯狂的"，均与语境不符。故选A。
【考点】形容词辨析
68.【答案】B
【解析】根据空格前的"find a solution"可知，此处指Jack有能力找到方法来解决他面临的任何问题。problem 意为"问题"，符合语境。choice意为"选择"；chance意为"机会"，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
69.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指人们越来越了解Jack，这使人们觉得他真的跟其他正常的小男孩一样。rally意为"真正地"，符合语境。hardly意为"几乎不"；partly意为"部分地"，均与语境不符。故选C。
【考点】副词辨析
70.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处指人们了解了Jack，逐渐知道了Jack真实的本性。nature意为"本性"，符合语境。friend 意为"朋友"；level 意为"水平"，均与语境不符。故选B。
【考点】名词辨析
第五大题 阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些国家的礼仪。
71.【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第二句中的"In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway"可知，在俄罗斯，在门口握手是不礼貌的。故选C。
【考点】细节理解题
72.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第四句"You must wait until they finish before you start speaking."可知，当一个日本人跟你说话时，打断他们是粗鲁的。你必须要等他们说完才可以开始说话。由此可推知，interrupt意为"打断"。故选B。
【考点】词义猜测题
73.【答案】C
【解析】第二段主要介绍了肢体语言第三段主要介绍了面对面的交流；第四段主要介绍了在外面吃饭的礼仪；第五段至要介绍了在主人家里要注意的礼仪。故选C。
【考点】段落大意题
74.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的"if you Plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world"可推知作者想告诉我们要入乡随俗。A项意为"熟能生巧"；B项意为"有志者，事竞成" ；C项意为"入乡随俗"。故选C。
【考点】写作意图题
75.【答案】A
【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些国家不同的礼仪。因此，本文的最佳标题应是"文化冲击"。故选A。
【考点】标题概括题
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对未来世界的预测。
76.【答案】B
【解析】第一段第一句"What will the world of the future be like?"是文章的主旨句，由此可知，本文主要讲的是未来的世界。故选B。
【考点】主旨大意题
77.【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段第三句"This technology would allow total freedom of movement."和第五句"However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control."可知，人们认为科技发展可能会带来新的问题。故选A。
【考点】细节理解题
78.【答案】A
【解析】文章第-段提出问题，即未来世界是什么样子，引出两个关于未来世界的预测；第二、三段具体介绍了这两个预测，即个人飞行汽车和3D打印技术；最后一段进行归纳总结并展望未来。故选A。
【考点】篇章结构题
79.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段第二句"3Dprinters are used to build an object with liquid plastic."可知，3D打印机用液体塑料来建造物体。由此可推知，此处指3D打印机逐层建造物体，They指代3D打印机。故选B。
【考点】指代判断题
80.【答案】B
【解析】根据第四段第二句"Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people."可知，尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决但是我们无疑可以梦想一个科技使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。由此可推知，作者对未来的生活充满希望。故选B。
【考点】观点态度题
第二节
81.【答案】C
82.【答案】F
83.【答案】B
84.【答案】E
85.【答案】A
第II卷
第六大题 基础知识与运用
第一节
86.【答案】creative
87.【答案】are
88.【答案】disabled
89.【答案】achievements
90.【答案】quickly
第二节
91.【答案】around the world
92.【答案】is good at
93.【答案】take in
94.【答案】a symbol of
95.【答案】In fact
第七大题 任务型阅读
第一节
96.【答案】9 million square kilometers
97.【答案】difference in temperature
98.【答案】warm clothes and a blanket
99.【答案】drink some water
100.【答案】a warm and safe place
第二节
101.【答案】Should we teach history？
102.【答案】more useful subjects
103.【答案】moves a country forward
104.【答案】( to) understand the culture and background
105.【答案】( to) make progress
第八大题 写作
第一节 回答问题
106~110(略)
第二节 书面表达
【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件，要求考生介绍自己在处理学习困难方面的经验以及下一步学习或生活的打算。写作时，人称使用第一、二人称；时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【写作指导】
要点提示
素材串联
开头：引出主题
我是一名初三毕业生，我想为你们的学习提供些经验和建议( give advice on studying)
正文：经验和建议及未来规划
养成良好的学习习惯(to form a good study habit)
有问题时，先独立解决，然后向老师和同学求助(solve it independently, .turn to teachers and students for help)
勇于克服困难，永不言弃(have the courage to overcome the difficulty, never give up)
未来我将继续努力学习，丰富知识，参加各种活动，使我的生活丰富多彩(carry on studying, enrich my knowledge, take part in activities)
结尾：表达期待
希望你们努力学习，玩得愉快结尾：表达期待 (look forward to, study hard, have a good time)
One possible version（略）
（解析人：周红梅）