2019年吉林省长春市英语中考真题（word版，含答案）

长春市2019年初中毕业学业水平考试

一、基础知识(共25分)

I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整,语法正确。(5分)

1. Look! The birds are flying high in the blue ________.

2. Good friends can cheer us ________ when we are unhappy.

3. In the morning, I like to ________ newspapers after I get up.

4.Teenagers should take part ________ more outdoor activities.

5. Don't play computer games too much. It is ________ for your eyes.

【答案】1. sky   2.up  3.read  4.in  5.bad 

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

6.Please think ________(clear) before you make any choice.

7.Mary is good at ________(draw) and she has won some prizes.

8.I'm sure Jim will succeed as long as he believes in ________(him).

9.Last Sunday, I met two well-known ________(write) at the airport.

10.President Xi Jinping made an important speech on the ________(four) of May, 2019.

【答案】6.clearly  7.drawing  8.himself  9.writers  10.fourth

III单项选择。(15分)

    从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

11.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A. is   B. was    C. are    D. were

12.Alex often plays ________ soccer with his classmates on the playground.

A. a   B. an    C. the    D./

13.Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped.

A. if   B. because   C. until    D. whenever

14.—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic?

—________. They are traditional Chinese food.

A. Yes, I do    B. Mooncakes    C. No, I don't   D. Sandwiches

15.The Wandering Earth is one of ________ movies this year.

A. so exciting              B. more exciting

C. as exciting as           D. the most exciting

【答案】11—15 ADCBD 

16.Alice ________ be very interested in physics. She spends all her spare time on it.

A. must    B. mustn't     C. need     D. can't

17.Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.

A. takes     B. took     C. is taking     D. was taking

18. ________ of my parents goes to work by car. They take the subway instead.

A. None   B. Neither    C. All    D. Both

19.John made an unusual robot on his own. ________ creative he is!

A. How    B. How a    C. What     D. What a

20.You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.

A. who   B. when   C. which   D. where

【答案】16—20 ADBAC 

21.Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.

A. give    B. gave    C. is given    D. was given

22.—Do you know ________ just now?

—Something about the art festival.

A. what our headmaster says        B. what does our headmaster say

C. what our headmaster said        D. what did our headmaster say

23.Mr. Smith is helping his little son ________ the broken bicycle in the yard.

A. fix up    B. look up     C. wake up    D. cut up

24. ________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.

A. Making     B. To make      C. Made     D. Make

25. —Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow?

—________. It's my favorite.

A. Of course not           B. That's right

C. Sure, I'd love to         D. I'm afraid I can't

【答案】21—25 DCABC

二、交际运用(共5分)

IV.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)

(Eric and Lily are talking about the coming book report in the classroom.)

Eric: Hey, what are you doing?

Lily: __26__

Eric: What is it about?

Lily: It's about The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》).

Eric: Wow, that's a famous book. But did you hear Notre Dame caught fire on April 15th?

Lily: Yes. __27__ It's a symbol of culture and has been around for 850 years.

Eric: Don't worry. The French government will rebuild it in five years.

Lily: Anyway, we should learn a lesson from it.

Eric: You're right. __28__ We should pay more attention to protecting them.

Lily:So let's come up with some good ideas.

Eric: __29__

Lily: Sounds great. When shall we start?

Eric: __30__

Lily: OK. See you then.

【答案】26—30 DAFEC

三、阅读(共45分)

V.完形填空。(15分)

    阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

    My uncle Meyer is not a famous person but has done a lot of great things in his life. He is a __31__ who has been teaching languages and history at a college in the past 45 years. He has __32__ some young people to love languages. He often __33__ letters and e-mails from students who studied with him years ago. Many of them finished __34__ and then had their own jobs and families. They tell him what they have learned from __35__ and how much he has influenced them.

    A second great thing about my uncle is that he is also a teacher __36__ the classroom. When we were children, we used to follow him to the museums on weekends. He always __37__ money to support the museums. Many times we wondered __38__ he did that. He told us, "The real world is __39__ than the classroom. Museums can __40__ us with something we cannot learn in the classroom."

    A third great thing about Uncle Meyer that ha never stops __41__. He's 68 years old now, and he is taking Chinese lessons although he can already speak Russian and German pretty well.

Uncle Meyer finds it difficult to learn Chinese __42__, he never gives up. He thinks learning languages is fun __43__ he has made great progress so far. He's hoping to go to China and visit some famous cities next year with the __44__ to speak some Chinese.

    Some people think Uncle Meyer is old and he should stop working, but he has never thought about that. He loves to teach and learn. He believes that it is __45__ to learn and lead other people to learn. Uncle Meyer is always on the way.

31.A. pianist   B. teacher   C. pilot   D. waiter

32.A. encouraged   B. warned   C. refused   D. allowed

33.A. describes   B. sends  C. receives    D. divides

34.A. work   B. homework   C. race    D. college

35.A. her   B. me   C. him  D. them

【答案】31—35 BACDC

36.A. on   B. inside   C. at  D. outside

37.A. checked out   B. gave away  C. picked up    D. turned down

38.A. why   B. how   C. when   D. where

39.A. thinner   B. smaller  C. shorter   D. bigger

40.A. solve   B. stop  C. provide   D. discover

【答案】36—40 DBADC

41.A. exercising   B. sharing  C. learning   D. writing

42.A. However   B. Again  C. Besides   D. Also

43.A. or   B. and  C. but  D. till 

44.A. time   B. money  C. ability  D. story

45.A. unfair   B. boring  C. polite  D. meaningful

【答案】41—45 CABCD

VI.阅读理解。(30分)

A

    Science and technology can be seen everywhere. They are making our life more convenient and comfortable. Some scientists recently added amazing ideas to four common things and made great changes to them.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)

46.The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from ________.

A. China   B. Germany   C. Malaysia   D. America

47.If you think today's dish is too salty, you can use ________ mentioned in the passage.

A. the spoons   B. the cups   C. the chopsticks   D. the bottles

48.The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to ________.

A.2 weeks  B.4 weeks   C.5 weeks   D. 8 weeks

49.In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can ________.

A. send out dirty air   B. take in dirty air  C. wash our feet   D. make noise pollution

50.The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the changes of mobile phones

B. the importance of living a healthy life

C. the way to keep fruits fresh for a longer time

D. the development of science and technology

【答案】46—50 ACABD

B

    Have you noticed the waste bins(垃圾桶) in different colors on the street? Do you often put all the waste in the same bin? It's reported by Changchun Daily that people must do waste sorting(分类)in most places in Changchun at the end of 2019. Waste sorting is a wonderful way to make good use of energy and protect the environment. But do you know how to sort the waste?

    Usually, people should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Different kinds of waste should go into different bins. Wet waste means the things you don't want but pigs can eat, mostly coming from your kitchen. Things that can be used again, such as paper, metal and glass, are recyclable waste. Harmful waste might be dangerous or cause serious pollution, like medicine and batteries(电池). And any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go into the dry waste bin.

    Different countries are trying different methods to sort the waste. A university in England has invented a smart bin. When people drop their waste into the bin. It can tell what kind of waste it it and sort it correctly. The bin can also compress the waste to make it smaller in size and take up less space. In South Korea, people have to separate their food waste from other kinds of waste and pay for it. The more food waste they throw away, the more they pay. Japan has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world. For example, plastic bottles and their caps should go into different bins.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)

51.When must people do waste sorting in most places in Changchun?

A. At the end of 2019.   B. At the end of 2018

C. At the beginning of 2019.    D. At the beginning of 2018.

52.According to the second part, how many groups should people sort their waste into?

A. Five.    B. Four.    C. Three.    D. Two.

53.Which of the following should go into the harmful waste bin?

A. Glass.   B. Metal.   C. Paper.    D. Medicine.

54.What does the underlined word "compress" in the third part probably mean?

A.扩展   B.延缓   C.压缩   D.膨胀

55.What can you learn from the passage?

A. Changchun has the strictest rules for waste sorting in the world

B. All the countries around the world are doing waste sorting these days.

C. Waste sorting can help make the earth a better place for people to live in.

D. People in South Korea have to pay for the harmful waste they throw away.

【答案】51—55 ABDCC

C

    There are many kinds of music in the world, such as pop music, country music, rock music and so on. But have you heard of grime? It's OK to say no because it's less than 20 years since this kind of music was invented in the UK.

    Hip-hop and grime are both noisy. They reflect the thoughts of young people. But if you know nothing about underground music culture, it's difficult to tell the differences between them. For example, grime singers sing with strong accents(口音) , giving a special feeling to their songs.

    Leshurr, known as the "Grime Queen", said that she once tried to hide her accent, for she didn't want people to know where she was from. But one day, she realized she didn't need to change herself just to satisfy other people. There is no doubt that this is the spirit of grime: always by yourself.

There is one more difference between hip-hop and grime. Hip-hop is mainly about being rich and famous while grime singers pay more attention to social problems like wars and illnesses.  

Nowadays, grime has begun to show people its strange beauty. Although grime is only popular with some young people, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves

.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)

56.Grime was invented in the UK more than 20 years ago.

57.Both grime and hip-hop reflect the thoughts of young people.

58.Leshurr's decision to be herself shows the spirit of grime.

59.Grime singers are more interested in being rich and famous.

60.In the UK, most people enjoy listening to grime very much.

【答案】56—60 FTTFF

D

    Family is a word that has special meaning to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. But because of different personalities, values, likes and dislikes, some unhappy things happen among family members once in a while. __61__

    Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often fail to do that to our family members. Sometimes we forget. __62__ By giving thanks, we can make our family members feel they're important. And saying sorry makes them feel understood

Communicate with each other often. 63 We can talk about experiences and feelings with family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. It can let us know we are caring about each other.

Share housework. __64__ Since we live in one house, we are supposed to do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It's easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.

__65__ We rush around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Eating meals or travelling together is a good choice. Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love, but it can also leave us sweet and unforgettable memories.

阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)

【答案】61—65 CBDEA

E

“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.

Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son.

"I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen.

Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.

    Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work.

    Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes.

    根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)

66.Where is Chen Jianguo from?

67.What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing?

68.Who supported Chen's decision?

69.How long does Chen work in Beijing every day?

70.Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes?

【答案】

66. He is from a small city called Songyuan.

67. He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.

68. His wife.

69. 15 hours

70.  Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.

四、书面表达(共20分)

VI. (A)2019年6月12日上午8时33分，一架专业医疗救援直升机紧急降落在长春市儿童医院停车场。以下是刊登在某英文网站上的一则相关简讯，请你将其补充完整。每空一词。(5分)

【答案】71. June   72. save   73. son   74. another

(B)提问是获取知识、形成能力的重要途径之一。请以“Knowledge Comes from Questioning” 为题，结合你的一次经历，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。(文中不得出现真实的人名和校 名)(15分)

Knowledge Comes from Questioning

【答案】One possible version：

Knowledge Comes from Questioning

It is well known that questioning in one of the most important ways to learn knowledge and develop abilities which proves truly in my experience last year.

One day last spring, my father and I went out to fly a kite. With the string in hand, my father started to fly the kite. Soon, it was high up in the sky. I wondered if it could fly higher without the string. So I cut the string. Suddenly,the kite began to go high. However, after a while, to my surprise, the kite was coming down and fell onto the grass finally. I felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?" "My father answered, "The string was not stopping the kite from lying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can't fly up. It is the air that makes it fly. By using the string, you help the kite go up in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite. " "That's it!" I cried with joy.

From this experience, I learned new knowledge by questioning. How wonderful it was!