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黑龙江省大庆市2020届高三第一次联考英语试题
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大庆市2019-2020学年上学期高三第一次联考英语试题
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
A
Africa’s Most Amazing Places to Visit
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.
Sahara Dunes, Morocco
The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.
Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal
There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.
Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi
With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.
1. Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?
A. Malawi. B. Morocco. C. Egypt. D. Senegal.
2. When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?
A. July. B. September. C. October. D. January.
3. What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Waters. D. Sports.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.（默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。）可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.（在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。）分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.（这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。
B
Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英国摄政时期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四轮四座大马车). But her own vision of her task was completely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others.
In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?
Jane Austen is very clear. It’s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels “superior” to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.
Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.
4. What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?
A. She lived a fashionable life. B. She wrote about the life of the rich.
C. She knew exactly human virtues. D. She was nicer to less selfish people.
5. What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?
A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.
B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.
C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.
D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.
6. Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?
A. A person that you like for who he or she is.
B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.
C. A person making you become a better man or woman.
D. A person who does something similar to you.
7. What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?
A. Improve yourself with your lover’s help.
B. Accept the people you love totally.
C. Earn much money to make people love you.
D. Find your true love with pride and prejudice.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.（她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。）可知她写了关于富人的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.（在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。）可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。）可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句It’s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.（这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。）可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。故选A。
C
I love our kitchen. It’s one of the most used parts of our home. About 9 years ago we updated our kitchen and got all new collections. At the time I didn’t really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had. There were so many different choices on the market and I ended up buying some that I didn’t really like all that much and now that it’s time to update them again, I’ll be more careful with the ones I choose.
I’ve had my eye on KitchenAid for a while, especially the new KitchenAid equipment at BestBuy. The new KitchenAid equipment at Best Buy has a cook-like quality without the premium price that you might expect to pay, so it won’t cost you a fortune. The equipment has a professionally inspired design that is a perfect balance of good taste and functionality.
With the new KitchenAid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal. Its five-door fridge offers organized storage and easier access to food.
I love these new collections and I can’t think of a better time to update your kitchen than right now. because when you buy now at Best Buy you will get 18 months financing or 5% rewards on major equipment and free delivery on purchases over $399. To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.
8. What is the author’s regret for her last update of the kitchen?
A. She didn’t buy the latest equipment.
B. She spent little time studying how they work.
C. She purchased something she didn’t like at all.
D. She didn’t make full use of the kitchen.
9. The underlined word “premium” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.
A. favorable B. reasonable C. high D. special
10. Why is the author most impressed by the products of KitchenAid equipment？
A. They can save electricity. B. The fridge has a large storage.
C The price is very low. D. They make cooking easy.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To recommend some kitchen equipment. B. To introduce a website.
C. To compare prices of some goods. D. To describe a fridge.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者以自己的经历介绍了一款厨房设备——KitchenAid设备，价格不高，使做饭变得更加随意和灵活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中At the time I didn’t really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had.（当时我并没有对设备的功能做很多研究，我真的希望我做了很多研究。）可知作者对她最近更新的厨房设备感到遗憾是她很少花时间研究它们是如何工作的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文so it won’t cost you a fortune. 所以不会花你一大笔钱。可知Best Buy新推出的厨房助手设备价格不高，不会花一大笔钱。故可推测划线单词意思为“高的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中With the new KitchenAid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal.（有了新的KitchenAid设备，你会发现做饭变得更加随意和灵活，这有助于你在做饭时的惊人表现。）可知让作者印象最深的是KitchenAid设备使烹饪变得简单。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，一定要访问BestBuy.com。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是推荐一些厨房设备。故选A。
【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第四小题，根据最后一段最后一句To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，一定要访问BestBuy.com。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是推荐一些厨房设备。故选A。
D
The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.
It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.
“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.
“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.
“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.
12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?
A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.
B. The idea of AI just came up recently.
C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.
D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.
13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?
A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon. C. Mark Michalski. D. Alejandro Troccoli.
14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?
A. Executive director of a hospital. B. President of a research laboratory.
C. Chairman of an energy corporation. D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.
15. How is the passage developed?
A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By presenting research results.
C. By listing some predictions. D. By describing personal experiences.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
My first career had been related to audiology (听力学)---one that allowed me to work part time while tending my growing family. But when my children grew up and left home, I found myself longing to be outside, not in a soundproof room in the hospital.
So I began attending classes at the local university, hoping that might lead me to a new career. ___16___ “What gave you pleasure as a child?” the counselor (顾问) asked. I thought for a while before responding, “Playing outside in the woods.” Our discussion eventually led to a second master’s degree, this one in zoology, and the job as a naturalist at a state park. I was 44 years old. ___17___
But as I climbed the career ladder, my time in the field disappeared. I was chained to a computer screen. In the back of my mind, the career counselor’s question sounded again. “___18___”
Shortly thereafter, an opportunity presented itself: a 4-month field research project at a university in the Netherlands. I found that field research allowed me to play in the woods again, but with a new purpose.
At the end of the project, I was invited to participate in the “sandwich” Ph.D. program, in which students do research in their home country while receiving support and instruction in the Netherlands. I was 60 years old. I didn’t think that earning a Ph. D. would further my career. ___19___
Still, my colleagues raised their eyebrows. “___20___“ they asked, “It is all about the journey,” I responded.
A. What gave you pleasure as a child?
B. I also went to see a career counselor.
C. What do you intend to do with a Ph.D.?
D. But I wanted to follow my new passion.
E. But when it was no longer right, I changed direction.
F. Can you believe you’re actually getting paid to have this much fun?
G. And I was delighted to once again experience the joy of being outdoors.
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. A 19. D
20. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者不断追随自己的热情，将户外乐趣作为自我职业追求的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“What gave you pleasure as a child?” the counselor asked.（“你小时候喜欢什么?”顾问问。）可知作者去看了职业顾问，下文中the counselor对应到B选项中a career counselor 。故B选项表示“我还去看了职业顾问。”符合上下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文Our discussion eventually led to a second master’s degree, this one in zoology, and the job as a naturalist at a state park. I was 44 years old.（我们的讨论最终使我获得了第二个硕士学位，这个是动物学硕士学位，我的工作是在一个州立公园当博物学家。那时我44岁。）可知下文应当描述作者对此的感受，故G选项“我很高兴再次体验到户外的乐趣。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文In the back of my mind, the career counselor’s question sounded again.（在我的脑海里，职业顾问的问题再次响起。）可知作者回想起了当初职业顾问问作者的问题，即“What gave you pleasure as a child?”。故A选项“当你还是个孩子的时候，是什么给了你快乐”符合上下文。故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文I didn’t think that earning a Ph. D. would further my career.（我不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业。）可知下文应对上文作出进一步说明，作者不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业，他只想追随自己的热情。故D选项“但是我只想追随自己的热情”符合上下文。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文they asked, “It is all about the journey,” I responded.（他们问我，“这一切都在于过程。”我回答说。）可知是有人对作者提问，问他打算拿博士学位做什么。故C选项“你打算拿博士学位做什么?”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A businessman was in heavy debt. The sponsor cut off his investment (投资), ___21___ the supplier was urging payment. The businessman felt it ___22___ to get out of the trouble. He sat on a bench in the ___23___, with his head ___24___ in his hands, thinking hard on how to avoid bankruptcy (破产).
Just at this moment, an old man suddenly appeared and asked him, “Are you in any ___25___?”
Hearing the businessman’s story, the old man said, “I can ___26___ you.” The old man asked the businessman’s name and then handed him a ___27___, saying, “Take this, let’s meet here again in one year. I believe you will surely pay me back.”
“Oh, thank you very much, I promise I will.”
Then the old man left. The businessman ___28___ the $500,000 check, and found the signature on it was John D. Rockefeller, a billionaire’s name.
“So the problem was solved easily,” the businessman thought to himself. Thanks to the check, he could possibly find a ___29___ to save his company. ___30___, he decided not to use the money until he had to. With such thoughts in mind, he became positive about his ___31___. Therefore, a second talk with the supplier went ___32___ and he gained the permission of ___33___ delay. After that, he made several deals ___34___. A few months later, he paid off all the ___35___ and his business improved and began to make profits again.
One ___36___ later, he came to the park as ___37___, the $500,000 uncashed check in hand. Soon the old man came. The businessman was just about to ___38___ the check to the old man when a nurse ran over and seized the old man. “I ___39___ him,” the nurse shouted, “I hope he didn’t ___40___ you, sir, he always runs away from the nursing home and tells everybody that he is John D. Rockefeller.” The nurse took the old man away with the words.
21. A. usually B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. generally
22. A. sure B. poor C. lucky D. hopeless
23. A. park B. office C. school D. company
24. A. tied B. held C. buried D. surrounded
25. A. battle B. defeat C. game D. difficulty
26. A. touch B. help C. persuade D. instruct
27. A. note B. letter C. check D. coin
28. A. took on B. took in C. looked for D. looked at
29. A. solution B. campaign C. system D. suggestion
30. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
31. A. temper B. business C. luck D. result
32. A. frankly B. coldly C. directly D. smoothly
33. A. payment B. expense C. cost D. product
34. A. successfully B. happily C. difficultly D. accidentally
35. A. bills B. prices C. debts D. interests
36. A. day B. week C. month D. year
37. A. remembered B. promised C. reminded D. planned
38. A. return B. take C. donate D. supply
39. A. killed B. expected C. got D. saw
40. A. embarrass B. bother C. shock D. scare
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了濒临破产的商人在公园遇到了一位帮助他的老人，老人给了他一张五十万的支票，两人承诺一年后商人归还老人支票，商人认出了支票上的签名是一位亿万富翁。有了支票的帮助，商人的生意度过了危机，一年后他来到约定的地方想要归还老人支票，结果却发现老人是从养老院逃出来的，逢人就说自己是亿万富翁的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在催促付款。A. usually通常地；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则；D. generally一般地。结合上文A businessman was in heavy debt.可知一个商人负债累累，赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在催促付款。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位商人感到摆脱困境是无望的。A. sure当然；B. poor贫穷的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hopeless绝望的；无望的。结合下文how to avoid bankruptcy可知商人感到摆脱困境无望了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避免破产。A. park公园；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. company公司。结合上文He sat on a bench可知是在公园的长椅上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避免破产。A. tied绑在；B. held举起；C. buried埋；D. surrounded包围。结合下文in his hands, thinking hard on how to avoid bankruptcy.可知商人非常苦恼，因此将头埋在双手里，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个老人突然出现了，问他:“你有什么困难吗?”A. battle战役；B. defeat打败；C. game游戏；D. difficulty困难。结合上文商人苦恼的样子，以及下文老人听商人诉说自己的故事，可知老人是询问商人是不是遇到了困难。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮助你。A. touch接触；B. help帮助；C. persuade说服；D. instruct指导。结合下文老人给了商人支票可知，老人说自己能帮助商人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人问了商人的名字，然后递给他一张支票，说:“拿着这个，一年后我们再在这里见面。”我相信你一定会还我的。”A. note笔记；B. letter信；C. check支票；D. coin硬币。结合下文the $500,000 check可知老人给了商人支票。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：商人看了看50万美元的支票，发现上面的签名是亿万富翁John D. Rockefeller。A. took on采取；B. took in吸收；理解；C. looked for寻找；D. looked at看。结合后文found the signature on it可知是在看支票上的签名。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这张支票，他才有可能找到挽救公司的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. campaign运动；C. system系统；D. suggestion建议。结合下文to save his company可知是找到挽救公司的解决方案。故选A。
30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定在必要时才动用这笔钱。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides而且。结合后文he decided not to use the money until he had to.可知上下文语境转折，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得积极起来。A. temper脾气；B. business生意；C. luck运气；D. result结果。商人是做生意的，带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得积极起来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的第二次谈判进展顺利，他获得了延期付款的许可。A. frankly坦白地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. directly直接地；D. smoothly顺利地。结合上文因为对自己的生意变得积极了，所以与供应商的谈判也进展顺利。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的第二次谈判进展顺利，他获得了延期付款的许可。A. payment付款；B. expense花费；C. cost代价；D. product产品。结合上文the supplier was urging payment.可知是得到供应商延期付款的许可。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他成功地做了几笔生意。A. successfully成功地；B. happily快乐地；C. difficultly困难地；D. accidentally意外地。结合后文he paid off可知他成功做了几笔生意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他还清了所有的债务，生意好转了，又开始盈利了。A. bills账单；B. prices价格；C. debts债务；D. interests利益。结合后文his business improved and began to make profits again.可知他还清了债务。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。结合上文let’s meet here again in one year.可知是一年后。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A. remembered记住；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. planned计划。根据上文I believe you will surely pay me back.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人正要把支票还给老人，这时一个护士跑过去抓住了老人。A. return归还；B. take带走；C. donate捐赠；D. supply供应。根据上文I believe you will surely pay me back.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住他了，”护士喊道。A. killed杀死；B. expected指望；C. got抓住；D. saw看见。结合后文he always runs away from the nursing home可知老人是从养老院跑出来的，护士是来抓他的。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他没有打扰您，先生。A. embarrass尴尬；B. bother打扰；C. shock震惊；D. scare害怕。护士并不知道商人和老人之间的故事，以为老人打扰了商人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。
“Living within 300 metres of green space ___41___ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction,” says a new study. ___42___ (use) data from UK government’s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ___43___ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. “A lot of research focuses ___44___ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth,” said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ___45___ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person’s home ___46___ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ___47___ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ___48___ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. “By ___49___ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we’ve shown that the effect is real. ___50___ (basical) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,” said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】41. is associated
42. Using 43. who或that
44. on /upon
45. published
46. and 47. difference
48. more important
49. combining
50. Basically
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。固定短语be associated with sth.“与某事联系在一起”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Using。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。固定短语focus on/upon“集中于；专注于”，故填on或upon。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，故填and。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。固定短语make a great difference“有很大影响”，故填difference。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。结合下文than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级形式，故填more important。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。
50题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，”谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many people who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Zhao. I still remember being asked a question in his class, but I fail to answer it. I was very embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, and you’ll succeed in time.
【答案】1.are→is
2.his→her
3fail→failed
4.very→so
5.tear→tears
6.去掉for
7.saying后面加上the
8.try→trying
9.That→What
10.deep→deeply
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在英语老师的鼓励下比以前更努力学习的故事。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：有很多人帮了我很多，其中有我的英语老师赵老师。结合下文my English teacher, Miss Zhao可知谓语动词应用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查代词。句意：我还记得在她的课上被问了一个问题，但我没有回答。结合上文my English teacher, Miss Zhao可知表示“她的”，故his改为her。
3.考查动词时态。句意同上。事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故fail改为failed。
4.考查结果状语从句。句意：我尴尬得哭了起来。so…that…“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，故very改为so。
5.考查名词的数。句意同上。tear为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。故tear改为tears。
6.考查动词用法。句意：她没有责备我。blame为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故去掉for。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：相反，她笑着鼓励我，说面对失败的最好方法是不断尝试，没有失败就没有成功。best为形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词。故saying后面加上the。
8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，故try改为trying。
9.考查连词。句意：她的话当时给我留下了深刻的印象，这让我比以前更加努力地学习。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“她的话”故用连词what。故That改为What。
10.考查副词。句意同上。此处表示“程度深”应用副词deeply修饰动词struck。故deep改为deeply。
第二节:书面表达 (满分 25分)
52.假设你是李华，你所在的学校篮球队正在招收新队员，请用英文给你的留学生朋友Jim写封电子邮件邀请他加入。要点如下:加入球队的好处；报名方式:发送邮件至team163.com；截止日期:10月25日。
注意:词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；recruit vt.招收
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that our school basketball team is planning to recruit new players. I’m writing to invite you to join it.
As you can see, being on our school basketball team benefits you a lot. To start with, regular practice will build up your body. Besides instructions from experienced coaches will definitely help improve your basketball skills. More importantly team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction, which leads to close bond and friendship.
In short it is a good way to ensure your health, raise your level in playing basketball as well as make new friends, so I sincerely hope if you are interested, you can sign up by sending an e-mail to team163.com before October 25th.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你所在的学校篮球队正在招收新队员，请用英文给你的留学生朋友Jim写封电子邮件邀请他加入。要点如下:加入球队的好处；报名方式:发送邮件至team163.com；截止日期:10月25日。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：recruit（招收）；as you can see（如你所见）；benefit（有益）；to start with（首先）；build up（增强）；contribute to（有助于）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如More importantly team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction, which leads to close bond and friendship.运用了非限定性定语从句；so I sincerely hope if you are interested, you can sign up by sending an e-mail to team163.com before October 25th.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
大庆市2019-2020学年上学期高三第一次联考英语试题
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
A
Africa’s Most Amazing Places to Visit
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.
Sahara Dunes, Morocco
The most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.
Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal
There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.
Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi
With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.
1. Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?
A. Malawi. B. Morocco. C. Egypt. D. Senegal.
2. When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?
A. July. B. September. C. October. D. January.
3. What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?
A. Plants. B. Animals. C. Waters. D. Sports.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.（默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。）可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal’s dry season, between November and June.（在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。）分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa.（这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。）可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。
B
Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英国摄政时期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四轮四座大马车). But her own vision of her task was completely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others.
In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another?
Jane Austen is very clear. It’s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels “superior” to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.
Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.
4. What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1?
A. She lived a fashionable life. B. She wrote about the life of the rich.
C. She knew exactly human virtues. D. She was nicer to less selfish people.
5. What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text?
A. He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.
B. He is handsome, rich and rather modest.
C. He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.
D. He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortcomings.
6. Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen?
A. A person that you like for who he or she is.
B. A person with whom you feel really relaxed.
C. A person making you become a better man or woman.
D. A person who does something similar to you.
7. What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey?
A. Improve yourself with your lover’s help.
B. Accept the people you love totally.
C. Earn much money to make people love you.
D. Find your true love with pride and prejudice.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了简·奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.（她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。）可知她写了关于富人的生活。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.（在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。）可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failings and become more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。）可知简·奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句It’s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.（这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。）可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。故选A。
C
I love our kitchen. It’s one of the most used parts of our home. About 9 years ago we updated our kitchen and got all new collections. At the time I didn’t really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had. There were so many different choices on the market and I ended up buying some that I didn’t really like all that much and now that it’s time to update them again, I’ll be more careful with the ones I choose.
I’ve had my eye on KitchenAid for a while, especially the new KitchenAid equipment at BestBuy. The new KitchenAid equipment at Best Buy has a cook-like quality without the premium price that you might expect to pay, so it won’t cost you a fortune. The equipment has a professionally inspired design that is a perfect balance of good taste and functionality.
With the new KitchenAid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal. Its five-door fridge offers organized storage and easier access to food.
I love these new collections and I can’t think of a better time to update your kitchen than right now. because when you buy now at Best Buy you will get 18 months financing or 5% rewards on major equipment and free delivery on purchases over $399. To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.
8. What is the author’s regret for her last update of the kitchen?
A. She didn’t buy the latest equipment.
B. She spent little time studying how they work.
C. She purchased something she didn’t like at all.
D. She didn’t make full use of the kitchen.
9. The underlined word “premium” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by _____.
A. favorable B. reasonable C. high D. special
10. Why is the author most impressed by the products of KitchenAid equipment？
A. They can save electricity. B. The fridge has a large storage.
C The price is very low. D. They make cooking easy.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To recommend some kitchen equipment. B. To introduce a website.
C. To compare prices of some goods. D. To describe a fridge.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者以自己的经历介绍了一款厨房设备——KitchenAid设备，价格不高，使做饭变得更加随意和灵活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中At the time I didn’t really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had.（当时我并没有对设备的功能做很多研究，我真的希望我做了很多研究。）可知作者对她最近更新的厨房设备感到遗憾是她很少花时间研究它们是如何工作的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文so it won’t cost you a fortune. 所以不会花你一大笔钱。可知Best Buy新推出的厨房助手设备价格不高，不会花一大笔钱。故可推测划线单词意思为“高的”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中With the new KitchenAid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal.（有了新的KitchenAid设备，你会发现做饭变得更加随意和灵活，这有助于你在做饭时的惊人表现。）可知让作者印象最深的是KitchenAid设备使烹饪变得简单。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，一定要访问BestBuy.com。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是推荐一些厨房设备。故选A。
【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（to entertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（to persuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（to argue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（to inform）。如第四小题，根据最后一段最后一句To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new KitchenAid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy.com.（要了解更多关于如何用新的KitchenAid系列来改造你的厨房，一定要访问BestBuy.com。）以及结合文章主要内容为介绍KitchenAid设备，可知本文的目的是推荐一些厨房设备。故选A。
D
The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.
It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.
“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.
“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.
“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.
12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?
A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.
B. The idea of AI just came up recently.
C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.
D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.
13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?
A. Alan Turing. B. Georges Nahon. C. Mark Michalski. D. Alejandro Troccoli.
14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?
A. Executive director of a hospital. B. President of a research laboratory.
C. Chairman of an energy corporation. D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.
15. How is the passage developed?
A. By explaining cause and effect. B. By presenting research results.
C. By listing some predictions. D. By describing personal experiences.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过Alecjandro Troccoli，Georges Nahon以及Mark Michalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展得这么快。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.（我的人工智能知道我喜欢吃什么，一周中的哪几天我喜欢在家做饭，并确保当我下班回家时，所有的杂货都在门口等着我，为我准备好我一直渴望的美味佳肴。——Alecjandro Troccoli， NVIDIA的高级研究科学家。）可知Alecjandro Troccoli能预见人工智能代替人类做家务的未来。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.（Georges Nahon，全球研究实验室奥兰治研究所主任。）可知Georges Nahon的工作是研究实验室的主任。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。结合文章第三、四和五段分别为Alecjandro Troccoli预测人工智能代替人类做家务的未来；Georges Nahon预测人脸识别将和商业结合在一起以及Mark Michalski对人工智能应用于医学的预测，可知这篇文章是通过列举一些预测进行论述展开的。故选C。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
My first career had been related to audiology (听力学)---one that allowed me to work part time while tending my growing family. But when my children grew up and left home, I found myself longing to be outside, not in a soundproof room in the hospital.
So I began attending classes at the local university, hoping that might lead me to a new career. ___16___ “What gave you pleasure as a child?” the counselor (顾问) asked. I thought for a while before responding, “Playing outside in the woods.” Our discussion eventually led to a second master’s degree, this one in zoology, and the job as a naturalist at a state park. I was 44 years old. ___17___
But as I climbed the career ladder, my time in the field disappeared. I was chained to a computer screen. In the back of my mind, the career counselor’s question sounded again. “___18___”
Shortly thereafter, an opportunity presented itself: a 4-month field research project at a university in the Netherlands. I found that field research allowed me to play in the woods again, but with a new purpose.
At the end of the project, I was invited to participate in the “sandwich” Ph.D. program, in which students do research in their home country while receiving support and instruction in the Netherlands. I was 60 years old. I didn’t think that earning a Ph. D. would further my career. ___19___
Still, my colleagues raised their eyebrows. “___20___“ they asked, “It is all about the journey,” I responded.
A. What gave you pleasure as a child?
B. I also went to see a career counselor.
C. What do you intend to do with a Ph.D.?
D. But I wanted to follow my new passion.
E. But when it was no longer right, I changed direction.
F. Can you believe you’re actually getting paid to have this much fun?
G. And I was delighted to once again experience the joy of being outdoors.
【答案】16. B 17. G
18. A 19. D
20. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者不断追随自己的热情，将户外乐趣作为自我职业追求的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“What gave you pleasure as a child?” the counselor asked.（“你小时候喜欢什么?”顾问问。）可知作者去看了职业顾问，下文中the counselor对应到B选项中a career counselor 。故B选项表示“我还去看了职业顾问。”符合上下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文Our discussion eventually led to a second master’s degree, this one in zoology, and the job as a naturalist at a state park. I was 44 years old.（我们的讨论最终使我获得了第二个硕士学位，这个是动物学硕士学位，我的工作是在一个州立公园当博物学家。那时我44岁。）可知下文应当描述作者对此的感受，故G选项“我很高兴再次体验到户外的乐趣。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文In the back of my mind, the career counselor’s question sounded again.（在我的脑海里，职业顾问的问题再次响起。）可知作者回想起了当初职业顾问问作者的问题，即“What gave you pleasure as a child?”。故A选项“当你还是个孩子的时候，是什么给了你快乐”符合上下文。故选A。
【19题详解】
结合上文I didn’t think that earning a Ph. D. would further my career.（我不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业。）可知下文应对上文作出进一步说明，作者不认为获得博士学位会促进我的事业，他只想追随自己的热情。故D选项“但是我只想追随自己的热情”符合上下文。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文they asked, “It is all about the journey,” I responded.（他们问我，“这一切都在于过程。”我回答说。）可知是有人对作者提问，问他打算拿博士学位做什么。故C选项“你打算拿博士学位做什么?”符合上下文语境。故选C。
第三部分:英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A businessman was in heavy debt. The sponsor cut off his investment (投资), ___21___ the supplier was urging payment. The businessman felt it ___22___ to get out of the trouble. He sat on a bench in the ___23___, with his head ___24___ in his hands, thinking hard on how to avoid bankruptcy (破产).
Just at this moment, an old man suddenly appeared and asked him, “Are you in any ___25___?”
Hearing the businessman’s story, the old man said, “I can ___26___ you.” The old man asked the businessman’s name and then handed him a ___27___, saying, “Take this, let’s meet here again in one year. I believe you will surely pay me back.”
“Oh, thank you very much, I promise I will.”
Then the old man left. The businessman ___28___ the $500,000 check, and found the signature on it was John D. Rockefeller, a billionaire’s name.
“So the problem was solved easily,” the businessman thought to himself. Thanks to the check, he could possibly find a ___29___ to save his company. ___30___, he decided not to use the money until he had to. With such thoughts in mind, he became positive about his ___31___. Therefore, a second talk with the supplier went ___32___ and he gained the permission of ___33___ delay. After that, he made several deals ___34___. A few months later, he paid off all the ___35___ and his business improved and began to make profits again.
One ___36___ later, he came to the park as ___37___, the $500,000 uncashed check in hand. Soon the old man came. The businessman was just about to ___38___ the check to the old man when a nurse ran over and seized the old man. “I ___39___ him,” the nurse shouted, “I hope he didn’t ___40___ you, sir, he always runs away from the nursing home and tells everybody that he is John D. Rockefeller.” The nurse took the old man away with the words.
21. A. usually B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. generally
22. A. sure B. poor C. lucky D. hopeless
23. A. park B. office C. school D. company
24. A. tied B. held C. buried D. surrounded
25. A. battle B. defeat C. game D. difficulty
26. A. touch B. help C. persuade D. instruct
27. A. note B. letter C. check D. coin
28. A. took on B. took in C. looked for D. looked at
29. A. solution B. campaign C. system D. suggestion
30. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
31. A. temper B. business C. luck D. result
32. A. frankly B. coldly C. directly D. smoothly
33. A. payment B. expense C. cost D. product
34. A. successfully B. happily C. difficultly D. accidentally
35. A. bills B. prices C. debts D. interests
36. A. day B. week C. month D. year
37. A. remembered B. promised C. reminded D. planned
38. A. return B. take C. donate D. supply
39. A. killed B. expected C. got D. saw
40. A. embarrass B. bother C. shock D. scare
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了濒临破产的商人在公园遇到了一位帮助他的老人，老人给了他一张五十万的支票，两人承诺一年后商人归还老人支票，商人认出了支票上的签名是一位亿万富翁。有了支票的帮助，商人的生意度过了危机，一年后他来到约定的地方想要归还老人支票，结果却发现老人是从养老院逃出来的，逢人就说自己是亿万富翁的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在催促付款。A. usually通常地；B. meanwhile同时；C. otherwise否则；D. generally一般地。结合上文A businessman was in heavy debt.可知一个商人负债累累，赞助商切断了他的投资，与此同时，供应商正在催促付款。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位商人感到摆脱困境是无望的。A. sure当然；B. poor贫穷的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hopeless绝望的；无望的。结合下文how to avoid bankruptcy可知商人感到摆脱困境无望了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避免破产。A. park公园；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. company公司。结合上文He sat on a bench可知是在公园的长椅上。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在公园的长椅上，双手抱头，苦苦思索着如何避免破产。A. tied绑在；B. held举起；C. buried埋；D. surrounded包围。结合下文in his hands, thinking hard on how to avoid bankruptcy.可知商人非常苦恼，因此将头埋在双手里，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个老人突然出现了，问他:“你有什么困难吗?”A. battle战役；B. defeat打败；C. game游戏；D. difficulty困难。结合上文商人苦恼的样子，以及下文老人听商人诉说自己的故事，可知老人是询问商人是不是遇到了困难。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能帮助你。A. touch接触；B. help帮助；C. persuade说服；D. instruct指导。结合下文老人给了商人支票可知，老人说自己能帮助商人。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人问了商人的名字，然后递给他一张支票，说:“拿着这个，一年后我们再在这里见面。”我相信你一定会还我的。”A. note笔记；B. letter信；C. check支票；D. coin硬币。结合下文the $500,000 check可知老人给了商人支票。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：商人看了看50万美元的支票，发现上面的签名是亿万富翁John D. Rockefeller。A. took on采取；B. took in吸收；理解；C. looked for寻找；D. looked at看。结合后文found the signature on it可知是在看支票上的签名。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这张支票，他才有可能找到挽救公司的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. campaign运动；C. system系统；D. suggestion建议。结合下文to save his company可知是找到挽救公司的解决方案。故选A。
30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定在必要时才动用这笔钱。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides而且。结合后文he decided not to use the money until he had to.可知上下文语境转折，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得积极起来。A. temper脾气；B. business生意；C. luck运气；D. result结果。商人是做生意的，带着这样的想法，他对自己的生意变得积极起来。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的第二次谈判进展顺利，他获得了延期付款的许可。A. frankly坦白地；B. coldly冷淡地；C. directly直接地；D. smoothly顺利地。结合上文因为对自己的生意变得积极了，所以与供应商的谈判也进展顺利。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，与供应商的第二次谈判进展顺利，他获得了延期付款的许可。A. payment付款；B. expense花费；C. cost代价；D. product产品。结合上文the supplier was urging payment.可知是得到供应商延期付款的许可。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他成功地做了几笔生意。A. successfully成功地；B. happily快乐地；C. difficultly困难地；D. accidentally意外地。结合后文he paid off可知他成功做了几笔生意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他还清了所有的债务，生意好转了，又开始盈利了。A. bills账单；B. prices价格；C. debts债务；D. interests利益。结合后文his business improved and began to make profits again.可知他还清了债务。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A. day天；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。结合上文let’s meet here again in one year.可知是一年后。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他如约来到公园，手里拿着未兑现的50万美元支票。A. remembered记住；B. promised承诺；C. reminded提醒；D. planned计划。根据上文I believe you will surely pay me back.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人正要把支票还给老人，这时一个护士跑过去抓住了老人。A. return归还；B. take带走；C. donate捐赠；D. supply供应。根据上文I believe you will surely pay me back.可知商人和老人承诺一年后归还支票。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住他了，”护士喊道。A. killed杀死；B. expected指望；C. got抓住；D. saw看见。结合后文he always runs away from the nursing home可知老人是从养老院跑出来的，护士是来抓他的。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他没有打扰您，先生。A. embarrass尴尬；B. bother打扰；C. shock震惊；D. scare害怕。护士并不知道商人和老人之间的故事，以为老人打扰了商人。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式 。
“Living within 300 metres of green space ___41___ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction,” says a new study. ___42___ (use) data from UK government’s Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ___43___ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. “A lot of research focuses ___44___ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth,” said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.
The study, ___45___ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person’s home ___46___ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ___47___ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ___48___ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. “By ___49___ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we’ve shown that the effect is real. ___50___ (basical) we’ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,” said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.
【答案】41. is associated
42. Using 43. who或that
44. on /upon
45. published
46. and 47. difference
48. more important
49. combining
50. Basically
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。固定短语be associated with sth.“与某事联系在一起”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填Using。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。固定短语focus on/upon“集中于；专注于”，故填on或upon。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语between…and…“在……之间”，故填and。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。固定短语make a great difference“有很大影响”，故填difference。
【48题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业、收入和一般健康更重要。结合下文than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级形式，故填more important。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填combing。
50题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，”谢菲尔德大学教授Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are many people who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Zhao. I still remember being asked a question in his class, but I fail to answer it. I was very embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, and you’ll succeed in time.
【答案】1.are→is
2.his→her
3fail→failed
4.very→so
5.tear→tears
6.去掉for
7.saying后面加上the
8.try→trying
9.That→What
10.deep→deeply
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在英语老师的鼓励下比以前更努力学习的故事。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：有很多人帮了我很多，其中有我的英语老师赵老师。结合下文my English teacher, Miss Zhao可知谓语动词应用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查代词。句意：我还记得在她的课上被问了一个问题，但我没有回答。结合上文my English teacher, Miss Zhao可知表示“她的”，故his改为her。
3.考查动词时态。句意同上。事情发生在过去故应用一般过去时。故fail改为failed。
4.考查结果状语从句。句意：我尴尬得哭了起来。so…that…“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，故very改为so。
5.考查名词的数。句意同上。tear为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。故tear改为tears。
6.考查动词用法。句意：她没有责备我。blame为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故去掉for。
7.考查形容词最高级。句意：相反，她笑着鼓励我，说面对失败的最好方法是不断尝试，没有失败就没有成功。best为形容词最高级，前面需要定冠词。故saying后面加上the。
8.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，故try改为trying。
9.考查连词。句意：她的话当时给我留下了深刻的印象，这让我比以前更加努力地学习。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“她的话”故用连词what。故That改为What。
10.考查副词。句意同上。此处表示“程度深”应用副词deeply修饰动词struck。故deep改为deeply。
第二节:书面表达 (满分 25分)
52.假设你是李华，你所在的学校篮球队正在招收新队员，请用英文给你的留学生朋友Jim写封电子邮件邀请他加入。要点如下:加入球队的好处；报名方式:发送邮件至team163.com；截止日期:10月25日。
注意:词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；recruit vt.招收
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Knowing that our school basketball team is planning to recruit new players. I’m writing to invite you to join it.
As you can see, being on our school basketball team benefits you a lot. To start with, regular practice will build up your body. Besides instructions from experienced coaches will definitely help improve your basketball skills. More importantly team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction, which leads to close bond and friendship.
In short it is a good way to ensure your health, raise your level in playing basketball as well as make new friends, so I sincerely hope if you are interested, you can sign up by sending an e-mail to team163.com before October 25th.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你所在的学校篮球队正在招收新队员，请用英文给你的留学生朋友Jim写封电子邮件邀请他加入。要点如下:加入球队的好处；报名方式:发送邮件至team163.com；截止日期:10月25日。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：recruit（招收）；as you can see（如你所见）；benefit（有益）；to start with（首先）；build up（增强）；contribute to（有助于）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如More importantly team work between players contributes to cooperation and interaction, which leads to close bond and friendship.运用了非限定性定语从句；so I sincerely hope if you are interested, you can sign up by sending an e-mail to team163.com before October 25th.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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