安徽省皖江名校联盟2020届高三下学期第五次联考试题 英语

英语

本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

考生注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which subject does the woman like most?

A. Maths.     B. Computer programming.      C. History.

2. Where is the woman?

A. At home.     B. At a jogging club.     C. On the way to a club.

3. What does the man say about Judy?

A. He's surprised she chose that agency.

B. He doubts if she makes much money now.

C. He wonders why she is still keeping the job.

4. What does the man mean?

A. The library no longer had the book on reserve.

B. The library closed earlier than he'd expected.

C. The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead.

5. What are the speakers celebrating?

A. The man's birthday.     B. Valentine's Day.     C. Christmas.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the man suggest the woman go to the library?

A. Because the woman's bedroom is too noisy to study.

B. Because the woman can find a lot of books she needs in the library.

C. Because there are air conditioners in the library.

7. How many hours does the library open in a day?

A. 8 hours.      B. 11 hours.      C. 14 hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia?

A. Husband and wife.     B. Brother and sister.     C. Father and daughter.

9. How did Julia feel about the tour?

A. Satisfied.     B. Angry.     C. Excited.

10. What is Happytour probably?

A. A travel plan.     B. A hotel.     C. A travel agency.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?

A. New films.     B. Popular cinemas.     C. Film-seeing habits.

12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?

A. The uncomfortable seat.     B. The noisy people.     C. The long waiting time.

13. What do we know about the man?

A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.

B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.

C. He likes talking about new films.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the man take part in this match?

A. He wants to be famous.

B. He has confidence in his strength.

C. He wants to do some exercise.

15. What does the man think of the young people nowadays?

A. They do nothing good for the health.

B. They seldom watch games on TV.

C. They love all kinds of sports.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Never stick to only one type of exercise.

B. Take part in the race next year.

C. Do easy movements at first.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What should visitors do when they come to the gallery?

A. Leave all their carried items at the checkrooms.

B. Have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance.

C. Have all their carried items inspected at the entrance.

18. What must be left at the checkrooms?

A. Laptop computers.     B. Fur coats.     C. All oversized backpacks.

19. What does the gallery feel sorry for?

A. Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms.

B. The size of visitor items allowed into the gallery is limited.

C. It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space.

20. What can parents with small children do in the gallery?

A. Carry their children in soft front child carriers.

B. Carry their children on their shoulders.

C. Carry their children in child carriers worn on the hack.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Escaping the stress of work and social worries and finding yourself in a winter wonderland is a magical feeling. Try to make any J these destinations your target and you' 11 be happy that you did

1. Harbin city, China

Come and enjoy one of the most memorable Ice and Snow Festival during winter. Harbin City's snow festival draws a huge crowd because tourists want to feast their eyes of the well-known splendid ice structures. These structures are the biggest ice structures you will find nowhere in the world and they get mono beautiful at night when they are lighted up by diverse colored lights. Plus, you can go ice-skating under the beautiful Chinese lights.

2. Ohrid, Macedonia

Ohrid might be everyone’s summer fantasy for sunbathing and swimming but have you thought about the picturesque view of its location in the winter? This peaceful little lakeside town looks charming with snow-covered cobblestones on the narrow walks. There is nothing as good as finding a Macedonian breakfast with some strong local coffee.

3. Svalbard，Norway

Polar hears love this location probably because of its arctic qualities. Here you can find wildlife and several ancient mining towns which collectively make the group of neighboring islands a beautiful sight. However, in winter, a beauty of nature described as the Polar Night takes place here, making it the most-favored destination worldwide. The sun doesn't set and leaves a blue twilight in the sky, coloring the nearby snow-capped mountains.

4. Richmond Park, UK

The Richmond Park is one of the prides, Londoners. In winter, you can see tens of wild deer all over the woody park, either wandering or eating grass at ease. The pouring ice draws visitors who are keen hikers or just want to enjoy a nice winter time doing snowball fight, flying in the sled.

21.In which place can tourists see the world's biggest ice structures?

A. Harbin.     B. Ohrid.     C. Svalbard.     D. Richmond Park.

22. What attracts tourists most to visit Svalbard?

A. Polar bean.     B. Ancient mines.     C. Arctic wildlife.     D. Polar Night.

23. What do the four places have in common?

A. They are all intended for foreigners.       B. They all serve as winter destinations.

C. They all offer summertime activities.      D. They all have snow-related exhibitions.

B

Smooth halls of ice rolled ashore on a beach in Finland and piled up like a huge bunch of turtles' eggs. But where did these "ice eggs" come from?

Amateur photographer Risto Mattila stumbled upon the strange sight while walking with his wife on Hailuoto Island. The temperature remained around minus I degree Celsius that day, he said, and the wind blew quickly across the beach. "There, we found this amazing phenomenon. There was snow and ice eggs along the beach near the water line".

The "ice eggs" littered an area the length of about one-quarter of a football field and ranged in size from that of an average chicken egg to that of a powerful soccer hall. Mattila took a photo, noting that he had "never seen anything like this during 25 years around here.” Others came upon the ice eggs, too. "I’ve never seen this before. The whole beach was almost full of these ice halls," said Tarja Terentjeff, who lives in the nearby town of Oulu. Another local, Sirpa Tero, told CNN she'd seen snowballs line the shoreline before, "but not over such a large area."

"Although it happens once in a blue moon, these ice eggs form similarly to sea glass or rounded stones that wash up on the beach," said BBC Weather expert George Goodfellow. Chunks(块)of ice break off from larger ice sheets in the sea and either slide to shore on the incoming tide，get pushed in by strong spells of wind at the water's surface, he explained. Waves buffet(冲击)the ice chunks as they travel, slowly eroding their rough edges into smooth curves. Seawater sticks and freezes to the forming eggs, causing them to grow like snowballs do as they roll across the ground, leaving behind nothing but smooth and shiny "eggs" for curious tourists to happen upon.

24. The underlined phrase "stumbled upon" in Paragraph 2 can he best replaced by       .

A. pulled through      B. survived from      C. ran across      D. took notes of

25. What can we know from Paragraph 3?

A. It was a very unusual phenomenon.        B. Ice eggs gathered in a football field.

C. Only a quarter of the area was stricken.     D. The beach was completely ice-covered.

26. According to Goodfellow, how did the "ice eggs" cone into being?

A. By means of sea water buffeting the wood chunks.

B. On the basis of the strong force J the cold wind.

C. By way of the special location and cold weather.

D. Through a rare combination of weather and waves.

27. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. An extraordinary trip of "ice eggs".       B. The power of wind and seawater.

C. A strange weather-based occurrence.      D. How snowball affected the shoreline.

C

You can take fish oil. You can invest in a language class, or some hours of exercise every week. There are countless ways to improve your memory and cognitive functioning(认知功能). You know, the brain-training industry is expected to reach $ 8 billion by 2022. But the cheapest, easiest, and most time-tested way to sharpen your brain is right in front of your face. That's why moms are always on their kids' cases to turn off the TV and pick up a good book. But there's something astonishing about how it can make it.

The most basic effect occurs in the area associated with language reception. Processing written material——from the letters to the words to the sentences to the stories themselves—takes your attention to interpret the information. Typically, when you read, you have more time to think，judge and even criticize. And the very nature of such an ordinary activity encourages the brain to work harder and better, deepening your understanding of your course and your future career.

And the benefits of reading continue long after you've put down that great book. It is clarified that some of those benefits last for five days. We call that a shadow activity, almost like a muscle memory——that means, even if you are a retired sportsman now, some skills can still be stored in your memory. That means the language part of the brain would get a workout from reading.

What if you are a poor, or even a dyslexic, reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to get these benefits? A book can fix that problem too! According to a study, one hundred hours of remedial(补救的)reading classes significantly improved the quality of the brains' white matter, where information is processed. So turn off your phone and your computer, set aside a good hour or two——and just read on a regular basis.

28. The text is mainly written to        .

A. show the power of knowledge         B. persuade people to read regularly

C. clarify the benefits of good hooks      D. introduce how to improve memory

29. What does the underlined "such an ordinary activity" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Judging.       B. Thinking.       C. learning.       D. Reading.

30. What does the third paragraph suggest?

A. Reading has a long-time influence.          B. Books are needed if you want to graduate.

C. The retired sportsmen have good memories.   D. Reading a lot is beneficial to one's muscles.

31. For whom is the text mainly intended?

A. Parents.      B. Office workers.      C. College students.      D. University graduates.

D

Can't you stand the sound of heavy breathing or sipping soup? Does the sound of someone chewing gum next to you make your blood boil? You are not alone, but you are not going crazy—there's a really scientific reason why.

If you shrink back when someone twists their knuckles(指关节), you might want to get checked out for misophonia, a brain abnormality that creates "a hatred of sounds such as eating, chewing, loud breathing, or even pen-clicking," TIME reports. Actually, it' s just one of the strange habits that prove you're smarter than everyone else. Although researchers first coined the term misophonia in 2001, doubt has been thrown on it by the medical community. But thanks to recent research, it can be safely drawn that everyday noises can ruin people's lives. A team at Newcastle University in the U. K. examined MRI brain scans(核磁共振脑扫描) of those with and without misophonia while playing a range of sounds. The sounds were either neutral(like rain or water boiling), unpleasant (a baby crying or a person screaming), or trigger sounds (the sounds of breathing or eating).

The researchers noted significant changes in misophonia sufferers' brain activity when they heard a "trigger sound." Turns out, those with misophonia have a developmental difference in their brains frontal lobe(额叶)that causes their brains to react harshly to those triggers. It also causes them to sweat and their heart rates to increase.

"For many people with misophonia, this will come as welcome news as for the first time we have shown a difference in brain structure and function in sufferers," said Dr Sukhbinder Kumar. "This study shows the critical brain changes as further evidence to convince a skeptical medical community that this is a real disorder."

32. What is the best title for the text?

A. Keep off such sounds around you       B. Troubled by the sound of chewing

C. Can we make use of these sounds       D. Never be afraid of such noise again

33. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?

A. Misophonia can be a sign of intelligence.

B. Misophonia is actually a physical disability.

C. The teen misophonia has been widely accepted.

D. Noise pollution has ruined many lives until now.

34. What does Kumar think of the research?

A. Cold.       B. Favorable.       C. Doubtful.       D. Neutral.

35. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A guidebook.       B. A review.       C. A magazine.       D. An interview.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Get along with your roommate

While sharing a dorm with someone else is challenging, it can also be a great part of your learning experience.

◆Clarify your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that the alarm clock bothers you every morning?   36   Let your roommate know about your habits and preferences. Communicating what you need is one of the best ways to remove problems before they become problems.

Address problems when they' re little.   37   Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that disturb you while they’re still little can help your roommate realize something is wrong. And it is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.

◆   38   This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't you think he'll mind if you borrow his sneakers for a game? Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

◆Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it relates to what your roommate brings into your life.   39  

◆Stay open to change. You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate.   40   Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.

A. Respect your roommate’s stuff.

B. Find a solution that works for both of you.

C. That’s why you went to school in the first place, right?

D. You may love having your study group into your room.

E. As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you.

F. Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours?

G. That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night an elderly white, seemingly   41   couple came into the restaurant and my co-worker   42   them. We usually do our own   43   , but we were so busy last night that we   44   each other out. At one point the elderly couple   45   to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it   46   when people make their order in such a high-sounding manner, but once I   47   their order I understood why.

The husband began   48   and started stuttering(口吃). It was   49   that he had a speech disorder. I could tell the wife had told her husband very   50   what she wanted, as a way for him to practice speaking. It took some time for him to order, and   51   she was sitting there and she looked so   52   despite her husband’s frequent stuttering.

The whole thing brought me to tears，making me realize that a huge part of   53   is acceptance, tolerance and support. She   54   have made the order and made things much easier for her husband and avoid the   55   from other tables, but she didn't.   56   she supported him and was   57   to see him complete the order.

I   58   these wealthy people had everything going well for them. But it just   59   me that all of us have our problems. I   60   took their gesture of wanting to order as bad manners, but they did it because he really wanted to get the order right. What a true love!

41. A. confident       B. wealthy       C. ordinary      D. energetic

42. A. hugged       B. supported       C. seated       D. waved

43. A. tables       B. cleaning       C. favor       D. dishes

44. A. sent       B. let       C. carried       D. helped

45. A. signaled      B. whistled       C. explained      D. applied

46. A. risky      B. absurd       C. rude      D. difficult

47. A. delivered       B. glanced       C. changed       D. took

48. A. exercising       B. ordering      C. acting      D. drilling

49. A. important       B. well-known      C. unlikely       D. evident

50. A. particularly       B. frankly       C. casually       D. regularly

51. A. at times       B. of course       C. by accident       D. in the meantime

52. A. content       B. nervous       C. aggressive       D. awkward

53. A. sacrifice       B. love       C. dignity      D. sympathy

54. A. must       B. needn't       C. could       D. should

55. A. diners      B. stares       C. noise       D. laughter

56. A. Rather       B. Otherwise.       C. Instead      D. Therefore

57. A. determined       B. hound       C. proud       D. encouraged

58. A. knew       B. assumed      C. concluded       D. remembered

59. A. warned      B. hurt       C. inspired       D. reminded

60. A. initially       B. secretly       C. naturally       D. generally

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While many countries are trying hard 61.      (deal) with increasing rates of childhood obesity(肥胖), Japan stands out. The country has both high scores for nutrition and very low obesity rates.

Where 62.      (do) the country's secret be? Some say it's school lunches 63.     matter a lot. According to a UNICEF report, Japan tops the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant(婴儿)deaths and few underweight children. It also has the 64.      (low) rate of childhood obesity among the 36 member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Certainly, there am various factors at work，including a health-conscious society and 65.      (regular) scheduled health check-ups.

66.      , a nationwide school lunch program actually plays a key role. In schools, the lunches are compulsory, which means that no packed lunches 67.      (allow). While they are not free for most, they are financially sponsored, making them affordable 68.      students.

Each meal is designed to have around 600~700 calories, 69.      (balance) between carbohydrates(碳水化合物), proteins and vegetables. A typical meal is rice with grilled fish and a leafy vegetable, 70.      is served with soup with pork, alongside milk and dried fruit.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year I happened to make some woolen blankets. While the frost hit, I handed it out to fellow homeless people. It was a brief experience and positive. Throughout the winter, I made about dozens people’s mornings with a clean new blanket. Yesterday, around a year later, I saw a homeless person walked down the street aimless with one of those blankets. I'm sure I’ve ever seen him before so that blanket went on a journey and is still providing a comfort to someone else. Now I' m not homeless anymore, and thinking of that really brighten my day. I just wish I have some more wool now.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。上周英语课，你班以"Would you rather have an immediate reward or not?"为主题，就“付出需要马上得到回报吗”进行了讨论。有人赞成，有人反对。请你根据讨论结果，写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈你对这一话题的看法。

注意：

1.标题和开头已为你写出，不计入总数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Would you rather have an immediate reward or not?

Last week, we had a discussion on “Would you rather have an immediate reward or not".