河南省新乡市新乡县第一中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

英语试卷

2.    They don't spend all their time on studies.
3.    They don't have choices for outside class activities.

18.   How is the students' high school life according to the speech?

1.     Regular and colorful. B. Controlled and busy. C. Active and independent.

19.   Why do the university students do more than one thing at the same time?

1.     They haven't enough time.
2.     They want to improve themselves.
3.     They have many choices open to them.

20.   What does the speaker advise his students to do?

1.     Learn to enjoy themselves.
2.     Learn to develop their potential.
3.     Learn to be their own masters.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Many college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.

Lifeguard

The job is a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9. 31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.

Nanny （保姆）

Students can find plenty of positions as parents scramble （争抢）to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they're working. Nannies make $ 14. 56 per hour.

Camp Consultant

Students who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $ 9. 28, but those with many years' experience or specific academic backgrounds may be able to earn more.

Food Server

Although it may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and possibly educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this in­to account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9. 00 hourly, but tips can raise that number.

21.    Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?

1.     Students who want to develop their social skills.
2.     Students who love staying with children.
3.     Students who love travelling.
4.     Students who love camping.

22.    What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?

1.     The way of cooking.
2.     The food you can enjoy.
3.     Long standing time at work.
4.     Skill in getting tips from customers.

23.    What job can you do if you're good at swimming?

1.     A lifeguard. B. A nanny.

C. A camp consultant. D. A food server.

B

Najib is an Afghan who grew up in Iran. He led a tough life. When he found his children would be in the same situation, his family initially returned to Afghanistan. But with the country filled with conflicts, they decided to leave for Indonesia.

uWhen we first came here, we were in a bad situation. Its language, culture and even weather were different. Wc had moved away from friends and family," says Najib. "I was in a tough position but I acted strong because there were no other choices."

Refugees （难民）cannot work in Indonesia and there are limited choices for refugee chil­dren to attend local schools. Determined to avoid such a fate, a group of refugees in Puncak took action and scraped together （东拼西凑）their resources to set up a school一the Refugee Learning Center （RLC）.

"Our only goal and task is to provide basic education, and prepare the refugee children for their future," says Abdullah Sarwari. "We're also trying to provide a normal life as much as possible for them."

The RLC has also started offering Bahasa Indonesia classes to the refugee community. uBetween the refugee and the local community, I feel like there's a language barrier which stops the refugee from having an honest and open interaction with Indonesians.n says Abdul­lah.

"If you try your best to learn the language of a particular place or country, it really helps make things easier," says Najib. He is among those who signed up for classes, although he admits progress has been slow. But life has improved in some ways for him and his family.

Najib says, "The centre is an opportunity for refugees to show that they are not a bur­den. If they have the opportunity, they can accomplish big and great things like this."

24.    Why did Najib decide to leave for Indonesia?
    

1.     To escape the conflict in Afghanistan.
2.     To experience Indonesian culture.
3.     To help refugees in Indonesia.
4.     To get equal rights to vote.

25.    What's the main purpose of founding the RLC for refugee children?

1.     To help them learn English.
2.     To make them stay away from bad luck.
3.     To provide them with chances to live in Indonesia.

I）. To make them have access to receiving basic education.

26.    What can we learn about Najib according to the text?

1.     He is the leader of refugees.
2.     He founded the RLC himself.
3.     He studies Indonesian in the RLC.
4.     He lives a wealthy life in Indonesia.

27.    What's the best title for this text?

1.     The Goal of Founding a School
2.     A School for Refugees by Refugees
3.     A Reason for Leaving for Indonesia
4.     The Benefit of Learning a New Language

C

Do you look down when you speak? Play with your hair? Lean to one side? Every last gesture tells a story. What you are saying to others is not only reflected in the words coming from your mouth, but also through the gestures and motions you make with your body. Kris­tin Appenbrink, Associate Editor for RealSimple. com, shows what your body language is saying about you.

Standing with your legs together is considered more of a conservative stance （站姿）.It looks like a soldier facing his officer. This way of standing usually indicates respect.

The way you move your body reflects your attitude. And shifting your weight from side to side or front to back indicates that you are anxious or disappointed. Basically, this is a physical representation of what is going on in your head: you are having so many unsettling thoughts that you can't stop moving from one to the other.

Crossing your arms and legs is a defensive position. Take note of the surroundings. More often than not, this just means a person is cold. Many people also find this position to be comfortable.

Pointing toes （脚趾）in. big toe to big toe, indicates you are closing yourself off because you feel awkward or insecure. But, if you're sitting up straight with your shoulders aligned （又寸齐的）and your head up——signs of an open body position——your feet may be betraying you.

Opening up your hands by spreading your hands means you are open to new ideas being

offered. Facing your palms down or grasping your fists firmly shows you have a strong position一one that may not be so flexible.

28.    Which of the following does Kristin Appenbrink probably agree with?

1.     Body language will replace spoken language.
2.     Standing with arms crossing indicates respect.
3.     Body language can expresses what we want to say.
4.     Our bodies' motions are different from our gestures.

29.    What technique of writing is mainly used in the text?

A. Making comparisons. B. Analysing causes.

C. Raising questions. D. Giving examples.

30.    What does the underlined word “unsettling" mean in paragraph 3?

A. Satisfying. B. Upsetting.

C. Doubtful. D. Unconscious.

31.    What does one show if he points his toes in, big toe to big toe?

1.     He feels embarrassed and unsafe.
2.     He thinks someone has betrayed him.
3.     He feels like hiding something from others.
4.     He's willing to accept new ideas from others.

D

Fear of the contagion （传染病）has restricted air travel and people are questioning the safety of traveling on ships for pleasure. But one expert says people could effectively protect themselves and others from the infectious virus by doing one simple thing： washing their hands.

Christos Nicolaides, a physicist, works with computer models that simulate （模拟）the spread of disease. "The air transportation network is the main pathway for a global disease spread," Nicolaides said. To understand this, think of all the things you and others handle at an airport. When people cough or sneeze, very small drops of mucus （黏液）By through the air. They land on surfaces of things that other people handle.

Nicolaides led a study which found that if you want to slow the infection of a disease, fo­cus on hand-washing. He said researchers tried to find the rate of hand-washing around the world. Earlier studies showed that 70 percent of people wash their hands after using a toilet, but only about seven percent do it correctly.

Nicolaides said, **You should wash your hands with soap and water for at least 15 sec­onds. My researchers studied this, and we found out that if you visit an airport any time in the world, you will realize that only one fifth people have clean hands."

Nicolaides then studied "super-spreader" airports. He said,“A 'super-spreader' airport is an airport that combines two qualities. The first one is that it has a lot of traffic and a lot of people. And the other one is that it is connected to many other airports with many other inter-

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weddings in Canada have become so complicated that their planning and organization are now a multi-billion dollar industry. 61              （survey） have shown that the average Canadian

couple will spend upwards of $ 30,000 on their special day, while wedding guests will spend close to $ 700 each on gifts, special clothes, 62 other related expenses.

To briefly summarize, most Canadians generally get married in a church or banquet （宴 会）hall before about a hundred or so close friends and family members. The bride will 63 （typical） wear a beautiful white wedding dress 64 （purchase） especially for the ceremo­ny, while everyone else will wear their finest formal clothes. Once all the close friends and family members get together, a legally-certified wedding host, usually a religious 65 （lead） or judge, will publicly lead the bride and bridegroom through special wedding vows （宣 誓），              66 express loyalty to one another, and then will declare they are officially married.

The event will then usually conclude with an impressive, but 67 （relax） wedding recep­tion, dinner, or after-party.

In practice almost every detail of a typical Canadian wedding, from flowers to music to seating arrangements, is governed by 68 （many） rules and traditions than could possibly be summarized here. Though such wedding ceremonies are broadly inspired by European- Christian customs, particularly British custom, North American weddings these days are often said to have gradually developed to exist 69 a world of unique traditions of their own.

Canadians from non-Christian or non-European backgrounds often have unique wedding cus­

toms, though these 70 （mix） with North American ones.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写岀该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，最近，你校成功举办了以“最美中国文化”为主题的文艺表演活动。请给你 的英国朋友David写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.   活动的时间、地点、参加者；
2.   表演的节目；
3.   参加活动的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；
2.   可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。