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江西省萍乡市莲花县莲花中学2020届高三下学期5月模拟考试英语试卷
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英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth.
B. In a clothes shop.
C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A. It's too long.
B. It's a foreign movie.
C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By reading a few books.
C. By watching a TV program.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and buyer.
C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks.
B. Mineral water.
C. Some medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do？
A. Take up a new job.
B. Have the man promoted.
C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A. Three years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Eight years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly.
B. He had a stomach problem.
C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To a grocery store.
听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A. Favorable.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Uninterested.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks.
B. Butterflies.
C. Tree frogs.
13. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Go home and have a rest immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman？
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The fourth year.
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A．￡10.
B．￡35．
C．￡40．
17. What is peer coaching?
A. A challenging sport.
B. An activity about study.
C. An international conference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A.A doctor.
B. An engineer.
C.A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The skills of designing websites.
B. The ability to work independently.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like
If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.
Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.
You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!
You Can't Afford to Lose
Why are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).
Timing is Everything
Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.
Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle Coin
Your cost
1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h
5-9 Coins $38.45each + s/h
10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h
20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/h
Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase .
For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day 1-888-201-7143
Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04 . Please mention this code when you call.
New York Mint 14101
Southcross Drive W.Dept. ASE177-04
Burnsville, Minnesota 55337
www. NewYorkMint. Com
21. To promote the Sliver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?
A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.
C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.
D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
22. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least
A. 230.7 B. 233.7 C. 240.7 D. 243.7
23. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by .
A．shopping online B．making a phone call
C．lining up in front of the stores D．writing to the company
B
Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $ 1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.
43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle----anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016 after a trip to India, which opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.
But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?
"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life.
"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019." the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework , to football games and to the gym. "
Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.
Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.
24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A. To adapt herself to Indian life.
B. To cut down her consumption.
C. To save money for her next trip.
D. To get prepared for her wedding.
25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?
A. She brought fun to people with it.
B. She tried to wear it to earn money.
C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.
D. She got it exchanged again and again.
26. Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Thrilling. B. Annoying. C. Amusing. D. Confusing.
27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?
A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.
B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.
C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.
D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
C
There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says I'm much more impatient with her when I'm filming Sherlock.”
Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “post-dramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied,” he writes.
A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers’ sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionality of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.
After taking the perspective of another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their self-knowledge was now changed—their self-scores had shifted to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term "confident" was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friend's personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to see themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself.
"By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person .” said Meyer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselves ---or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light—might be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.
“As each of us chooses who to befriend, who to model, and who to ignore.” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are."
28. The first two paragraphs mainly .
A. state that acting requires skills
B. explain the stress that an actor faces
C. show that a role leaves a mark on the actor
D. stress the importance of devoting oneself to a role
29. What does the underlined phrase "rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Influence. B. Strengthen. C. Confuse. D. Determine.
30. According to the study, taking the perspective of another person .
A. brings changes to one's self-knowledge
B. motivates one to better understand himself
C. helps people deal with their identity problems
D. produces temporary effects on one's character
31. What is the significance of the study?
A. It offers instructions on making friends.
B. It proposes a means to improve ourselves.
C. It gives advice on adjusting one's emotions.
D. It presents a way to deal with stress disorder.
D
A new device works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.
In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.
As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.
The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.
“It's a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving.” he notes. “But this new device may be useful for backup power," Yang says, “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”
“The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices.” says Aswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. “What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time.” Raman adds.
32. How is the device designed?
A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.
B. It is equipped with a heat-resistant generator in the center.
C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.
D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.
33. What is the limitation with the tested device?
A. It won't be expanded to be much larger.
B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.
C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.
D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.
34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to
A. evaluate the device on a positive basis
B. point out the problems with the device
C. explain the research work for the device
D. comment on Aswath Raman's prediction
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky
B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas
C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy
D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Experienced Based Education
Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning. 36.
Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.
37． And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.
High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. 38.
To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or pick up some new language from locals. You can also go to a drive-in movie or some other entertainment event that is new to you. 39.
These types of experiences often result in very little “book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. 40. It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well-rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.
A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?
B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.
C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.
D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.
E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.
F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.
G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?
第三部分 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45分)
第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分 ,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus's __41__ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence ( 生活资料), and that this difference between population size and the _42_ to adequately meet the __43_ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally" produces a fundamental struggle for __44__ in which some flourish at the _45__ of others.
Charles Darwin's most important contribution to the field of __46____, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to _47__ Malthus's observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own _48__ of the process of "evolution" - the notion that different forms of life develop __49__ from a common ancestry (祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin __50__ that the factors of "the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms __51__ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility that conflict and ___52____are biological phenomena, which are __53__ central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were __54__ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to _55_social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a 56_ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural _57_ of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution, _58_ William Graham Summer, an American sociologist, saw the _59_ for survival among individuals as a push to bring about fundamental _60_ in the quality of human social life overall.
41. A. scheme B. reference C. theory D. illusion
42. A. ability B. approach C. ambition D. intention
43. A. initial B. basic C. low D. original
44. A. existence B. attendance C. presence D. appearance
45. A. pain B. offense C. danger D. expense
46. A. geography B. biology C. physics D. chemistry
47. A. attach B. simplify C. reply D. apply
48. A. analysis B. emphasis C. question D. decision
49. A. permanently B. occasionally C. gradually D. constantly
50. A. promised B. projected C. processed D. proposed
51. A. from B. on C. at D. in
52. A. contrast B. compromise C. struggle D. peace
53. A. abruptly B. absolutely C. abnormally D. abstractly
54. A. charged B. roused C. promoted D. influenced
55. A. like B. for C. as D. by
56. A. leading B. directing C. heading D. conducting
57. A. path B. route C. process D. channel
58. A. while B. when C. unless D. until
59. A. rival B. race C. compensation D. competition
60. A. opportunities B. advances C. adventures D. oppositions
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education. In 2016, she 61_____ (win) the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, _62______ made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster 63_______ (child) creativity after school.
"The major task for society is to help people get better education, to elevate their skill set in line with future technological advancements,64_____ to broaden their horizons," Hao said.
Since_65_____ (found) her company, Hao has been carrying 66____ voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. "We really want these kids to have such quality education resources _67____ kids from the cities do," she said. "We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs."
Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for _68____ (try) and error. "I do believe the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children," Hao said. "Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement."
Being an economic researcher, 69____ writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. "We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various trades and different vocations. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become 70_____ (fear) to follow your dream."
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With graduation drawing near, my classmates and I had decided to do something meaning to the memory of our school life. After a heated discussion, we agreed with making a video to record our experiences at school.
To begin with, material collecting took us a wholly week , during which we interviewed our teacher and took pictures of every aspect of school life. After that, the toughest part was editing and we debated for long over how to put into the video. Even though our opinions were divided, some compromises were made in the end. To my delight, a video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was very received. The students and teachers moved into tears and shared a great time together. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。提示词：探月 moon exploration
注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
Yours Lihua
答案
听力 BCCAB AABCB ACAAC BBABC
阅读理解 21-23 ACB 24-27 BCBA 28-31 CAAB 32-35 ADAD 36-40 GEFDB
完形填空
41-60. CABAD BDACD BCBDC ACADB
填词61. won 62. which 63.children’s 64.and 65.founding
66.out 67.as 68.trial 69.a 70.fearless
改错With graduation drawing near, my classmates and I had （删除） decided to do something meaning （meaningful） to the memory of our school life. After a heated discussion, we agreed with(on) making a video to record our experiences at school.
To begin with, material collecting took us a wholly(whole) week , during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. After that, the toughest part was editing and we debated for long over how (what) to put into the video. Even though our opinions were divided, some compromises were made in the end. To my(our) delight, a (the) video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was very(well) received. The students and teachers (were) moved into tears and shared a great time together. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement
书面表达
One possible version:
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.
I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth.
B. In a clothes shop.
C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie？
A. It's too long.
B. It's a foreign movie.
C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By reading a few books.
C. By watching a TV program.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesman and buyer.
C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks.
B. Mineral water.
C. Some medicine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do？
A. Take up a new job.
B. Have the man promoted.
C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time？
A. Three years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Eight years ago.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly.
B. He had a stomach problem.
C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital.
B. To a restaurant.
C. To a grocery store.
听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center？
A. Favorable.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Uninterested.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks.
B. Butterflies.
C. Tree frogs.
13. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Go home and have a rest immediately.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman？
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The fourth year.
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A．￡10.
B．￡35．
C．￡40．
17. What is peer coaching?
A. A challenging sport.
B. An activity about study.
C. An international conference.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A.A doctor.
B. An engineer.
C.A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The skills of designing websites.
B. The ability to work independently.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like
If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading.
Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.
You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!
You Can't Afford to Lose
Why are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).
Timing is Everything
Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.
Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle Coin
Your cost
1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h
5-9 Coins $38.45each + s/h
10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h
20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/h
Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase .
For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day 1-888-201-7143
Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04 . Please mention this code when you call.
New York Mint 14101
Southcross Drive W.Dept. ASE177-04
Burnsville, Minnesota 55337
www. NewYorkMint. Com
21. To promote the Sliver Eagles coin, what is stressed in the ad?
A．The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
B．The coin can be circulated as a currency.
C．Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.
D．Demand for the coin is bound to break records.
22. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least
A. 230.7 B. 233.7 C. 240.7 D. 243.7
23. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by .
A．shopping online B．making a phone call
C．lining up in front of the stores D．writing to the company
B
Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $ 1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.
43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle----anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016 after a trip to India, which opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.
But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?
"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life.
"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019." the 43-year-old adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework , to football games and to the gym. "
Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything. Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.
Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.
24. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A. To adapt herself to Indian life.
B. To cut down her consumption.
C. To save money for her next trip.
D. To get prepared for her wedding.
25. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?
A. She brought fun to people with it.
B. She tried to wear it to earn money.
C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life.
D. She got it exchanged again and again.
26. Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Thrilling. B. Annoying. C. Amusing. D. Confusing.
27. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?
A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.
B. She values her wedding dress less than her trips.
C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.
D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
C
There is certainly evidence that actors experience a blending of their real self with their assumed characters. For instance, Benedict Cumberbatch said, “My mum says I'm much more impatient with her when I'm filming Sherlock.”
Mark Seton, a researcher at the University of Sydney, has even coined the term “post-dramatic stress disorder” to describe the lasting effects experienced by actors who lose themselves in a role. “Actors may often prolong habits of the characters they have embodied,” he writes.
A recent finding doesn't involve acting, and it indicates that merely spending some time thinking about another person seemed to rub off on the volunteers’ sense of self led by Meghan Meyer at Princeton University. Across several studies, these researchers asked volunteers to first rate their own personalities, memories or physical attributes, and then to perform the same task from the perspective of another person. For instance, they might score the emotionality of various personal memories, and then rate how a friend or relative would have experienced those same events.
After taking the perspective of another, the volunteers scored themselves once again: the consistent finding was that their self-knowledge was now changed—their self-scores had shifted to become more similar to those they'd given for someone else. For instance, if they had initially said the trait term "confident" was only moderately related to themselves and then rated the term as being strongly related to a friend's personality, when they came to rescore themselves, they now tended to see themselves as more confident. Remarkably, this morphing of the self with another was still apparent even if a 24-hour gap was left between taking someone else's perspective and re-rating oneself.
"By simply thinking about another person, we may adapt our self to take the shape of that person .” said Meyer and her colleagues. That our sense of self should have this quality might be a little discouraging, especially for anyone who has struggled to establish a firm sense of identity. Yet there is an optimistic message here, too. The challenge of improving ourselves ---or at least seeing ourselves in a more positive light—might be a little easier than we thought. By roleplaying or acting out the kind of person we would like to become, or merely by thinking about and spending time with people who embody the kind of attributes we would like to see in ourselves, we can find that our sense of self changes in desirable ways.
“As each of us chooses who to befriend, who to model, and who to ignore.” write Meyer and her colleagues, “we must make these decisions aware of how they shape not only the fabric of our social networks, but even our sense of who we are."
28. The first two paragraphs mainly .
A. state that acting requires skills
B. explain the stress that an actor faces
C. show that a role leaves a mark on the actor
D. stress the importance of devoting oneself to a role
29. What does the underlined phrase "rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Influence. B. Strengthen. C. Confuse. D. Determine.
30. According to the study, taking the perspective of another person .
A. brings changes to one's self-knowledge
B. motivates one to better understand himself
C. helps people deal with their identity problems
D. produces temporary effects on one's character
31. What is the significance of the study?
A. It offers instructions on making friends.
B. It proposes a means to improve ourselves.
C. It gives advice on adjusting one's emotions.
D. It presents a way to deal with stress disorder.
D
A new device works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.
In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference between Earth and outer space to create electricity.
As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线) radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.
The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp. Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.
“It's a very clever idea,” says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York City. “The device still needs improving.” he notes. “But this new device may be useful for backup power," Yang says, “It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity.”
“The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices.” says Aswath Raman, a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. “What's more, this may be useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time.” Raman adds.
32. How is the device designed?
A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.
B. It is equipped with a heat-resistant generator in the center.
C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.
D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.
33. What is the limitation with the tested device?
A. It won't be expanded to be much larger.
B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.
C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.
D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.
34. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to
A. evaluate the device on a positive basis
B. point out the problems with the device
C. explain the research work for the device
D. comment on Aswath Raman's prediction
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky
B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas
C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy
D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Experienced Based Education
Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning. 36.
Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.
37． And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow.
High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar. 38.
To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or pick up some new language from locals. You can also go to a drive-in movie or some other entertainment event that is new to you. 39.
These types of experiences often result in very little “book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations. 40. It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well-rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential.
A. Has education changed so much in the last decade?
B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others.
C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development.
D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life.
E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention.
F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much.
G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not?
第三部分 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节 ,满分 45分)
第一节 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分 ,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The work for which Thomas Malthus is still most widely known is his Essay on the Principle of Population, which first appeared in 1798. This book introduced Malthus's __41__ that population inescapably outgrows subsistence ( 生活资料), and that this difference between population size and the _42_ to adequately meet the __43_ subsistence needs of all the members of that population " naturally" produces a fundamental struggle for __44__ in which some flourish at the _45__ of others.
Charles Darwin's most important contribution to the field of __46____, described in his work, On the Origin of Species, was to _47__ Malthus's observation that plants and animals multiply faster than nature can provide for them to his own _48__ of the process of "evolution" - the notion that different forms of life develop __49__ from a common ancestry (祖先). Combining these elements, Darwin __50__ that the factors of "the struggle for existence" and "the survival of the fittest" are the central mechanisms __51__ which evolution is based. In this sense, then, Darwin introduced the possibility that conflict and ___52____are biological phenomena, which are __53__ central to human social existence.
A number of more contemporary social thinkers were __54__ by Darwin and continued this particular version of the conflict perspective, commonly referred to _55_social Darwinism, into the twentieth century. Thus, for example, Herbert Spencer, a 56_ English social theorist, applied these ideas of the natural _57_ of conflict and survival of the fittest to his notion of social evolution, _58_ William Graham Summer, an American sociologist, saw the _59_ for survival among individuals as a push to bring about fundamental _60_ in the quality of human social life overall.
41. A. scheme B. reference C. theory D. illusion
42. A. ability B. approach C. ambition D. intention
43. A. initial B. basic C. low D. original
44. A. existence B. attendance C. presence D. appearance
45. A. pain B. offense C. danger D. expense
46. A. geography B. biology C. physics D. chemistry
47. A. attach B. simplify C. reply D. apply
48. A. analysis B. emphasis C. question D. decision
49. A. permanently B. occasionally C. gradually D. constantly
50. A. promised B. projected C. processed D. proposed
51. A. from B. on C. at D. in
52. A. contrast B. compromise C. struggle D. peace
53. A. abruptly B. absolutely C. abnormally D. abstractly
54. A. charged B. roused C. promoted D. influenced
55. A. like B. for C. as D. by
56. A. leading B. directing C. heading D. conducting
57. A. path B. route C. process D. channel
58. A. while B. when C. unless D. until
59. A. rival B. race C. compensation D. competition
60. A. opportunities B. advances C. adventures D. oppositions
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education. In 2016, she 61_____ (win) the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, _62______ made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster 63_______ (child) creativity after school.
"The major task for society is to help people get better education, to elevate their skill set in line with future technological advancements,64_____ to broaden their horizons," Hao said.
Since_65_____ (found) her company, Hao has been carrying 66____ voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. "We really want these kids to have such quality education resources _67____ kids from the cities do," she said. "We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs."
Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for _68____ (try) and error. "I do believe the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children," Hao said. "Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement."
Being an economic researcher, 69____ writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. "We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various trades and different vocations. Don't be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become 70_____ (fear) to follow your dream."
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With graduation drawing near, my classmates and I had decided to do something meaning to the memory of our school life. After a heated discussion, we agreed with making a video to record our experiences at school.
To begin with, material collecting took us a wholly week , during which we interviewed our teacher and took pictures of every aspect of school life. After that, the toughest part was editing and we debated for long over how to put into the video. Even though our opinions were divided, some compromises were made in the end. To my delight, a video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was very received. The students and teachers moved into tears and shared a great time together. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2. 你对人类探月活动的看法。提示词：探月 moon exploration
注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
Yours Lihua
答案
听力 BCCAB AABCB ACAAC BBABC
阅读理解 21-23 ACB 24-27 BCBA 28-31 CAAB 32-35 ADAD 36-40 GEFDB
完形填空
41-60. CABAD BDACD BCBDC ACADB
填词61. won 62. which 63.children’s 64.and 65.founding
66.out 67.as 68.trial 69.a 70.fearless
改错With graduation drawing near, my classmates and I had （删除） decided to do something meaning （meaningful） to the memory of our school life. After a heated discussion, we agreed with(on) making a video to record our experiences at school.
To begin with, material collecting took us a wholly(whole) week , during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. After that, the toughest part was editing and we debated for long over how (what) to put into the video. Even though our opinions were divided, some compromises were made in the end. To my(our) delight, a (the) video turned out perfect. Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was very(well) received. The students and teachers (were) moved into tears and shared a great time together. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement
书面表达
One possible version:
I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.
Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.
I hope you find what I‘ve mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when you gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!
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